How To Use An Etrex Mariner

Transcription

1 etrex MarinerTM personal navigator owner s manual and reference guide

2 2001 GARMIN Corporation GARMIN International, Inc E 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas U.S.A. Tel. 913/ Fax. 913/ GARMIN (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9AQ U.K. Tel. 44/ Fax.44/ GARMIN Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2 nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel. 886/ Fax. 886/ All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without prior written consent of GARMIN Corporation. GARMIN Corporation hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited. Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. GARMIN Corporation reserves the right to change or improve its products and to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes. Visit the GARMIN website ( for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other GARMIN products. GARMIN, Personal Navigator, AutoLocate, and TracBack are registered trademarks, Click Stick, MapSource, and etrex Mariner are trademarks of GARMIN Corporation and may not be used without the express permission of GARMIN Corporation. July 2001 Part Number Rev. C Printed in Taiwan

3 SECTION 1 Introduction Thank you for choosing the GARMIN etrex Mariner. To get the most from your new etrex Mariner, take time to read through this owner s manual in order to understand all of the operating features. This manual is organized into four sections. About This Manual The Introduction section provides FCC and safety information and the Table of Contents. The Getting Started section introduces you to the etrex Mariner features, main operating pages and basic navigation methods. The Reference section provides details about using the features of the etrex Mariner according to topic. The explanations for each feature are divided into: (1) An overview that discusses the feature and (2) A detailed Step-by-Step instruction for using the feature. Reading the overview may be all that you require to operate features. However, the Step-by-Step instructions are available, if needed. The Appendices contain information on items such as Accessories, Specifications, a Troubleshooting Guide, and an Index by Subject. Standard Package Contents: 1 etrex Mariner Unit 1 Carry Lanyard 1 Owner s Manual 1 Quick Start Guide 1 PC Interface Cable i

4 Introduction FCC Compliance Statement Warnings and Precautions NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC interference limits for Class B digital devices FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE ( home or office interference requirements are more stringent than outdoor requirements). Operation of this device is subject to the following conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The etrex Mariner does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized GARMIN service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 regulations. CAUTION: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the government of the United States, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Although the etrex Mariner is a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID), any NAVAID can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe. CAUTION: IT IS THE USER S RESPONSIBILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT PRUDENTLY. THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED TO BE USED ONLY AS A TRAVEL AID AND MUST NOT BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE REQUIRING PRECISE MEASUREMENT OF DIREC- TION, DISTANCE, LOCATION, OR TOPOGRAPHY. THIS PRODUCT SHOULD NOT BE USED AS AN AID TO DETERMINE GROUND PROXIMITY FOR AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION. ii

5 Introduction MAP DATA INFORMATION: One of the goals of GARMIN is to provide customers with the most complete and accurate cartography that is available to us at a reasonable cost. We use a combination of governmental and private data sources, which we identify as required in product literature and copyright messages displayed to the consumer. Virtually all data sources contain inaccurate or incomplete data to some degree. This is particularly true outside the United States, where complete and accurate digital data is either not available or prohibitively expensive. WARNING: For use in vehicles, it is the sole responsibility of the owner/operator of the etrex Mariner to secure the GPS unit so that it will not interfere with the vehicle s operating controls, obstruct the driver s view of driving conditions, or cause damage or personal injury in the event of an accident. Do not mount the etrex Mariner over air bag panels or in the field of air bag deployment. Air bags expand with a rapid force that can propel objects in their path toward the driver or passengers causing possible injury. Refer to air bag safety precautions contained in the vehicle owner s manual. Do not mount the etrex Mariner in a place where the driver or passengers are likely to impact it in an accident or collision. The mounting hardware provided by GARMIN is not warranted against collision damage or the consequences thereof. WARNING: When used in vehicles, it is the sole responsibility of the driver of the vehicle to operate the vehicle in a safe manner, maintain full surveillance of all driving conditions at all times, and not become distracted by the etrex Mariner to the exclusion of safe driving practices. It is unsafe to operate the controls of the etrex Mariner while you are driving. Failure by the driver of a vehicle equipped with an etrex to pay full attention to operation of the vehicle and road conditions while the vehicle is in motion could result in an accident or collision with property damage and personal injury. Warnings and Precautions Do Not Place Unsecured on the Vehicle Dash Do Not Mount Where Driver s Field of Vision is Blocked Do Not Mount Over Air Bag Panels Do Not Mount in Front of an Air Bag Field of Deployment iii

