Program Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Introduction
|
|
- Jordan Lane
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Program Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Introduction The purpose of this model is to obtain index and lead gear ratios for gears cut on hobbing machines without the use of a differential. The index and feed change gears on this type of hobbing machine must insure that all machine motions are properly related to each other. There are three constants with which we must concern ourselves in the use of this model. The first of these is the machine index constant (K). This constant is equal to the number of revolutions made by the hob while the work turns one revolution when the index gear ratio is 1 to 1. The next constant is the machine feed constant (M). This is the distance in inches that the hob advances for one revolution of the work when the feed gear ratio is 1 to 1. The value of these constants varies with the different models of this series of hobbing machine and with the number of threads on the index worm. The last constant is the C constant and is not set by the configuration of the machine. It is the number of revolutions turned by the work while the hob is fed one axial pitch and is used only for helical gears. The C constant establishes the relationship between the index and feed ratios so that the proper helix angle will be cut. We have some freedom of choice in selecting the C constant as a departure from the theoretical value will affect the only the feed per revolution of the work. (Of course, the feed gear ratio must still be determined to cut the correct helix angle.) We also will be concerned with the number of intermediate studs in the index and feed change gear boxes. The number of studs will affect the direction of rotation of the hob and work piece and is determined by the hand of the hob along with the type of cut (climb or conventional). Either one or two gears may be mounted on the studs. (If only one gear is mounted the number of gear teeth may be chosen for convenience as it will affect only the direction of rotation and not the ratio.) The number of studs calculated by the model is for COUNTER-CLOCKWISE rotation of the hob. The TK Solver model contains a table that lists the index and feed constants for the various models of #6-10 and #16-16 hobbing machines. (See the table named constants on the TK Table Sheet or in the dropdown list on the TK Object Bar) Figure 1 shows this table.
2 UTS Integrated Gear Software Fig. 1 2
3 Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Examples We will run some examples with the model assuming a standard #16-16 machine. This means that our index constant will be 30 and our feed constant will be.075. We will use a 2 thread, right hand hob and will conventional cut. The minimum number of teeth we will use for the change gears will be 21 and the maximum will be 96. The number of teeth in our work gear will be 30 and the normal diametral pitch will be 10. First we will use a helix angle of 10.5 degrees left hand. Figure 2 shows the input data. Fig. 2 We want the feed at about.03 inch per revolution and will accept a lead error of up to.0001 inch per inch of gear face. Notice that we have elected to calculate the ratios only and not the actual change gears by setting Calculate change gear sets? to No. The model has a large amount of work to do in calculating the ratios and the change gears and it is often best to solve for the ratios only to speed things up. Depending on the problem at hand and the speed of the computer you are using, the solution could take several minutes. Once a set of ratios has been found with acceptable ratio factors and acceptable feed the model only has to be solved again with Calculate change gear sets? set to Yes to obtain the number of teeth in the change gears. Report 1 shows the solved model. 3
4 UTS Integrated Gear Software Report 1 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Description Value Unit Comment Index Constant Feed Constant Hand, Hob? 'l=left 'r=right Hand, Gear? 'l=left 'r=right 's=spur Conventional or Climb Cut? 'co or 'cl Calculate Change Gear Sets? 'y or 'n Minimum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 21 Maximum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 96 Number of Teeth 30 Normal pitch Transverse pitch Normal module Transverse module Helix angle r l co y /in /in in in deg Number of Threads on Hob 2 Approximate Feed (if C not input) Actual Feed Allowable Lead Error per Unit Length Hobbed Lead Error per Unit Length in/rev in/rev in/in in/in C Constant
5 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Description Value Unit Comment Axial Pitch Gear Lead Hobbed Lead Lead Length Error in in in in We now have a solution for the change gears with an extremely small error. The hobbed lead error per inch is listed as 0 but is actually about (To see any variable to 16 significant digits, just place the cursor on the value in the TK Solver Variable Sheet: the actual value will appear in the Status Bar at the bottom of the screen.) The feed is about.029 inches/rev. Next we need to look at the numerators and denominators of the index and feed ratios to see if we have a reasonable combination of factors for change gears. The table named gears (see the TK Table Sheet or the dropdown list on the TK Object Bar) contains this data. Figure 3 is the table. 5
