THE CHAIN OF INFECTION
|
|
|
- Arleen Melton
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE CHAIN OF INFECTION The Chain of Infection is fundamental to infection prevention and control. All components of the chain of infection must be present for an infection to occur. If one of the links in the chain is missing or is deliberately broken, the spread of disease to another is effectively controlled. Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to break the chain of infection. Links in the Chain of Infection Infectious Agent An infectious agent is a microorganism with the ability to cause an infectious disease. The greater the organism s virulence (ability to grow and multiply), invasiveness (ability to enter tissue) and pathogenicity (ability to cause disease), the greater the possibility the organism will cause an infection. Infectious agents are bacteria, virus, fungi and parasites. Reservoirs Reservoirs are a place within which microorganisms can thrive and reproduce. For example, microorganisms thrive in human beings, animals, and inanimate objects such as water. Portal of Exit A portal of exit is a way for a microorganism to leave the reservoir. For example, the microorganism may leave the reservoir through the nose or mouth when someone sneezes or coughs, or can be carried away from the body by feces from an infected bowel. Mode (Means) of Transmission The mode (means) of transmission is the route or method of transfer by which the infectious microorganism moves or is carried from one place to another to reach the new host. The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle. Portal of Entry The portal of entry is the means by which the infectious microorganisms gains access into the new host. This can occur, for example, through ingestion, breathing, or skin puncture. Susceptible Host A susceptible host is a person who is susceptible to the disease, lacking immunity or physical resistance, to overcome invasion by the microorganism. 1
2 CHAIN OF INFECTION Infectious Agent Susceptible Host Reservoirs Portal of Entry Means of Transmission Portal of Exit Hand hygiene is the single most effective way to break the chain of infection. 2
3 Breaking the Chain of Infection The transmission of any infectious microorganism can be controlled effectively by breaking the chain of infection. Each disease/infectious microorganism presents unique problems. Knowledge of the specific disease can break the chain at its weakest link. Routine Practices, Additional Precautions, aseptic technique and sterilization procedures prevent the spread of infectious microorganisms among residents, healthcare workers, families and visitors by breaking the chain of infection. 3
4 Transmission of Microorganisms Microorganisms are transmitted in the following ways and in combination: Direct contact Indirect contact Droplet particles Airborne particles Common vehicle Vectorborne a. Direct contact transmission: Direct contact transmission occurs when microorganisms are transferred by direct physical contact with an infected or colonized individual. Direct contact is one of the most common modes of transmission. b. Indirect contact transmission: Indirect contact transmission involves transfer of microorganisms via an object. Examples include, hands not washed between residents, contaminated gloves, objects in the resident s bed space or environment, medical equipment, and/or contaminated instruments. Indirect contact is also a common mode of transmission. 4
5 c. Droplet transmission: Droplet transmission involves large droplets, 5 microns in diameter, that comes from the respiratory tract during coughing or sneezing, or during aerosol generating procedures such as suctioning. These droplets are propelled a short distance, <1meter through the air, and enter the nasal or oral mucosa of the new host. Some microorganisms transmitted by this route, especially respiratory viruses, survive on objects in the immediate environment of the resident. In these cases, droplets are also spread by direct and indirect contact (Droplet/Contact transmission). d. Airborne transmission: Microorganisms transmitted by this route are carried by dust or other small particles floating in the air and are <5 microns in size. These microorganisms remain suspended in the air and are widely dispersed by air currents. Susceptible hosts, who may be some distance away from the source resident, even in different rooms inhale these microorganisms. Control of airborne transmission is the most difficult, as it requires control of airflow through special ventilation systems. 5
6 e. Common vehicle transmission: Common vehicle transmission refers to transmission through a contaminated source. Examples include food, medication, intravenous fluid, or shared equipment that transmits infection to multiple hosts. This transmission may result in a large-scale outbreak. f. Vectorborne transmission: Vectorborne transmission refers to infections caused by animals and insects. Examples of these infections include, West Nile Virus and Dengue Fever. Appropriate facility construction and maintenance, closed or screened windows, and proper housekeeping prevent Vectorborne transmission. This type of transmission has not been reported in Canadian hospitals. 6