6 Introduction Table of Contents Section One - Introduction About This Manual...i FCC Compliance Statement...ii Warnings and Precautions...ii-iii Table of Contents...iv Section Two - Getting Started Setup, Features, & Basic Navigation...1 Features and Button Function...2 Battery Installation...3 Starting-Up...3 Backlighting and Contrast...4 Map Data Setup...4 Page Basics: The Main Pages Setting The Correct Time...9 Basic Navigation Section Three - Reference The Satellite Page Navigation Methods...15 The Map Page Map Page Options Panning the Map...18 Stop Navigation...19 Navigation Status...19 Data Fields Map Page Setup Zooming In/Out...22 The Navigation Page Navigation Page Options Bearing/Course Pointer...23 Data Fields The Trip Computer Page...25 The Main Menu...26 Marking Your Location Creating a Waypoint...28 iv Moving a Waypoint...28 Projecting a Waypoint...29 Editing Waypoints...29 Saving as a Waypoint...29 The Find Menu Finding a Waypoint...31 Finding a Favorite...32 Finding a City...33 Finding a Point of Interest Using a Goto...36 Routes Creating and Using a Route...37 Editing a Route...38 Adding or Editing from the Route Map Page Navigating a Route...41 Data Fields...42 Tracks The Setup Pages Time Page...45 Units Page...46 Display Page...47 Heading Page...47 Interface Page...48 System Page...49 The Accessory Pages Sun and Moon Page...50 Calendar Page...51 Hunt and Fish Page...52 Section Four - Appendices Appendix A: Specifications...53 Appendix B: Time Offset Chart...54 Appendix C: Accessories...55 Appendix D: Wiring Diagram...56 Appendix E: Troubleshooting...57 Appendix F: Index Appendix G: Warranty...60

7 SECTION 2 Before you begin to explore the etrex Mariner s operating features, you will want to follow these Getting Started instructions to prepare it for operation by installing batteries, adjusting the screen contrast, loading optional GARMIN Points of Interest data, and setting the correct time for your current location. The operating features of the unit are structured to be accessed and activated by pressing buttons on the unit which is explained on the following page. The five Main Pages are your primary access to operating the etrex Mariner. Each page provides either a basic navigation function or access to features which enhance navigation or customize the unit s operation to meet your requirements. This Getting Started section will introduce you to the Main Pages and how they are structured. You will also be shown how to perform basic navigation techniques to help you start using your etrex Mariner immediately. Detailed instructions on using the etrex Mariner s features and their options are contained in the Reference section. Features include: Storage for 500 Waypoints with name and graphic symbol. An automatic Track Log with storage capability for 10 Tracks with 250 points each. Route building capability, with storage for 20 Routes with 50 Waypoints each. A Trip Computer for displaying a variety of navigation data such as speed, ETA, ETE, heading, odometer, etc. A Find Feature for locating Waypoints, Cities, and Points of Interest *. Point of Interest data storage, allowing transfer from a GARMIN MapSource CD-ROM. Pre-loaded MapSource Major Cites and Maritime Navigation Aids mapping data. Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) capability.** Getting Started Setup, Features, and Basic Navigation * Points of Interest data (other than navigation aids) must be transferred to the unit using a GARMIN MapSource Points of Interest CD-ROM. See pages 4 and 55 for more information. ** About WAAS Because the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is currently under development and is not fully supported by geo-stationary satellites, effective use of the WAAS feature may be limited by your geographic location in relation to those satellites now in service. There are two WAAS satellites in service in geo-stationary orbit above the Equator, one over the Atlantic Ocean and one over the Pacific Ocean. Currently, WAAS satellite signal reception requires an absolute clear view of the sky and works best when there are no nearby obstructions such as buildings, mountains, etc. In fact, you may not be able to receive or easily maintain a WAAS satellite signal until full satellite support for this program is complete. Not enabling WAAS when you cannot receive a signal will speed unit map drawing and conserve battery power. See page 49 for enabling WAAS and its satellite reception techniques. 1

8 Getting Started Features and Button Function Internal Antenna The CLICK STICK TM (Five Position Switch) Press In and Release to enter highlighted options and to confirm messages Press In and Hold to mark your current location as a waypoint Move Up/Down or Right/Left to move through lists, highlight fields, on-screen buttons, icons, enter data or move the map panning arrow MARINER LEGEND The PAGE button: Press and Release to cycle through main pages The POWER button: Press and Hold to turn the unit On/Off Press and Release to toggle display backlighting On/Off External Power and Data Connector LCD Display Power/Data Connector Cover The ZOOM IN/OUT buttons: Press and Hold to Zoom in and out on the Map Page Press and Hold when on the Satellite Page to adjust the screen contrast The FIND button: Press and Release to access the Find Menu 2 Slot for Carry Lanyard Installation Battery Compartment Cover F NOTE: The etrex Mariner is designed to be held and operated in the left hand, but it can be held and operated using the right hand as well to suit your preference.