6 UTS Integrated Gear Software Fig. 3 The factors of the drivers and drivens look pretty good. There are no factors larger than the largest change gear on hand (96 teeth) so we will set Calculate change gear sets? to Yes. This time the model will find change gears to meet the ratios if possible. Figures 4A and 4B show the tables Index and Feed (see the TK Table Sheet or the TK Object Bar table list). Fig. 4A 6
7 Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Fig. 4B These gears might be set up in the index change gear box as follows: 59 tooth on driving shaft 60 tooth and 23 tooth on intermediate stud 77 tooth on driven shaft The model will not necessarily find all gear combinations possible, since a list of ascending prime factors for the numerator and denominator is processed from both ends toward the middle. This is done to keep the computer running time within reason. If at least one gear combination is found within the prescribed max and min change gear teeth the processing stops. The model will tend to (but not always) find the largest gears usable for the set up. This may be a slight advantage because of lower tooth loads on the change gears. Also the effects of change gear backlash will be less. If you wish to check other possible combinations, all the prime factors (along with their exponents) are listed on the gears table. Since the C constant is not fixed by the machine configuration and affects only the amount of feed we can easily input another C and look at other change gear ratios. The C constant for the ratios just found is 59 and produced a feed of inches/rev. Let s check a C of 58. (The feed will increase with a decrease in C.) Blank the Approximate Feed and enter 58 for the C Constant. ( Calculate change gear sets? will be left set to Yes to illustrate the table output as we proceed.) Report 2 shows the solved model for these conditions. 7
8 UTS Integrated Gear Software Report 2 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Description Value Unit Comment Index Constant Feed Constant Hand, Hob? 'l=left 'r=right Hand, Gear? 'l=left 'r=right 's=spur Conventional or Climb Cut? 'co or 'cl Calculate Change Gear Sets? 'y or 'n Minimum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 21 Maximum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 96 Number of Teeth 30 Normal pitch Transverse pitch Normal module Transverse module Helix angle r l co y /in /in in in deg Number of Threads on Hob 2 Approximate Feed (if C not input) Actual Feed Allowable Lead Error per Unit Length Hobbed Lead Error per Unit Length in/rev in/rev in/in in/in C Constant
9 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Description Value Unit Comment Axial Pitch Gear Lead Hobbed Lead Lead Length Error Figures 5, 6A and 6B show the tables for this solution. Fig in in in in 9
10 UTS Integrated Gear Software Fig. 6A Fig. 6B We can see that a C constant of 58 provides us with no usable gear combination for the index or the feed. The Index Driven denominator is a prime number and, of course, cannot be factored into usable gears. The Feed Driven denominator produces gears larger than the maximum gear on hand no matter how the prime factors are combined. The Index Gear Sets and Feed Gear Sets tables indicate that no gear sets can be found. (Note that the feed increased to inches/rev.) Let s try a C of 57. Report 3 and Figures 7, 8A and 8B show the solved model. 10
11 Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Report 3 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Description Value Unit Comment Index Constant Feed Constant Hand, Hob? 'l=left 'r=right Hand, Gear? 'l=left 'r=right 's=spur Conventional or Climb Cut? 'co or 'cl Calculate Change Gear Sets? 'y or 'n Minimum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 21 Maximum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 96 Number of Teeth 30 Normal pitch Transverse pitch Normal module Transverse module Helix angle r l co y /in /in in in deg Number of Threads on Hob 2 Approximate Feed (if C not input) Actual Feed Allowable Lead Error per Unit Length Hobbed Lead Error per Unit Length in/rev in/rev in/in in/in C Constant
12 UTS Integrated Gear Software Model Title : Program Unit System: US Description Value Unit Comment Axial Pitch Gear Lead Hobbed Lead Lead Length Error Fig in in in in 12
13 Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Fig. 8A Fig. 8B We again have a usable setup. The feed is now inches/rev. Now let s try a spur gear. We will use the same number of gear teeth and pitch as before. The same number of hob threads will be used but we will change the hand of the hob to left. Figure 9 shows the data inputs; Report 4 and figures 10, 11A and 11B show the solved model. 13
