8 Tips for Superior Web Self-Service Through Chat Bots
|
|
|
- Rosanna Barber
- 10 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 8 Tips for Superior Web Self-Service Through Chat Bots 2006 egain Communications Corp. All rights reserved.
2 Chat bots also called chatterbots, virtual agents, virtual assistants, avatars, concierges, and automated chat are enjoying a revival, as businesses look for new ways to differentiate themselves through superior customer service. What sets chat bots apart for other self-service interaction options is the use of natural language and emotions. A chat bot understands natural language and has a face, represented by photographs or cartoon figures, that can display a range of expressions. These expressions, combined with tone of the chat bot s responses, create a distinct personality friendly, reserved, humorous, or serious to match the brand personality a company wants to communicate and the prevalent culture in the markets served by the business. Even some government organizations are now using chat bots to provide easy-to-use service to citizens. The other factor driving the renewed interest in the use of chat bots for web selfservice is escalating service costs. Success stories continue to emerge, and studies 1 have found that chat bots can provide memorable customer experience as well as help reduce service delivery costs. Over the last few years, a number of best practices have emerged around the use of chat bots. Here are the top eight strategy and implementation guidelines for improving the odds of success in using chat bots to provide unique customer service delivery, foster brand loyalty, and reduce customer interaction costs. 1. For example, a study commissioned jointly by egain Communications Corporation and a large European bank, conducted by The Usability Company in 2002.
3 Strategy 1. Customer service through chat bots should be an integral part of your multichannel service strategy. Make sure you don t deploy point products that need their own business rules, workflow, administration, analytics, knowledge base, and integration framework. A multichannel interaction hub solution that includes chat-bot technology is the proven approach. 2. Make sure customers can easily escalate to agent-assisted service without having to repeat content and context. This is a critical requirement, because not only does it provide a seamless multichannel experience to the customer, but it also increases self-service adoption through an easyto-access safety net. Also, a transcript of the entire chat session to the customer. 3. Chat bots can be effective in B2B customer service as well, although the technology has been traditionally used in B2C or G2C service (government-to-citizen). A large international bank uses chat bots to support corporate clients of treasury management applications. Go beyond conventional wisdom to innovate with chatbot service! Implementation 4. Pick the most frequently asked questions to start with, and make sure the chat bot tolerates common spelling and grammatical errors. A bestof-breed chat bot will even go beyond literal meanings of words to understand the true intent of the customer. 5. Give the chat bot a persona that is suitable for the markets served. For example, mainstream US-based clients often implement bots with outgoing personalities. Technology and entertainment companies tend to use cartoon characters. A Japanese bank uses the face of a popular actor who features in their TV advertisements the chat-bot implementation reinforces the brand by leveraging the same persona. 8 Tips for Superior Web Self-Service Through Chat Bots 3
4 6. Use adaptive content management to sustain the relevance and performance of your content. It enables the bot to give accurate, up-todate answers, while covering new topics of interest to customers. Adaptive content management leverages workflows with service levels to trigger content creation and maintenance tasks, based on evolving content performance as evident from in-band customer surveys. For example, did the knowledge base answer the questions in a satisfactory manner? Does it cover key areas of interest to the customer? 7. Pay attention to usability. a. Have the bot consistently (but unobtrusively) available on every page. b. Place the bot near the top of the screen, but not at the very top. Customers expect advertisements at the top of the screen. c. If the bot has to be invoked with a button, label the button clearly. d. Avoid pop-up windows. Consumers don t like interacting with bots if the chat window obscures the web pages they are on. e. Make the chat text box large enough to contain a typical query so that users can see all of what they have typed. f. If the bot mentions a particular web page, provide a link to that page. 8. Apply human-to-human communication best practices to chat bots. Implement bots that are emotionally intelligent and display empathy through expressions as well as language. Make sure you phrase error messages in such a way that they do not antagonize customers who are already frustrated because they ve made errors! 4