Chapter 5. INFECTION CONTROL IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING
Chapter 5. INFECTION CONTROL IN THE HEALTHCARE SETTING INTRODUCTION This chapter addresses infection control measures and practices in the healthcare setting and provides guidance to healthcare facilities
Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control Introduction Infectious and parasitic disease control is important in veterinary clinics. The main objective is to prevent the spread of infections
INFECTION CONTROL PRECAUTIONS
INFECTION CONTROL PRECAUTIONS Outline Standard Precautions Droplet Precautions Contact Precautions Airborne Precautions References STANDARD PRECAUTIONS Use Standard Precautions, or the equivalent, for
Approaches to Infection Control
Approaches to Infection Control Considerations for PTAs in the Clinic Objectives Describe the basic characteristics of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Discuss the locations, advantages, and disadvantages
Nursing college, Second stage Microbiology Dr.Nada Khazal K. Hendi L14: Hospital acquired infection, nosocomial infection
L14: Hospital acquired infection, nosocomial infection Definition A hospital acquired infection, also called a nosocomial infection, is an infection that first appears between 48 hours and four days after
Infection control. Self-study course
Infection control Self-study course Course objectives By the end of this course you will be able to: 1) Define a germ 2) Define the environment that a germ needs to live and grow 3) Explain the chain of
Tuberculosis Exposure Control Plan for Low Risk Dental Offices
Tuberculosis Exposure Control Plan for Low Risk Dental Offices A. BACKGROUND According to the CDC, approximately one-third of the world s population, almost two billion people, are infected with tuberculosis.
A Safe Patient. Commonwealth Nurses Federation. Jill ILIFFE Executive Secretary. Commonwealth Nurses Federation
A Safe Patient Jill ILIFFE Executive Secretary Commonwealth Nurses Federation INFECTION CONTROL Every patient encounter should be viewed as potentially infectious Standard Precautions 1. Hand hygiene 2.
TB CARE EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN CHILDREN. Risk factors in children acquiring TB:
EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN CHILDREN Risk factors in children acquiring TB: Children living in the same household as a lung TB patient (especially children under 5) Children
Clinical Educators Guide for the. prevention and control of infection in healthcare
Clinical Educators Guide for the prevention and control of infection in healthcare W o r k i n g t o b u i l d a h e a lt h y a u s t r a l i a National Health and Medical Research Council 2010 Electronic
A little information goes a long way
Wastewater Pathogens What s In There? Steve Barnard Muskegon County Wastewater Management System Afraid? A little information goes a long way Complex Issue Pathogen: Organism that causes disease Bacteria
Infection Prevention and Control
PR ACTICE Standard Infection Prevention and Control Table of Contents Introduction 3 Standard Statements 4 Application of evidence-based measures 4 Application of professional judgment 4 Risk reduction
Standard Precautions. These guidelines must be implemented b y all healthcare workers. Standard Precautions version 1.0 28 th April 2009 1
Standard Precautions These guidelines must be implemented b y all healthcare workers Standard Precautions version 1.0 28 th April 2009 1 Table of Contents Forward 3 Introduction 4 What is the rationale
Isolation Guidelines. VCU Health System Department of Epidemiology
Isolation Guidelines VCU Health System Department of Epidemiology Goal of Isolation Prevent transmission of microorganisms from infected or colonized patients to other patients, hospital visitors, and
INFECTION CONTROL POLICY MANUAL
Page 1 of 7 POLICY MANUAL Key Words: personal protective equipment, PPE, safety equipment, infection control, standard precautions Policy Applies to: All staff employed by Mercy Hospital. Credentialed
4.Infection Control. A. Introduction to Infection Control
4.Infection Control A. Introduction to Infection Control 1. Nosocomial infections are acquired by 5-10% of hospitalized patients, resulting in increased cost of millions of dollars annually. 2. Center
Introduction to Infection Control
CHAPTER 3 Introduction to Infection Control George Byrns and Mary Elkins Learning Objectives 1 Define terms used in infection control. 2. Review significant risk factors for infection. 3. Identify the
Prevention and control of infection in care homes. Summary for staff
Prevention and control of infection in care homes Summary for staff 1 DH INFORMATION READER BOX Policy Clinical Estates HR / Workforce Commissioner Development IM & T Management Provider Development Finance
Bloodborne Pathogens, Infection Control
Bloodborne Pathogens, Infection Control INTRODUCTION Protecting the patients and clients you care for and protecting yourself are two of your primary responsibilities when you are working as a Certified
If you have a cold or the flu, you can spread the sickness to someone else. How does the sickness spread? Write your ideas on the lines below.
