Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional

Transcription

1 Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional INDIVIDUAL PROGRAM INFORMATION Macomb1 ( )

2 Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional CREDENTIAL Associate of Applied Science Certificate Skill Specific Certificate TITLE Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco CCNA Networking PROGRAM OPTIONS CREDIT HOURS REQUIRED NOTES CONTACT INFORMATION CONTACT TITLE NAME Phone E MAIL LOCATION Professor John Koss kossjo@macomb.edu South Campus Program Description: The IT program emphasizes the use of computers to solve business problems. The curriculum currently consists of the following six specialties: IT Applications Professional, IT Professional, IT Networking Specialist, IT Programming, IT Programming for Electronic Games, and IT Web Programming. The Cisco Network Professional program focuses on the Cisco Networking Academy, preparation for the CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) certification exam, wired and wireless networking technologies, network security, and troubleshooting techniques necessary to enter the networking industry as a Cisco professional. Career Opportunities: Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional Associate of Applied Science: Career Opportunities: Job titles such as Computer User Support Specialist, Network & Computer System Administrator, Computer Network Support Specialist, and Network Architect are attainable upon completion of this course of study. To learn more from a career specialist, visit the Office of Career Services at either campus or explore online at Information Technology Networking Specialist Cisco Network Professional Certificate: Career Opportunities: Job titles such as Computer User Support Specialist, Network & Computer System Administrator, Computer Network Support Specialist, and Network Architect are attainable upon completion of this course of study. To learn more from a career specialist, visit the Office of Career Services at either campus or explore online at Transfer Pathways: Students intending to transfer and complete a bachelor s degree need to make early decisions concerning an academic major and a transfer destination. Statistics show that students who make these decisions early are more likely to persist to graduation than their undecided counterparts. Students planning to transfer credits earned at Macomb are strongly urged to see a counselor or academic advisor as early as possible in their college careers. 8 Transfer Resource Guide 1

3 ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO NETWORK PROFESSIONAL Career preparation and related courses (require successful completion of a minimum of 63 credit hours) SUGGESTED SEQUENCE BASED ON FULL-TIME ENROLLMENT. MAY ALSO BE COMPLETED BASED ON PART-TIME ENROLLMENT. ASSOCIATE OF APPLIED SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO NETWORK PROFESSIONAL COURSE COURSE TITLE PREREQUISITE SEMESTER 1 BCOM 2050 Business Communications 4.0 ITCS 1010 ITCS 2335 Computer & Information Processing Principles Foundations of Business Information Technology 4.0 ITNC 1010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) Group I Course: ENGL 1180 ENGL 1210 Communications 1 Composition 1 Placement, or ENGL 0050 or EAPP 1500 with grade C or better CREDIT HOURS SEMESTER 2 ITIA-1200 Introduction to Information Security Systems ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1010 or ITNC ITNC 1110 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 2 ITNC 1010 or ITNC ITOS 1410 Windows Server Administration 1 ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1010 or ITNC Group II Course Science Math SEMESTER 3 ITOS-1710 Introduction to Linux 3.0 ITNC-2010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 3 ITNC-1110 or ITNC ITNT-1610 Wireless Networking ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1010 or ITNC Group III Course Social Science Course SEMESTER 4 ITIA-1300 Information Security Safeguards ITIA ITNT-2130 ITOS-1720 Network Design 1 Linux Server Administration ITOS-1400 or ITOS-1410 or ITOS-1710 and either ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1010 or ITNC-1000 ITNC-2110 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 4 ITNC-2010 or ITNC Group IV Course Humanities Course Group V Course Wellness Course NOTES: The above is a suggested sequence and is based on full time enrollment. A minimum of 18 credit hours of Arts & Sciences courses (Groups I V) are needed as well as a minimum of 62 total credit hours for the associate degree. Arts & Sciences Group I V can be taken in any semester. It is strongly encouraged that you work with a counselor, advisor or faculty/department coordinator to plan your schedule. 2

