Open and Honest Care in your Local Hospital

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1 Open and Honest Care in your Local Hospital The Open and Honest Care: Driving Improvement programme aims to support organisations to become more transparent and consistent in publishing safety, experience and improvement data; with the overall aim of improving care, practice and culture. Report for: Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust November 2013

2 Open and Honest Care at Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust : November 2013 This report is based on information from November The information is presented in three key categories: safety, experience and improvement. This report will also signpost you towards additional information about the trust's performance. 1. SAFETY Safety thermometer On one day each month we check to see how many of our patients suffered certain types of harm whilst in our care. We call this the safety thermometer. The safety thermometer looks at four harms: pressure ulcers, falls, blood clots and urine infections for those patients who have a urinary catheter in place. This helps us to understand where we need to make improvements. The score below shows the percentage of patients who did not experience any new harms. 91.7% of patients did not experience any of the four harms in this trust. For more information, including a breakdown by category, please visit: Health care associated infections (HCAIs) HCAIs are infections acquired as a result of healthcare interventions. Clostridium difficile (C.difficile) and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia are the most common. C.difficile is a type of bacterial infection that can affect the digestive system, causing diarrhoea, fever and painful abdominal cramps - and sometimes more serious complications. The bacteria does not normally affect healthy people, but because some antibiotics remove the 'good bacteria' in the gut that protect against C.difficile, people on these antibiotics are at greater risk. The MRSA bacteria is often carried on the skin and inside the nose and throat. It is a particular problem in hospitals because if it gets into a break in the skin it can cause serious infections and blood poisoning. It is also more difficult to treat than other bacterial infections as it is resistant to a number of widely-used antibiotics. We have a zero tolerance policy to infections and are working towards eradicating them; part of this process is to set improvement targets. If the number of actual cases is greater than the target then we have not improved enough. The table below shows the number of infections we have had this month, plus the improvement target and results for the year to date. C.difficile MRSA This month 2 1 Improvement target (year to date) 20 0 Actual to date 15 3

3 Pressure ulcers Pressure ulcers are localised injuries to the skin and/or underlying tissue as a result of pressure. They are sometimes known as bedsores. They can be classified into four grades, with one being the least severe and four being the most severe. This month 39 Grade 2 - Grade 4 pressure ulcers were acquired during hospital stays. Severity Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Number of pressure ulcers So we can know if we are improving even if the number of patients we are caring for goes up or down, we also calculate an average called 'rate per 1,000 occupied bed days'. This allows us to compare our improvement over time, but cannot be used to compare us with other hospitals, as their staff may report pressure ulcers in different ways, and their patients may be more or less vulnerable to developing pressure ulcers than our patients. For example, other hospitals may have younger or older patient populations, who are more or less mobile, or are undergoing treatment for different illnesses. Rate per 1000 bed days: 1.96 Falls This measure includes all falls in the hospital that resulted in injury, categorised as moderate, severe or death, regardless of cause. This month we reported 1 fall(s) that caused at least 'moderate' harm. Severity Moderate Severe Death Number of falls So we can know if we are improving even if the number of patients we are caring for goes up or down, we also calculate an average called 'rate per 1,000 occupied bed days'. This allows us to compare our improvement over time, but cannot be used to compare us with other hospitals, as their staff may report falls in different ways, and their patients may be more or less vulnerable to falling than our patients. For example, other hospitals may have younger or older patient populations, who are more or less mobile, or are undergoing treatment for different illnesses. Rate per 1,000 bed days: 0.05

4 2. EXPERIENCE To measure patient and staff experience we use a Net Promoter Score. The idea is simple: if you like using a certain product or doing business with a particular company you like to share this experience with others. From the answers given 3 groups of people can be distinguished: Detractors - people who would probably not recommend you based on their experience, or couldn't say. Passive - people who may recommend you but not strongly. Promoters - people who have had an experience which they would definitely recommend to others. This gives a score of between -100 and +100, with +100 being the best possible result. Patient experience The Friends and Family Test The Friends and Family Test requires all patients, after discharge, to be asked: How likely are you to recommend our ward to friends and family if they needed similar care or treatment? The hospital had a score of 78 for the Friends and Family test*. This is based on 288 responses. *This result may have changed since publication, for the latest score please visit: We also asked 294 patients the following questions about their care: Net Promoter Score Were you involved as much as you wanted to be in the decisions about your care and treatment? 44 If you were concerned or anxious about anything while you were in hospital, did you find a member of staff to talk to? 49 Were you given enough privacy when discussing your condition or treatment? 48 During your stay were you treated with compassion by hospital staff? 59 Did you always have access to the call bell when you needed it? 57 Did you get the care you felt you required when you needed it most? 45 How likely are you to recommend our ward/unit to friends and family if they needed similar care or treatment? 52