The Immune System Textbook pages 100 109 Before You Read Section 3.1 Summary If you have a cold or the flu, you can spread the sickness to someone else. How does the sickness spread? Write your ideas on
Massachusetts Department of Developmental Services MRSA, VRE, and C. Diff Management Protocol
Massachusetts Department of Developmental Services MRSA, VRE, and C. Diff Management Protocol PURPOSE: To provide guidance for personnel in order to prevent the spread of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms
Hand Hygiene and Infection Control
C Hand Hygiene and Infection Control Sirius Business Services Ltd www.siriusbusinessservices.co.uk Tel 01305 769969 info@siriusbusinessservices.co.uk Whatever your First Aid, Fire Safety or Health & Safety
Information on Measles and Whooping Cough: Vaccination and Disease
Information on Measles and Whooping Cough: Vaccination and Disease Vaccine s Mechanism of Action Vaccines expose the recipient to a small amount of an weakened organism. Through this exposure, the body
Solid Organ Transplantation
Solid Organ Transplantation Infection Prevention And Control Transplant Atlantic 2011 October 13/2011 Kathy Hart Introduction In the past several years, the drugs that we use, the surgeries themselves,
33 Infection Control Techniques
CHAPTER 33 Infection Control Techniques Learning Outcomes 33.1 Describe the medical assistant s role in infection control. 33.2 Describe methods of infection control. 33.3 Compare and contrast medical
CHAPTER 35 HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM STANDARDS:SC.912.L.14.52 & SC.912.L.14.6
CHAPTER 35 HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM STANDARDS:SC.912.L.14.52 & SC.912.L.14.6 SECTION 1 - Infectious Disease 1.Identify the causes of infectious disease. 2.Explain how infectious diseases are spread. Causes
Health Care Worker s Role in Preventing the Transmission of Communicable Diseases
Health Care Worker s Role in Preventing the Transmission of Communicable Diseases Réka Gustafson, MD FRCPC Medical Health Officer Director of Communicable Disease Control Vancouver Infection Control 101
Illinois Long Term Care Facilities and Assisted Living Facilities
TO: FROM: RE: Illinois Long Term Care Facilities and Assisted Living Facilities Richard Dees, Chief, Bureau of Long Term Care Karen McMahon, Immunization Section Chief Craig Conover, MD, Medical Director,
Safety FIRST: Infection Prevention Tips
Reading Hospital Safety FIRST: Infection Prevention Tips Reading Hospital is committed to providing high quality care to our patients. Your healthcare team does many things to help prevent infections.
Management of Communicable Diseases In a School Setting
Maryland State Department of Education Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Maryland State School Health Council MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES GUIDELINES Management of Communicable
Infection Control Course
Infection Control Course Division of Health Service Regulation Division of Public Health Center for Aide Regulation and Education Adult Care Licensure Section (2) Preface (3) Infections In Long Term Care
OHS preparedness for an influenza pandemic: A guide for employers
OHS preparedness for an influenza pandemic: A guide for employers MAY 2009 1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction...3 1.1 Purpose... 3 1.2 Other relevant material and guidance... 3 1.3 Updates to this guidance...
