Summary of Employment, Demographics, and Commuting Patterns for Nassau County, Florida

Transcription

1 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, BUREAU OF LABOR MARKET STATISTICS Summary of Employment, Demographics, and Commuting Patterns for Nassau County, Florida July 2015

2 Contents Labor Shed Analysis... 3 Executive Summary... 4 Nassau County... 5 People Quick Facts... 5 Business and Geography Quick Facts... 6 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment... 7 Population... 7 Nassau County... 8 Where Workers Work in Nassau County... 8 Work Area Profile Summary... 9 Work Area Profile Summary Continued-Demographics Where Workers Live in Nassau County Home Area Profile Summary Home Area Profile Summary Continued-Demographics Labor Inflow/Outflow Map Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary Work Destination Summary Home Destination Summary Travel of Workers Who Live in Nassau County Travel of Workers Who Work in Nassau County

3 Labor Shed Analysis A labor shed analysis is defined as where workers work and where workers live relative to a userdefined selection area. This analysis helps to determine where a labor market draws its commuting workers. Labor shed studies can draw comparisons between various geographies including state, Congressional District, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), county, Workforce Investment Area (WIA), Zip Code, and Census tract. By indicating how many of the selection area workers work outside the area, labor sheds can help identify potential pools of workers who would be available for work in the user-defined area. Labor shed studies provide economic developers and existing or prospective employers a tool to understand the local labor market and make informed expansion and site selection decisions. OnTheMap, Census Bureau OnTheMap is a mapping and reporting tool developed by the U.S. Census Bureau showing employment and home locations of workers with companion reports for user-defined areas. It is the first synthetic data product released by the Census Bureau. OnTheMap is an important tool for Florida to perform labor inflow/outflow analyses and provide commuting data to planning and economic development agencies as well as Regional Workforce Boards. OnTheMap data is also used by the Department of Economic Opportunity to help quantify natural disaster impacts for emergency management agencies based on where workers live and where they work. OnTheMap integrates existing data from state-supplied administrative records on workers and employers with existing federal censuses, surveys, and other administrative records. The state Labor Market Information (LMI) agencies supply key data from unemployment wage records and from businesses each quarter. The Census Bureau merges the state-supplied data with current demographic information to produce the data found in OnTheMap. By combining data from different administrative sources, censuses, and surveys, the Census Bureau produces local employment information that was not previously available. Florida Department of Economic Opportunity, Bureau of Labor Market Statistics (LMS) The Florida Department of Economic Opportunity s Bureau of Labor Market Statistics produces, analyzes, and distributes labor statistics to improve economic decision making. These data are produced as part of the federal/state cooperative statistical program with the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the Employment and Training Administration. 3

4 Executive Summary The analysis of workforce and demographic characteristics, including commuting patterns of Nassau County was conducted to illustrate the degree to which employment opportunities within the county are influenced and augmented by the movement of workers between the surrounding counties. The report is useful for detailing where workers work and where they live in order to align resources. This report includes population, labor force, and demographics for Nassau County. A detailed examination of commuting patterns for Nassau County shows that the county has a net outflow of 6,173 workers. Using the latest annual Census data available, there were 18,069 workers employed in Nassau County and 24,242 workers living in the county. Of the workers who lived in the county, there were 14,425 workers (59.5 percent) who were employed outside the county. With 59.5 percent of workers who reside in Nassau County employed outside the county, Nassau County has the 37 th lowest outflow rate among Florida counties. The counties with the highest outflow rates are Gilchrist (88.0 percent), Glades (86.7 percent), and Dixie (85.9 percent). The counties with the lowest rates are Miami-Dade (20.5 percent), Leon (20.6 percent), and Duval (23.3 percent) counties. Of the 14,425 Nassau County workers who are employed outside the county, the top destination counties are Duval (12,164 workers), Clay (732 workers), Camden County, Georgia (541 workers), St. Johns (461 workers), and Baker (161 workers). The commute for workers living in Nassau County is moderate, with 34.2 percent of home to work commutes being less than 10 miles and 65.8 percent longer than 10 miles. Commutes of 10 to 24 miles are done by 39.6 percent of workers, commutes of 25 to 50 miles by 24.5 percent of workers, and commutes of over 50 miles by 1.7 percent of workers. Commutes for workers who work in Nassau County of less than 10 miles are done by 43.7 percent of workers, while commutes of 10 to 24 miles are done by 21.7 percent of workers, commutes of 25 to 50 miles by 15.1 percent of workers, and commutes greater than 50 miles by 19.5 percent of workers. 4

