SPIDERS One Year Later The Web Grows. Defense Energy Summit November, 2014 Austin, Texas

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1 SPIDERS One Year Later The Web Grows Defense Energy Summit November, 2014 Austin, Texas

2 SPIDERS Summary The ability of today s warfighter to command, control, deploy, and sustain forces is adversely impacted by a fragile, aging, and fossil fuel dependent electricity grid, posing a significant threat to national security. The SPIDERS JCTD addresses four critical requirements: Protect task critical assets from loss of power due to cyber attack Integrate renewable and other distributed generation electricity to power task critical assets in times of emergency Sustain critical operations during prolonged power outages Manage installation electrical power and consumption efficiently to reduce petroleum demand, carbon bootprint, and cost The modern military needs to evolve its power infrastructure. New threats demand new defenses

3 SPIDERS Integration Approach Do No Harm! Maintain reliable legacy systems Existing generation assets Automatic Transfer Switches (ATS) Existing distribution networks Avoid additional failure points Fail-safe modes should match existing conditions Protect from Cyber Attacks

4 SPIDERS Partners OSD USPACOM, USNORTHCOM, DOE, and DHS USACE/ERDC-CERL Military Services 5 DOE National Laboratories US Army TARDEC Naval Facilities Engineering Command Local Utility Companies States of Hawaii and Colorado 4

5 SPIDERS Program Summary TRANSITION Phase 1 PEARL-HICKAM CIRCUIT LVL DEMO Renewables Energy Management SCADA Cyber Test at DOE National Laboratories Phase 2 FT CARSON MICROGRID Large Scale Renewables Vehicle-to-Grid Smart Microgrid Critical Assets CONUS Homeland Defense Demo Phase 3 CAMP SMITH ENERGY ISLAND Entire Installation Smart Microgrid Islanded Installation High Penetration of Renewables Demand-Side Management Redundant Backup Power Makani Pahili Exercise CYBER SECURITY BEST PRACTICES Template for DoDwide implementation CONOPS TTPs Training Plans DoD Adds Specs to GSA Schedule Transition to Commercial Sector Transition Cyber- Security to Federal Sector and Utilities RIGOROUS ASSESSMENT WITH RED TEAMING IN EACH PHASE

6 SPIDERS Phase I Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam

7 JBPHH Site Orientation Mamala Substation Renewable Island WWTP

8 JBPHH Microgrid Overview Serves kW critical load (WWTP) Two electrically isolated generators and busses 150kW PV array 1600 kw generator (400 kw load) 480V distribution 150 kw PV Array 800 kw generator (100 kw load)

9 SPIDERS Phase II Fort Carson, CO

10 10 Electric Vehicle Fleet The SPIDERS Microgrid at Fort Carson SPIDERS Microgrid at Fort Carson Features: 1.1 MW Critical Load, 1 MW Priority Load 3.25 MVA Diesel Generation (three existing assets) 1 MW Solar Array (existing asset) 5 Electric Vehicles with Vehicle to Grid Capability Comprehensive Cyber Security Solution 72 Hour Operational Demonstration SPIDERS Microgrid Region 2 MW Solar Array

11 The SPIDERS Microgrid at Fort Carson 1 MW solar connected, 500 kw functional for OD No modifications to PV inverters Proof-of-concept at JBPHH with 150kW PV array Maximum output prediction and metering manage PV integration. 5 Electric Vehicles with V2G Capability Provide some stabilization to microgrid Developmental converter/aggregator interfaces with microgrid control system Intended to provide demand response, peak shaving, and ancillary services in a wholesale market Active VAR injection from charging stations promises rapid payback. 11

12 Phase 2 Operational Demonstration Completed successfully with all microgrid resources online. 1 MW of solar connect, 500 kw functional 4 electric vehicles connected: 1 Boulder EV, 3 Smith EVs 5 EVSEs providing VAR injection (voltage support) Generator maintenance conducted during microgrid operation revealed important operational process lessons. SPIDERS Phase 2 follow up activities: TARDEC led grid services demonstration with electric vehicles Cyber security Red Team exercise tied to Phase 3.

13 SPIDERS Phase III Design Approach Camp H.M. Smith, HI

14 Phase Phase III: III: III: Camp Camp H.M. H.M. H.M. Smith Smith HI HI HI SPIDERS Microgrid at Camp Smith Features: 4 Low-mission 725 kw generators Blinkless transfer demonstration All existing solar PV integrated

15 Camp Smith Microgrid Overview Serves entire installation (4-5 MW) Integrates existing generation assets Two large diesel generators Small, distributed PV Provides new prime rated generation Tier 4 generators Blinkless transfer

16 The SPIDERS Microgrid at Camp Smith Design-bid-build contracting process Entire installation supported by microgrid Tier 4i generators provide potential revenue stream through peak-shifting More complex system includes additional generators and stringent reliability requirements Strong cyber security posture tested by red teaming baseline and final design 16

17 Balancing Capabilities and Risk Introducing new vulnerabilities could eliminate the benefits of the microgrid. Strong security posture is required to realize the benefits of microgrid technology. Must be maintained to remain strong. SPIDERS offers a demonstrated solution, but clear policy is needed for wider implementation. Microgrid Network Vulnerabilities Advanced Control System Renewables Integration Improved Efficiency/Emissions Higher Availability/Reliability Traditional Backup No Network Limited Control Aging Delivery System Poor Efficiency/Emissions No Backup Redundancy 17

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20 Panelists Dave Barr, PE, PMP Director of Federal Contracts Burns and McDonnell Jason Stamp, Ph.D. Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff Sandia National Laboratory Melanie Johnson Electrical Engineer USACE ERDC-CERL Ross Roley Energy Innovation Office Lead PACOM Sean Mitchem Principal Analyst Southwest Research Institute

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