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS MICROBIOLOGY AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? WHO / TDR / Crump WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? Microbiology is more relevant than ever in today s world. Infectious diseases are a leading health-related
Facts you should know about pandemic flu. Pandemic Flu
Facts you should know about pandemic flu Pandemic Flu What s this brochure all about? This brochure provides information about pandemic flu. It gives the answers to 10 important questions concerning an
Ebola: Teaching Points for Nurse Educators
Ebola: Teaching Points for Nurse Educators Heightened media attention on emerging disease outbreaks such as Ebola may raise concerns among students. During outbreaks such as Ebola, nursing faculty are
Ambulance Service. Patient Care. and. Transportation Standards
Ambulance Service Patient Care and Transportation Standards Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care Emergency Health Services Branch Patient Care A. General Each operator and each emergency medical attendant
1) Giving patient access and control over their health information
he HIPAA Challenge: How to protect patient privacy while providing necessary information to individuals and entities involved in the patient s care that need patient information to perform necessary services.
University of St. Francis
OSHA Training University of St. Francis College of Nursing & Allied Health Who is OSHA? The Occupational Safety and Health Administration a division of the Department of Labor OSHA's mission is to assure
Blood borne Pathogens
Blood borne Pathogens What Are Blood borne Pathogens? Blood borne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people. Types of Blood borne
Influenza Control Program. Frequently Asked Questions Wearing a Mask
Influenza Control Program Frequently Asked Questions Wearing a Mask Influenza or the flu can be a serious contagious disease, which is spread by droplet transmission through close contact with an infected
Baseline assessment checklist for the AICG recommendations
Baseline assessment checklist for the AICG recommendations Part 1: Baseline assessment checklist AICG recommendations Completed by: Date of completion: AICG Recommendation Y/N Comments/Actions Routine
Guidance for the Selection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare Settings
Guidance for the Selection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Healthcare Settings 1 : Program Goal Improve personnel safety in the healthcare environment through appropriate use of PPE.
Bacteria vs. Virus: What s the Difference? Grade 11-12
Bacteria vs. Virus: What s the Difference? Grade 11-12 Subject: Biology Topic: Bacteria, viruses, and the differences between them. The role that water plays in spreading bacteria and viruses, and the
Myth If someone with Ebola sneezes or sweats on you you will catch it
EBOLA MYTH BUSTER General myths Myth There could be an Ebola outbreak in the UK at any time Fact We are not expecting a major outbreak in this country. The Chief Medical Officer has been clear that she
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA)
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) The OSHA/VOSH 1910.1030 Blood borne Pathogens Standard was issued to reduce the occupational transmission of infections caused by microorganisms sometimes
HealthStream Regulatory Script
HealthStream Regulatory Script Personal Protective Equipment Release Date: August 2008 HLC Version: 602 Lesson 1: Introduction Lesson 2: PPE Basics Lesson 3: Use of PPE in Healthcare Lesson 4: Gloves Lesson
PRINCIPLES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY MODULE II THE INFECTIOUS DISEASE PROCESS
PRINCIPLES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY MODULE II THE INFECTIOUS DISEASE PROCESS This outline is provided as an aid to the student. It contains only the basic content of the module. To view the supporting
Ch 14: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
Ch 14: Principles of Disease and Epidemiology Learning Objectives Define pathology, etiology, infection, and disease Explain the difference between normal, transient, and opportunistic microbes Compare
Bloodborne Pathogens Program Revised July, 5 2012
Bloodborne Pathogens Program Revised July, 5 2012 Page 1 of 16 Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION...3 1.1 Purpose...3 1.2 Policy.3 2.0 EXPOSURE CONTROL METHODS 4 2.1 Universal Precautions.4 2.2 Engineering
Infection Prevention Program in Ambulatory Surgical Facilities
Infection Prevention Program in Ambulatory Surgical Facilities 2 Patient Safety in the Ambulatory Surgical Setting History and Background of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Regulations
Chapter 7 Tuberculosis Infection Control
Chapter 7 Tuberculosis Infection Control Table of Contents Chapter Objectives.... 189 Introduction.... 191 Infectiousness.... 192 TB Infection Control Measures.... 196 TB Infection Control Program................................................