4 CERTIFICATE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO NETWORK PROFESSIONAL Career preparation and related courses (require successful completion of a minimum of 43 credit hours) REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO NETWORK PROFESSIONAL COURSE COURSE TITLE PREREQUISITE SEMESTER 1 BCOM 2050 Business Communications 4.0 ITCS 1010 ITCS 2335 Computer & Information Processing Principles Foundations of Business Information Technology 4.0 ITNC 1010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) SEMESTER 2 ITIA 1200 Introduction to Information System Security ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1010 or ITNC ITNC 1110 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 2 ITNC-1010 or ITNC ITOS-1410 Windows Server Administration 1 ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1010 or ITNC SEMESTER 3 ITOS-1710 Introduction to Linux 3.0 ITNC-2010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 3 ITNC-1110 or ITNC ITNT-1610 Wireless Networking ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1000 or ITNC SEMESTER 4 ITIA-1300 Information Security Safeguards ITIA ITNT-2130 ITOS-1720 Network Design 1 Linux Server Administration ITOS-1410 or ITOS-1710 and either ITNT-1500 or ITNC-1010 or ITNC-1000 ITNC-2110 Cisco Network (CCNA) 4 ITNC-2010 or ITNC CREDIT HOURS 3.0 Gainful Employment Disclosure: See page 21 for Gainful Employment Information SKILL SPECIFIC CERTIFICATE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO CCNA NETWORKING Career preparation and related courses (require successful completion of a minimum of 16 credit hours) REQUIREMENTS FOR SKILL SPECIFIC CERTIFICATE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NETWORKING SPECIALIST CISCO CCNA NETWORKING COURSE COURSE TITLE PREREQUISITE CREDIT HOURS ITNC 1010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) ITNC 1110 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 2 ITNC 1010 or ITNC ITNC 2010 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 3 ITNC 1110 or ITNC ITNC 2110 Cisco Networking (CCNA) 4 ITNC 2010 or ITNC Gainful Employment Disclosure: See page 21 for Gainful Employment Information 3

5 Associate of Applied Science (AAS) Degree The Associate of Applied Science Degree is intended to provide the preparation necessary for potential employment in an occupational specialty. Requirements Minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0 Minimum 15 semester hours of credit earned at Macomb Minimum 62 semester hours of credit courses numbered 1000 or above, which include: A minimum 18 semester hours of credit in Arts and Sciences courses numbered 1000 or above, as described in the Group Concentrations table; and A minimum of an additional 44 semester hours, including required career preparation and related courses as well as any electives required in the program. Arts and Sciences Courses Required for the Associate of Applied Science (AAS) Degree A minimum of one course from each of the five Arts and Sciences groups must be selected. Electives and Arts and Sciences requirements must be satisfied by courses numbered 1000 or higher. Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degree requirements are met by taking the required career courses and the Arts and Sciences courses. See Academic Placement Procedures for information on course placement in chemistry, English, English for Academic Purposes, mathematics, and reading. Courses numbered below 1000 will not count toward the Associate of Applied Science degree. Contact a counselor or academic advisor if you need help in choosing the appropriate course. GROUP Arts and Sciences Group Concentration for Associate of Applied Science Degree Requirements COURSES MINIMUM DEGREE REQUIREMENTS 18 SEMESTER HOURS I.A ENGL 1180 or ENGL Course I.B Other English Composition, Reading, or Speech See Note below II. III. IV. Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Geology, Mathematics, Natural Science, Physical Science, Physics Anthropology, Economics, Geography, History, INTL 2010, INTL 2500, INTL 2700, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, Social Science Art, Creative Writing, Foreign Language, Humanities, INTL 2000, INTL 2300, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Theater Arts 1 Course 1 Course 1 Course V. Any PHED Wellness course 2000 or above 1 Course Note: If students take one course from each of Groups I.A, II, III, IV, and V, and still have taken less than the minimum of 18 semester hours of Arts and Sciences courses required for the AAS degree, they may elect additional hours from Groups I.B, II, III, IV, or V to satisfy minimum degree requirements. 4

