Green Agriculture in the EU. Dilyana Slavova EESC member
|
|
- Percival George
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Green Agriculture in the EU Dilyana Slavova EESC member
2 Green Economy 'Green' economy is a fast growing new economic development model in contrast to the existing 'black' economic model based on fossil fuels, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas1. So it is defined as the economic activity that is environmentally sustainable and socially responsible. Green economy has grown in substantial importance in the recent times because of the realization of the interdependence between the natural ecosystem and human economies.
3 Investing in Green Sectors Renewable energy Industry: material & energy efficiency Low carbon cities Green buildings Transport Agriculture Waste management Forests Water
4 The greening of agriculture The greening of agriculture refers to the increasing use of farming practices and technologies that simultaneously: maintain and increase farm productivity and profitability while ensuring the provision of food on a sustainable basis; reduce negative externalities and gradually lead to positive ones; and rebuild ecological resources (i.e. soil, water, air and biodiversity natural capital assets) by reducing pollution and using resources more efficiently. A diverse, locally adaptable set of agricultural techniques, practices and market branding certifications such as Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), Organic/Biodynamic Agriculture, Fair Trade, Ecological Agriculture, Conservation Agriculture and related techniques and food supply protocols exemplify the varying shades of green agriculture. Farming practices and technologies that are instrumental in greening agriculture include: restoring and enhancing soil fertility through the increased use of naturally and sustainably produced nutrient inputs; diversified crop rotations; and livestock and crop integration; reducing soil erosion and improving the efficiency of water use by apply in minimum tillage and cover crop cultivation techniques; reducing chemical pesticide and herbicide use by implementing integrated biological pest and weed management practices; and reducing food spoilage and loss by expanding the use of post-harvest storage and processing facilities.
5 Challenges Agriculture is facing a multitude of challenges on both the demand and supply side. On the demand side, these include food security, population growth, changing pattern of demand driven by increased income, and the growing pressure from bio-fuels. On the supply side, these challenges include limited availability of land, water, mineral inputs and rural labour as well as the increasing vulnerability of agriculture to climate change and pre-harvest and post-harvest losses.
6 The EU Situation Around half the EU's land is farmed. Farming is important for the EU's natural environment. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has identified three priority areas for action to protect and enhance the EU's rural heritage: - biodiversity and the preservation and development of 'natural' farming and forestry systems, and traditional agricultural landscapes; - water management and use; - dealing with climate change.
7 CAP measures contributing to environmental integration Since 1992, the CAP has progressively been adapted to better serving the aims of sustainability, including environmental protection. This development became manifest in a reform process designed to moving from price and production support to a policy of direct income aid and rural development measures. Today making the CAP compatible with market requirements goes hand in hand with environmental integration with the latter being reflected via four types of measures: Measures targeted towards objectives such as market stability orincome support having positive secondary effects on the environment or contributing to maintaining environmentally beneficial structures or types of farming (e.g. LFA payments). Measures targeted towards objectives such as income support, designed to contribute to the enforcement of mandatory environmental requirements and the polluter pays principle (e.g., decoupled payments in combination with cross-compliance). Measures targeted towards encouraging the provision of environmental services on a voluntary basis (agri-environment measures). Measures targeted towards facilitating compliance with compulsory environmental requirements (e.g., "meeting standards" measure) or compensate the relative economic disadvantage resulting from a region-specific pattern of environmental requirements (e.g. Natura 2000 and Water Framework Directive)
8 Agri-environment measures Agri-environment measures are a key element for the integration of environmental concerns into the Common Agricultural Policy. They are designed to encourage farmers to protect and enhance the environment on their farmland by paying them for the provision of environmental services. Farmers commit themselves, for a minimum period of at least five years, to adopt environmentally-friendly farming techniques that go beyond legal obligations. In return, farmers receive payments that provide compensation for additional costs and income foregone resulting from applying those environmentally friendly farming practices in line with the stipulations of agri-environment contracts. Agri-environment measures are co-financed by Member States. EU expenditure on agri-environment measures amounts for to nearly 20 billion EUR or 22 % of the expenditure for rural development.