5 A patient's story Pressure ulcers have a tremendous impact on patients and their families. The risk of patients developing bed sores (pressure ulcers) in hospital is a major problem - it can lead to lengthy stays, surgical intervention and serious health issues. There is also a significant cost to the patient in terms of loss of quality of life. Tissue Viability Nurses are nurse specialists who advise on the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. They get to see first-hand the impact that pressure ulcers can have. One patient told a local Tissue Viability Nurse that the pressure ulcers he sustained to both his heels 26 years ago following a serious road traffic accident took three years to heal. Once healed, the heels were left disfigured. He secured a lucrative job but failed the medical due to his heels. He had even been asked to leave the swimming pool because they looked so unsightly and staff did not want to cause offence to other people. In short the pressure ulcers changed his life. Other patients have shared their comments about the impact of a pressure ulcer on their life: I feel a loss of control as I have to rely on a nurse/carer to help me with daily activities that prior to developing the pressure ulcer I was able to do. I have been trapped in bed for long periods of time - feeling that I can no longer be part of social activities due to a need to be "kept off" the pressure ulcer. There is a smell and leakage sometimes from the dressing and my sleep is disturbed due to pain. "I just seem to get comfortable and then the nurses are here again to move me" The Tissue Viability Nurses have also received more positive comments from their patients: When patients are listened to and have care planned around these discussions then the patient feels involved and accepted and understands why certain interventions are needed :"The nurses listened to me and planned my care around my preferences" Patients, relatives and carers want and appreciate being kept informed, involved and having things explained and discussed with them - then they don't feel that something is being hidden or ignored. These are just some of the reasons why our hospitals consider the prevention of pressure ulcers to be one of their key priorities for nursing and work hard to deliver high standards of care. Staff experience For the results of our staff experience survey please click on the link below:

6 3. IMPROVEMENT Improvement story: we are listening to our patients and making changes The focus of this month s improvement story is pressure ulcer prevention. A reduction in the incidence of pressure ulcers remains an on-going priority for the Trust and annual targets for reduction are agreed and monitored monthly by the Trust Board. The Trust has in place Quality Matrons who work alongside ward staff to ensure that best practice is followed and for monitoring any further improvements. As part of the Trust's on-going approach to the management of pressures sores, there has been an increased focus on prevention, increased training, and the investigation of pressure sore incidents to ensure there are no further lessons to be learned. Patients are also provided with information about how they can help prevent pressure sores developing. The Trust also has in place a Pressure Ulcer Group which reviews incident numbers and investigations, documentation and processes as above with a focus on future prevention. The Trust s Pressure Ulcer action plan includes the following on-going work-streams: the provision of training/updates for staff, with an emphasis on prevention; the reviewing of the equipment in use for the prevention of pressure ulcers (dynamic mattress systems) to ensure that these are appropriate and that there is an appropriate replacement programme in place; the provision of appropriate health promotion information for patients to include a poster campaign to encourage patients to move position if able, or inform staff if they have any sore areas; the conducting of regular Matron walk rounds to check risk assessments are completed and actions identified are followed up; the continuous promotion of the message prevention is better than cure ; a review by the Pressure Ulcer Group of the risk assessment and care bundle documentation to ensure patients skin is reviewed regularly. The Open and Honest Care: Driving Improvements project has resulted in close review of all pressure ulcers, irrespective of the severity of the ulcer. Lessons learned from these reviews will be shared in an attempt to further reduce the number of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers, in particular those ulcers that are deemed to be avoidable. Further detail can also be found in the Quality Report that is published as part of the Trust Board papers on the hospital website. Supporting information For more information about how the Trust is improving quality, please see our Board papers which are available on our website: