Prescribed Burning Effects
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1 Prescribed Burning
2 Prescribed Burning Effects Potential to directly impact vulnerable wildlife species May kill fire intolerant plants Potential for erosion resulting from fireline construction Stimulates growth and sprouting of many native plant species Releases nutrients to enhance plant growth Physically opens up the forest Creates snags and openings allowing for regeneration
3 Site Preparation of Existing Southern Pine Beetle Spots Drum Chopping Site Preparation Prescribed Burn
4 Effects of Site Preparation Prepares the site for tree planting Reduces competition Prescribed Burning Effects Potential to directly impact vulnerable wildlife species May top-kill fire intolerant plants Potential for erosion resulting from fireline construction Drum Chopping Effects Slight Soil Disturbance Direct impacts to plants Potential to directly impact vulnerable wildlife species
5 Regeneration Practices Tree planting by hand (Artificial) Natural-Hardwood sites
6 Artificial Regeneration Effects Desirable species are established Early successional habitat temporarily available Restoration stocking levels Native community types established
7 Natural Regeneration Effects Species establishment based on seed source and sprouting Early successional habitat temporarily available Stocking levels uncontrollable Native community types established
8 OUR MISSION To manage, protect, conserve, and enhance the wildlife and aquatic resources of Alabama for the sustainable benefit of the people of Alabama.
9 Black Warrior Wildlife Management Area 97,642 Acres within WMA Annual visitation Harvest Data Effects of Forest Health & Restoration Initiative on the WMA and its users
10 4% Current Bankhead National Forest Conditions, Forest Community Types 1 3% 11% 181,734 Total Acres Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine 36% Loblolly Pine 35% 1% Virginia Pine Southern Pine Beetle Spots 10 Acres and Larger Uninventoried Lands
11 Current Bankhead National Forest Conditions, Age Class Including Southern Pine Beetle Spots 10 Acres & Larger 181,734 Total Acres 3% 19% 29% 0-14 Years Years Years 19% Over 90 Years No Age 3
12 Review of Alternatives Alternative 1: No Action Alternative 2: Proposed Action Alternative 3: Modified Proposed Action Alternative 4: Expanded Hardwood DFC (hardwood DFC in all Area 2 treatment stands) Alternative 5: Expanded Oak Woodland in Area 1 Alternative 6: Modified Proposed Action implemented without use of commercial timber sale
13 3% 3% Estimated Percentages of Forest Community Types for Alternatives 3 & 6 7% 4% 11% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Woodlands Shortleaf Pine Woodlands Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine Woodlands 72%
14 Estimated Percentages of Forest Community Types for Alternative 4 1% 3% 4% 11% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Woodlands Shortleaf Pine Woodlands Loblolly Pine 81% Virginia Pine Woodlands
15 7% 3% Estimated Percentage of Forest Community Types for Alternative 5 7% 4% 11% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Woodlands Shortleaf Pine Woodlands Loblolly Pine 68% Virginia Pine Woodlands
16 Area 1, Percentages of Current Forest Community Types 5% 12% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine 28% 43% Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine Southern Pine Beetle Spots 10 Acres and Larger
17 Area 1, Estimated Percentage of Forest Community Types for Alternatives 3,4, & 6 5% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine 83% Virginia Pine
18 6% Area 1, Estimated Percentages of Forest Community Types for Alternative 5 5% 77% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine
19 Area 2, Percentages of Current Forest Community Types 2% 6% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands 26% Longleaf Pine 52% 2% Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine Southern Pine Beetle Spots 10 Acres and Larger
20 Area 2, Estimated Percentage of Forest Community Types for Alternatives 3, 5, & 6 2% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine 38% Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine 36% Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine 12% Virginia Pine
21 Area 2, Estimated Percentage of Forest Community Types for Alternative 4 2% 12% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine 86% Virginia Pine
22 Area 3, Percentages of Current Forest Community Types 7% 6% 5% 23% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine Shortleaf Pine 5% Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine 54% Southern Pine Beetle Spots 10 Acres and Larger
23 Area 3, Estimated Percentage of Forest Community Types for Alternatives 3, 4, 5, & 6 6% 4% Cove and Canyon Hardwood and Conifer- Northern Hardwood Upland Hardwood and Hardwood Pine 21% Oak Woodlands Longleaf Pine 5% 64% Shortleaf Pine Loblolly Pine Virginia Pine
24 Summary Effects of Forest Health & Restoration Initiative on threatened and endangered species Effects of Forest Health & Restoration Initiative on native wildlife
25 Summary No detrimental effects to T&E species or rare communities due to project mitigations and protection mechanisms Amount of optimal habitat available for groups of species will vary by alternative Individual treatments (thinning, burning, site prep, and regeneration) will effect wildlife
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