9 Examples of commitments covered by national/regional agri-environmental schemes are: environmentally favourable extensification of farming; management of low-intensity pasture systems; integrated farm management and organic agriculture; preservation of landscape and historical features such as hedgerows, ditches and woods; conservation of high-value habitats and their associated biodiversity The legal obligations that form the reference level for the agrienvironment measures are indicated in article 39.3 of Regulation No 1698/2005
10 Landscape Across the EU, agricultural land management has created a rich landscape diversity, including a mosaic of woodlands, wetlands, and extensive tracts of an open countryside. The CAP stresses the importance of preserving the farmed landscape as - traditional agricultural landscapes form part of the cultural and natural heritage, - the ecological integrity and the scenic value of landscapes make rural areas attractive for the establishment of enterprises, for places to live, for tourism, and recreation businesses.
11 Biodiversity Biodiversity' refers to the variety of life and its processes. The concept is closely associated with 'ecosystems' and 'habitats'. Agricultural biodiversity includes - all components of biological diversity of relevance for food and agriculture, and - all components of biological diversity that constitutes the agroecosystem. A specific Community programme which finances measures to promote the conservation, characterisation, collection and utilisation of genetic resources in agriculture has been launched in April 2004 and is in progress. At EU level, the implementation of the Birds and Habitats Directives form the cornerstone of Europe's nature conservation policy. In addition, the adoption of an EU Biodiversity Strategy and sectoral Biodiversity Action Plans are central elements for the preservation of biodiversity.
12 Water 44 % of total water abstraction in Europe is used for agriculture. Southern European countries use the largest percentages of abstracted water for agriculture. This generally accounts for more than two-thirds of total abstraction. In northern Member States, levels of water use in agriculture are much lower, with irrigation being less important but still accounting for more than 30 % in some areas. The amount of water used for irrigation depends on factors such as: climate, crop type, soil characteristics, water quality, cultivation practices. The main CAP instruments promoting sustainable water management are the following: - Certain rural development measures support investments for improving the state of irrigation infrastructures or irrigation techniques that require the abstraction of lower volumes of water, as well as actions to improve water quality. - At EU level, the Water Framework Directive plays a vital role in protecting water quality and quantity. This Directive requires Member States to establish river basin management plans (at the latest by end 2009), and to ensure that water pricing policies provide adequate incentives for users to use water resources efficiently (at the latest by end 2010).
13 Water The EU also regulates to protect water quality with respect to nitrates and pesticides. In addition, there is a range of initiatives of EU environmental policy that will contribute to promoting the protection of waters, including the Thematic Strategy on Soil Protection, the EU action against climate change, the White Paper on adaptation to climate change and the Communication on water scarcity and droughts
14 Soil The European Commission adopted in 2006 a soil protection thematic strategy, including a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive, that aimed at: the preservation of soil functions, the prevention of soil degradation the restoration of degraded soils. On the request of the European Parliament the European Commission carried out a pilot project on "Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Conservation through simplified cultivation techniques".
15 Nitrates In terms of environmental legislation, the EU's Nitrates Directive was introduced in 1991 with two main objectives: - To reduce water pollution by nitrates from agricultural sources. -To prevent further pollution. The directive is managed by Member States and involves: - Monitoring water quality in relation to agriculture. - Designation of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones. - Establishment of (voluntary) codes of good agricultural practice and of (obligatory) measures to be implemented in action programmes for nitrate vulnerable zones.
16 Pesticides In 2006, the Commission adopted two proposals to strengthen the legislative framework concerning pesticides: - a proposal to review the current legislation concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, - a proposal for a Framework Directive on the sustainable use of pesticides, which will cover the use phase of pesticides. Detailed information on the EU thematic strategy on the sustainable use of pesticides can be found on the Sustainable use of plant protection products website
17 Green Economy and Green Jobs EU 27, existing environment related jobs Core definition: organic farming, sustainable forestry, renewable energy, water supply and environmentrelated tourism million total jobs - Equivalent to 6% of total jobs in EU 27
18 Green Economy and Green Jobs EU 27, policy scenarios Substitutions (10%) Jobs Steel production, more recycled material 3,641 Agricultural production, more organic 43,834 Transport, more bio-fuels 139,525 Electricity generation, more renewable energy 58,212
19 Thank you! DilyanaSlavova EESC member
ARIMNet 2 Call 2014-15
Coordination of the Agricultural Research In the Mediterranean Area Call i text ARIMNet 2 Call 2014-15 SUBMISSION Pre-proposal by December 1 st, 2014 Full Proposal by May 11 th 2015 on http://arimnet-call.eu/
More informationEnhancing Biodiversity. Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture
Enhancing Biodiversity Proactive management of biodiversity in intensive agriculture Contents Introduction Increasing food security in a sustainable way 3 The importance of biodiversity The vitality and
More informationA cool CAP post-2013: What measures could help adapt Cyprus farming and biodiversity to the consequences of climate change?