5 People Quick Facts People QuickFacts Nassau County Florida Population, 2014 estimate 76,619 19,893,297 Population, 2013 estimate 75,628 19,600,311 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 73,314 18,804,623 Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 to July 1, % 5.80% Population, percent change - April 1, 2010 to July 1, % 4.20% Population, ,314 18,801,310 Persons under 5 years, percent, % 5.50% Persons under 18 years, percent, % 20.60% Persons 65 years and over, percent, % 18.70% Female persons, percent, % 51.10% White alone, percent, 2013 (a) 90.40% 78.10% Black or African American alone, percent, 2013 (a) 6.50% 16.70% American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, 2013 (a) 0.50% 0.50% Asian alone, percent, 2013 (a) 1.00% 2.70% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, 2013 (a) 0.10% 0.10% Two or More Races, percent, % 1.90% Hispanic or Latino, percent, 2013 (b) 3.80% 23.60% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, % 56.40% Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, % 83.70% Foreign born persons, percent, % 19.40% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, % 27.40% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, % 86.10% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, % 26.40% Veterans, ,109 1,569,406 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, Housing units, ,342 9,047,612 Homeownership rate, % 67.10% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, % 30.10% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, $181,100 $160,200 Households, ,044 7,158,980 Persons per household, Per capita money income in past 12 months (2013 dollars), $28,926 $26,236 Median household income, $55,315 $46,956 Persons below poverty level, percent, % 16.30% Source: U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts 5

6 Business and Geography Quick Facts Business QuickFacts Nassau County Florida Private nonfarm establishments, , ,389 Private nonfarm employment, ,434 7,134,644 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, % 2.90% Nonemployer establishments, ,363 1,775,605 Total number of firms, ,273 2,009,589 Black-owned firms, percent, % 9.00% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.50% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 3.20% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.10% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 22.40% Women-owned firms, percent, % 28.90% Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) $696,212 $104,832,907 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) D $221,641,518 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) $630,924 $262,341,127 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $9,219 $14,353 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) $286,967 $41,922,059 Building permits, ,752 Geography QuickFacts Nassau County Florida Land area in square miles, , Persons per square mile, FIPS Code Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Jacksonville, FL Metro Area D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information F: Fewer than 100 firms S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Source: U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts 6

7 Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment JUNE 2015 JUNE 2014 LABOR EMPLOY- UNEMPLOYMENT LABOR EMPLOY- UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE MENT LEVEL RATE (%) FORCE MENT LEVEL RATE (%) CareerSource Northeast Florida 740, ,965 40, , ,662 49, Baker County 11,296 10, ,483 10, Clay County 97,608 92,702 4, ,274 93,420 5, Duval County 459, ,555 27, , ,848 32, Nassau County 36,276 34,457 1, ,937 34,735 2, Putnam County 27,771 25,639 2, ,632 26,124 2, St. Johns County 108, ,949 4, , ,791 5, Florida 9,535,000 9,009, , ,663,000 9,043, , Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population Population Estimate (as of July 1) CareerSource Northeast Florida 1,423,358 1,435,761 1,451,953 1,468,589 1,491,270 Baker County 27,072 27,064 27,041 27,017 27,093 Clay County 191, , , , ,798 Duval County 865, , , , ,698 Nassau County 73,543 74,159 74,640 75,628 76,619 Putnam County 74,221 73,928 73,119 72,543 72,143 St. Johns County 191, , , , ,919 Florida 18,852,220 19,107,900 19,355,257 19,600,311 19,893,297 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 Population Estimates. 7

8 Where Workers Work in Nassau County Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program; Google Earth. The Census Bureau s 2013 County Business Patterns show that Nassau County is a small business location with 91.1 percent of the businesses in the county having fewer than 20 employees, unchanged from