ECDC INTERIM GUIDANCE
ECDC INTERIM GUIDANCE Interim ECDC public health guidance on case and contact management for the new influenza A(H1N1) virus infection Version 3, 19 May 2009 ECDC intends to produce a series of interim
Infection Prevention + Control
Physiotherapy Alberta regulates and leads the practice of physiotherapy in Alberta. Contact us for more information on this or other position statements. 780.438.0338 1.800.291.2782 info@physiotherapyalberta.ca
Republic of Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services STANDARD GUIDELINES ON INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL IN DENTAL SURGERY
Republic of Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services STANDARD GUIDELINES ON INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL IN DENTAL SURGERY November 2012 Republic of Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services
X-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary
X-Plain Pediatric Tuberculosis Reference Summary Introduction Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infection that causes more deaths in the world than any other infectious disease. When a child gets TB,
Hand Hygiene: Why, How & When?
Hand Hygiene: Why, How & When? WHY? Thousands of people die every day around the world from infections acquired while receiving health care. Hands are the main pathways of germ transmission during health
position statement INFECTION CONTROL INTRODUCTION POSITION STATEMENT PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS
INFECTION CONTROL INTRODUCTION Appropriate infection control is an essential element of clinical practice management based on its importance to the health and safety of patients, practitioners and the
Infection Control for Health Care Providers
Infection Control for Health Care Providers Christine Wisnom, BSN, RN Index The Infectious Disease Process -The Chain of Infection Universal/Standard Precautions -Airborne Precautions -Droplet Precautions
Influenza Vaccine Frequently Asked Questions. Influenza Control Program
Influenza Vaccine Frequently Asked Questions Influenza Control Program Influenza or the flu can be a serious contagious disease, which is spread by droplet transmission through close contact with an infected
Edith Cowan University Faculty of Health, Engineering and Science Work Health and Safety Committee
PROCEDURES Title: PROCEDURES - HANDLING INFECTIOUS MATERIALS AND INFECTION CONTROL Descriptors: 1) 2) 3) 4) Category: OS&H Purpose Organisational Scope Policy Statement Definitions Principles Content References
Risk Assessment for all Healthcare workers. Gayle Lohr & Joanne Baines Leaders, Infection Prevention & Control
Risk Assessment for all Healthcare workers Gayle Lohr & Joanne Baines Leaders, Infection Prevention & Control 1 Every healthcare worker has a role to play in ensuring the health, safety and welfare of
Immunity Unit Test Z
Immunity Unit Test Z Name MB Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the pathogens in Figure 31.1 cause disease by taking over healthy
Educational Module for Nursing Assistants in Long-term Care Facilities: Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance
Educational Module for Nursing Assistants in Long-term Care Facilities: Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotic resistance is an increasing concern for everyone. This module: Defines antibiotic
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
Principles of Disease and Epidemiology Pathology, Infection, and Disease Disease: An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally Pathology: The study of disease Etiology: The study of
C-Difficile Infection Control and Prevention Strategies
C-Difficile Infection Control and Prevention Strategies Adrienne Mims, MD MPH VP, Chief Medical Officer Adrienne.Mims@AlliantQuality.org 1/18/2016 1 Disclosure This educational activity does not have commercial
Useful contacts. Call 0800 1 513 513 to hear the latest information on swine flu. England: www.nhs.uk www.direct.gov.uk/swineflu
Useful contacts Call 0800 1 513 513 to hear the latest information on swine flu. England: www.nhs.uk www.direct.gov.uk/swineflu Scotland: www.nhs24.com Wales: www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk www.wales.gov.uk/health
A Real Application of Visual Analytics for Healthcare Associated Infections
A Real Application of Visual Analytics for Healthcare Associated Infections Dr. Margaret Varga mjvarga@robots.ox.ac.uk A Case Study A spectrum of visual analytic techniques Illustrate a real-world application
Name Date Class. This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread.