A cool CAP post-2013: What measures could help adapt Cyprus farming and biodiversity to the consequences of climate change? 26 September 2012: IFOAM EU Conference Future farming in times of climate change
More informationLooking to the Future: 4 Danish scenarios for future farming
Looking to the Future: 4 Danish scenarios for future farming Christian Ege, Danish Ecological Council Tommy Dalgaard, Aarhus University Alex Dubgaard, University of Copenhagen 1 A Danish project: Future
More informationNational Environment Awareness Campaign(NEAC) 2014-2015. Theme
National Environment Awareness Campaign(NEAC) 2014-2015. Theme COMBATING DESERTIFICATION, LAND DEGRADATION AND DROUGHT Background Note Desertification is about land degradation: the loss of the land s
More informationBiodiversity Concepts
Biodiversity Concepts WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY? Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. For any kind of animal or plant each individual is not exactly the same as any other; nor are species or ecosystems.
More informationCreating Green Jobs within the Environment and Culture sector.
Creating Green Jobs within the Environment and Culture sector. Matilda Skosana Environmental Programmes (ILO Definition): 1. DEFINITION OF GREEN JOB. Jobs are green when they help reduce negative environmental
More information20.12.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 347/487
20.12.2013 Official Journal of the European Union L 347/487 REGULATION (EU) No 1305/2013 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 december 2013 on support for rural development by the European
More informationLiving & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste
Living & Working Managing Natural Resources and Waste 5.13 Managing Natural Resources and Waste Background 5.13.1 This chapter focuses on how we manage resources within the AONB. It includes renewable
More informationAs stewards of the land, farmers must protect the quality of our environment and conserve the natural resources that sustain it by implementing
N A T U R A L R E S O U R C E C O N S E R V A T I O N As stewards of the land, farmers must protect the quality of our environment and conserve the natural resources that sustain it by implementing conservation
More informationLIFE ORIENTATION DOCUMENT
LIFE ORIENTATION DOCUMENT The European Union provides funding and grants for a broad range of projects and programmes covering areas such as education, health, consumer protection, environmental protection,
More informationPOLICY BRIEFING. April 2015. Coping with environmental and economic imperatives
April 2015 Summary : This policy briefing considers the EU s policies and approaches to sustainable agriculture, outlining the motivations, guidelines, development and challenges of these. It also identifies
More informationResearch to improve the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity for smallholder farmers
Research to improve the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity for smallholder farmers Agricultural biodiversity the variability of crops and their wild relatives, trees, animals, arthropods,
More informationGuidance note E Measure Fiches
Guidance note E Measure Fiches This guidance note presents a fiche for each under the rural development regulation. Each fiche contains the following elements: Measure Code Rationale of the Target group
More informationPRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
UNEP GLOBAL JUDGES PROGRAMME APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW BY NATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PRESENTATION 2 MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION A) Major environmental issues B) Responses
More informationSWEDEN. Rural Development. 5.1 Strategic orientation of the Rural Development Policy
SWEDEN Rural Development 5.1 Strategic orientation of the Rural Development Policy In the Government Communication on sustainable development, the Rural Development Policy is discussed primarily within
More informationGlobal Environment Facility GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAM #13 ON CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURE
Global Environment Facility GEF OPERATIONAL PROGRAM #13 ON CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IMPORTANT TO AGRICULTURE CONTENTS Introduction..1 Convention Guidance... 2 Agricultural
More informationLiquid Biofuels for Transport
page 1/11 Scientific Facts on Liquid Biofuels for Transport Prospects, risks and opportunities Source document: FAO (2008) Summary & Details: GreenFacts Context - Serious questions are being raised about
More informationECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS for GREEN GROWTH and GREEN AGRICULTURE. Radmilo Pešić University of Belgrade. Definition
ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS for GREEN GROWTH and GREEN AGRICULTURE Radmilo Pešić University of Belgrade Definition Green jobs are defined as jobs that reduce the environmental impact of enterprises and economic
More informationSpeaker Summary Note
2020 CONFERENCE MAY 2014 Session: Speaker: Speaker Summary Note Building Resilience by Innovating and Investing in Agricultural Systems Mark Rosegrant Director, Environment and Production Technology Division
More informationThe Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Agronomy, Crop and Soil Sciences
The Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Agronomy, Crop and Soil Sciences February 4, 2016 In the fall of 2015 the Agronomy, Crop Science and Soil Science societies put out a call for white papers to help inform
More informationThe California Environmental Protection Agency works to restore, protect,
Environmental Protection The California Environmental Protection Agency works to restore, protect, and enhance environmental quality. The Agency coordinates the state s environmental regulatory programs
More informationPRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR IMMEDIATE PROGRESS ON CLIMATE CHANGE BUILDING BLOCKS FOR A GLOBAL AGREEMENT
PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR IMMEDIATE PROGRESS ON CLIMATE CHANGE BUILDING BLOCKS FOR A GLOBAL AGREEMENT Forging an effective response to climate change is one of the international community s highest priorities.
More informationEnvironmental impacts of agricultural practices
Environmental impacts of agricultural practices Dr. Rainer Oppermann Institute of Agroecology and Biodiversity (IFAB) EEB Conference on 30. November 2010 in Brussels: Reforming the CAP: Greener, better,
More informationDEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Funding Highlights: Provides $23.7 billion in discretionary resources for the Department of Agriculture to invest in rural communities; nutrition assistance for vulnerable populations;
More informationBanks as bridges: Investment in a sustainable and climate-friendly economic system
Banks as bridges: Investment in a sustainable and climate-friendly economic system Matthew Arndt, Head of division Environment, Climate and Social Office 18/01/2013 1 Who we are Breakdown of the EIB s
More informationA Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business
A Guide to Woodland Carbon for Business Contents: 1. Investing in Woodland Carbon: an overview 2. Why Woodland Carbon? 3. How much does it cost? 4. Woodland Carbon Code 5. Woodland Carbon compliance 6.
More informationFUTURE CHALLENGES OF PROVIDING HIGH-QUALITY WATER - Vol. II - Environmental Impact of Food Production and Consumption - Palaniappa Krishnan
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FOOD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Palaniappa Krishnan Bioresources Engineering Department, University of Delaware, USA Keywords: Soil organisms, soil fertility, water quality, solar
More informationLesson Overview. Biodiversity. Lesson Overview. 6.3 Biodiversity
Lesson Overview 6.3 6.3 Objectives Define biodiversity and explain its value. Identify current threats to biodiversity. Describe how biodiversity can be preserved. THINK ABOUT IT From multicolored coral
More informationENERGY IN FERTILIZER AND PESTICIDE PRODUCTION AND USE
Farm Energy IQ Conserving Energy in Nutrient Use and Pest Control INTRODUCTION Fertilizers and pesticides are the most widely used sources of nutrients and pest control, respectively. Fertilizer and pesticides
More informationStatus of the World s Soil Resources
5 December 2015 Status of the World s Soil Resources The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), the main scientific advisory body to the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) hosted by the Food and
More informationPolicies and programmes to achieve food security and sustainable agriculture
HUNGARY Agriculture (Government focal point(s): Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Mr. Zoltán Kárpáti: tel: +361-301-3533, fax: +361-301-5949, e-mail: karpatiz@fvm.hu and Ms. Rita Francia: tel:
More informationThe Roaches Asset Management Review. Draft Objectives for External Consultation. Fundamental Principles
The Roaches Asset Management Review Draft Objectives for External Consultation Fundamental Principles the area of land under review is the Roaches Estate and Gradbach Car Park as shown on the attached
More informationSOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE FACULTY OF FORESTRY AND NATURE CONSERVATION CURRICULUM FOR MSc. (MNRSA) DEGREE PROGRAMME May 2009 MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE
More informationThe Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE) A quick guide for Foresters and Woodland Owners
The Rural Development Programme for England (RDPE) A quick guide for Foresters and Woodland Owners The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: Europe investing in rural areas. www.rdpenortheast.co.uk
More informationGlobal water resources under increasing pressure from rapidly growing demands and climate change, according to new UN World Water Development Report
WWDR4 Background Information Brief Global water resources under increasing pressure from rapidly growing demands and climate change, according to new UN World Water Development Report As demand for water
More informationThe European Renewable Energy Directive and international Trade. Laurent Javaudin Delegation of the European Commission to the U.S.
The European Renewable Energy Directive and international Trade Laurent Javaudin Delegation of the European Commission to the U.S. The European Union 27 Member States 490 million people 2 Outline The Present:
More informationCAP PILLAR I DIRECT PAYMENTS SUMMARY OF DECISIONS
CAP PILLAR I DIRECT PAYMENTS SUMMARY OF DECISIONS Please note that the differences between this version and the previous version are shown in red as tracked changes. This paper summarises the CAP Pillar
More informationA Sustainable Agriculture for Europe? From Evidence to Policy Reform
A Sustainable Agriculture for Europe? From Evidence to Policy Reform David Baldock Gulbenkian Foundation 5 November 2012 Agriculture and the environment Agriculture is the largest user of land in Europe
More informationHLPE report on Nutrition and Food Systems
HLPE report on Nutrition and Food Systems e-consultation on an Issues Note proposed by the HLPE Steering Committee From 9 December 2015 to 15 February 2016 Short Summary by the HLPE Secretariat 1 There
More information"The EU Water Blueprint: Implications for Water Law and Policy"
"The EU Water Blueprint: Implications for Water Law and Policy" Seville, 21th of January 2013 Hosted by the Three decades of improvement in water protection Water efficiency, green economy, Europe 2020...
More informationSustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility. GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD
Sustainable Land Management in the Global Environment Facility GEF Role as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD GEF as Financial Mechanism of the UNCCD Land Degradation Focal Area as main GEF financing window
More informationClimate Change and Sri Lanka. Ajith Silva Director/ Policy and Planning Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Sri Lanka
Climate Change and Sri Lanka Ajith Silva Director/ Policy and Planning Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Sri Lanka Asia Total Area: 65610 Km Land Area : 62705 Km Inland water : 2905 Km 2 Coastal
More informationThe Pantanal ---- People, Places, Priorities. Can integrated water management serve society and ecosystems?
The Pantanal ---- People, Places, Priorities Can integrated water management serve society and ecosystems? The Pantanal Program (2001-2009) U$400 Million IDB project to: a) restore ecosystem quality b)
More informationHIGH NATURE VALUE FARMING: FROM INDICATION TO CONSERVATION
HIGH NATURE VALUE FARMING: FROM INDICATION TO CONSERVATION Sebastian Klimek a, Doreen Gabriel b, Jens Dauber a, Sabrina Jerrentrup a, Stefan Mecke a, Michael Strohbach c a Thünen Institute of Biodiversity,
More informationTransformation of the energy system in Germany challenges and opportunities for regional development
Transformation of the energy system in Germany challenges and opportunities for regional development Spa-ce.net Conference 2012 Kecskemét (Hungary) 26 October 2012 Bernhard Müller Andreas Ortner C.Wachler
More informationEcosystem services in grasslands: evidence, trade-offs and restoration. James Bullock NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology jmbul@ceh.ac.
Ecosystem services in grasslands: evidence, trade-offs and restoration James Bullock NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology jmbul@ceh.ac.uk Ecosystem services definitions and types Grasslands 13% of Earth
More information7th Framework Programme Theme 6 Environment (including climate change)
7th Framework Programme Theme 6 Environment (including climate change) «Environnement» et «Énergie» Programme D. Deybe DG RTD Environment Directorate 1 Cooperation Collaborative Research Ten themes 1.
More informationMajor/Specialization. B.Sc. Degree
B.Sc. Degree Extension and Extension and Forestry and Forest Reclamation of Arid & Mountainous Regions Agronomy & with two specializations Landscape Design Aquatic Ecology Fish Processing Forestry and
More informationMadagascar: Makira REDD+
project focus Madagascar: Makira REDD+ Madagascar is considered to be one of the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world due to more than 75% of all animal and plant species being endemic while less
More informationENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM for CLASS IX to X
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CURRICULUM for CLASS IX to X The Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN) in collaboration with Department of Curriculum Research & Development (DCRD) of Ministry of Education
More informationTURKEY ANATOLIA WATERSHED REHABILITATION PROJECT Sedat Kadioglu Ministry of Environment Abdulmecit Yesil Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
TURKEY ANATOLIA WATERSHED REHABILITATION PROJECT Sedat Kadioglu Ministry of Environment Abdulmecit Yesil Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs PROJECT TITLE : Anatolia Watershed Rehabilitation Project
More informationSPEECH BY MINISTER OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS, MS EDNA MOLEWA, AT THE DBSA KNOWLEDGE WEEK SESSION, MIDRAND
SPEECH BY MINISTER OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS, MS EDNA MOLEWA, AT THE DBSA KNOWLEDGE WEEK SESSION, MIDRAND 14 October 2011 Programme Director Chairperson of the DBSA Board Distinguished guests
More information1. RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CAP. CURRENT REGIME
THE SECOND PILLAR OF THE CAP TOWARDS 2020. MISSION, OBJECTIVES AND PRIORITIES OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT Dr. Pablo Amat Llombart Prof. of Civil Law. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia (Spain) 1. RURAL DEVELOPMENT
More informationClimate-Smart Agriculture - Science for Action 24-26 October 2011 - Ede / Wageningen - The Netherlands
The Wageningen Statement: Climate-Smart Agriculture - Science for Action 24-26 October 2011 - Ede / Wageningen - The Netherlands The Wageningen Statement: Climate-Smart Agriculture Science for Action The
More informationDEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY DRAFT REVISED NATIONAL FOREST POLICY OF MALAWI
DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY DRAFT REVISED NATIONAL FOREST POLICY OF MALAWI July, 2013 1. Foreword 2. Preface 3. Introduction 4. Policy linkages 5. Broad Policy Direction 6. Policy Priority Areas Provides the
More informationIntroduction to protection goals, ecosystem services and roles of risk management and risk assessment. Lorraine Maltby
Introduction to protection goals, ecosystem services and roles of risk management and risk assessment. Lorraine Maltby Problem formulation Risk assessment Risk management Robust and efficient environmental
More informationKristina Veidemane, Baltic Environmental Forum Panevezys, 12.05.2015
Priority 2 Protection and restoration of biodiversity and soil and promotion of ecosystem services, including through Natura 2000, and green infrastructure Kristina Veidemane, Baltic Environmental Forum
More informationPBL Note Greening the CAP
PBL Note Greening the CAP An analysis of the effects of the European Commission s proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy 2014-2020 Henk Westhoek, Henk van Zeijts, Maria Witmer, Maurits van den Berg,
More informationCLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE. Executive Summary
CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE Sourcebook Executive Summary Why is climate-smart agriculture needed? Between now and 2050, the world s population will increase by one-third. Most of these additional 2 billion
More informationU.S. SOYBEAN SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE PROTOCOL
US SOYBEAN SUSTAINABILITY ASSURANCE PROTOCOL A Sustainability System That Delivers MARCH 2013 Since 1980, US farmers increased soy production by 96% while using 8% less energy US SOYBEAN SUSTAINABILITY
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION. Brussels, C(2009) State Aid/United Kingdom - Aid No N 76/2009 - English Woodland Grant scheme. Sir,
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, C(2009) PUBLIC VERSION WORKING LANGUAGE This document is made available for information purposes only. Subject: State Aid/United Kingdom - Aid No N 76/2009 - English Woodland
More information12 ENERGY. 12.1 Introduction
12 Energy 12.1 Introduction Otago is a hydro-electric power producing region and a major exporter of electricity in New Zealand today. The two large existing hydro-electric schemes in the region, Roxburgh
More informationOVERVIEW of the ETHIOPIA S CLIMATE RESILENT GREEN ECONOMY STRATEGY
FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA OVERVIEW of the ETHIOPIA S CLIMATE RESILENT GREEN ECONOMY STRATEGY Wondwossen Tadesse 1. Introduction Like most countries,ethiopia is experiencing the effects of
More informationUsing the voluntary carbon market to provide funding for natural capital projects in the UK. 6 th October 2015
Using the voluntary carbon market to provide funding for natural capital projects in the UK 6 th October 2015 The problem we face Natural Capital Stock of natural ecosystems that provides a flow of goods
More informationCo-creation progress update and an invitation to respond. Overview of ideas from co-creation activities towards a Climate Ready UK...