9 Getting Started Installing the Batteries The etrex Mariner operates on two AA batteries (not included), which are placed in the back of the unit. Rechargeable Alkaline, NiMH, NiCad or Lithium batteries may also be used. Stored data will not be lost when the batteries are removed. To install batteries: 1. Remove the battery cover on the back of the unit. Turn the D-ring 1/4 turn counter-clockwise & pull away. 2. Insert the batteries observing proper polarity as shown at the right. 3. Reinstall the battery cover by turning the D-ring 1/4 turn clockwise. D-ring Battery Cover 4. Battery capacity is displayed on the Status Bar at the bottom of the Main Menu. (see Pages 9 and 26) Starting Up Your etrex Mariner Battery Compartment To start up the etrex Mariner, take the unit outside and find an open area where the built-in antenna has a clear view of the sky. Hold the unit at a comfortable height with the antenna pointing up. Press and hold the POWER button to turn the unit on. You will see the Welcome Page. Press the PAGE button to acknowledge the copyright and warning messages and move to the Satellite Page. F NOTE: When you use the unit for the first time, it may take up to five minutes to find your location. After that, it will take about 15 to 45 seconds to locate your position. When a sufficient number of satellites have been located the window at the top of the page will display a Ready to Navigate message. If you experience difficulty in tracking satellites, refer to page 13 for information about satellite reception and remedies. Battery Installation Important Note: When replacing batteries, use only new or fully recharged batteries. Do not mix Alkaline, NiMH, NiCad or Lithium batteries. Rechargeable batteries may typically display less capacity than disposable Alkaline batteries. Remove the batteries from the unit if you don t plan to use it for several months. Follow the battery manufacturer s instructions for proper care and disposal of batteries. Extensive use of backlighting will reduce battery life. When using Battery Saver or Use With GPS Off mode when not navigating, Alkaline batteries can last up to 20 hours. Starting Up GPS Receiver Status Message Satellites Signal Strength Satellite Page 3

10 Getting Started Backlighting and Contrast Press & Release POWER Button to turn Backlighting On/Off Display Backlighting and Contrast Set Up If lighting conditions make it hard for you to see the display screen, you can adjust the contrast or turn on the backlight. To turn on the backlighting: 1. Press and release the POWER button to turn on the backlight feature from any page on the unit. The backlight will remain on until the set timeout period is completed or the POWER button is pressed again. The unit is factory set to timeout 15 seconds after the last button press. (To reset the backlight timeout, see page 47.) To adjust the screen contrast: 1. Use the ZOOM IN or OUT buttons to adjust the contrast with the Satellite Page displayed. Use ZOOM IN & OUT Buttons to Adjust Contrast Map Data Setup Transferring MapSource Points of Interest Data If you have purchased a GARMIN MapSource TM Points of Interest CD-ROM, you may want to load data for restaurants, lodging, attractions, entertainment, landmarks, transportation, etc. before beginning use. The etrex Mariner will currently accept only the Points of Interest CD-ROM. Data transfer requires the use of a PC, a GARMIN MapSource Points of Interest CD-ROM, and the PC Interface Cable with RS232 serial port connector supplied with this unit. Follow detailed instructions for data transfer in the MapSource User s Manual. For detailed information concerning GARMIN MapSource CD-ROM products contact yout GARMIN Dealer or use the GARMIN website ( 4

11 Getting Started Moving from main page to main page All of the information you need to operate the etrex Mariner can be found on five main pages (or display screens). You can simply press and release the PAGE button to cycle through the Satellite Page, Map Page, Navigation Page, Trip Computer and Main Menu Page. Page Basics: The Main Pages Satellite Page Map Page Navigation Page Trip Computer Main Menu While these five pages provide you with different types of navigation information, they all share common features like Option Menus and a Main Page Menu, both of which are accessed by on-screen buttons. To display these menus, simply highlight the on-screen button and press in on the CLICK STICK. Option Menu Button Main Page Menu Button An Option Menu These menus allow you to access options that provide additional features or customize the unit to your preferences. To exit these and other pop-up type menus, move the CLICK STICK to the left or right. Main Page Menu Use to go directly to a Main Page and as an alternate to cycling through the Main Pages. Double click on the on-screen button to toggle between two pages. 5

12 Getting Started Page Basics: The Main Pages Map Page Basics On-Screen Page and Option Menu Buttons Status Window Navigation Aids on Map Track Log Map Scale Major Cities on Map Position Icon The Map Page displays your present position and direction of movement using a triangular Position Icon that is centered on the map. As you travel, the map display leaves a trail (track log) of your movements. The map also displays geographic details such as major cities. Navigation aids (Points of Interest) are also displayed. The map can display even more map item details when GARMIN MapSource Points of Interest data has been downloaded to the unit using a CD-ROM program. To allow you to view the map from different perspectives, the scale can be changed from 20 feet to 500 miles. The ZOOM IN and OUT buttons on the side of the unit allow you to zoom In or Out on the map. Pressing and holding these buttons causes the scale to change rapidly instead of changing in increments. The IN button will show you less area, but more map details while the OUT button displays a larger area with less map details. 6 A Status Window at the top of the page provides you with current satellite tracking and position accuracy information.

