History A (The Making of the Modern World) Unit 1: Peace and War: International Relations,

Transcription

1 Write your name here Surname Other names Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Candidate Number History A (The Making of the Modern World) Unit 1: Peace and War: International Relations, Friday 18 January 2013 Morning Time: 1 hour 15 minutes You do not need any other materials. Paper Reference 5HA01/01 Total Marks Instructions Use black ink or ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. Answer three sections. Answer the questions in the spaces provided there may be more space than you need. Information The total mark for this paper is 60. The marks for each question are shown in brackets use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. Keep an eye on the time. Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over P41190A 2013 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1 *P41190A0140*

2 There are SIX sections in this question paper. You must choose THREE sections from the six. In EACH section answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). Contents Section 1: Why did war break out? International rivalry, Page 3 Section 2: The peace settlement, Page 9 Section 3: Why did war break out? International relations, Page 15 Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? Page 21 Section 5: Three Cold War crises: Berlin, Cuba and Czechoslovakia, c Page 27 Section 6: Why did the Cold War end? The invasion of Afghanistan (1979) to the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991) Page 33 2 *P41190A0240*

3 If you answer Section 1 put a cross in this box. SECTION 1 Why did war break out? International rivalry, Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows a German battleship which was launched in Lightroom Photos/fotoLibra Question 1 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one reason why Germany began to build battleships in the early twentieth century. (2) *P41190A0340* 3 Turn over

4 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of relations between Britain and Germany during the Second Moroccan Crisis, (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the assassination at Sarajevo, June (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 4 *P41190A0440*

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6 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why there were several crises in the Balkans in the years (12) 6 *P41190A0640*

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8 TOTAL FOR SECTION 1 = 20 MARKS 8 *P41190A0840*

9 If you answer Section 2 put a cross in this box. SECTION 2 The peace settlement, Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows President Wilson of the USA. He was one of the Big Three at the Paris Peace Conference. Question 2 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one of the aims of President Wilson at the Paris Peace Conference, (2) *P41190A0940* 9 Turn over

10 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of the organisation of the League of Nations. (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the occupation of the Ruhr, (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 10 *P41190A01040*

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12 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why Germany thought the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were too severe. (12) 12 *P41190A01240*

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14 TOTAL FOR SECTION 2 = 20 MARKS 14 *P41190A01440*

15 If you answer Section 3 put a cross in this box. SECTION 3 Why did war break out? International relations, Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows German troops marching into the Rhineland, March Question 3 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one reason why Hitler ordered the re-occupation of the Rhineland in March (2) *P41190A01540* 15 Turn over

16 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of Germany s agreements with Italy and Japan in the years (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the Munich Conference, (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 16 *P41190A01640*

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18 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why the League of Nations failed to solve the Manchurian Crisis, (12) 18 *P41190A01840*

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20 TOTAL FOR SECTION 3 = 20 MARKS 20 *P41190A02040*

21 If you answer Section 4 put a cross in this box. SECTION 4 How did the Cold War develop? Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows President Truman signing the agreement to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Getty Images Question 4 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one reason why the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) was formed in (2) *P41190A02140* 21 Turn over

22 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of the Potsdam Conference, (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the re-establishment of Soviet control in Hungary in (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 22 *P41190A02240*

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24 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why Stalin decided to blockade Berlin in (12) 24 *P41190A02440*

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26 TOTAL FOR SECTION 4 = 20 MARKS 26 *P41190A02640*

27 If you answer Section 5 put a cross in this box. SECTION 5 Three Cold War crises: Berlin, Cuba and Czechoslovakia, c Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows President Kennedy signing the Test Ban Treaty in Bettman/Corbis Question 5 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one reason why the Test Ban Treaty was signed in (2) *P41190A02740* 27 Turn over

28 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of the involvement of the USA in the Bay of Pigs invasion, (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the attempts by the USA and the Soviet Union to deal with the problems of a divided Berlin in the years (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 28 *P41190A02840*

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30 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why Czechoslovakia was a flashpoint in the Cold War in (12) 30 *P41190A03040*

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32 TOTAL FOR SECTION 5 = 20 MARKS 32 *P41190A03240*

33 If you answer Section 6 put a cross in this box. SECTION 6 Why did the Cold War end? The invasion of Afghanistan (1979) to the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991) Answer Part (a), EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii) AND then Part (c). The photograph below shows a man attacking the Berlin Wall, November Corbis.com Question 6 Answer Part (a). (a) Describe one effect of the fall of the Berlin Wall in (2) *P41190A03340* 33 Turn over

34 Answer EITHER Part (b)(i) OR Part (b)(ii). EITHER (b) (i) Describe the key features of détente in the years (6) OR (b) (ii) Describe the key features of the summit conferences between the USA and the Soviet Union in the years (6) Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box. If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross. Chosen Question Number: Part (b)(i) Part (b)(ii) 34 *P41190A03440*

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36 Answer Part (c). (c) Explain why relations between the USA and the Soviet Union changed in the years (12) 36 *P41190A03640*

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38 TOTAL FOR SECTION 6 = 20 MARKS TOTAL FOR PAPER = 60 MARKS 38 *P41190A03840*

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40 BLANK PAGE Edexcel, a product of Pearson Education Limited., gratefully acknowledges the following source used in the preparation of this paper: Section 3: bpk - Bildagentur für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin, Carl Weinrother 40 *P41190A04040*