Center of Excellence Concept Plan

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2 Agenda Spectrum Management Operations have evolved in recent years from a pre-mission planning task into an ongoing operational activity spanning well beyond Signal operations across all Warfighting Functions, and with direct responsibility for the Electronic Protect (EP) pillar within Electronic Warfare (EW). This discussion will cover where Army Spectrum Management Operations stood on 9-11, how it evolved in response to Counter- IED actions, the relationship with EW, and how the Army will pursue modernization of one of the three pillars of Cyber Electromagnetic Activities. 2

3 Center of Excellence Concept Plan UNCLASSIFIED KEY Known Growth Organization Existing Organization QAO DtCG CSM Cyber CoE Personal Staff Inspector General Staff Judge Advocate Changing Organization Coordination between Organizations Chief of Staff Cyber School Signal School HQ Det., CoE DOTD NCO Academy CDID HQs G-1 G-2 G-3 G-4 G-6 G-8 Special Staff EO/Sharp Protocol Safety PAO Retention KM STRATCOM Cyber/EW Personnel Proponent Cyber Historian Student Training Battalion Cyber-DCO Training Division EW School Ft. Sill, OK Cyber-OCO Training/AIT Corey Station EW School Does Not Move Growth: 231 (180) Signal Personnel Proponent 15 th Regimental Signal BDE PME & LD Battalion Pri Leadership Div Cyber Training Div AIT TNG BN CNS TNG Division AIT TNG BN BCS TNG Division ITD TNG Division VIOS Stu Det Ft. Meade, MD 25L Adv School Sheppard AFB, TX Museum AWC/ CGSC Training Support Division Training Integration Div Doctrine Division Requirements for Spectrum Management Operations NCOA ALC NCO SLC VIOS NCOA Meade Det EW ALC/SLC Ft Sill, OK Support to CoEs and AWC Current Operations Concepts & Analysis Requirements Integration Div Experimentation Div TCM N & S TCM TR TCM EW TCM Cyber ARCYBER LNO Cell MCCoE ACoE ICoE MCoE SCoE MSCoE FCoE USASMA

4 Warfighting Domains 4

5 EMOE Pre 9/11 FM 24-2 dated 1991 in effect. ASI D9 performed SMO functions. No automated systems to manage all radios in tactical formations. Radio increased in BCT s exponentially due to digitization. Spectrum taken for granted instead of managed as a commanders resource!!!!! 5

6 EMOE - Post Increased IED attacks throughout Iraq. Intelligence sources estimate the new method of detonation is through remote control devices. (Jan 2005 JUONS 0048) 2003 Combined Arms Center designated as the proponent of electronic warfare 2005 CJSMPT ACTD Initiated/May 06 Changed to JCTD ( ) 2006 US Navy and Air Force provide Electronic Warfare Officers to Army units in Afghanistan and Iraq 2006 Vice Chief of Staff of the Army directs re-establishment of electronic warfare as a core competency 2009 CJSMPT COCOM Users Acceptance Test & PdM COMSEC assigned to manage until transition to GEMSIS INC I 2010 PMO GEMSIS PM decision not to transition, PdM COMSEC discontinued Product Management Support 2013 EW Planning and Management Tool CDD Approved (Contains initial SMO functionality) 2014 FM 3-38 Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities published, CJSMPT transitioned to PMO GEMSIS, EWPMT development begins using components of CJSMPT (CES, SPA, SDR) 6

7 IW MCO UNCLASSIFIED Congested & Contested EM Spectrum Investment $Billions to collect Information: AIR LAND SEA SPACE CYBER- SPACE ADVERSARY FACTORS DE (EMP, HPM, laser) DRFM Advanced C2 nets AESA Weaponized COTS MMW Proliferation MANEUVER EMS SPACE CIVIL / COMMERCIAL IEEE Standards Speed Wireless Spread-spectrum Low Cost Investment $Billions on Capabilities that use the information: LAND EW AIRCRAFT C4 NETS SHIPS GEN-5 PGM AESA PNT J2 J3 J6 Congested EMS Contested EMS We assume full EMS access 7

8 Cyber/Electromagnetic Activities (CEMA) Cyber electromagnetic activities are activities leveraged to seize, retain, and exploit an advantage over adversaries and enemies in both cyberspace and the electromagnetic spectrum, while simultaneously denying and degrading adversary and enemy use of the same and protecting the mission command system. (ADRP 3-0) The three components of cyber electromagnetic activities are cyberspace operations, electronic warfare, and electromagnetic spectrum operations. Planning, coordination, and managing use of the electromagnetic spectrum through operational, engineering and administrative procedures to de-conflict all systems. Employ cyber capabilities to achieve objectives in and through cyberspace DoD Information Network Operation Offensive Cyberspace Operations Defensive Cyberspace Operations Spectrum Management Frequency Assignment Host Nation Coordination Policy Cyberspace Operations Spectrum Management Operation Integration Electronic Warfare Use Electromagnetic and directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy Electronic Attack Electronic Protection Electronic Warfare Support 8