13 Getting Started Navigation Page Basics Destination (Waypoint) Name Straight Line Distance to the Destination Page Basics: The Main Pages Time to Destination Selectable Data Fields Bearing Pointer Compass Ring Important Note: Because the etrex Mariner is designed for both marine and land based navigation, the illustrations shown throughout this manual depict examples of either application. The Navigation Page displays directional information to guide you to a destination. The Status Window at the top of the page shows you the name of your destination, the distance, and the time to go. A Bearing Pointer and Compass Ring are displayed to provide you with navigational guidance. Two Data Fields are provided, and can be programmed to display a variety of navigation data. To navigate to a destination, simply follow the Bearing Pointer. The Bearing Pointer will always point directly to the destination, no matter what your current location might be. When you are not on an active Goto, Track or Route (in other words: not traveling to a recorded destination), the window at the top of the page will display the status of the GPS Receiver and the approximate accuracy of your current position. The Compass Ring will be displayed, indicating your heading while you are moving, but the data fields at the bottom of the page will not display any destination related data, such as Estimated Time of Arrival, etc. For example: the Track shown in the getting started section is based on foot travel when learning to use the unit, while the Route shown in the reference section depicts a route consisting of seaports and maritime navigation aids. Yet, these features are not restricted to just these applications, they work for both land and maritime navigation. Elevation (Altitude) is determined by the GPS satellite s measurement of a mathematical model of the earth, and because satellite signals can be distorted by the atmosphere, there will be some error. Altitude accuracy is generally less accurate than the Horizontal accuracy. The Horizontal accuracy is displayed in the Status Window on the Map and Navigation Pages. Example: If you are at (Mean) sea level and the elevation reading is greater or less than 0, it may be the result of the margin error. 7

14 Getting Started Page Basics: The Main Pages Trip Computer Page Basics Selectable Data Fields The Trip Computer Page displays up to eight different types of navigation data. Each data field is selectable and can contain one of many data information options. By selecting the information options that you prefer and arranging them in a desired order on the page, you can customize the Trip Computer Page to meet your navigation needs. The Page Options Menu allows you to reset the Trip Computer data when you are ready to start a new trip. 8

15 Getting Started Main Menu Page Basics Page Basics: The Main Pages The Main Menu Page with Feature Icons & Battery Capacity, Time/Date, and Backlighting Status Bar. The Main Menu provides you with a directory of the etrex Mariner s advanced features. From the Main Menu page you can mark and create new waypoints, find map items such as cities, points of interest, etc., create routes, save track logs, setup system operating features, access and use unit accessories. Main Menu Pages Mark Waypoint Page - Allows you to mark and record your current location. Find Menu - Allows you to Find and Goto a map item location or a waypoint. Routes Page - Allows you to create a route to a destination, with waypoints along the way. Tracks Page - Allows you to save a Track Log and navigate a previous path of travel. Setup Pages - Allow you to set the time, select units of measure, set display backlighting and contrast, select from heading options, select interfaces to compatible external devices, and select system operating modes. Accessories Page - Provides Sun & Moon position data, a Calendar with date and note capability, and best times for Hunting and Fishing. To exit these pages, highlight the on-screen X Setting the Correct Time button and press in on the CLICK STICK. If the time displayed in the field at the bottom of the Main Menu does not match the time for your current location (time zone), you may need to set the time. Use the Main Menu to access the Setup Pages, select the Time Icon and then follow instructions for setting the time on page 45. 9

16 Getting Started Basic Navigation To begin learning how to use your etrex Mariner, begin by using some basic navigation techniques such as marking your current location as a waypoint, then travel a short distance and allow yourself to be guided back to where you started. Marking your Current Location as a Waypoint The first step in most navigation exercises is to mark your current location as a waypoint so you can return to it later. F NOTE: The etrex Mariner must be READY TO NAVIGATE before you can Mark a waypoint. The Mark Waypoint Page displaying your Marked Waypoint, along with the latitude and longitude and approx. elevation. On-screen buttons can create a Direct path (Goto) to the waypoint, show it on the map (Map), and confirm your selection as a waypoint (OK). The Data Entry Keyboard 10 To Mark a Waypoint: 1. Press in and hold the CLICK STICK until the Mark Waypoint Page is displayed. Whenever you hold in on the CLICK STICK, your current location will be marked as a new waypoint with a three-digit number assigned. Before saving it, you can personalize the newly marked waypoint by changing the numeric designation to a more meaningful name. You can also give it a map symbol to make it more recognizable when viewed on the map. To change the waypoint name: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the waypoint name fi eld (001) and then press it in to display the data entry keyboard. 2. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the desired characters for your new name and then press it in to place a character in the data fi eld. The fi eld will automatically move to the next character position. 3. Repeat the process until you have completed the new name or have reached the character limit for the fi eld. Then highlight OK on the keyboard and then press in on the CLICK STICK to complete the name entry and close the keyboard.