6 Course Descriptions BCOM 2050 Business Communications 4.00 credit hours (formerly BCO 205) BCOM 2050 focuses on developing both written and verbal communication skills required in business and industry. Students conduct primary and secondary research, analyze the results, compile findings, and compose a formal business report. They also develop effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills, understand team dynamics, and enhance presentation skills. Students create an employment package using current strategies as well as formulate a variety of business messages using the latest social media technologies. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1010 Computer & Information Processing Principles 4.00 credit hours (formerly CIS 101) ITCS 1010 introduces Information Technology concepts and methods that knowledge workers use to organize and manage information resources. Computer concept topic areas include up to date information about hardware, software, the Internet, telecommunications and network systems, databases, commerce and transaction processing, and information and decision support systems. Students develop or enhance basic skills in using computer applications software (word processing, database management systems, spreadsheet, and presentation packages) to effectively communicate for the benefit of an organization. Methods of instruction include lecture and lab. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1140 Introduction to Program Design & Development 4.00 credit hours (formerly ITCS 1130) ITCS 1140 provides students with a fundamental understanding of computer programming and the detailed logic used to develop them. Students also explore various programming techniques, constructs, debugging methods and object oriented concepts. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1160 Introduction to Oracle: SQL 2.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1010 or ITCS 2335 (formerly CIS 116) No credit after ITCS ITCS 1160 provides practical knowledge of Structured Query Language to define, query, and update data using Oracle as the relational database. (2 contact hrs) ITCS 1170 Database Design & Implementation With SQL & XML 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 and either ITCS 1010 or ITCS 2335 No credit after ITCS ITCS 1170 familiarizes students with database usage, design, and implementation. It also explores fundamentals of Structured Query Language (SQL) along with Extensible Markup Language (XML). (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1250 C# Programming 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1950 ITCS 1250 is an entry level course covering syntax, input/output layout, testing, debugging, documentation, problem definition, loops, and decisions. Student programs are entered using Microsoft C#. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1400 Micros in Business 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1010 or ITCS 2335 (formerly CIS 140) ITCS 1400 is an in depth extension of work completed in ITCS Students develop the further understanding needed for entry level positions in automated offices or for participation on teams involved in the use of advanced office systems. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 1950 Introduction to Game Development 4.00 credit hours (formerly ITCS 2913) ITCS 1950 introduces principles of game programming through hands on creation of simple games with a current games centered programming language. Major topics include syntax, data structures for games, designing game worlds with objects (OOP), sprites, audio playback, player input, animation, collision detection, simple physics, basic AI (Artificial Intelligence) and game engines. Both text based and graphics based games are examined. (4 contact hrs) 5

7 ITCS 2000 Game Programming in Direct X with C credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 2530 and ITCS 1950 ITCS 2000 provides students with higher order programming skills necessary to manipulate class level objects such as characters, sounds, background objects, and worlds used in the development of game programs. Students code game solutions utilizing Direct X and C++. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 2050 Advanced Game Development 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1950 and MACA 1040 Building on principles of game design presented in ITCS 1950, ITCS 2050 uses currently available game development software to create actual games. Students develop a text based adventure game, a 2D single and multi player game, and a 3D single and multi player game. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 2140 Database Programming Using Microsoft SQL Server 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1170 and either ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1130 This course instructs students on how to develop a database using Structured Query Language (SQL) and Transaction Structured Query Language (T SQL). Advanced querying techniques, implementation of programming objects, and working with XML data will also be explored. (3 contact hrs) ITCS 2250 Advanced C# Programming 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1950 ITCS 2250 is an advanced course covering syntax, input/output layout, testing, debugging, documentation, Windows Forms, and an introduction to Windows Presentation Foundation using the current Dot Net Framework. Student programs will be entered using Microsoft C#. (3 contact hrs) ITCS 2335 Foundations of Business Information Technology 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: IT program major or admitted into Walsh College Fast Track program ITCS 2335 examines current and developing Business Information Technologies (BIT) and their potential for satisfying emerging business needs. Students explore the critical role of BIT in modern business. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 2430 Database Maintenance Using Microsoft SQL Server 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1170 This course introduces students to database administration. Students will explore how to install, maintain, secure, trouble shoot, and optimize a database using Microsoft SQL Server. (3 contact hrs) ITCS 2500 Introduction to Mobile Development 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1950 ITCS 2500 provides students with a practical hands on introduction to mobile application development. Students will learn about the mobile development framework and the fundamental concepts of classes, objects, menus, lists, buttons, services, XML, messaging, debugging, life cycle events, and data storage. Students taking this class should have a good working knowledge of programming (loops and decision structures) and design (flowcharting and pseudo code). (3 contact hrs) ITCS 2530 C++ Programming credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1950 (formerly CIS 253) ITCS 2530 provides students with a practical introduction to the C++ object oriented programming language. Students learn new concepts not available in traditional programming languages such as encapsulation, data hiding, and polymorphism. Students code programs using basic constructions of decision, loops, structures, and simple functions inherent to both the C and C++ languages. Additional topics involve objects, classes, data types and arrays. Students implement all programs and/or examples on microcomputers. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 2550 C++ Programming credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 2530 (formerly CIS 255) ITCS 2550 provides students with a continuing study of C++ object orientated programming language. Students learn additional concepts of operator overloading, multiple public and private inheritance, C++ pointers, files and streams, virtual functions, and basic C++ CLASS libraries. Additional CLASS libraries will be used as required. Primarily, the course emphasizes object orientated concepts and design. Students code programs involving objects, classes, multiple inheritance, new data types, C++ pointers, and file I/O. Students implement all programs and/or examples on microcomputers. (3 contact hrs) 6