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Climate Ready Co-creation progress update and an invitation to respond July 2012 Contents Overview of ideas from co-creation activities towards a Climate
More informationChapter 1 Key Themes in Environmental Science
Key Themes in Environmental Science Case Study: Shrimp, Mangroves, and Pickup Trucks This case study highlights the plight of a small farmer in Thailand in the shrimp farming business. He makes his living
More informationObservatory monitoring framework indicator data sheet
Observatory monitoring framework indicator data sheet Environmental impact: Water Indicator DA3: Nitrate and phosphate levels in rivers The EU Water Framework Directive has resulted in the need to change
More informationWater resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following:
Translated from Spanish Water resources 1. The issue of water resources At the present time, sustainable standards for the development and use of water resources are not maintained in many parts of the
More informationThe Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia
The Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia Overview of the possibilities on introduction of payments for ecosystem services, taking into account the economic conditions and environmental protection
More informationTowards climate-smart agriculture
Towards climate-smart agriculture Background notes for the informal meeting of the Ministers of Agriculture Luxembourg, 15 September 2015 Table of contents Agricultural impact on climate change Climate
More informationGreen Infrastructure Case Study Template
Green Infrastructure Case Study Template The aim of the exercise is to provide information on how the elements of the Green Infrastructure Strategy are implemented at national level and to provide case
More informationFranco German position for a strong Common Agricultural Policy beyond 2013
MINISTERE DE L ALIMENTATION, DE L AGRICULTURE ET DE LA PECHE Franco German position for a strong Common Agricultural Policy beyond 2013 14.09.2010 - New challenges and expectations for food, biomass and
More informationAmherst County Public Schools. AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide. College Board AP Environmental Science Site
Amherst County Public Schools AP Environmental Science Curriculum Pacing Guide College Board AP Environmental Science Site REV: 8/12 1 st 9 weeks AP Objectives Energy Resources and Consumption A. Energy
More informationINTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS (INDCs)
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA INTENDED NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS (INDCs) 1. Introduction The United Republic of Tanzania, which comprises of Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar, brings forth her Intended
More informationIntended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopia intends to limit its net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2030 to 145 Mt CO2e or lower. This
More informationBSc in Environmental and Conservation Sciences Wildlife and Rangeland Resources Management Major
Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences Undergraduate Student Services 2-31 General Services Building www.ales.ualberta.ca Tel: 780.492.4933 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H1 new2ales@ualberta.ca
More informationUSDA Farm Program Agencies
USDA Farm Program Agencies NRCS-Natural Resource Conservation Service Administers engineering and conservation plans Administers conservation programs FSA- Farm Service Agency Administers Commodity Programs
More informationHungarian National Environmental Technology Innovation Strategy (NETIS)
Hungarian National Environmental Technology Innovation Strategy Dr. Martina MAKAI Ministry of Rural Development WHY ESTABLISHING THE NEW STRATEGY? Global crisis as challenge & opportunity for: greening
More informationSeeing the Forest for the Trees Making the Most of Synergies to Achieve SDGs in a Constrained Environment By Mahmoud Mohieldin and Paula Caballero
Goal 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Seeing
More informationINTEGRATION OF NATURA 2000 INTO THE COHESION POLICY 2007-2013 WORKING DOCUMENT BY THE EUROPEAN NETWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITIES (ENEA)
INTEGRATION OF NATURA 2000 INTO THE COHESION POLICY 2007-2013 WORKING DOCUMENT BY THE EUROPEAN NETWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORITIES (ENEA) NOVEMBER 2008 Table of contents Why this document? 1. Nature &
More informationOrganic farming. A guide on support opportunities for organic producers in Europe. Agriculture and Rural Development
Organic farming A guide on support opportunities for organic producers in Europe Agriculture and Rural Development This publication is an informative document intended for organic farmers, processors and
More informationOutline. What is IPM Principles of IPM Methods of Pest Management Economic Principles The Place of Pesticides in IPM
Improving Control Systems in Thailand for Plant and Plants Products Intended for Export to the European Union co-funded by the European Union and Thai Department of Agriculture Preharvest Use of Pesticides
More informationGrades 3-5. Benchmark A: Use map elements or coordinates to locate physical and human features of North America.
