Managing Personal Finances

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1 Managing Personal Finances 14-1

2 Chapter Objectives Where Does Your Money Go? 2. Financial Planning 3. Time Is Money 4. The Financial Planning Process 5. A House Is Not a Piggy Bank: A few Lessons from the Subprime Crisis 6. Evaluate Job Offers 7. Saving and Investing

3 Before Buying on Credit ) Do I really need the goods or services? 2) Can I afford them? 3) Am I willing to pay interest on the purchase?

4 Evaluation of Your Credit Risk 14-4 Creditors provide information on your / habits Three national credit bureaus compile score FICO criteria Payment owed of credit history Amount of new credit of credit

5 To Improve Credit Score 14-5 Get credit card Small purchases Payoff on time Scan credit report for errors National Foundation for Credit Counseling- Welcome to NFCC!

6 Cost of Borrowing 14-6 $ charge $ Annual $ Over- fee $ payment fee $ Cash advance fee

7 14-7 Debit Card pulls money out of your checking account whenever you use the card to buy something or get cash from an ATM.

8 Steps To Get Out Of Debt Cut up credit cards- live on cash-only 2. Reduce monthly bills

9 Exercises 14-9 Keep written record Keep ATM receipts Take $100 out of bank Avoid gourmet coffee shops

10 Additional Exercises Credit cards in drawer Take lunch to work But only groceries and gas Use coupons

11 14-11 Personal Finance application of principles of finance to the monetary decisions... for your individual benefit or...family...

12 14-12 Financial Planning the on-going process of managing your personal finances... to meet goals that you ve set for yourself or your family.

13 Questions for Financial Planning Annual Income? Debt and payments? Value of assets? Annual budget? Wealth accumulation? Money for retirement?

14 Financial Planning Life Cycle 14-14

15 Education and Average Income High school $20,873 High school $31,071 degree $56,788 degree $82,320

16 Fastest Growing Jobs Network Systems and Communication Analysts Personal and Home Care Aids Software Engineers Personal Financial Advisors

17 Funding Sources for College Education Scholarships Grants Education Loans Work-Study

18 Steps to Getting a Job Offer Resume Cover letter Create company list General search Interview

19 Evaluating Job Offer Salary Opportunity Quality of Life Benefits Health Insurance Disability Insurance Flexible Spending Account Retirement Plan

20 14-20 Compounding refers to the effect of earning interest on your interest.

21 14-21 Time Value of Money a dollar received in the is worth more than a dollar received in the.

22 Steps in Financial Planning ) Evaluate Current Financial Status 2) Set Financial Goals 3) Use a Budget and Compare Actual with Budget

23 Current Financial Statement Personal Net Worth Statement Cash Flow Statement

24 Personal Net Worth Statement 14-24

25 Cash Flow Statement 14-25

26 Financial Goals Short-Term Intermediate-Term Long-Term

27 Well-Conceived Goals Realistic Measurable Definite Time Frames Specific Courses of Action

28 Joe s Financial Goals 14-28

29 Joe s Budget 14-29

30 Develop Budget and Evaluate Performance Wages Student loan Pay off credit cards Actual v. Budget- Variance

31 Three-Level Goals/Plans 14-31

32 U.S. Savings Rate 14-32

33 Risky Mortgages $ Subprime- made to borrowers who don t qualify for market-set interest rates $ Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)- pegged to increase or decrease of certain interest rates

34 Lessons from Subprime Crisis & & & All are not created equal It s risky out there risk risk Risk Not all income is equally

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