17 Getting Started To change the waypoint symbol: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the waypoint symbol fi eld on the Mark Waypoint Page and then press it in to display the list of symbols. 2. Use the CLICK STICK to move up and down the list to highlight the desired symbol and then press it in to place the symbol in the fi eld on the page. 3. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the on-screen OK button at the bottom of the page and then press it in to save your new waypoint. The waypoint can be retrieved later using the Find Menu. Basic Navigation Now that you ve marked your location, you can begin to practice some basic navigation techniques. There are two main pages that help you navigate; the Map Page and the Navigation Page. Press the PAGE button repeatedly until the Map Page is displayed. You will see the new waypoint in the center of the map. If you renamed it, it will display the new name and a map symbol. The Mark Waypoint Page with the list of Map Symbols displayed Adjust the map scale to 300 feet by pressing the ZOOM IN or OUT button on the side of the unit until the scale in the lower left corner of the map reads 300 ft. To Use the Map Page: 1. Observe that the new waypoint is displayed in the center of the map. 2. Begin walking or driving around for a few minutes and then stop. (If in a car, make certain the unit has a clear view of the sky through the windshield in order to receive satellite signals.) 3. Observe that your location and movement are shown by the Pointer Icon and that your path of travel (a Track) is shown by a dotted line. 4. You can follow the Track back to the waypoint, but instead we ll save time and take a direct route to it using another navigation tool, called a Goto, as explained on the following page. The Map Page displaying your Marked Waypoint and a Track defining your path of travel. 11

18 Getting Started Basic Navigation The Map Page with a Goto line connecting your location to your original Marked Waypoint Navigating Back to Your Starting Point Now we will navigate back to the waypoint you marked at the beginning of this exercise using the Goto function. Going To (Goto) the Marked Waypoint: 1. Press and release the FIND key to display the Find Menu. 2. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight and select Waypoints from the list of categories. 3. You will be prompted to select fi nd Nearest or fi nd By Name. Select Nearest and press in on the CLICK STICK to display the Nearest List. 4. The waypoint you had previously marked and saved will be on the list. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the waypoint and then press in to display the Information Page for the waypoint. 5. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the Goto onscreen button and then press it in to activate a Goto. Press the PAGE button until the Navigation Page is displayed. Walk in the direction of the bearing pointer until it points to the top of the compass ring. If it points to the right, you need to move to the right, if it points left, you need to move to the left. When it points straight up, you are on course to your destination. The Goto will provide you with a direct route back to the waypoint and will not necessarily follow the track you created. The Navigation Page with the Bearing Pointer showing you the direction to go. The Compass Ring provides you with orientation information. The Stop Navigation Option. 12 The destination name, distance to the destination, and time to reach it are displayed in the window at the top of the screen. Two additional data fields are provided at the bottom of the page and can be programmed to display a variety of navigation data such as speed, heading, etc. When you begin to approach the waypoint, an Arriving At Destination message will appear. You can view your progress by toggling between the Map and Navigation Page. To stop navigation, select Stop Navigation from either the Map or Navigation page s options menus. You have now completed a basic exercise in GPS navigation. As you learn more about the unit s operation, you will be able to apply more features to your navigation skills.

19 SECTION 3 Satellite Page - Overview Because the etrex Mariner relies on satellite signals to provide you with navigational guidance, the unit s view of the sky will determine how fast you achieve navigational status. GPS signals do not travel through rocks, buildings, people, metal, or heavy tree cover...so keep the unit in clear view of the sky for best results. Reference The Satellite Page The Satellite Page provides a picture of satellite signal tracking and tells you when the unit is ready for navigation. At least three satellite signals are needed to find your location. The Skyview graphic represents a view looking up at the sky from your current location showing satellites and their assigned number. The outer ring represents the horizon around you and the inner circle an overhead view of the sky at a 45 o angle from vertical. Signal Strength Bars for each satellite are shown just below the Skyview. Satellites and their signals appear as hollow shapes until a signal is received and then they appear darkened in. The stronger the signal, the taller the signal bar. Satellite Page with 8 Satellites Being Tracked If the unit cannot initially (when first turned on) determine its location, it will display a Poor Satellite Reception message with four options. Each offers a brief explanation when highlighted to guide your decision. Select the Use With GPS Off option from the Satellite Page Option Menu when indoors or where a clear view of the sky is obstructed, or you want to save battery power. You can enter data, create routes, etc., but cannot navigate in this mode. You can orient the satellite skyview by selecting optional Track Up (your direction of travel) or North Up with the satellite skyview oriented to the north. You can manually enter a new, more accurate elevation, if known, to increase position accuracy. If you have moved more than 600 miles since you last used the unit you may require use of the New Location option which helps the unit to find itself and speeds acquisition. Once satellite tracking has been achieved, your location coordinates and the elevation are shown at the bottom of the Satellite Page. There are four initialization options for the Poor Satellite Reception message. Satellite Page Options Menu Highlight the on-screen button at the top of the page & press in on the CLICK STICK. 13