Grades 3-5 Students use knowledge of geographic locations, patterns and processes to show the interrelationship between the physical environment and human activity, and to explain the interactions that
More informationNatural Capital at Risk
Natural Capital at Risk KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International), a Swiss entity.
More informationFactoring the Planet s Multi trillion Dollar Ecosystem Services Into Policy making Can Save Lives and Jobs
Factoring the Planet s Multi trillion Dollar Ecosystem Services Into Policy making Can Save Lives and Jobs The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) Launches Report for Local and Regional Policy
More informationIntroduction to. Aalborg s Sustainability Strategy 2013-2016
Introduction to Aalborg s Sustainability Strategy 2013-2016 2 Foreword Aalborg should be a sustainable municipality, which will be to the benefit of local citizens, businesses and the environment. With
More informationFertilizer and Pesticide Taxes for Controlling Non-point Agricultural Pollution
Fertilizer and Pesticide Taxes for Controlling Non-point Agricultural Pollution David Pearce University College London, Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College London; E-mail D.Pearce@Ucl.Ac.Uk
More informationReport from A blue future for the CAP post 2013?
Report from A blue future for the CAP post 2013? Lunch debate focusing on problems surrounding water and how current and future policy can be used to address these issues October 15 th, 12:15-15:00, European
More informationA Traditional Island Industry
A Traditional Island Industry The PEI wild public fishery has remained a productive Island industry for 150 years Wild public oyster fishers still fish in the traditional methods of their ancestors, using
More informationBroken Arrow Public Schools AP Environmental Science Objectives Revised 11-19-08
1 st six weeks 1 Identify questions and problems that can be answered through scientific investigation. 2 Design and conduct scientific investigations to answer questions about the world by creating hypotheses;
More informationAgricultural Technology for Development Old Issue, New Context
Agricultural Technology for Development Old Issue, New Context Secretary-General s Report to the 64 th General Assembly UN response to food crisis In mid-april 2008, ECOSOC held Special Session on the
More informationPrinciples for Responsible Investment in Farmland
Principles for Responsible Investment in Farmland September 2011 Preamble ln recent years, investment in farmland A has emerged as a new asset class for institutional investors. These Principles for Responsible
More informationThe Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute research in the fields of Rural Areas, Forestry, and Fischeries
Institut für The Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute research in the fields of Rural Areas, Forestry, and Fischeries Walter Seidling (Eberswalde) and Stefan Lange (Braunschweig) E-URAL workshop on Nature
More informationBiological Diversity and Tourism: Development of Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism in Vulnerable Ecosystems
Biological Diversity and Tourism: Development of Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism in Vulnerable Ecosystems Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Foreword The rapid and often uncontrolled
More informationNREGA for Water Management
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act NREGA for Water Management 30 th October, 2009 Dr. Rita Sharma Secretary to Government of India Ministry of Rural Development NREGA objective supplement wage-employment
More informationEnergy Offices Meeting
NASEO 2014 Mid Atlantic Regional State 25x 25: Progressing Towards the Goal Ernie Shea Project Coordinator May 1, 2014 Valley Forge, PA Energy Offices Meeting 25x 25: A National Alliance Formed through
More informationSoCo: European Overview on soil degradation processes related to agriculture
SoCo Policy Seminar, Brussels, 28 May 2009 1 SoCo: European Overview on soil degradation processes related to agriculture by E. Rusco, L. Montanarella, B. Marechal JRC IES Land management and Natural Hazards
More informationplatform biodiversity, ecosystems & economy
platform biodiversity, ecosystems & economy Business and biodiversity Products and services provided by nature are the cornerstone of our economy. Just think of fertile soil needed for the production of
More information