9 Work Area Profile Summary Count Share Total Primary Jobs 18, % Jobs by Worker Age Age 29 or younger 4, % Age 30 to 54 9, % Age 55 or older 4, % Jobs by Earnings $1,250 per month or less 4, % $1,251 to $3,333 per month 7, % More than $3,333 per month 6, % Jobs by NAICS Industry Sector Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting % Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 0 0.0% Utilities % Construction % Manufacturing 1, % Wholesale Trade % Retail Trade 2, % Transportation and Warehousing % Information % Finance and Insurance % Real Estate and Rental and Leasing % Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services % Management of Companies and Enterprises % Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation % Educational Services 1, % Health Care and Social Assistance 1, % Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation % Accommodation and Food Services 3, % Other Services (excluding Public Administration) % Public Administration % 9

10 Work Area Profile Summary - Demographics Jobs by Worker Race Count Share White Alone 15, % Black or African American Alone 2, % American Indian or Alaska Native Alone % Asian Alone % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone % Two or More Race Groups % Jobs by Worker Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino 17, % Hispanic or Latino % Jobs by Worker Educational Attainment Less than high school 1, % High school or equivalent, no college 4, % Some college or Associate degree 4, % Bachelor's degree or advanced degree 3, % Educational attainment not available (workers aged 29 or younger) 4, % Jobs by Worker Sex Male 8, % Female 9, % 10

11 Where Workers Live in Nassau County Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program; Google Earth. 11

12 Home Area Profile Summary Count Share Total Primary Jobs 24, % Jobs by Worker Age Age 29 or younger 5, % Age 30 to 54 13, % Age 55 or older 5, % Jobs by Earnings $1,250 per month or less 5, % $1,251 to $3,333 per month 9, % More than $3,333 per month 9, % Jobs by NAICS Industry Sector Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting % Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 4 0.0% Utilities % Construction 1, % Manufacturing 2, % Wholesale Trade % Retail Trade 2, % Transportation and Warehousing 1, % Information % Finance and Insurance 1, % Real Estate and Rental and Leasing % Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1, % Management of Companies and Enterprises % Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation 1, % Educational Services 2, % Health Care and Social Assistance 2, % Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation % Accommodation and Food Services 2, % Other Services (excluding Public Administration) % Public Administration 1, % 12

13 Home Area Profile Summary - Demographics Jobs by Worker Race Count Share White Alone 21, % Black or African American Alone 1, % American Indian or Alaska Native Alone % Asian Alone % Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone % Two or More Race Groups % Jobs by Worker Ethnicity Not Hispanic or Latino 23, % Hispanic or Latino % Jobs by Worker Educational Attainment Less than high school 2, % High school or equivalent, no college 5, % Some college or Associate degree 6, % Bachelor's degree or advanced degree 5, % Educational attainment not available (workers aged 29 or younger) 5, % Jobs by Worker Sex Male 12, % Female 12, % 13

14 Labor Inflow/Outflow Map Source: U.S. Census Bureau, OnTheMap Application and Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program. Of the 18,069 people who are employed in Nassau County, 9,817 (54.3 percent) live and work in the county. There are 8,252 (45.7 percent) workers who live outside Nassau County and work within the county. Of the 24,242 workers who live within Nassau County, there are 14,425 (59.5 percent) residents who work outside the area. There is a net outflow of 6,173 workers out of Nassau County. 14

15 Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary Selection Area Labor Market Size (Primary Jobs) Count Share Employed in the Selection Area 18, % Living in the Selection Area 24, % Net Job Inflow (+) or Outflow (-) -6,173 - In-Area Labor Force Efficiency (Primary Jobs) Living in the Selection Area 24, % Living and Employed in the Selection Area 9, % Living in the Selection Area but Employed Outside 14, % In-Area Employment Efficiency (Primary Jobs) Employed in the Selection Area 18, % Employed and Living in the Selection Area 9, % Employed in the Selection Area but Living Outside 8, % Outflow Job Characteristics (Primary Jobs) External Jobs Filled by Residents 14, % Workers Aged 29 or younger 2, % Workers Aged 30 to 54 8, % Workers Aged 55 or older 3, % Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 2, % Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 5, % Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 6, % Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 2, % Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 3, % Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 8, % 15

