1. Introduction. 2.Configuration. 2.1 Quantitative Advantage
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1 239
2 1. Introduction 2.Configuration Quantitative Advantage 240
3 Thousands enrolment admission graduation Figure1 Growth of Doctorate Education ( ) 2.2 A Huge Institutionalized System 241
4 Table 1 Distribution of Doctorate Programs and Fields of Studies in China Items Type Fields % Ins. % Programs % Ins. % HEI 1, , Academy Other total 1, , Suppliers of Scientists and Academics 242
5 Table 2 Number of PhD holders in charge of National R & D Projects Year Total Doctor Master bachelor Other Doctor (%) ,435 2, ,808 4, ,359 4,535 1, ,711 5,872 1, ,111 7,307 1, ,271 8,493 1, Total 84,328 64,537 12,098 4,881 2, Source: Table 3 Number of PhD holders among the totality of National Prize for Natural Sciences Year Number First Author of Prizes & Doctor (%) Total Source: report, unpublished 243
6 Table 4 Faculty s Quality of Academic Degree by level Year Total Doctor Master N. % N. % ,567 3, , ,585 5, , ,808 6, , ,389 8, , ,742 10, , ,469 12, , ,471 15, , ,253 18, , ,682 23, , ,772 28, , ,910 34, , ,419 43, , ,658 53, , ,393 70, , ,839 88, , ,075, , , Source: CYBEB, N=Number 244
7 3.Qualitative Concerns Table 5 Original Contribution of Dissertation Compared with Overseas Counterparts (the parameter of overseas dissertations assumed as 1) HS SS NS E AGR M ADM Total Original contribution Problem- solving Revision theory Theory-copying Source: Report Unpublished, HS=Human Science, SS=Social Science, NS=Natural Science, E=Engineering, AGR=Agriculture, M=Medicine, ADM=Administration 245
8 Table 6 Articles published by doctoral students by types ( ) SCI EI ISTP Year Total Per.head Total Per.head Total Per.head , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Source: ADC,
9 Table 7 Distribution of articles on the top 20 and its Impact factors in 2006 NO. Title of Journals N IF 1 Acta Physica Sinica( in Chinese) Chinese Physics Letters(in English) Applied Physics Letters Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities(in Chinese) Chinese Science Bulletin(in English) Journal of Crystal Growth 262 _ 7 High Energy and Nuclear Physics(in Chinese) Acta Chimica Sinica(in Chinese) CA Chemical Analysis Chinese Physics(in English) J. Phys. Chem. B 151 _ 13 Acta Metallurgica Sinica(in English ) Materials Letters 140 _ 15 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Journal of Catalysis Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica Phys. Rev. B 127 _ Sub-total 3,937 Total 31,278 Percentage 12.6 Source: Task Force,B,2008,N=Number, IF= Impact Factor 247
10 Source: MOE, Educational YearBook, 2007 Figure 2 Numbers of PhD of Granting for International Students ( ) 4.Negative Factors - 248
11 Table 8 Distribution of national R & D expenditure unit (billion. RBR) year Num. Institutes affiliated Institutes IHE with Enterprise affected with Gov. Total % Sub-Total % Sub-Total % Sub-Total % Source: Chinese Annual Finance Bulletin on Science and Technology,
12 - 250
13 5.Future Directions The possibility One: The possibility Two: The possibility Three: 251
14 The possibility Four: 6.Conclusion - 252
15 253
16 References 254
17 255
18 256
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