Earlham College Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory. February, 2013
|
|
- Asher Holland
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Earlham College Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory February, 2013 Spring 2010 Version by Sarah Waddle and Katie-Rose Taulbee Updated for Spring 2013 by Yoni Glogower
2 Project History Greenhouse gas emissions reports are a quickly growing tool in today s campus sustainability efforts. Colleges and universities across the nation are using greenhouse gas inventory data to create goals for reducing emissions and are making a real impact with climate change solutions. This report is an updated version of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory completed by former students Sarah Waddle ( 12) and Katie-Rose Taulbee ( 12) in the spring semester of The data used was collected using the Clean Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator, a program used on campuses across the country for the purpose of quantifying carbon emissions. Clean Air-Cool Planet, a non-profit organization dedicated to finding and promoting solutions to global warming, created the calculator. We gathered emissions data for the college by communicating with various members of the faculty, staff, and administration with access to the information we needed. As Earlham s emissions are linked to many different aspects of campus, it was necessary to collect data from a variety of sources, including facilities, finances, institutional research, security, maintenance, environmental studies, and mathematics. We also researched sustainability efforts at other colleges across the nation to get a better sense of how to organize and present the collected information. In presenting this baseline of greenhouse gas emissions at Earlham, we hope to engage the community in dialogue about how we can do our part to respond to climate change at Earlham. Why Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting? There is strong consensus among the international scientific community that human-caused climate change is a real and pressing crisis facing the planet 1. Since the industrial revolution, emissions of greenhouse gases from industrialized nations have been increasing dramatically. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) contribute to the greenhouse effect, a global climate phenomenon wherein certain gases trap infrared radiation from the sun within the earth s atmosphere. This causes widespread changes in global climate, including an increase in average global temperature, as well as increased numbers and intensity of severe storms. In order to reduce the effects of global climate change, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions on a worldwide scale. In order for this to take place, individuals and communities must take initiative and responsibility for reduction of greenhouse emissions on a local level. By being vocal and proactive about these initiatives, communities around the world 1 According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, see the IPCC website for more information:
3 can send a clear message to governments and corporations that climate change mitigation is a high priority. Greenhouse gas emissions reporting can be a tool for community empowerment towards reducing the impacts of climate change. The data collected provides a baseline of information that can be a starting point towards taking measures to reduce emissions. Why Report Emissions at Earlham? As an institution of higher education in the United States, Earlham has a unique role to play in climate change education. Located in a country that has only 5% of the world s population but uses 21% of the world s energy, we are the biggest offenders when it comes to climate change 2. There are currently no federal laws in the U.S. limiting greenhouse gas emissions. The responsibility to respond to climate change in a positive and adequate way is falling on communities like colleges and universities. Institutions of education are interwoven with our society such that what is taught through our education system is both product and creator of our cultural mindset. When colleges and universities make commitments to sustainability, so do their students, and when those students graduate that culture of sustainability is carried with them wherever they go in the world. Climate change is the defining environmental crisis of our time. As a Quaker institution that values social justice and respect for all persons, it is incumbent upon us to take an active role in engaging with climate change solutions for the good of our world. Reporting greenhouse gas emissions at Earlham enables the college community to analyze quantitatively our collective impact on climate change. Through this analysis, the community can envision and carry out a positive response to climate change. The inventory provides a way to shape that response, as well as quantify the results over time. Data and Explanations Clean Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator This is the emissions calculation tool used to record and interpret Earlham s emissions. It is made up of a series of connected Microsoft Excel spreadsheets that use energy data from various sources to calculate emissions and project future emissions based on historical trends. The calculator also has the capability to project changes in emissions based on future reduction projects. All the presented here data was collected for the fiscal years through For clarification purposes, the Clean Air-Cool Planet 2
4 Campus Carbon Calculator classifies each fiscal year by the end date year, so when it displays data from 2012, for example, it is referring to the fiscal year (July 1 st, 2011-June 30 th, 2012). Current Emissions 6% 6% 0% 30% Natural Gas Purchased Electrcity Study Abroad Travel Scope 2 T & D Losses Other Sources 58% Figure 1. Emissions breakdown by category, Categories Natural Gas: Data for this section came from records of natural gas purchased and combusted on campus to heat the campus buildings and college owned houses. Purchased Electricity: College purchased electricity comes directly from the electricity grid and is purchased through Richmond Power and Light. The electric grid in our region is fueled mainly from coal combustion. Electricity purchases were recorded for all campus buildings and houses. Study Abroad Travel: This travel was calculated using records for the number of students on each study abroad semester, year, or May Term, and extrapolated using an online air mileage calculator to find the distance between the Indianapolis airport and the main destination of each program. Other sources: This category includes transportation and wastewater. Transportation: The directly recorded gas usage for all college owned vehicles. Waste Water: After water is used at Earlham, it travels to a central treatment plant where it is treated using aerobic digestion.