14 UTS Integrated Gear Software Fig. 9 Report 4 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Description Value Unit Comment Index Constant Feed Constant Hand, Hob? 'l=left 'r=right Hand, Gear? 'l=left 'r=right 's=spur Conventional or Climb Cut? 'co or 'cl Calculate Change Gear Sets? 'y or 'n Minimum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 21 Maximum No. of Teeth in Change Gears 96 l s co y 14
15 Model Title : Program Unit System: US Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Description Value Unit Comment Number of Teeth 30 Normal pitch Transverse pitch Normal module Transverse module Helix angle /in /in in in deg Number of Threads on Hob 2 Approximate Feed (if C not input) Actual Feed Allowable Lead Error per Unit Length Hobbed Lead Error per Unit Length C Constant Axial Pitch Gear Lead Hobbed Lead Lead Length Error in/rev in/rev in/in in/in in in in in 15
16 UTS Integrated Gear Software Fig. 10 Fig. 11A 16
17 Index and Lead Gear Ratios for Barber Colman #6-10 and #16-16 Hobbing Machines Fig. 11B For this spur gear we have an index ratio of 2/1 and a feed ratio of 2/5. The index change gears are listed as 42 driver and 21 driven with an idler. It is obvious that many other combinations could be used. The model, in this case, stopped looking after it found one gear set. In the case of the feed gears the model found all possible combinations. Note that with this setup two intermediate studs are listed for both the index and the feed gear sets and idler gears (of any convenient size) must be placed on the intermediate studs to keep the hob and work rotations correct. TK Solver Model Note Display Intermediate Values, in Settings under the TK Solver Options menu, has been set to No for this model. This was done to decrease processing time. If you wish to watch the processing of the various lists used in the tables you may reset this to Yes. Then go to the table you wish to observe. (Again, choose it from the TK Table Sheet or from the dropdown list in the TK Object Bar.) Now when the model is solving the lists will be displayed as they are being processed. This model is NOT a substitute for the hobbing machine manual. The manual contains information on possible limitations concerning torques and speeds of the various machine elements and should be consulted before using any set up. Cutting of long leads and spur gears with prime numbers of teeth greater than 100 requires the use of a differential. See the manual for further information. Other UTS Models are available for other hobbing machines. Contact UTS for more information. 17
GEAROLOGY 4-1 WORMS AND WORM GEARS WORMS AND WORM GEARS
GEAROLOGY 4-1 4 4-2 GEAROLOGY COMMON APPLICATIONS: Worm and worm gear sets are used in many, everyday products including: electrical mixers, hubometers, right Now that you have an understanding of two
More informationHOBBING MACHINE TYPE ZFWZ 8000x40
Inventory number 416/635 Year of production 1973 Serial number 7160 HOBBING MACHINE TYPE ZFWZ 8000x40 Application The machine is provided for milling cylindrical, helical and helix cogwheels. The tooth
More informationDRAFTING MANUAL. Gears (Bevel and Hypoid) Drafting Practice
Page 1 1.0 General This section provides the basis for uniformity in engineering gears drawings and their technical data for gears with intersecting axes (bevel gears), and nonparallel, nonintersecting
More informationGear Trains. Introduction:
Gear Trains Introduction: Sometimes, two or more gears are made to mesh with each other to transmit power from one shaft to another. Such a combination is called gear train or train of toothed wheels.
More informationThe word teamster today means a truck driver,
Page 47 Heron of Alexandria The word teamster today means a truck driver, but originally it meant a wagon driver, someone who drives a team of horses, mules or oxen. Over 2000 years ago teamsters in the
More information6.6 GEAR MANUFACTURING. Introduction. Gear forming
Valery Marinov, Manufacturing Technology Gear Manufacturing 123 6.6 GEAR MANUFACTURING Introduction Because of their capability for transmitting motion and power, gears are among the most important of
More informationGEAROLOGY 2-1 SPUR GEARS SPUR GEARS
GEAROLOGY 2-1 2 2-2 GEAROLOGY COMMON APPLICATIONS: Spur gears are used to Now that you ve been introduced to both Boston Gear and some of the basics of our Gearology course which we like to call Power
More informationGear Engineering Data. Spur Gear Gear Formulas Drive Selection Horsepower and Torque Tables
Engineering Gear Engineering Data Spur Gear Gear Formulas Drive Selection Horsepower and Torque Tables G-79 Gear Selection Stock Spur Gear Drive Selection When designing a stock gear drive using the horsepower
More informationTopics. Introduction Gear schematics Types of gears Measuring gears
Gear Measurement Topics Introduction Gear schematics Types of gears Measuring gears What is a gear? A gear is a wheel with teeth that mesh together with other gears. Gears change the : speed torque (rot.