16 Labor Inflow/Outflow Summary, continued Inflow Job Characteristics (Primary Jobs) Count Share Internal Jobs Filled by Outside Workers 8, % Workers Aged 29 or younger 2, % Workers Aged 30 to 54 4, % Workers Aged 55 or older 1, % Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 2, % Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 3, % Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 2, % Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 1, % Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 2, % Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 4, % Interior Flow Job Characteristics (Primary Jobs) Internal Jobs Filled by Residents 9, % Workers Aged 29 or younger 2, % Workers Aged 30 to 54 5, % Workers Aged 55 or older 2, % Workers Earning $1,250 per month or less 2, % Workers Earning $1,251 to $3,333 per month 3, % Workers Earning More than $3,333 per month 3, % Workers in the "Goods Producing" Industry Class 1, % Workers in the "Trade, Transportation, and Utilities" Industry Class 1, % Workers in the "All Other Services" Industry Class 7, % 16

17 Work Destination Summary Where Workers are Employed Who Live in Nassau County Count Share Total Primary Jobs 24, % Jobs Counts by Counties Where Workers are Employed - Primary Jobs Duval County, FL 12, % Nassau County, FL 9, % Clay County, FL % Camden County, GA % St. Johns County, FL % Baker County, FL % Charlton County, GA % Putnam County, FL % Bradford County, FL % Glynn County, GA % Alachua County, FL % Flagler County, FL % Union County, FL % Columbia County, FL % Brantley County, GA 1 0.0% 17

18 Home Destination Summary Where Workers Live Who are Employed in Nassau County Count Share Total Primary Jobs 18, % Jobs Counts by Counties Where Workers Live - Primary Jobs Nassau County, FL 9, % Duval County, FL 3, % Camden County, GA % Clay County, FL % Orange County, FL % St. Johns County, FL % Columbia County, FL % Polk County, FL % Volusia County, FL % Hillsborough County, FL % Charlton County, GA % Baker County, FL % Broward County, FL % Bradford County, FL % Alachua County, FL % Glynn County, GA % Leon County, FL % Brevard County, FL % Marion County, FL % Osceola County, FL % Flagler County, FL % Miami-Dade County, FL % Palm Beach County, FL % Pinellas County, FL % Lee County, FL % All Other Locations 1, % 18

19 Work Distance/Direction Summary Travel of Workers Who Live in Nassau County Job Counts in Work Blocks by Distance Only Count Share Total Primary Jobs 24, % Less than 10 miles 8, % 10 to 24 miles 9, % 25 to 50 miles 5, % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Work Blocks to the North of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles 4 0.3% Job Counts in Work Blocks to the Northeast of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 2, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles 8 0.4% Job Counts in Work Blocks to the East of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 3, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles 1, % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles - - Job Counts in Work Blocks to the Southeast of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 5, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles 2, % 25 to 50 miles 1, % Greater than 50 miles % 19

20 Work Distance/Direction Summary, continued Travel of Workers Who Live in Nassau County Job Counts in Work Blocks to the South of Home Blocks by Distance Count Share Total Primary Jobs 6, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles 3, % 25 to 50 miles 2, % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Work Blocks to the Southwest of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 3, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles 1, % 25 to 50 miles 1, % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Work Blocks to the West of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles 4 0.4% Job Counts in Work Blocks to the Northwest of Home Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles

21 Work Distance/Direction Summary Travel of Workers Who Work in Nassau County Job Counts in Home Blocks by Distance Only Count Share Total Primary Jobs 18, % Less than 10 miles 7, % 10 to 24 miles 3, % 25 to 50 miles 2, % Greater than 50 miles 3, % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the North of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the Northeast of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the East of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles - - Job Counts in Home Blocks to the Southeast of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % 21

22 Work Distance/Direction Summary, continued Travel of Workers Who Work in Nassau County Job Counts in Home Blocks to the South of Work Blocks by Distance Count Share Total Primary Jobs 4, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles 1, % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the Southwest of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 4, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles 1, % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the West of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 2, % Less than 10 miles 1, % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % Job Counts in Home Blocks to the Northwest of Work Blocks by Distance Total Primary Jobs 1, % Less than 10 miles % 10 to 24 miles % 25 to 50 miles % Greater than 50 miles % 22

23 Florida Department of Economic Opportunity Bureau of Labor Market Statistics Caldwell Building MSC G E. Madison Street Tallahassee, Florida Phone (850)