5 Trends over Time Table 1. Emissions in Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalents Broken Down by Source and Scope for Earlham College Scope 1 Scope 2 Scope 3 Year Direct Transportation Natural Gas Purchased Electricity Study Abroad Travel Waste water Scope 2 T & D Losses Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,044.4 Total Emissions (Metric Tonnes eco 2 ) 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, Year Scope 2 T&D Losses Study Abroad Air Travel Purchased Electricity Direct Transportation On-Campus Stationary Figure 2. Total emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalents by source, Scopes 3 The Clean Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator was developed using the GHG (greenhouse gas) Protocol standards, which outline three basic scopes for emissions reporting: 3 Clean Air-Cool Planet v6 User s Guide
6 Scope One is made up of emissions from sources that are owned or operated by the college directly. For this inventory we collected energy use data for direct campus transportation (use of the college fleet vehicles) and natural gas (on-campus stationary combustion) in scope one. Scope Two is made up of emissions from sources not owned or operated directly by the college, but that can be directly linked its energy consumption, such as purchased electricity, steam, or chilled water. In this inventory we collected data on purchased electricity. Scope Three is made up of emissions that exist as a result of the college, but are not directly owned by the college. Examples of scope three sources include emissions associated with commuting, college associated travel, solid waste disposal, wastewater, and paper usage. This inventory collected data energy data on study abroad travel and wastewater. The Clean Air- Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator also automatically calculates estimated emissions associated with the transmission and distribution of purchased energy (T & D losses), which fall under the category of scope three emissions. Unfortunately, we do not currently have reliable historical data for either solid waste disposal or paper usage, but based on a previous version of this inventory, we estimate that they together do not make up more than 1% of total emissions. Emissions offsets are also recorded in scope three. Earlham s only current offsets are composting and the newly planted (2012) tree plantation behind the football field. Data collection on college composting is still in progress at the time of this report, and it is too soon to be recording data on carbon sequestration for the tree plantation. Time Frame The first purpose of the greenhouse gas emission inventory is to show a clear picture of our current emissions and their respective sources. The second is to provide a sense of the trend Earlham s emissions have been following in recent years. This second goal has been a challenge because greenhouse gas emissions reporting is a relatively new field, and thus many historical records needed to calculate emissions have not been kept at Earlham. The lack of data in certain areas means that we can only reliably project emissions going back to The projection of future emissions (figure 3) was created using the Clean Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator s projections module. It estimates adjusted emissions rates assuming the upcoming increase in
7 student population and the construction of additional buildings over the coming years. Though incomplete in terms of all the factors that may contribute to fluctuations in emissions, it is nonetheless a faithful representation of the increase in emissions that is sure to result from these institutional alterations. This projection assumes usage rates of energy, transportation, and water continue as usual and increase as more students and buildings populate the campus. Other futures, with reduced emissions, are possible should the college pursue greenhouse gas emissions reduction projects as detailed in the Cilmate Action Plan. Projected Future Emissions Total Emissions (Metric Tonnes eco 2 ) 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 Scope 2 T&D Losses Study Abroad Air Travel Purchased Electricity Direct Transportation On-Campus Stationary Year Figure 3. Projected future emissions in metric tons of CO2 equivalents by source, , assuming business as usual How do we compare? 665 colleges and universities publicly report their greenhouse gas emissions as members of the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories for these colleges and universities can be found at: Among the 151 baccalaureate colleges reporting to The Presidents Climate Commitment 4, the average yearly gross carbon emissions per 1000 ft 2 of 4
8 campus buildings is metric tons eco2. Earlham s gross carbon emissions per 1000 ft 2 of campus buildings 5 was metric tons eco2 in 2012, which places us slightly below, but very near the average for colleges of our type. Conclusion Creating this inventory allows us to see the impact we as a college community are making in the climate crisis. It is crucial from competitive, moral, and economic perspectives that Earlham s environmental impact to be a positive one, and completing this assessment on a regular basis will help us to gauge our progress in this regard. Earlham is already taking important steps in this direction with conservation and action initiatives currently being undertaken by the Center for Environmental Action and the Sustainability Advisory Committee. Tangible, measurable goals need to be put in place to reduce our energy use and overall carbon emissions. This report, along with research done by students on a variety of carbon reduction strategies will inform the college s Climate Action Plan and inspire reductions in our carbon footprint in the coming years. 5 In 2012, Earlham s buildings made us ft 2 and our carbon emissions were metric tons eco2
University of South Florida Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory FY 2010-2011
University of South Florida Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory FY 2010-2011 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Background III. Institutional Data 1. Budget 2. Physical size 3. Population IV. Emissions
More informationSan Antonio College Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report Fiscal Year 2009
San Antonio College Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report Fiscal Year 2009 Prepared by ENERGY SYSTEMS LABORATORY TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION Acknowledgement Table of Contents Acknowledgement... 3 Introduction...
More informationGateway Technical College
Gateway Technical College 2009 Greenhouse Gas Inventory American College and University President s Climate Commitment Prepared by Chris Peters Sustainable Consultants, LLC 1 Executive Summary The following
More informationCorporate Carbon Neutral Plan
This Carbon Neutral Plan will guide the District of 100 Mile House decision making process in terms of reducing corporate energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and in achieving carbon neutrality.
More informationThe Greenhouse Gas Protocol
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Introduction to the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides
More informationEconomic Development and the Risk of Global Climate Change
14 Economic Development and the Risk of Global Climate Change Who is primarily responsible for creating the risk of global climate change? 78 Since the industrial revolution, economic development has been
More informationINDIANA UNIVERSITY PURDUE UNIVERSITY - INDIANAPOLIS CARBON FOOTPRINT
INDIANA UNIVERSITY PURDUE UNIVERSITY - INDIANAPOLIS CARBON FOOTPRINT 4/10/2009 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Report for IUPUI Campus This report provides the for the Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis
More informationCommunicating Your Commitment: Your Guide to Clean Energy Messaging
Communicating Your Commitment: Your Guide to Clean Energy Messaging Congratulations on your recent purchase of clean energy from Renewable Choice! Whether you ve purchased green power in the form of renewable
More informationGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS INVENTORY The first step in developing a plan to reduce greenhouse gases was to identify sources and quantities of greenhouse gases emitted in Fort Collins. An emissions inventory
More informationFACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE
FACTS ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE 1. What is climate change? Climate change is a long-term shift in the climate of a specific location, region or planet. The shift is measured by changes in features associated
More informationScope 1 describes direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that are owned by or under the direct control of the reporting entity;
9 Greenhouse Gas Assessment 9.1 Introduction This chapter presents an assessment of the potential greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Simandou Railway and evaluates the significance of these in
More informationGlobal Warming and Greenhouse Gases Reading Assignment
What is global warming? Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases Imagine you live in a timber shack in Alaska. It's chilly up there, so you build yourself a huge log fire and pile on all the wood you can find.