More informationHelical Gears K HG 1-20 R. Table of Contents. Catalog Number of KHK Stock Gears. Helical Gears. (Example) Direction of Helix (R) No.
Table of Contents Special Characteristics, Points of Caution in Selecting and Using... page 130 KHG Ground... page 134 SH... page 144 Catalog Number of KHK Stock Gears The Catalog Number for KHK stock
More informationMATH 110 Automotive Worksheet #4
MATH 110 Automotive Worksheet #4 Ratios The math name for a fraction is ratio. It is just a comparison of one quantity with another quantity that is similar. As an automotive technician, you will use ratios
More informationBelt Drives and Chain Drives. Power Train. Power Train
Belt Drives and Chain Drives Material comes for Mott, 2002 and Kurtz, 1999 Power Train A power train transmits power from an engine or motor to the load. Some of the most common power trains include: Flexible
More informationDirect Gear Design for Optimal Gear Performance
Direct Gear Design for Optimal Gear Performance Alex Kapelevich (AKGears, LLC), Thomas McNamara (Thermotech Company) The paper presents the Direct Gear Design an alternative method of analysis and design
More informationSCREW THREADS C H A P T E R 17
C H A P T E R 17 SCREW THREADS Screw threads are of prime importance in machine drawing. It is a functional element used as temporary fasteners such as bolt, stud, nut and screw etc. These are constructed
More informationModule 2 - GEARS Lecture 7 - SPUR GEAR DESIGN
Module 2 - GEARS Lecture 7 - SPUR GEAR DESIGN Contents 7.1 Spur gear tooth force analysis 7.2 Spur gear - tooth stresses 7.3 Tooth bending stress Lewis equation 7.4 Tooth bending stress AGMA procedure
More informationDiametral Pitch Gear Ratios Herringbone Gears Idler Gear Involute Module Pitch Pitch Diameter Pitch Point. GEARS-IDS Optional Gear Set Straight Edge
105 Webster St. Hanover Massachusetts 02339 Tel. 781 878 1512 Fax 781 878 6708 www.gearseds.com Spur Gear Terms and Concepts Description In order to design, build and discuss gear drive systems it is necessary
More informationTechnology Exploration-I
Technology Exploration-I PREPARED BY Academic Services August 2011 Applied Technology High Schools, 2011 Module Objectives After the completion of this module, the student should be able to: Identify pulleys.
More informationMDM-Metrosoft Guide to GearSoft program Versions 5.06 5.07 5.08. Guide to GearSoft Software Code: 193 Versions 5.06 5.07 5.08
MDM-Metrosoft Guide to GearSoft program Versions 5.06 5.07 5.08 Guide to GearSoft Software Code: 193 Versions 5.06 5.07 5.08 MDM-Metrosoft - Guide to GearSoft program Versions 5.06 5.07 5.08 Page 2 of
More informationInvoMilling AGILE GEAR MANUFACTURING
InvoMilling AGILE GEAR MANUFACTURING Cutting lead times in gear manufacturing Machining gears normally requires dedicated tools for the specific gear profile. With the patented InvoMilling process it is
More informationMachine Design II Prof. K.Gopinath & Prof. M.M.Mayuram. Module 2 - GEARS. Lecture 17 DESIGN OF GEARBOX
Module 2 - GEARS Lecture 17 DESIGN OF GEARBOX Contents 17.1 Commercial gearboxes 17.2 Gearbox design. 17.1 COMMERCIAL GEARBOXES Various commercial gearbox designs are depicted in Fig. 17.1 to 17.10. These
More informationSetting up the DeskCNC controller.