8 ITCS 2590 Java credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 1140 or ITCS 1950 (formerly CIS 259) ITCS 2590 provides students with a practical introduction to the Java programming language. Students learn how concepts of encapsulation, constructors, inheritance, and polymorphism are implemented within the language. Students code programs using primitive types, basic statements, and dynamic data structures. Additional topics involve objects, classes, applets, and API. Students implement all programs and/or examples on a microcomputer network. (4 contact hrs) ITCS 2620 Java credit hours Prerequisite: ITCS 2590 (formerly CIS 262) ITCS 2620 provides students with a continuing study of the Java programming language. Students learn additional concepts involved with building portable GUI applications/applets using JFC Swing components, JavaBeans, and JDBC. Additional topics include RMI and Servlets. Students implement all programs and/or examples on a microcomputer network. (3 contact hrs) ITCS 2830 Applications Implementation & Testing 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: BCOM 2070 and either ITCS 1230 or ITCS 2590 ITCS 2830 provides students with practical experience in developing and critiquing sets of application level specifications. Students begin by developing components of application level specifications given a set of high level requirements. Students are then given a complete set of project specifications and a completed software application. Students design and execute a test plan; testing the application for compliance to application specifications. Students make recommendations for application improvements. Student improvement recommendations include the application interface, application function, processes supported by the application, source code errors, application security, and application deviations from the original project specifications. (4 contact hrs) ITIA 1200 Introduction to Information Systems Security 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1000 or ITNC 1030 (formerly ITCS 2180) ITIA 1200 introduces students to the various elements of information systems security. Topics include information security planning, logical and physical security design, security plan implementation and administration, and legal and liability issues surrounding information systems. Students explore various security threats and learn how to protect an organization against malicious attacks through processes that ensure confidentiality, availability, and data integrity. (3 contact hrs) ITNC 1000 Cisco Networking credit hours Prerequisite: MATH 0070 proficiency (demonstrated by math placement score, completing MATH 0070 with grade C or better, being enrolled in a higher level math, or having higher level math on college transcript) ITNC 1000 focuses on networking terminology and protocols, local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), Open System Interconnection (OSI) models, cabling, cabling tools, routers, router programming, Ethernet, IP addressing, and network standards. In accordance with the Cisco Quality Assurance Plan, to advance to the next course, students must pass the final exam with a score of 70% or greater and demonstrate proficiency in the skills based assessment (graded as pass or fail). This is the first of four courses to prepare students for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) exam. (4 contact hrs) ITNC Cisco Networking (CCNA) credits (formerly ITNC 1000) This course introduces the architecture, structure, functions, components, and models of the Internet and other computer networks. The principles and structure of IP addressing and the fundamentals of Ethernet concepts, media, and operations are also presented. This is the first of four courses to prepare students for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing & Switching exam. (4 contact hrs) ITNC 1020 Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) credit hours ITNC 1020 focuses on the skills needed to obtain entry level home network installer jobs, including home network technicians, computer technicians, cable installers, and help desk technicians. It provides a hands on introduction to networking and the Internet using tools and hardware commonly found in home and small business environments. Network addressing, services, wireless technologies, ISP services, and basic network security are addressed. This is one of two courses that prepare students for the Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) Certification Exam. (3 contact hrs) 7