More informationThis fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid
What Is Integrated Solid Waste Management? This fact sheet provides an overview of options for managing solid waste, identifies the important issues you should consider when planning for solid waste management,
More informationElectrical infrastructure serving the city of London CITY OF LONDON. 2012 Corporate Energy Consumption Report
Electrical infrastructure serving the city of London CITY OF LONDON 2012 Corporate Energy Consumption Report September 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE ENERGY MANAGEMENT - UPDATE... 3 1 CORPORATE ENERGY
More informationGreenhouse Gas Inventory 2006-2008 Valencia Community College May 7 th 2010
Greenhouse Gas Inventory 2006-2008 Valencia Community College May 7 th 2010 Prepared by: 1 Principal Authors: EcoAsset Solutions, LLC David A. Palange Angela C. Gilbert Contributing Authors: EcoAsset Solutions,
More informationUniversity of Vermont 2010 Climate Action Plan
University of Vermont 2010 Climate Action Plan Prepared by the UVM Office of Sustainability Gioia Thompson, Director Anna Mika, Graduate Fellow December 2010 1 Presidents Climate Commitment Images courtesy
More informationRe: Case 14-M-0101 Proceeding on Motion of the Commission in regard to Reforming the Energy Vision
August 21, 2015 NY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ORGANIZATION Via e-mail Ms. Kathleen H. Burgess Secretary, NYS Public Service Commission Agency Building #3 Empire State Plaza 12223-1350 Re: Case 14-M-0101 Proceeding
More informationPrudential plc. Basis of Reporting: GHG emissions data and other environmental metrics.
Prudential plc. Basis of Reporting: GHG emissions data and other environmental metrics. This Basis of Reporting document supports the preparation and reporting of GHG emissions data and other environmental
More informationCalculating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
GIIRS Emerging Market Assessment Resource Guide: What s in this Guide? I. Definition: What Are Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions? II. Why Calculate GHGs? III. How to Calculate Company-wide GHGs IV. Outsourcing
More informationGenerating Heat. Part 1: Breathing Earth. Part 2: The Growth of Carbon Emitters. Introduction: Materials:
Generating Heat Introduction: Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change. A greenhouse gas is a gas that absorbs the sunlight being reflected back towards
More informationFirst Release of Federal GHG Inventory: Key Observations
Introduction White Paper : Key Observations Daniel Waller & Evan Fago Project Performance Corporation and Eastern Research Group, Inc. June 2011 On October 5, 2009, President Obama signed Executive Order
More informationSSE s criteria used for GHG emissions reporting
SSE s criteria used for reporting 1 Introduction This document details the annual greenhouse gas emissions reporting approach used by SSE Plc to report the tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) during
More informationInternational Standard for Determining Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Cities
International Standard for Determining Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Cities The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) advices that, to avoid the worst impacts from climate change, global CO 2
More informationGREENHOUSE EFFECT & GLOBAL WARMING - The internet as the primary source of information
GREENHOUSE EFFECT & GLOBAL WARMING - The internet as the primary source of information - The internet as a resource - Use reputable web sites Government agencies: EPA, NASA, DOE, etc Academic Institutions
More informationCarbon Footprint Report 2011 2012
Carbon Footprint Report 2011 2012 Electricity North West Carbon Footprint Report 2011-2012 1. Introduction This report details the carbon consumption arising from the undertakings of Electricity North
More informationCollege of Saint Benedict St. Joseph, MN Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report
College of Saint Benedict St. Joseph, MN Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 1992-2008 Report Issue Date: July 2008 Project Team: Marnie McInnis Melissa Gearman 1. Summary and Overview 2. Inventory
More informationdegrees Fahrenheit. Scientists believe it's human activity that's driving the temperatures up, a process
Global Warming For 2.5 million years, the earth's climate has fluctuated, cycling from ice ages to warmer periods. But in the last century, the planet's temperature has risen unusually fast, about 1.2
More informationCDP7 and OneReport Comparison
24 27 47 KEY Matches data requested within Related to data requested within Not found in and Comparison # 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 Regulatory Risk Physical Risk General Risk Regulatory Physical General
More informationSeptember 9, 2015. Mr. John Eichberger Executive Director Fuels Institute 1600 Duke Street, Suite 700 Alexandria, Virginia 22314
September 9, 2015 Mr. John Eichberger Executive Director Fuels Institute 1600 Duke Street, Suite 700 Alexandria, Virginia 22314 RE: CMU Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Study for Light Duty Vehicles Dear John:
More informationHow to Earn the LEED Green Power Credit
3D EG REES WH ITE PAPER How to Earn the LEED Green Power Credit Using on-site and off-site renewable energy to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gas emissions associated with a LEED project s energy use
More informationSustainability. at SUNY Empire State College
Sustainability at SUNY Empire State College Executive Summary 2012 2015 suny empire state college Sustainability 2012-2015 Introduction SUNY Empire State College recognizes the leading role that institutions
More informationEnvironmental Report Fiscal Year 2014
Environmental Report Fiscal Year 2014 Executive summary Global climate change caused by increasing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide is one of the most significant concerns facing our world
More informationTOWN OF CARRBORO NORTH CAROLINA
TOWN OF CARRBORO NORTH CAROLINA TRANSMITTAL PLANNING DEPARTMENT DELIVERED VIA: HAND MAIL FAX EMAIL To: From: Board of Aldermen David Andrews, Town Manager Department Directors Chris Lazinski, Consultant
More informationEnvironmental protection and products
Environmental protection and products Protection of the environment enjoys high priority at Siemens. To best fulfill our responsibilities in this field, we are pursuing a holistic approach: Our focus is
More informationLevelized Cost of New Electricity Generating Technologies
Levelized Cost of New Electricity Generating Technologies The Energy Information Administration (EIA) produces forecasts of energy supply and demand for the next 20 years using the National Energy Modeling
More informationRenewable Choice Energy
Catawba College Table of Contents About Renewable Choice The Problem: Electricity Production Today The Solutions: Renewable Energy Sources Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) Who can participate in Renewable
More informationEnergy consumption. Environmental indicators
Environmental indicators The Inditex system of indicators shows the environmental impact of the Group in terms of consuming natural resources, using energy, generating waste and generating atmospheric
More informationSummary: Apollo Group Greenhouse Gas Inventory (Worldwide)
Summary: Apollo Group Greenhouse Gas Inventory (Worldwide) Table of Contents Overview... 1 Boundaries... 1 Scopes... 1 Estimated Components... 1 Calculation Methodologies and Assumptions... 2 Tables...
More information2. Environmental indicators
Annual Report 2. Environmental indicators The Inditex system of indicators shows the measureable results of our environmental commitments in terms of natural resources and energy consumption, waste generation
More informationThe City of Calgary 2003 Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory
The City of Calgary 2003 Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory January 2005 Prepared for: The Federation of Canadian Municipalities & ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability Partners for Climate
More informationThreshold Determination: California Case Law
Threshold Determination: California Case Law Center for Biological Diversity v. County of San Bernardino (Super. Ct. San Bernardino County, filed Apr. 11, 2007, No. CIV SS 0700293). The California AG filed
More informationCarbon Footprint Analysis 2011 H2
YEAR 2, NR. 2 27 FEBRUARI 2012 REF.NR.: 12.A0214 Carbon Footprint Analysis 2011 H2 Contents Management statement Organization Reporting organization Responsible person Organizational boundaries ISO 14064
More informationScope 1 describes direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that are owned by or under the direct control of the reporting entity;
10 Greenhouse Gas Assessment 10.1 Introduction This chapter presents an assessment of the potential greenhouse gas emissions associated with the Simandou Mine and evaluates the significance of these in
More informationTrust. Integrity. Shared Responsibility
Allianz UK review 2011 04 Managing the business risks and opportunities of climate change 05 Reducing the environmental of our operations 06 Community Having a positive on the communities in which we operate
More informationFacts on CO 2 Capture and Storage
Facts on CO 2 Capture and Storage A Summary of a Special Report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change A summary by: CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) is a technique by which CO2 could
More informationGETTING TO THE CORE: THE LINK BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND CARBON DIOXIDE
DESCRIPTION This lesson plan gives students first-hand experience in analyzing the link between atmospheric temperatures and carbon dioxide ( ) s by looking at ice core data spanning hundreds of thousands
More informationGreenhouse Gas Emissions: Trouble Brewing or a Golden Opportunity? Texas Association of Clean Water Agencies April 3, 2009
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Trouble Brewing or a Golden Opportunity? Texas Association of Clean Water Agencies April 3, 2009 Agenda 1. Climate change and greenhouse gas emissions a. What it s all about b.