20 14 The Satellite Page The Satellite Page Options Menu GPS Off Message North Up Skyview Orientation Enter new elevation data Use Map option for determining your current location. Step-by-Step Instructions How to select the Use With GPS Off option: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the Option Menu button at the top of the page and then press it in to display the Options Menu. 2. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the Use With GPS Off option and then press it in to activate. 3. Observe that the Satellite Page title block now states GPS Off. 4. The etrex Mariner will now stop tracking satellites and should not be used for navigation. Whenever the unit is turned On it returns to Normal GPS operation. How to select Track Up or North Up : 1. Follow procedures for displaying the Options Menu. 2. Highlight either the Track Up or North Up option (depending on which is currently in use), and press in on the CLICK STICK to activate. How to enter a new elevation: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to display the Options Menu. 2. Highlight New Elevation and then press in on the CLICK STICK. Observe the highlighted fi rst character in the elevation fi eld and the numerical keyboard at the bottom of the Satellite Page. 3. Enter the desired elevation by using the CLICK STICK to highlight the desired numerals and then pressing it in. Highlight OK and press in to complete entry. How to enter a new location: 1. Follow procedures for displaying the Options Menu. 2. Highlight New Location and press in on the CLICK STICK to display choices of Auto or Use Map. 3. If you choose Auto the etrex Mariner will determine your new location automatically. 4. If you choose Use Map a map page will appear with instructions stating, Point to your approximate location and press ENTER. Use the CLICK STICK to move the map pointer to your location on the map and press it in. This option reduces the time required to search for location.

21 Navigation Methods- Overview Active Navigation is supported by three of the five Main Pages: Navigation Methods The Map Page graphically shows you map details, your current location, your elevation, marks your route to a destination with a route line, and leaves a trail (track log) of where you ve been. The Navigation Page tells you what direction to go and the direction you are traveling. The Trip Computer Page records and displays travel data, like your speed, the distance you have traveled, or the distance to travel, and the time of day or the time remaining before reaching a destination and more. A Goto Methods of Navigating using the etrex Mariner There are four methods of navigating when using the etrex Mariner and each is graphically displayed on the Map Page. Goto - A direct path to a map location (waypoint, city, navigation aid, etc.). Track - A previous path of travel that has been stored (logged) in the etrex Mariner. A Track allows you to repeat a path or to return to your starting point on the same path using the GARMIN TrackBack feature. Route - A path to a destination consisting of landmarks along the way (waypoints, cities, highway exits, points of interest, etc.). Travel when not on a Goto, Track or Route - This is best described as travel without entering a destination in the etrex Mariner. The Map Page displays your real-time movement as you travel with the unit turned on and receiving satellites. A Track A Route Travel when not on a Goto, Track, or Route as indicated by the Pointer Icon and a dotted line indicating your path of travel. 15

22 The Map Page The Map Page - Overview The Map Page shows your present position and direction of movement, as a triangular Position Icon, in the center of the map. As you travel, the map display leaves a trail (track log) of where you ve been. The map display also shows the map scale and geographic details such as major cities. Use the ZOOM IN and OUT buttons to change the map scale in order to show more map area with less detail or less map area with more detail. Press and hold to ZOOM the map scale rapidly. The Map Page Position Icon Map Features Map Scale In many instances the map will display an Accuracy Circle surrounding the Position Icon. The etrex Mariner uses both map resolution and GPS accuracy in defining your location to a point within the circle. The smaller the circle, the more accurate your location. For the most accurate location information, refer to the Satellite Page. When using the Pan Map feature, a small outline arrow (Map Pointer) can be moved about the page to highlight and identify map items or to scroll the map to view areas not shown on the display screen. A Status Field at the top of the page provides satellite tracking and location accuracy information. Two optional Data fields at the bottom of the page can be programmed to provide a variety of travel and navigation information. 16 Accuracy Circle Panning Arrow (Map Pointer) More detailed map features as well as information about those features can be downloaded to the unit from a GARMIN MapSource Points of Interest CD-ROM. Because you are using pre-loaded MapSource data, the word mapsource will appear below the map scale. The Map Page Options Menu allows you change the arrangement of page features, stop active navigation, pan the map, and customize the map itself to display features in a manner that meets your personal preferences.

23 Map Page Options - Overview Map Page options allow a variety of operating and custom features for your etrex Mariner. Not all of the Map Page options are available at the same time. Many are replaced by an opposite option when they are selected, such as Hide Data Fields/Show Data Fields. The Map Page options are: Pan Map - Allows you to move the Panning Arrow (Map Pointer) about on the map. Stop Navigation - Stops navigating to a destination. Hide Nav Status/Show Nav Status - Removes the navigation status window to expand the map area or inserts the navigation status window. Hide Data Fields/Show Data Fields - Removes or inserts two programmable data fields at the bottom of the page and expands or reduces the map area. Setup Map - Displays the Setup Map Pages, which allows you to tailor the map to your requirements such as changing text size, map orientation, and map detail. Restore Defaults - Returns the Map Page to the original factory settings (defaults). Map Page Options Menu On-screen Map Page Options Menu button Map Page Options Menu with Pan Map selected. When no active navigation is being used Stop Navigation will appear gray. If Show Data Fields is selected, it will be replaced by the Hide Data Fields option. Map Page Options - Step-by Step Instructions To select a map page option: 1. Highlight the Option Menu on-screen button at the top of the display screen and then press in on the CLICK STICK to open the menu. 2. Highlight the desired option on the menu and then press in on the CLICK STICK to activate the option. 3. To close without making a selection, move the CLICK STICK to the right. 17