9 ITNC 1030 Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) credit hours Prerequisite: ITNC 1020 ITNC 1030 focuses on the skills needed to obtain entry level home network installer jobs, including home network technicians, computer technicians, cable installers, and help desk technicians. It provides a hands on introduction to networking and the Internet using tools and hardware commonly found in home and small business environments. Routing, WAN technologies, ISP services, and basic network security are addressed. This is the second of two courses that prepare students for the Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) Certification Exam. (3 contact hrs) ITNC Cisco Networking (CCNA) credits (formerly ITNC 1100) ITNC-1110 provides practical knowledge of the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in a small network. This is the second of four courses to prepare students for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing & Switching exam. (4 contact hrs) ITNC Cisco Networking (CCNA) credits (formerly ITNC 2000) ITNC-2010 introduces the student to the architecture, components, and operations of routers and switches in large, complex networks. This is the third of four courses to prepare students for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing & Switching exam. (4 contact hrs) ITNC Cisco Networking (CCNA) credits I(formerly ITNC 2100) ITNC-2110 introduces the student to WAN technologies and network services required by converged applications in a complex network. This is the forth of four courses to prepare students for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing & Switching exam (4 contact hrs) ITNC 2210 Introduction to IP Telephony 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNC 2100 (formerly ITNT 2911) ITNC 2210 explains how telephony infrastructure is built and works today, major concepts concerning voice and data networking, transmission of voice over data networks, and IP signaling protocols used to interwork with current telephony systems, and quality of service mechanisms. This course provides the foundation for gaining hands on skills and detailed understanding of IP based voice packet telephony. (4 contact hrs) ITNC 2300 Cisco Certified Network Associate Security 4.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNC 2100 ITNC 2300 focuses on core network security concepts and skills needed to install, troubleshoot, and monitor a network to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data and network devices. This course prepares students for the Cisco Certified Networking Associate Security (CCNA Security) Certification Exam. (4 contact hrs) ITNT 1500 Principles of Networking 4.00 credit hours (formerly ITCS 1500 & ITCS 1510 together) ITNT 1500 introduces students to the basic principles and concepts of networking. It focuses on the terminology and technologies found in current networking environments. Topics include internetworking protocols and communication methods, network media, troubleshooting and configuration utilities, basics of network design and network management. (4 contact hrs) ITNT 1600 Introduction to Wireless Networks 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1000 or ITNC 1030 ITNT 1600 provides a complete foundation of knowledge for individuals entering the wireless networking industry. Students learn the protocols, transmission methods and IEEE standards of wireless communications; the advantages, disadvantages, and implications of different wireless technologies; the important types of wireless networks; and various key technologies and applications that have been developed on top of wireless infrastructures. Students gain a solid understanding of wireless device configuration from hands on lab exercises incorporated throughout the course. (3 contact hrs) 8

10 ITNT 1700 Wireless Network Integration 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNT 1600 ITNT 1700 provides students with a continuing study of wireless network technologies with a focus on hardware installation, configuration, and management; troubleshooting techniques; wireless network project planning; and security. Students gain a solid understanding of wireless network integration and management from hands on lab exercises incorporated throughout the course. (3 contact hrs) ITNT 2130 Network Design credit hours Prerequisite: ITOS 1400 (formerly ITCS 2130) ITNT 2130 focuses on the process of designing computer networks that meet specific business and technical goals. Students learn how to design a network that meets requirements for functionality, capacity, performance, availability, scalability, affordability, security, and manageability. (3 contact hrs) ITOS 1400 Managing a Microsoft Windows Server Environment 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1000 or ITNC 1030 (formerly ITCS 1440) This course provides students with the knowledge and skills required to manage accounts and resources, maintain server resources, monitor server performance, and safeguard data in a Microsoft Windows Server environment. Topics include managing user, computer, and group accounts; managing access to network resources; managing printers; managing an organizational unit in a network based on Active Directory directory service; and implementing Group Policy to manage users and computers. (3 contact hrs) ITOS 1710 Introduction to Linux 3.00 credit hours ITOS 1710 provides a technical overview of the Linux operating system, providing hands on experience with commands and files. Students explore the basic structure, functions, and tools of the Linux operating system. Topics include basic Linux commands, files and directories, text editing, pipes and filters, shell environment, and scripting. This is one of two courses required for students wishing to pursue the Linux+ industry certification. (3 contact hrs) ITOS 1720 Linux Server Administration 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITOS 1710 and either ITNT 1500 or ITNC 1000 or ITNC 1030 ITOS 1720 provides students with the knowledge and skills required to perform basic Linux server administration. Topics include management of user accounts; configuring TCP/IP networking services; administering printing, web, file sharing, naming, and addressing services; configuring basic security and event logging. This is one of two courses required for students wishing to pursue the Linux+ industry certification. (3 contact hrs) ITOS 2400 Managing a Microsoft Windows Server Network 3.00 credit hours Prerequisite: ITOS 1310 or ITOS 1400 ITOS 2400 introduces students to the major areas of network and network service configuration on Windows Server. Topics include configuring protocols, name resolution, remote access, RADIUS, routing, security, and vital network services such as DNS, WINS, DHCP, and IPSec. (3 contact hrs) 9