More informationOur Path to Carbon Neutrality. City of Prince George Carbon Neutral Plan
Our Path to Carbon Neutrality City of Prince George Carbon Neutral Plan December 2010 Executive Summary The Carbon Neutral Plan (the Plan) supports Council s two voluntary commitments regarding Greenhouse
More informationUnderstanding the Changes to Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values
Understanding the Changes to Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values Sylvie Trottier, Climate Change Analyst sylvie.trottier@ecometrica.com 2 nd February 2015 Primary QA Review by Vanessa Boudreau Sannier
More informationThe Atmosphere. Introduction Greenhouse Effect/Climate Change/Global Warming
Introduction Greenhouse Effect/Climate Change/Global Warming The Atmosphere The terms Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change, and Global Warming are often used interchangeably, yet they really refer to three
More informationALLIED PRINTING SERVICES, INC. CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM REPORT
ALLIED PRINTING SERVICES, INC. CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM REPORT 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Allied s Corporate Responsibility.. 5 Allied s Sustainability Operations.. 7 Allied
More informationCarbon Project Annual Report
Brock University Carbon Project Annual Report 2013 July 2014 Contents Introduction... 1 Voluntary Reporting: The Carbon Project... 1 Scope of Inventory... 1 Inventory... 2 Moving Forward... 5 Measure...
More informationJACKSON HOLE ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN FALL 2007. Page 1 of 9
JACKSON HOLE ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN FALL 2007 Page 1 of 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. SUMMARY 1. Introduction 2. Purpose 3. Energy Use Snapshot 4. Strategies 5. Short-Term Recommendations 6. Long-Term
More informationStatement of Carbon Neutrality 2012
Statement of Carbon Neutrality 2012 Danske Bank has achieved carbon neutrality for four consecutive years since 2009. In 2012, the Group remained carbon neutral and neutralised 42,795 tonnes of CO 2 by
More informationFixing the Leaks: What Would it Cost to Clean Up Natural Gas Leaks?
FACT SHEET AND ANALYSIS Fixing the Leaks: What Would it Cost to Clean Up Natural Gas Leaks? About the Authors: The study was designed, carried out, and written by Carbon Limits, a Norwegian consulting
More informationThe ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator
ICAO ICAO Colloquium Colloquium on Aviation Aviation and and Climate Climate Change Change The ICAO Carbon Emissions Calculator Tim Johnson ICAO CAEP Aviation Carbon Calculator Support Group (ACCS) co
More informationNuclear power is part of the solution for fighting climate change
Nuclear power is part of the solution for fighting climate change "Nuclear for Climate" is an initiative undertaken by the members of the French Nuclear Energy Society (SFEN), the American Nuclear Society
More informationSubmission by Norway to the ADP
Submission by Norway to the ADP Norway s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution 1. Introduction Norway is fully committed to the UNFCCC negotiation process towards adopting at COP21 a protocol, another
More informationCANADIAN WESTERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY LIMITED EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CANADIAN WESTERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY LIMITED ACCEPTING THE CHALLENGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In May of 1995, Canadian Western Natural Gas joined Canadian industry leaders in support of Canada's Voluntary Challenge
More informationCorporate & Community Climate Action Plan
2010 Corporate & Community Climate Action Plan Corporate Inventory Years: 2002 and 2007 Community Inventory Years: 2002 and 2007 Corporate & Community Climate Action Plan 2010 Corporate Inventory Years:
More informationGreenhouse Gas Protocol Report for IT Mästaren. Assessment Period: 2013. Produced on June 10, 2014 by Our Impacts on behalf of U&W
Greenhouse Gas Protocol Report for IT Mästaren Assessment Period: 2013 Produced on June 10, 2014 by Our Impacts on behalf of U&W Assessment Details Consolidation Approach Operational Control Organisational
More informationOrganizational Change Management for Sustainability Pearson Inc www.pearson.com
Organizational Change Management for Sustainability Pearson Inc www.pearson.com Kate McCarthy Kate.McCarthy@pearson.com Project Lead Green Teams Pearson North America Sustainability Specialist 1 About
More informationPE9.4 Corrected Report
