Secure and Web Browsing. Sébastien Dellabella Computer Security Team
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1 Secure and Web Browsing Sébastien Dellabella Computer Security Team
2 Overview Main attack types Consequences of a successful attack Survival guide on the wild Internet Understanding the details Examples [email protected] Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN IT/CO) Security DESY Day 20. Februar slide
3 Main attacks types
4 Main attacks types Social Engineering Someone calls you and asks you for personal information Someone lost an USB Stick and you found it. Understanding the attack makes it ineffective Password Phishing Forged mail Tabnabbing. NEW! Malicious Program wish to run as admin The program asks you for permission to run don t allow it! [email protected] Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN IT/CO) Security DESY Day 20. Februar slide User interaction needed Vulnerability Exploits Visiting a website, opening an attachment, connecting a USB stick, it s enough to be exploited. Using a compromised computer You don t know it, but everything you type is recorded. User Interaction NOT needed
5 Consequences of Attacks
6 Consequences of Attacks Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN IT/CO) Security DESY Day 20. Februar slide Computer remotely controlled to: Send SPAM Infect other machines on the local network Host illegal or copyrighted data (software, movies, porn, banking data, private data) Relay illegal connections Computer used for criminal purpose: Loss of confidential work Money extortion (private data encryption) Join BotNet to attack other systems on the Internet (DoS)
7 Survival Guide
8 Survival Guide (1/2) User awareness Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN IT/CO) Security DESY Day 20. Februar slide No credentials (login/password) over No same password for different place/software/service (CERN , MSN, private account, banking, Facebook, etc.) No clicking on links sent by your online contacts before confirmation (mail, phone call, etc.) No use of untrusted media (USB stick you found in the street, CD, DVD or hard-drive your friend gave to you) No use of Internet randomly downloaded software (how can you trust them?) No forwarding of unverified information to your contacts. Check [ or [ Read before you click and If you have any doubt, don t click
9 Survival Guide (2/2) Work without Administrator rights Standard on Windows VISTA, Windows 7, MAC, Linux Use NICE Admin on Windows XP Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN IT/CO) Security DESY Day 20. Februar slide Up-to-date OS and software Average survival time of a machine on the Internet is: 4min [ CMF updates at CERN Windows Update at home Antivirus with latest pattern files Install CERN Antivirus at home, it s FREE for CERN users! [
10 Understanding the details Why you can t trust messages you receive By By Instant Messenger (MSN, Skype, ICQ, etc.) By contacts on social networking website (Facebook, etc.) [email protected] Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide What is the URL? URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is an internet address What you see is NOT always what you get!
11 Understanding the details Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide What links to %2e%31%33%38%2e%31%33%37%2e%31%37%37/p?uh3f223d co_partnerid=2&usage=0&ru=http%3a%2f%2fwww.ebay.com&rafid=0 &encrafid=default
12 Understanding the details Internet Browser improvements New heuristics & enhanced telemetry Anti-Malware support Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
13 Understanding the details In Private Browsing Available on Internet Explorer 8 and Firefox: [email protected] Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide lets you control whether or not the browser saves your browsing history, cookies, and other data Internet Explorer: Safety -> In Private Browsing Firefox: Tools -> Start Private Browsing
14 Examples
15 Examples Phishing (1/3) Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
16 Examples Phishing (2/3) Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
17 Examples Phishing (3/3) Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
18 Examples Tabnabbing Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
19 Examples Untrusted software: Scareware Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
20 Summary User awareness No credentials (login/password) over No same password for different place/software/service No clicking on links sent by your contacts before confirmation. No use of untrusted media (USB stick, CD, DVD, Hard-drive) No use of Internet randomly downloaded software No forwarding of unverified information to your contacts Read before you click and If you have any doubt, don t click [email protected] Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide 2007 Up-to-date OS, Antivirus and software Work without Administrator rights Standard on Windows VISTA, Windows 7, Mac OS, Linux Use NICE Admin on XP SEC_RITY is not complete without U! The Security Team is ready to help you: [email protected]
21 Q&A Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
22 Resources CERN Computer Security web site Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide CERN Antivirus Help Section NICE Services How to install Antivirus at home? CERN Security Advice on SPAM NICE Services Spam fighting configuration
23 Dr. Stefan Computer Lüders (CERN Security IT/CO) DESY Day 20. Februar slide
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