5 A final word These eight tips and best practices can mean the difference between success and failure in your chat-bot implementation. Gartner predicts that by 2010, more than 15% of Fortune 1000 companies with a website will use a chat bot for online customer service. Make sure you are ahead of the competition by getting started first! For information on egain s chatbot technology, visit Related white papers in the egain Library egain is a pioneer in eservice, multichannel customer interaction management, and knowledge management software. The first-ever customer service software to become available in the enterprise SaaS model in 1998, egain Service, the company s software suite, is available for ondemand or on-premise implementation. Our best practice white papers reflect the expertise we have gained from helping hundreds of world-class companies deliver stand-out customer service, while optimizing the performance of their contact centers and customer service organizations through the customer interaction hub (CIH) approach. You can view them at library.asp About egain egain (OTC: EGAN.OB) is a leading provider of customer service and contact center software for in-house or on-demand deployment. Trusted by prominent enterprises and growing midsized companies worldwide, egain has been helping organizations achieve and sustain customer service excellence for over a decade. 24 of the 50 largest global companies rely on egain to transform their traditional call centers, help desks, and web customer service operations into multichannel customer interaction hubs. These hubs enable dramatically improved customer experience, unified 5
6 multichannel customer service, end-to-end service process efficiencies, and enhanced contact center performance. egain Service, the company s software suite includes integrated, best-inclass applications for web self-service, management, knowledge management, chat and web collaboration, automation of fax and paperbased service interactions, case management, and service fulfillment. These robust applications are built on the egain Customer Interaction Hub Platform, a scalable next-generation framework for case and knowledge management, and certified out-of-the-box integrations with leading call center, content, and business systems. The first-ever customer service software to become available in the enterprise SaaS model, egain Service is available for on-demand or onpremise deployment. egain OnDemand, the hosted version of egain Service, is a proven, robust and scalable solution that has been used by companies of all sizes, since 1998, to rapidly build customer interaction hubs. Headquartered in Mountain View, California, egain has an operating presence in 18 countries and serves over 800 enterprise customers worldwide. To find out more about egain, visit or call the company s offices: (United States); +44 (0) (London, United Kingdom) egain Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. egain, the egain logo, and all other egain product names and slogans are trademarks or registered trademarks of egain. All other company names and products are trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective companies. 6
Email Customer Service in North American Small and Medium Businesses
Research Email Customer Service in North American Small and Medium Businesses Based on the State of eservice Benchmarking Series Study Conducted by BenchmarkPortal, Sponsored by egain Communications 2005
B2C Customer Service Innovation Secrets for B2B and Vice Versa
An egain white paper Best practices B2C Customer Service Innovation Secrets for B2B and Vice Versa 2007 egain Communications. All rights reserved. Customer service takes on a variety of flavors based on
WHITEPAPER. Outsourced Service Providers. 5 Ways to Differentiate Your Service Offering8
WHITEPAPER Outsourced Service Providers 5 Ways to Differentiate Your Service Offering8 2013 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. Visit egain on the web at www.egain.com Outsourced Service Providers
Chat and Cobrowse Customer Service That Pays Off
An egain White Paper Chat and Cobrowse Customer Service That Pays Off 8 Foolproof Steps to Success 2013 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. Chat, cobrowse, and other web collaboration tools have unmatched
Five Transformational Innovations to Boost B2C Web Sales
An egain White Paper Five Transformational Innovations to Boost B2C Web Sales 2015 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. Consumers want to buy from websites The web is now firmly at the center of business-to-consumer
Designing and Delivering Customer Journeys
An egain White Paper Designing and Delivering Customer Journeys 10 Steps to Delight 2015 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. It s the age of the empowered, multichannel consumer. Armed with multiple
Motive Home Solutions
Motive Home Solutions Motive Home Solutions automate and simplify the key interactions that impact the connected home experience. The connected home is no longer a futuristic concept. Research indicates
Chat and Cobrowse Customer Service That Pays Off
An egain White Paper Chat and Cobrowse Customer Service That Pays Off 8 Foolproof Steps to Success 2015 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. Chat, cobrowse, and other web collaboration tools have unmatched
Silverpop Partner Program
Silverpop Partner Program Silverpop Partner Program - Overview Silverpop is the only digital marketing technology provider that unifies marketing automation, email, mobile, and social. Its customers achieve
customer care solutions
customer care solutions from Nuance white paper :: A Guide to Successful Intelligent Virtual Assistants Why Best-in-Class Technology Alone Is Not Enough NUANCE :: customer care solutions More than ever
Hosted Collaboration Solution for Contact Center: Elevate Customer Care
Brochure Hosted Collaboration Solution for Contact Center: Elevate Customer Care In the face of fierce competition, delivering superior customer service has never been more important. Cisco Customer Collaboration
Customer contact solutions from Genesys and IBM: Improve your customers experience and reduce costs
Customer contact solutions from Genesys and IBM: Improve your customers experience and reduce costs Highlights Integrated contact centre solutions that help identify, acquire, develop and retain high
Changing The Way You Do Business
3E Changing The Way You Do Business Today s Challenges The legal and professional services industry is constantly evolving. Today s landscape looks much different than it did even one year ago. Competition,
Cincom Synchrony. Cincom Synchrony. Multi-channel customer experience management SIMPLIFICATION THROUGH INNOVATION TM
Cincom Synchrony Cincom Synchrony Multi-channel customer experience management SIMPLIFICATION THROUGH INNOVATION TM Restore the intimacy Today s customers are more sophisticated and demanding than ever,
KEY BENEFITS OF CONTACT CENTER AUTOMATION
VIRTUAL CONTACT CENTERS DRIVE COST REDUCTIONS, STRATEGIC FLEXIBILITY An ever-present requirement to cut the costs and complexity of disparate telephony platforms, combined with a desire to meld integrated
Customer Experience in a Relationship Economy. Frank Sherlock Senior Vice President and Managing Director Convergys
Customer Experience in a Relationship Economy Frank Sherlock Senior Vice President and Managing Director Convergys Convergys Corporation A Global Leader in Relationship Management Worldwide Capabilities
The Connected RetAil Experience. Empowering Employees, Reinventing Customer Interactions
The Connected RetAil Experience Empowering Employees, Reinventing Customer Interactions Retail will change more over the next five years than the last 50 years. Source: Operating Seamlessly: Integrating
Contact Center Technology Outsourcing
A v a y a G l o b a l S e r v i c e s Contact Center Technology Outsourcing Lower your costs... get better execution... reduce the risks associated with implementing new customer service and business process
Service Lifecycle Management Solutions
Service Lifecycle Management Solutions Complete Visibility & Control of Your Service Supply Chain The service landscape is shifting. Customer demands continue to increase. It is no longer enough to just
Playing to Win. Accenture and Salesforce.com Optimize Customer Experiences with Service Cloud Solutions
Playing to Win Accenture and Salesforce.com Optimize Customer Experiences with Service Cloud Solutions An organization s ability to acquire and retain high-value customers has long been a cornerstone of
Building a Multi-Channel Contact Center
WHITE PAPER Building a Multi-Channel Contact Center Building a Multi-Channel Contact Center PAGE 1 Table of Contents Traditional Call Centers Evolve... The Multi-Channel Contact Center... More Focus on
Integrated Marketing Management Aprimo Marketing Studio On Demand
Integrated Marketing Management Aprimo Marketing Studio On Demand The cloud-based platform that adds new efficiency and effectiveness to all aspects of your marketing. A robust suite of marketing operations
MOVING TO THE NEXT-GENERATION MEDICAL INFORMATION CALL CENTER
MOVING TO THE NEXT-GENERATION MEDICAL INFORMATION CALL CENTER Pharma companies are improving personalized relationships across more channels while cutting cost, complexity, and risk Increased competition
Chat Customer Service: Eight Steps to Success
Chat Customer Service: Eight Steps to Success Chat software offers unmatched potential for improving customer service and increasing revenue. Financial services, retail, telecom, and travel companies were
Contact Center-as-a-Service: Elevate Customer Care
Contact Center-as-a-Service: Elevate Customer Care In the face of fierce competition, delivering superior customer service has never been more important. Cisco Unified Contact Center solutions can significantly
Case Study & POC & Demos Information
Case Study & POC & Demos Information Type: Case Study Name: Multichannel Campaign Management (MCCM) Description: The IBM Company seeks, as vendor, through the multichannel campaign management (MCCM) services,
Windstream reinvents their online customer experience with Nuance s Nina Web
Customer Service Solutions Nina Web Virtual Assistant ebook Windstream reinvents their online customer experience with Nuance s Nina Web Innovative virtual assistant technology achieves 72 percent first
Helping electronics and high-tech companies improve business performance through better service management and support
Helping electronics and high-tech companies improve business performance through better service management and support Accenture and Oracle Corporation help electronics and high-tech companies improve
Gain visibility, control, and strategic advantage with next generation spend management.
V I S A C O M M E R C I A L S O L U T I O N S V I S A I N T E L L I L I N K S P E N D M A N A G E M E N T B R O C H U R E Gain visibility, control, and strategic advantage with next generation spend management.
I D C T E C H N O L O G Y S P O T L I G H T
I D C T E C H N O L O G Y S P O T L I G H T AP M S a a S and An a l yt i c s S t e p U p t o Meet the N e e d s o f M odern Ap p l i c a t i o n s, M o b i le Users, a n d H yb r i d C l o ud Ar c h i
whitepaper critical software characteristics
australia +613 983 50 000 brazil +55 11 3040 4700 canada +1 416 363 7844 cyprus +357 5 845 200 france +331 5660 5430 germany +49 2 131 3480 ireland +353 1 402 9439 israel +972 3 754 6222 italy +39 06 5455
Transform Customer Experience through Contact Center Modernization
Cognizant Healthcare Solution Overview Transform Customer Experience through Contact Center Modernization Improve customer experience and reduce costs with next-generation contact center services Health
Reduce Trial Costs While Increasing Study Speed and Data Quality with Oracle Siebel CTMS Cloud Service
Reduce Trial Costs While Increasing Study Speed and Data Quality with Oracle Siebel CTMS Cloud Service Comprehensive Enterprise Trial Management in the Cloud Oracle Siebel CTMS Cloud Service lets you effectively
Solutions Overview. Relevant Messages. Platform The industry s most scalable, reliable and secure platform
Company Overview Experian CheetahMail is the trusted service provider of email marketing and customer intelligence technologies for top enterprises worldwide. With the industry's largest client services
Building a Multi-Channel Contact Center
WHITE PAPER Building a Multi-Channel Contact Center Table of Contents Traditional Call Centers Evolve.... 3 The Multi-Channel Contact Center... 4 More Focus on the Consumer and Customer Experience... 5
NICE MULTI-CHANNEL INTERACTION ANALYTICS
NICE MULTI-CHANNEL INTERACTION ANALYTICS Revealing Customer Intent in Contact Center Communications CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS: The LIVE Voice of the Customer Every day, customer service departments handle
product flyer Single, full-featured solution flexible, personalized experience Highly extensible and secure
DELIVERS control, choice AND FLEXIBILITY product flyer ACI architect banking Single, full-featured solution flexible, personalized experience Highly extensible and secure ACI Architect Banking TM is a
The Changing Landscape of B2B ecommerce
The Changing Landscape of B2B ecommerce For years, ecommerce was a B2C game a channel best suited for consumer brands and retail transactions. Several recent studies and some major shifts in buyer behavior,
7 Innovations to Reinvent Phone-Based Customer Service
An egain White Paper 7 Innovations to Reinvent Phone-Based Customer Service 2015 egain Corporation. All rights reserved. Until the mid-1990s, the phone channel accounted for most business-to-customer communications,
End-to-End E-Clinical Coverage with Oracle Health Sciences InForm GTM
End-to-End E-Clinical Coverage with InForm GTM A Complete Solution for Global Clinical Trials The broad market acceptance of electronic data capture (EDC) technology, coupled with an industry moving toward
ScienceLogic Monitoring for Cisco
Case Study ScienceLogic Monitoring for Cisco How Enterprises and Service Providers of All Sizes Rely on ScienceLogic for Cisco Network Monitoring Executive Summary Powerful out-of-the-box, yet easily customizable
Epicor Manufacturing. Express Edition
Epicor Manufacturing Express Edition Epicor Manufacturing Express Edition ERP Software for Manufacturers Epicor Manufacturing Express Edition is a comprehensive software solution for job shops and small
Sales success through optimised processes from branch to head office. Retail Software Solutions
Sales success through optimised processes from branch to head office Retail Software Solutions Introduction Finely fitted targeted expertise from the global partner for retail success MICROS-Retail, the
Creating Great Service Experiences How Modern Customer Service Works. Copyright 2014 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Creating Great Service Experiences How Modern Customer Service Works Copyright 2014 Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Delivering Modern Customer Service The world of business is changing fast. Technology
The Virtual Contact Center
The Virtual Contact Center Your Essential Guide to Selecting, Designing and Implementing a Virtual Contact Center to Transform Your Customer Experience 1 INTRODUCTION 2 VIRTUAL CONTACT CENTER NEEDS ASSESSMENT
SAP Business One OnDemand. SAP Business One OnDemand Solution Overview
SAP Business One OnDemand SAP Business One OnDemand Solution Overview SAP Business One OnDemand Table of Contents 4 Executive Summary Introduction SAP Business One Today 8 A Technical Overview: SAP Business
NEC Contact Centres (Genesys)
Customisable and scalable solutions with enhanced functionality NEC Contact Centres (Genesys) On-premise or Cloud Solutions NEC Australia nec.com.au NEC supports more than 10,000 Genesys-based agent seats
Experience a world where customer interactions just keep getting better.