PE9.4 Corrected Report STAFF REPORT ACTION REQUIRED Toronto s 2013 Greenhouse Gas Inventory Date: December 17, 2015 To: From: Wards: Reference Number: Parks and Environment Committee Chief Corporate Officer
More informationREADING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON
READING COMPREHENSION I SIR ISAAC NEWTON Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English scientist who made great contributions to physics, optics, maths and astronomy. He is known for his Three Laws of Motion
More informationSubmission Details Submission ID 953
Submission Details Submission ID 953 Submitted by Mrs. Anita Saul Category Global High Schools Sectors Energy Efficiency Sustainable Waste Management Activities Energy Policy & Regulation Project Development
More informationSmart Facilities Management with Oracle Applications. Statement of Direction August 2011
Smart Facilities Management with Oracle Applications Statement of Direction August 2011 Smart Facilities Management with Oracle Applications Introduction... 3 Basics of Carbon Accounting... 4 Carbon Accounting
More informationSCRA Sustainability Report 2012/13. Changing f or children and young people
SCRA Sustainability Report 2012/13 Changing f or children and young people SCRA Sustainability Report 2012/13 This report contains information about SCRA s environmental impact during 2012/13. This information
More informationCarbon Footprint of CMC Hospital for 2013
Carbon Footprint of CMC Hospital for 2013 Carbon footprint of CMC Hospital campus was estimated for the year 2011 and 2012 and the total CO2e emission was estimated at 15271.74 CO2e tons and 15456.61 CO2e
More informationEnergy Benchmarking City of New Westminster: Corporate Facilities
UBC Sustainability Scholar Project Report Energy Benchmarking City of New Westminster: Corporate Facilities August 2015 Priyanka R. Chakrabarti UBC Sustainability Scholar 2015 1 Executive Summary Introduction
More informationIn 2013, the Spanish economy emits 316.9 million tonnes of greenhouse effect gases, 7.8% less than in 2012
20 November 2015 Environmental accounts. Atmospheric Emission Accounts. Base 2010. Accounting series 2010-2013 In 2013, the Spanish economy emits 316.9 million tonnes of greenhouse effect gases, 7.8% less
More informationReporting criteria for selected key performance indicators in the 2014 Responsible Business Report
Reporting criteria for selected key performance indicators in the 2014 Responsible Business Report Introduction This Reporting Criteria document details the approach and scope applied to key environmental
More informationClean Diesel versus CNG Buses: Cost, Air Quality, & Climate Impacts
CONCORD, MA - MANCHESTER, NH - WASHINGTON, DC 1000 ELM STREET, 2 ND FLOOR MANCHESTER, NH 03101 603-647-5746 www.mjbradley.com DATE February 22, 2012 TO FROM RE: Conrad Schneider, Clean Air Task Force Dana
More informationPEAK DISTRICT NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT 2013/2014
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 Carbon emissions (kgco2) Page 1 PEAK DISTRICT NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT 2013/2014 1. INTRODUCTION
More informationCarbon Footprint Calculator for Royal Society of Arts
Carbon Footprint Calculator for Royal Society of Arts This Carbon Calculator has been produced for Royal Society of Arts to enable the company to better understand its environmental performance in terms
More informationENVIRONMENTAL, ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia POLICY STATEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL, ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT I. COVERAGE This Policy Statement and its appended procedures
More informationGHG Emission Reductions Quantification Report
GHG Emission Reductions Quantification Report Presented to: Construction GFL Inc. 9 700, Place Jade Brossard, Quebec, J4Y 3C1 Prepared by: L2i Financial Solutions 2 015, rue Victoria, suite 200 St-Lambert
More informationequivalents (CO2e) emitted by a person or business. Usually expressed in the number of CO2e tons emitted per unit of time (per year) or
Greenhouse Gas Reporting and Carbon Footprints Douglas A. McWilliams Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L.P. January ar 11, 2010 What is a carbon footprint? An estimate of the amount of carbon dioxide equivalents
More informationA Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business
A Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business Contents: 1. Investing in Woodland Carbon: an overview 2. Why Woodland Carbon? 3. How much does it cost? 4. Woodland Carbon Code 5. Woodland Carbon compliance 6.