9 Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations UNCLASSIFIED Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations (EMSO) EA Policy Electronic Warfare (EW) ES EP SM FA HNC Spectrum Management Operations (SMO) EA EMSO EP Electronic Attack Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Electronic Protect ES EW FA HNC Electronic Warfare Support Electronic Warfare Frequency Assignment Host Nation Coordination SM SMO Spectrum Management Spectrum Management Operations 9

10 Functions of EW EM jamming EM deception Directed energy Antiradiation missile Decoys Flares Electronic Attack Use of EM energy, DE, or antiradiation weapons to attack personnel, facilities or equipment with the intend of degrading, neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat capability and is considered a form of fires. Electronic Warfare Support Actions tasked by, or under the direct control of, an operational commander to search for, intercept, identify, and locate or localize sources of intentional radiated EM energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition, targeting, planning, and conduct of future operations. Electronic Protection Actions taken to protect personnel, facilities, and equipment from any effects of friendly or enemy use of the EMS that degrade, neutralize, or destroy friendly combat capability Spectrum Control EM hardening Emission control Threat warning Collection supporting EW Direction Finding 10

11 Functions of SMO Spectrum Supportability Bootlegging Safety of life Frequencies Spectrum Management Managing frequency records and databases, de-conflicting frequencies, frequency interference resolution, allotting frequencies, and EW coordination Planning, Coordinating, and Managing EMS Policy Establishes and enforces a command policy on how the spectrum is used in a area of responsibility (AOR), based on Host Nation Coordination Frequency Assignment Requesting and issuing authorizations to use frequencies for specific equipment. Nations sovereign right to EMS Host Nation Coordination Coordination with sovereign nations for the use of spectrum for US Forces conducting operations Combat Net Radio Network Unmanned Aerial Systems Line of Sight Network 11

12 EWO UNCLASSIFIED CEMA Working Group EWO Theater Army, corps, or division CEMA working group G-9 12

13 EWO UNCLASSIFIED CEMA Working Group EWO EWO Theater Army, corps, or division CEMA working group G-9 13

14 EWO UNCLASSIFIED CEMA Working Group EWO EWO Theater Army, corps, or division CEMA working group G-9 Brigade combat team CEMA working group Spectrum 14

15 NetOps Convergence ASA(ALT): NetOps Integration Initiatives Directive for PEOs, signed 18 Aug 12, Para 4f, directed Electromagnetic Spectrum Management Operations (EMSMO) to: - Converge on: Spectrum XXI-O. Coalition Joint Spectrum Management Planning Tool (CJSMPT). WIN-T Inc 2 Spectrum Management Tool. - PEO IEW&S lead, supported by PEO C3T and PEO EIS Para 5a, Each Lead PEO assign an Acquisition Program that is already engaged in this mission area with execution responsibilities for each Integration Initiative. - PM EW/ PdM EWI Para 5c, Each assigned Acquisition program be prepared to address execution of their assigned integration initiative at this year s WSRs 15

16 EMSO Convergence UNCLASSIFIED Update and align the EMSO Convergence Strategy due to current budget constraints Converge SMO capabilities into EWPMT to support SMs assigned to the S3 (EW Cell) Accounted for in the EWPMT CDD Converge SMO capabilities into WIN-T SMT/NMS to support SMs assigned to the S6 (NOSC) Leverage WIN-T & J-TNT convergence to support BOIP delta Analyze CP CE and WIN-T infrastructure to ensure data exchange/interoperability IOT support mission execution. Converge SMO capabilities to the following tools GEMSIS Spectrum XXI-O (DISA) PM EWI EWPMT PM WIN-T Objective WIN-T NMS 16

17 EMSO Convergence Strategy 17

18 EMSO Document Strategy Description: Development, integration, and acquisition of data sharing and ESMO (EW & SMO) tools to support convergence between tactical and enterprise systems IAW the Army NetOps Integrated Systems Engineering Plan (isep). Coordination with JEMSO and overall EMBM construct to support strategic to tactical EMSO (EW Ops & SMO) implementation. The importance of the electromagnetic spectrum (EMS) and its relationship to the operational capabilities of the Army is the focus of EMSO. EMSO include all activities in military operations to successfully control the EMS. Operational Capabilities Spectrum Management Operations Spectrum De-confliction Frequency Assignment NetOps Convergence Spectrum Compatibility JIE GEMSIS Joint EW ICD EMBM ConOps ICD IEWS LandWarNet ICD EW Management Operations Mission Planning Electronic Order of Battle (EOB) EW Asset Management EWPMT IS/CDD MFEW Air CDD MFEW Ground CDD MFEW Dismounted CDD DEA CDD Electronic Attack Offensive EA CDP CDP Defensive EA CD Force Protection CDP CDP Situational Awareness CD DF/Geo-location EW Enabled Cyber Surveillance/SA Delivery/Exploit/Defeat Spectrum Management Operations Capabilities in EWPMT and MFEW JCIDS Documents 1

19 Questions