MA Natural Heritage. Biodiversity Conservation Today. Chelmsford CPA Conference December 1, Sarah Haggerty Massachusetts NHESP

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1 MA Natural Heritage Biodiversity Conservation Today Chelmsford CPA Conference December 1, 2012 Sarah Haggerty Massachusetts NHESP

2 Partners Massachusetts Department of Fish & Game, Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program & The Nature Conservancy, Massachusetts Program Commonwealth of Massachusetts Funding MA Department of Fish & Game capital bond funds Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund Open Space Institute The Nature Conservancy The Ackerman Conservation Fund Toward Sustainability Foundation Elinor M. and Joel L. Siner

3 BioMap2 : What is it? BioMap2 is designed to guide strategic biodiversity conservation in Massachusetts over the next decade by focusing land protection and stewardship on the areas that are most critical for ensuring the longterm persistence of rare and other native species and their habitats, exemplary natural communities, and a diversity of ecosystems.

4 Why BioMap2? Update the information: Integrate BioMap (2001) & Living Waters (2003) Account for recent protection & development Incorporate new species & natural community data Enhance the scope to include: MA Wildlife Action Plan (2005): Species & Habitats Intact Ecosystems and Landscapes Resilient in the face of climate change

5 Climate Change: Impacts & Effects Source: Frumhoff et al Source: Foden et al. 2008

6 Species (Fine filter) Conservation Targets MESA listed Species of Conservation Concern Non listed Species of Conservation Concern from the State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) Habitats (Fine/Coarse filter) Coastal habitats Wetlands Rivers, streams, lakes, & ponds Grasslands, shrublands, & barrens Forests Landscapes (Coarse filter)

7 Identifying and Selecting Sites for Conservation Identification of species, habitats, and ecosystems Mapping and Delineation of conservation sites Balancing by ecoregions and ecological settings Two Components of BioMap2: Core Habitat Critical Natural Landscape

8 Core Habitat Core Habitat identifies specific areas necessary to promote the long term persistence of rare species, other species of conservation concern, exemplary natural communities, and intact ecosystems. Core Habitat includes: Species of Conservation Concern Priority Natural Communities Vernal Pool Core Forest Core Wetland Core Aquatic Core

9 Critical Natural Landscape Critical Natural Landscape was created to identify and prioritize intact landscapes in Massachusetts that are better able to support ecological processes and disturbance regimes, and a wide array of species and habitats over long time frames. CNL includes: Large landscape Blocks Upland buffers of wetland core Upland buffers of aquatic core Upland buffer of salt marshes

10 Core Habitat Components: Species of Conservation Concern 256 Plant species 111 Invertebrates 7 Amphibians 15 Reptiles 17 Fish 50 Birds 9 Mammals Eacles imperialis Eacles imperialis habitat

11 Core Habitat Components: Priority Natural Communities 94 distinct community types (NHESP) 90, 585 acres total e.g. Calcareous Sloping Fen, Atlantic White Cedar Swamps, Native Grasslands, and Pitch pine Barrens Mike Nelson

12 BioMap2: Ecosystem Resilience: Index of Ecological Integrity (IEI) Conservation Assessment and Prioritization System (CAPS) UMass, Amherst Landscape Ecology Program: Kevin McGarigal, Scott Jackson, Brad Compton Integrity metrics: Stressor metrics Development & Roads Pollution Biotic alterations Hydrological alterations Resiliency metrics Connectedness Similarity = High IEI = Low IEI The ability of an area to support plants and animals and the natural processes necessary to sustain them over the long term.

13 Core Habitat Components: Vernal Pool Cores (based on PVPs) Spotted Salamander

14 Core Habitat Components: Intact Forests Forest Cores Large forest interior habitat patches 325,450 acres

15 Core Habitat Components: Wetland Complexes Large, intact, minimally fragmented Representative and replicated Protecting the Stage Selected across physical settings Yes No

16 Core Habitat Components: Aquatic Systems (Intact Rivers, Streams, Lakes, & Ponds) Anadromous Fish (e.g. Herring, Smelt) Non-listed fish species (e.g. cold water streams) MESA-listed aquatic species habitats 220,000 acres in Aquatic Cores

17 BioMap2 Core Habitat Core Habitat - Unprotected million acres 680,000 acres Core Habitat includes: Habitats for rare, vulnerable, or uncommon mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, invertebrate, and plant species Priority Natural Communities High quality wetland, vernal pool, aquatic, and coastal habitats Intact forest ecosystems

18 Critical Natural Landscape Components: Large Landscape Blocks Landscape Blocks 1,474,00000 acres Large mosaics of natural vegetation Less developed Well Connected Wide ranging species Ecological processes Buffering

19 Critical Natural Landscape Components: Upland habitat supporting Wetland & Aquatic Cores Used buffer tool to delineate buffers for all parts of wetland core

20 Critical Natural Landscape Components: Coastal Adaptation Analysis

21 Critical Natural Landscape Components: Coastal Adaptation Analysis

22 Critical Natural Landscape Components: Coastal Adaptation Analysis

23 BioMap2 Critical Natural Landscape CNL Unprotected 1.8 million acres 1 million acres Critical Natural Landscape includes: The largest Landscape Blocks in each of 8 ecoregions Adjacent uplands that buffer wetland, aquatic, and coastal habitats

24 BioMap2 BioMap2 Acres Core Habitat 1,242,000 Critical Natural Landscape 1,783,000 Total (w/ Overlap) 2,092,000 Unprotected 1,231,000 Currently, BioMap2 is 42% Protected

25 Using BioMap2 13 GIS Data Layers BioMap2 Core Habitat Components Species of Conservation Concern Priority Natural Communities Forest Cores Wetland Cores Vernal Pool Cores Aquatic Cores BioMap2 Critical Natural Landscape Components Landscape Blocks Upland Buffers: wetland cores, aquatic cores, and salt marshes Tern Species Foraging Habitat Avialable from MassGIS (

26 Using BioMap2 Town Reports

27 Using BioMap2 Town Reports

28 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website (

29 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website (

30 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website ( Ashburnham Town Report

31 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website ( Ashburnham Town Report

32 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website ( Ashburnham Town Report

33 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website ( Ashburnham Town Report

34 Using BioMap2 Online Viewer Access through NHESP website ( Ashburnham Town Report

35 Using BioMap2 Town Reports BioMap2 Town Reports Provide additional biodiversity information at the town level Structure follows original BioMap Town Reports Can function as stand-alone documents or interactive electronic document with hyperlinks Includes species list for town Includes 3 maps for orientation Includes Core Habitat and CNL summary descriptions

36 Using BioMap2 Town Reports List of elements of biodiversity within Town Hyperlinks to fact sheets List of individual Species of Conservation Concern Priority Natural Communities Other BioMap2 Components

37 Using BioMap2 Town Reports

38 Using BioMap2 Town Reports Maps displaying Core and CNL numbers List of individual Species of Conservation Concern and elements within that Core or CNL polygon (not necessarily in town) Numbers used to connect to Core Habitat and CNL element lists and summaries

39 Using BioMap2 Town Reports

40 Using BioMap2 Town Reports THANKS! Mary Griffin, Commissioner of Dept of Fish and Game Massachusetts Program of The Nature Conservancy James DeNormandie, formerly of Mass Audubon (contractor)

41 Questions?

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