More informationEstimating Cost Savings for Aviation Fuel and CO 2 Emission Reductions Strategies
Estimating Cost Savings for Aviation Fuel and CO 2 Emission Reductions Strategies MARY E. JOHNSON AND ALAN GONZALEZ PURDUE UNIVERSITY UAA CONFERENCE, NOV 2013, SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO Four quotes Sustainable
More informationBiogas. creating the future
Biogas creating the future Carbon-dioxide-neutral and locally produced We need to limit our dioxide emissions. For many years this has been the most important issue, in order to put a stop to climate
More informationSupplier Guidance Document. Energy and Fuel Use Data from Hertfordshire County Council Outsourced Services
Supplier Guidance Document Energy and Fuel Use Data from Hertfordshire County Council Outsourced Services Hertfordshire County Council Version 5.1 January 2014 Contents Page 1. Background 3 2. Who we need
More informationEnvironmental Defense Fund NAFA Fleet Management Association
August 2009 Introduction About Our Organizations Highway Emissions Carbon Dioxide Methane and Nitrous Oxide Refrigerants (HFCs) Non-highway Emissions Sample Calculations Private light-duty fleet Private
More informationNEW ZEALAND S RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
NEW ZEALAND S RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1 NEW ZEALAND S RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE In simplifying this information, some detail has been omitted. For more complete information about climate change science
More informationPortfolio Manager and Green Power Tracking
Building owners and operators can buy green power products as a way of reducing the environmental impacts associated with purchased electricity use in their facilities. The Environmental Protection Agency
More informationClimate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011
Climate Change: A Local Focus on a Global Issue Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum Links 2010-2011 HEALTH Kindergarten: Grade 1: Grade 2: Know that litter can spoil the environment. Grade 3: Grade 4:
More informationHOW AN ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CAN HELP THE ENVIRONMENT
HOW AN ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CAN HELP THE ENVIRONMENT During the last century, concern about the environment increased, as issues such as global warming and the Greenhouse Effect convinced us that the
More informationwww.defra.gov.uk Guidance on how to measure and report your greenhouse gas emissions
www.defra.gov.uk Guidance on how to measure and report your greenhouse gas emissions September 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Telephone:
More information2012 SFO Climate Action Plan May 2013
2012 SFO Climate Action Plan May 2013 Photograph provided by: Airport Reprographics Report Summary Background...1 Section 1. Profile of SFO...2 Section 2. SFO s Carbon Footprint...2 Components of Category
More informationNEW ZEALAND. Submission to the ADP. New Zealand s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution. 7 July 2015
NEW ZEALAND Submission to the ADP New Zealand s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution 7 July 2015 New Zealand hereby communicates its intended nationally determined contribution and the accompanying
More informationStatements of member companies within The Green Grid
Statements of member companies within The Green Grid In support of COP21, the White House is gathering commitments from companies across the American economy that are willing to join the American Business
More informationClimate control. Smart solutions that pay off.
Climate control Smart solutions that pay off. Cowichan Valley Regional District Corporate Greenhouse Gas Inventory & Emissions Reduction Plan 2012 Page 2 The CVRD s Environmental Policy Division offers
More informationInternational Solar Energy Arena January 23rd, 2009, Istanbul STEAM (Strategic Technical Economic Research Center)
International Solar Energy Arena January 23rd, 2009, Istanbul STEAM (Strategic Technical Economic Research Center) Good morning. Sayin Bakanım. Members of Parliament. Ladies and Gentlemen. Slide 1: Opening
More informationCAT CG132. Series Gas Generator Sets
CAT CG132 Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG132 SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Facilities such as manufacturing plants, resorts, shopping centers, office or residential buildings,
More informationREPUBLIC OF TURKEY INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTION In accordance with decisions 1/CP.19 and 1/CP.20, the Republic of Turkey hereby presents its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)
More informationCOST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]
5 COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm] Fix of Section 5 tables, but no change needed. EEH 955am 11nov00: The cost of greenhouse gas mitigation using renewable energy technologies depends
More informationCarbon Credits: An Opportunity for Forest Landowners. Hughes Simpson Texas Forest Service
Carbon Credits: An Opportunity for Forest Landowners Hughes Simpson Texas Forest Service Carbon and Greenhouse Gases How can we mitigate Carbon / GHGs? Reduce emissions Stop burning fossil fuels Improve
More informationD DAVID PUBLISHING. Voluntary Carbon Market in Turkey. 1. Introduction. Fehiman Ciner 1 and Aydemir Akyurek 2
Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 8 (2014) 1908-1912 D DAVID PUBLISHING Fehiman Ciner 1 and Aydemir Akyurek 2 1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Nigde University,
More information2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting
2012 Guidelines to Defra / DECC's Conversion Factors for Company Reporting Produced by AEA for the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
More information