Experience a world where customer interactions just keep getting better. NCR SERVICES Brochure Title Goes Here Proactive management, Sub-header / descriptionmaintenance goes here and support Experience
Boosting Customer Loyalty and Bottom Line Results
Boosting Customer Loyalty and Bottom Line Results Putting Customer Experience First in Your Contact Center TABLE OF CONTENTS Meeting Today s Customer Expectations...1 Customer Service is an Ongoing Experience...2
A Whitepaper for Corporate Decision-Makers
Whitepaper 2014 A Whitepaper for Corporate Decision-Makers Five Essential Factors for Selecting the Right Hosted Application Management Provider Making the Right Choice to Ensure Scalable & Reliable Application
Evolving the IT Service Experience to Meet New Business and User Demands
Evolving the IT Service Experience to Meet New Business and User Demands Evaluating IT Service Performance in the New Normal Executives have known for some time that the new normal of the business landscape,
GET REAL ABOUT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FROM THOMSON REUTERS ELITE CHANGES THE GAME.
GET REAL ABOUT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT. BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FROM THOMSON REUTERS ELITE CHANGES THE GAME. 2 THE MARKET HAS CHANGED. DOES YOUR FIRM HAVE THE TOOLS TO KEEP UP? Person-to-person contact with
Expre Expr ss Edition ess Edition
Epicor Distribution Express Edition ERP Software for Distribution Epicor Distribution Express Edition is a comprehensive software system designed specifically for small and mid-sized distributors, that
CA Service Desk Manager
DATA SHEET CA Service Desk Manager CA Service Desk Manager (CA SDM), on-premise or on-demand, is designed to help you prevent service disruptions, better manage change risks, and provides a 360-degree
EMC PERSPECTIVE. Interactive Marketing Solutions
EMC PERSPECTIVE Interactive Marketing Solutions Table of Contents Introduction....................................................... 2 The dual pressures of marketing ROI and customer experiences....
GUIDE TO PURCHASING A PHONE SYSTEM FOR YOUR CALL CENTER
GUIDE TO PURCHASING A PHONE SYSTEM FOR YOUR CALL CENTER A STEP-BY-STEP PRIMER TO HELP YOU SELECT THE RIGHT SOLUTION FOR YOUR SMALL TO MIDSIZE BUSINESS GUIDE TO PURCHASING THE RIGHT PHONE SYSTEM FOR YOUR
white paper Modernizing the User Interface: a Smarter View with Rumba+
white paper Modernizing the User Interface: a Smarter View with Rumba+ INTRODUCTION Organizations need to rapidly adapt in order to meet business demands. With a large percentage of businesscritical IT
How Innovation Can Change the Contact Center Business. Thais Marca Managing Director, South America Convergys
How Innovation Can Change the Contact Center Business Thais Marca Managing Director, South America Convergys Convergys Corporation A Global Leader in Relationship Management Worldwide Capabilities 75,000
Parallels Automation. Parallels Automation Trusted by Top Service Providers Worldwide. White Paper. www.parallels.com
Parallels Automation White Paper Parallels Automation Trusted by Top Service Providers Worldwide www.parallels.com Table of Contents Parallels Automation Trusted by Top Service Providers Worldwide... 3
Best Practices Brochure. Optimizing Multichannel Environments Improve the Customer Experience and Profitability
Best Practices Brochure Optimizing Multichannel Environments Improve the Customer Experience and Profitability The Right Channel Shifting customer service to lower-cost channels is necessary to maintain
incode a tyler solution
incode a tyler solution Incode Utility CIS tools to improve billing and customer service Drive Efficiency, Capture Revenue and Improve Customer Service Flexible and scalable, the Incode Utility Customer
The Advantages of Cloud Contact Center Software
White Paper Cloud Contact Center Software The Advantages of Cloud Contact Center Software A Five9 White Paper, September 2011 In the contact center business, change is constant. New client? Great. New
TOP 5 CRM SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS GUIDE 2012
TOP 5 CRM SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS GUIDE 2012 1. CLICKHQ BY CLICK INNOVATION CLOUD BASED CRM SOFTWARE FOR SMALL BUSINESS Overview Designed, developed and supported in the UK by people who have built and run
Digital Marketing. SiMplifieD.