Fighting Disease Name Date Class Infectious Disease This section explains what kinds of organisms cause infectious disease and how infectious diseases are spread. Use Target Reading Skills Before you read,
Tuberculosis: FAQs. What is the difference between latent TB infection and TB disease?
Tuberculosis: FAQs What is TB disease? Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by bacteria (germs) that are spread from person to person through the air. TB usually affects the lungs, but it can also affect
Guidance Document Infectious Substances
Guidance Document Infectious Substances Note: 1. The following Guidance Document was developed by the ICAO DGP. The original ICAO document reflects references to the ICAO Technical Instructions these have
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS SWINE FLU
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS SWINE FLU Updated 5/6/09 ER FAQ What is swine flu? Swine flu is common disease of pigs and is caused by the same category of influenza virus (influenza A) that causes flu in
WELFARE OF ANAESTHETISTS SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP INFECTIOUS DISEASES
WELFARE OF ANAESTHETISTS SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP Review Resource Document 17 (2011) INFECTIOUS DISEASES INTRODUCTION Exposure prone procedures (EPPs) are procedures involving contact between health care
Public Health Aspects of Pet Sheltering
Pet Sheltering in Disasters Public Health Aspects of Pet Sheltering JULIA MURPHY, DVM, MS, DACVPM STATE PUBLIC HEALTH VETERINARIAN VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH In the wake of a disaster, it may be necessary
Re: Updating Guidance: Prevention Strategies for Seasonal Influenza In Healthcare Settings
July 21, 2010 Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1600 Clifton Road, NE. MS A 20 Atlanta, GA 30333 RE: Prevention
PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF CONTAGIOUS ILLNESS
PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF CONTAGIOUS ILLNESS This easy-to-use Leader s Guide is provided to assist in conducting a successful presentation. Featured are: INTRODUCTION: A brief description of the program
disease causing micro-organisms
disease causing micro-organisms What are disease causing micro-organisms? How many times have we been told to wash our hands before sitting down at the supper table or after touching money and other dirty
Influenza and Pandemic Flu Guidelines
Influenza and Pandemic Flu Guidelines Introduction Pandemic flu is a form of influenza that spreads rapidly to affect most countries and regions around the world. Unlike the 'ordinary' flu that occurs
Biohazard and Biosafety
Biohazard and Biosafety Topics covered Quick Introduction Some definitions Pathogens and biosafety levels Good microbiological techniques Helpful equipment Introduction Why do we care about biosafety?
GUIDELINES TO THE LEVEL TWO CERTIFICATION IN FOOD PROTECTION
GUIDELINES TO THE LEVEL TWO CERTIFICATION IN FOOD PROTECTION 6/2013 Certification in Food Protection Guidelines Page 1 of 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTIONS PAGE NUMBER MISSION STATEMENT 2 I. DEFINITIONS 3
APPENDIX A GUIDANCE DOCUMENT
APPENDIX A GUIDANCE DOCUMENT Infectious Substances International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, 2005-2006 Note: This guidance document
4. Infection control measures
4. Infection control measures Apart from general hygienic practices and vaccination, staff of institutions should also adopt specific infection control measures against communicable diseases. The measures
NURSING SKILLS FAIR GAME QUESTIONS
NURSING SKILLS FAIR GAME QUESTIONS FOR UNLICENSED NURSING STAFF The questions contained in this document are intended to be used during a long-term care facility (LTCF) nursing education or skills fair
Division of Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health Consumer and Environmental Health Services
Division of Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health Consumer and Environmental Health Services FACTS Cryptosporidium in Drinking Water What Is Cryptosporidium? 3 Why Is Cryptosporidium a Concern
Swine Flu and Common Infections to Prepare For. Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf October 15, 2009
Swine Flu and Common Infections to Prepare For Rochester Recreation Club for the Deaf October 15, 2009 Supporters Deaf Health Community Committee Members Julia Aggas Cathie Armstrong Michael McKee Mistie
MRSA. Living with. Acknowledgements. (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