24 Map Page Options Using the Panning Arrow - Overview The Map Page pan function allows you to display an arrow used to point at and identify items on the map, and to move the map in order to view areas beyond the current viewing area on the display. The map panning function is activated from the options menu on the Map Page. The CLICK STICK moves the panning arrow (also referred to as the map pointer) in the desired direction on the map page. If the arrow moves to the edge of the map display, the map will also move to reveal more map area. When this occurs, the unit will take some time to redraw the new area of the map. Map Page Panning Arrow Highlighted Map Item Whenever the panning arrow is placed on a map item, the name of that item will be highlighted. This features applies to waypoints, cities, points of interest... everything that is displayed. Pressing and releasing the CLICK STICK, marks the arrow location or the map item information page. An option menu allows you to: add it to the Favorites list, add it to a route, project a waypoint from it, save it as a waypoint, or view the sun and moon phase from it. On-screen buttons at the bottom of the page allow you to Goto the map item, display it on the map or to select OK and return to the Map Page. When using the panning arrow, pressing the FIND button will display items with the panning arrow (map pointer) location used as a reference point for nearest items instead of your current location. Press the PAGE button to return to the Main Map Page. Step-by-Step Instructions Map Item Information 18 To find details about or Goto a map item: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to move the panning arrow to the map item that you want to learn more about. 2. When the item s name is highlighted, press in and release the CLICK STICK to display the Information Page for that item. 3. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight and press the Goto button on the page to navigate to the item.

25 Stop Navigation The Stop Navigation option allows you to quit navigation of a Goto, Route or Track in progress. Map Page Options To stop navigation: 1. Select Stop Navigation and then press in on the CLICK STICK. When there is no active navigation, the Stop Navigation option will appear grayed out and is non-functional. Stop Navigation Option Hide Navigation Status/Show Navigation Status The Hide Nav Status/Show Nav Status option allows you to view GPS navigation data in a window at the top of the page that lists the status of satellite tracking and accuracy of GPS positioning. When hidden, more map area is displayed. To hide or show Nav Status: 1. Select Hide or Show from the option list and then press in on the CLICK STICK. Hide Data Fields/Show Data Fields The Hide Data Fields/Show Data Fields option allows you to view two programmable data fields. When hidden, more map area is displayed. Map Page with Nav Status and Data Fields Hidden. To hide or show Data Fields: 1. Select Hide or Show from the option list and then press in on the CLICK STICK. Data Field Step-by-Step Instructions To program a data field: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the data fi eld and then press it in to display the options menu. 2. Highlight the desired option and then press in on the CLICK STICK to place it in the data fi eld. Map Data Fields with Options Menu 19

26 20 Data Fields Status Field, shows satellite tracking and accuracy. (Non-programmable) Two programmable data fields. Programmable Data Field with list of options. Data Fields - Overview Two optional data fields support the Map Page and can be programmed to display the following options: Bearing - The direction from your current location to a destination. Course - The direction from your starting location to a destination. Off Course - The distance left or right you are from the original course (path of travel). To Course - The compass direction you must go in order to get back to the original course. Current Destination - The next waypoint on your route. Current Distance - The remaining distance to your next waypoint. Current ETA - The estimated time of day you will arrive at your next waypoint. Current ETE - The estimated time needed to arrive at the next waypoint on your route. Elevation - The altitude above sea level. Final Destination - The last waypoint on your route. Final Distance - The remaining distance to your final destination. Final ETA - The estimated time of day you will reach your final destination. Final ETE - The estimated time needed to reach your final destination. Heading - Your moving direction. Pointer - Indicates the direction to the next destination. Speed - Your rate of travel can be displayed in miles per hour, kilometers per hour, or nautical miles per hour. Sunrise - The time at which the sun rises on this day. Sunset - The time at which the sun sets on this day. Time of Day - The time for the selected time zone. Trip Odometer - The accumulated distance traveled. Turn - The angle difference (in degrees) between the bearing to your destination and your current line of travel. L means turn Left. R means turn Right. Velocity Made Good - The speed at which you are closing on a destination along a desired course. Vertical Speed - Your rate of altitude gain/loss over time.