Digital Marketing. Simplified. DIGITAL MARKETING PAIN POINTS Research indicates that there are numerous barriers to effective management of digital marketing campaigns, including: Agencies and vendors
DELIVERED WITH LOGIC.
DELIVERED WITH LO. MANAGE YOUR BUSINESS, DRIVE GROWTH, AND ADAPT TO CHANGE Delivered with Logic. ogic. ogic, Inc. is a SAP Business ByDesign master valueadded reseller and solution and implementation partner.
Optum TM Consumer Acquisition Platform. A Next-Generation Approach to Acquire, Retain and Engage Members.
Optum TM Consumer Acquisition Platform A Next-Generation Approach to Acquire, Retain and Engage Members. Challenge and opportunity have arrived at the same time for health plans. Millions of consumers
Oracle Retail Customer Engagement Cloud Services
OR A C L E D A T A S H E E T Oracle Retail Customer Engagement Cloud Services Oracle Retail Customer Engagement Cloud Services is a suite of integrated cloud services designed to drive incremental revenue
How To Build A Data Center
Data Center arrow.com The data center. Few people ever see it, but precious little of consequence happens without passing through it. It is the core of the infrastructure. The foundation of the cloud.
The Seven Elements of Great Social Customer Service
The Seven Elements of Great Social Customer Service How to Win the Social Media Customer Service Challenge in The Contact Center As consumers turn in droves to social media to solve problems, share and
Accenture and Salesforce.com. Delivering enterprise cloud solutions that help accelerate business value and enable high performance
Accenture and Salesforce.com Delivering enterprise cloud solutions that help accelerate business value and enable high performance 1 Businesses and governments around the world are increasingly adopting
Power Your Innovation: Put EIS Suite at the Core
SOLUTION OVERVIEW: PROPERTY & CASUALTY Power Your Innovation: Put EIS Suite at the Core It s an absolute imperative: Property & Casualty insurers must focus every one of their capabilities on their strategic
How To Evaluate Saas And Cloud Solutions
Written in collaboration with SaaS Marketing Strategy Advisors Evaluating SaaS and Cloud Solutions: Effective Solution Overview Organizations of all sizes and across all industries have been rapidly adopting
HR Outsourcing. We ll run your HR engine so you can focus on the road ahead
HR Outsourcing We ll run your HR engine so you can focus on the road ahead Realizing the benefits of HR Outsourcing The increasing popularity of HR outsourcing comes as no surprise. Relieved of the burden
Contact Center Solutions
OVERVIEW MITEL Contact Center Solutions Strengthen Customer Relationships While Protecting the Bottom Line Your contact center is the primary interface to your organization, for your most valuable asset
HP CLOUD SYSTEM. The most complete, integrated platform for building and managing clouds featuring Intel technologies.
HP CLOUD SYSTEM The most complete, integrated platform for building and managing clouds featuring Intel technologies Presenter Title 2010 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information
Introduction. External Document 2015 Infosys Limited
Digital Building deeper consumer relationships through experience contextualization and personalization, analytics for insights-driven action, and digital program execution for superior ROI. Introduction