How can I keep myself healthy? Hand washing and use of an alcohol-based hand sanitizer are the primary way to prevent acquiring or transmitting bacteria. If you get a cut or scrape, wash it well with soap
Recommendations for the Safe Use of Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs
Recommendations for the Safe Use of Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs Introduction Cytotoxic drugs are toxic compounds and are known to have carcinogenic, mutagenic and/or teratogenic potential. With direct
Best Practices for Environmental Cleaning for Prevention and Control of Infections In All Health Care Settings: Time for Review
Best Practices for Environmental Cleaning for Prevention and Control of Infections In All Health Care Settings: Time for Review Provincial Infectious Diseases Advisory Committee on Infection Prevention
POLICY 08:18:00 BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS CONTROL PLAN
POLICY 08:18:00 BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS CONTROL PLAN I. Purpose and Scope The purpose of this plan is to establish guidelines and precautions for the handling of materials which are likely to contain infectious
PERSONAL HYGIENE DVD SUPPORT NOTES. Boulton-Hawker Films Limited Tel: 01449 616200 Combs Tannery, Stowmarket, IP14 2EN Fax: 01449 677600
Boulton-Hawker Films Limited Tel: 01449 616200 Combs Tannery, Stowmarket, IP14 2EN Fax: 01449 677600 www.boultonhawker.co.uk E-mail: sales@boultonhawker.co.uk PERSONAL HYGIENE Length: 25 minutes DVD SUPPORT
Adapted from a presentation by Sharon Canclini, R.N., MS, FCN Harris College of Nursing and Health Sciences Texas Christian University
Adapted from a presentation by Sharon Canclini, R.N., MS, FCN Harris College of Nursing and Health Sciences Texas Christian University What is a Pandemic? A pandemic is basically a global epidemic an epidemic
Bloodborne Pathogens (BBPs) Louisiana Delta Community College
Bloodborne Pathogens (BBPs) Louisiana Delta Community College 1 Bloodborne Pathogens Rules & Regulations Office of Risk Management (ORM) requires development of a bloodborne pathogens plan low risk employees
Multiple Choice Questions
C hapter 13 WHY DO WE FALL ILL Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which one of the following is not a viral disease? (a) Dengue (b) AIDS (c) Typhoid (d) Influenza 2. Which one of the following is not a bacterial
Whooping cough (Pertussis) Information for you
Whooping cough (Pertussis) Information for you Visit our website: www.nhsaaa.net All our publications are available in other formats ...Information for you...information for you...information for you.
RSV infection. Information about RSV and how you can reduce the risk of your infant developing a severe infection.
RSV infection Information about RSV and how you can reduce the risk of your infant developing a severe infection. What is RSV? RSV is one of the most common respiratory viruses and is spread easily. By
Quick Reference H1N1 Flu (swine flu)
Quick Reference H1N1 Flu (swine flu) The United States declared a public health emergency in response to the recent reports of swine flu. UMR wants to help you understand some important facts about H1N1
Swine Influenza Special Edition Newsletter
Swine Influenza Newsletter surrounding swine flu, so that you ll have the right facts to make smart decisions for yourself and your family. While the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for
What Is. Norovirus? Learning how to control the spread of norovirus. Web Sites
Web Sites Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/index.html Your Local Health Department http://www.azdhs.gov/diro/lhliaison/countymap.htm What Is Ocument dn Norovirus?
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY INFECTION CONTROL POLICY. Methicillin-resistant Staph aureus: Management in the Outpatient Setting
EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY INFECTION CONTROL POLICY Methicillin-resistant Staph aureus: Management in the Outpatient Setting Date Originated: Date Reviewed: Date Approved: Page 1 of Approved by: Department
Childhood Diseases and potential risks during pregnancy: (All information available on the March of Dimes Web Site.) http://www.modimes.
Childhood Diseases and potential risks during pregnancy: (All information available on the March of Dimes Web Site.) http://www.modimes.org/ Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) is a common, mild, childhood
Principles of infectious disease transmission
Principles of infectious disease transmission Short course on Infectious Diseases in Humanitarian Emergencies London, 30 March 2009 Francesco Checchi Department of Epidemic & Pandemic Alert and Response