27 Setup Map - Overview The Setup Map option displays the Map Setup Pages. These pages determine how map features are displayed allowing you to tailor the map to your needs. Map Page Setup Options The Map Page Setup Options The Map Setup Page consists of five sub-pages, each accessed by an on-screen button. Each page provides a list of options for the features listed. Page Setup Scale options are Off, Auto, or 20 feet through 500 feet (5m throught 800km). When Auto is selected, the maximum scale will be determined by the Detail setting Auto Zoom scales the map to show your location and the next point you are navigating to. Page - Orientation: Track Up or North Up. Auto Zoom: On or Off. Detail: Most, More, Normal, Less, or Least. Latitude and Longitude Grid: On or Off. Tracks - Saved Tracks: Scale options. Track Log: Scale options. Goto Line: Bearing or Course. Tracks Setup Map Features Setup Map Features - Points of Interest (Controls display of navigation aids.) Waypoints: Scale options. Text - Points of Interest: Sizes from None, Small, Medium, or Large. Waypoints: Sizes from None, Small, Medium, or Large. Text Setup Map Data - Controls the display of optional map data. The Latitude/Longitude Grid option allows you view latitude and longitude grids lines on the Map Page and is useful when using the map when zoomed In and panning the map. Scale options indicate the map scale at which Tracks, Tracks Logs, Map Features (i.e., Navigation Aids), or Text Boxes for Map Features will appear, allowing you to remove map clutter and define map features as desired. Optional Lat/Lon Grid Lines 21

28 Map Page Setup Options Map Page Setup Feature Options Zooming In and Out on the Map Zoom In Step-by-Step Instructions To use Setup Map options: 1. Select Setup Map from the Options Menu and then press in on the CLICK STICK to display the Map Setup Page. 2. Highlight the desired sub-page button to display the features list for that sub-page. 3. Highlight a feature on the list and press in on the CLICK STICK to display the options list for that feature. 4. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the desired option and then press it in to activate. 5. Press the PAGE button or the on-screen X button to return to the Map Page. Zooming In and Out - Overview Use the ZOOM IN and OUT buttons to adjust the map scale, which is displayed at the bottom of the map. The map scale is shown in the lower left hand side of the map display area. The scale is shown in the unit of measure selected from the Units field of the Unit Setup Page (not to be confused with the Map Setup Page). It is possible to zoom in so far that the resolution of the map data is exceeded and the appearance of the map will no longer be accurate. When this occurs, the word, overzoom will appear just below the map scale. You can control the display of map details at specific map scales by using the Map Setup. Using the Setup options allow you to create clearer, less cluttered, maps as you desire. Selecting Autozoom adjusts the scale to show both your current location and next point you re navigating to. Step-by-Step Instructions 22 Zoom Out Map Scales and Descriptions To change the map scale: 1. Press the IN Zoom button to select a scale that shows more detail and a smaller map area. 2. Press the OUT Zoom button to select a scale that displays a larger map area, but with less detail.

29 Navigation Page - Overview The Navigation Page provides active guidance with a rotating compass ring that shows your course over ground (track) while you re moving and a bearing pointer to indicate the current direction to your destination (bearing) relative to the course over ground. The Compass Ring and Bearing Pointer work independently to show the direction of your movement and the direction to your destination. For example: if the arrow is pointing straight up, you are going directly to your destination. If it points any direction other than up, turn toward the arrow until it points up and then continue in that direction. If you are using the Course Pointer option instead and you drift away from the line of travel to your destination the Course Deviation Indicator (CDI), provides graphic indication of drift (right or left) and displays the distance off course. The compass ring is accurate only when you are moving. The Navigation Page also displays a Waypoint field above the compass or highway with the name of the next waypoint on your route or of your final destination. The map coordinates for that item are shown just below the name. The Navigation Page Navigation Page with Bearing Pointer Active An on-screen button at the top of the page displays the Options Menu for this page. Options include: Stop Navigation, Bearing Pointer, Course Pointer, Big Numbers, and Restore Defaults. Big Numbers converts information in the data fields to display in a large text format while reducing the size of the compass ring. At the bottom of the page are two data fields that are user programmable with a choice of different data options: Bearing Course Off Course To Course Current Destination Current Distance Current ETA Current ETE Elevation Final Destination Final Distance (Definitions on page 20) Final ETA Final ETE Heading Speed Sunrise Sunset Time of Day Trip Odometer Turn Velocity Made Good Vertical Speed Navigation Page with Course Pointer and Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) Scale active. Use the ZOOM buttons to adjust the CDI scale setting. 23

30 The Navigation Page Navigation Page Options Menu Step-by-Step Instructions Using options to Setup the Navigation Page: 1. With the Navigation Page displayed, use the CLICK STICK to highlight the Options Menu button at the top of the page. Then press it in to display the menu. 2. Observe the Options Menu: If you are currently navigating on a Goto, Track, or Route, the Stop Navigation option will be active, otherwise it will be grayed out. The next option on the list will be Bearing Pointer, which is displayed on the compass ring. The next option on the list will be Big Numbers, which displays information in two data fi elds in large sized numbers above and below the compass while displaying the compass in a smaller scale. The last option on the list is Restore Defaults. 3. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight your selection and then press in to activate. To change data fields: 1. Use the CLICK STICK to highlight the desired data fi eld and then press it in to display the list of data options. 2. Select the desired option from the list and press in on the CLICK STICK. 3. You can reset the data fi elds at any time to change the type of data viewed while navigating. 24 Navigation Page Data Fields Options Menu (The slider at the side of the menu indicates a multi-page list of options.)