1) Determine the steps to linear motion ratios for each axis. 2 2) Determine Maximum velocity (speed). 3 3) Setting up the software Machine Tab 4 4) Setting up the software DeskCNC Setup Tab 5 5) Setting
More informationShaft- Mounted Speed Reducers
Torque Arm Design Considerations for Todd R. Bobak has worked in the gear industry for 15 years. He has held positions in technical service, design and development, and quality assurance. He is a product
More informationFormulas for gear calculation external gears. Contents:
Formulas for gear calculation external gears Contents: Relationship between the involute elements Determination of base tooth thickness from a known thickness and vice-versa. Cylindrical spur gears with
More informationUser Guide. Introduction to 3M Digital Designs. User Guide Contents: Installing 3M Digital Designs Software. Setting up a Plotter
User Guide June 2008 Introduction to 3M Digital Designs 3M Digital Designs provides you with a convenient system for precision cutting of paint protection film kits. When these cut pieces are applied to
More informationA descriptive definition of valve actuators
A descriptive definition of valve actuators Abstract A valve actuator is any device that utilizes a source of power to operate a valve. This source of power can be a human being working a manual gearbox
More informationSetup CMS 1500 (02/12) Claim Form
Setup CMS-1500 (02/12) Claim Form Setup CMS 1500 (02/12) Claim Form The CMS 1500 (02/12) Form was added in Helper 8.1. Clients who upgrade from a version prior to 8.1 have two options; update an existing
More informationTable of Contents Getting Started... 3 The Motors... 4 The Control Board... 5 Setting up the Computer with Mach3... 6 Starting up the Equipment...
User Manual Table of Contents Getting Started... 3 The Motors... 4 The Control Board... 5 Setting up the Computer with Mach3... 6 Starting up the Equipment... 12 G-Code Example... 13 2 Getting Started
More informationMECHANICAL PRINCIPLES OUTCOME 4 MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSION TUTORIAL 1 SIMPLE MACHINES
MECHANICAL PRINCIPLES OUTCOME 4 MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSION TUTORIAL 1 SIMPLE MACHINES Simple machines: lifting devices e.g. lever systems, inclined plane, screw jack, pulley blocks, Weston differential
More informationExercise 5.0 LUNAR MOTION, ELONGATION, AND PHASES
Exercise 5.0 LUNAR MOTION, ELONGATION, AND PHASES I. Introduction The Moon's revolution in orbit around the center of gravity (barycenter) of the Earth- Moon System results in an apparent motion of the
More informationIn 1905, encouraged by President Theodore
8. Measurement rack and Field In 1905, encouraged by President heodore Roosevelt, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States was founded in New York City. heir original purpose was to
More informationAPPENDIX. SureSERVO QUICK START GUIDE. In This Appendix... Quick Start for SureServo Drives...A 2. Tuning Quick Start for SureServo Drives...
SureSERVO QUICK START GUIDE APPENDIX BA In This Appendix... Quick Start for SureServo Drives.............A 2 Spin the Motor......................................A 2 Position Mode Quick Start (Pt & Pr)......................A
More informationGear Reference Guide
W.M. Berg manufactures several styles of gears. Each gear has and serves its own particular application. Listed below are brief descriptions and application notes for the variety of available styles. Further
More informationSIEMENS. Operating Web Server. Opening program and changing message text properties
With the new LOGO! 8 you can monitor and control your application via PC, smartphone or tablet via the integrated web server with all conventional browsers via the integrated web server. Opening program
More informationTechnical Information
tapping Technical Information Troubleshooting Guide 115 TAP DOES NOT START Program depth: Tap drill size: Tap sharpness: Compression stroke may use up the entire program depth. Check for tap drill size.
More informationOverall Indicator: The student: recognizes the effects of forces acting on structures and mechanisms
Grade 5 Performance Task: Disaster Recovery Content Connections Assessment Criterion Understanding of basic concepts Overall Indicator: The student: recognizes the effects of forces acting on structures
More informationMotion. Table of Contents: Introduction to the Motion Subsystem 3.2. Concepts to Understand 3.8. Subsystem Interactions 3.26. Motion.
Motion Table of Contents: Introduction to the Motion Subsystem 3.2 Concepts to Understand 3.8 Subsystem Interactions 3.26 3 1 Introduction to the Motion Subsystem The Motion Subsystem comprises all the
More informationWhite Papers. Planetary VS Cycloid
Planetary VS Cycloid A planetary gearbox is comprised of three members: a sun gear, multiple satellite or planet gears (hence the gearbox s name), and an internal ring gear. A cycloidal gearbox (or cycloidal
More informationChapter 2 Lead Screws
Chapter 2 Lead Screws 2.1 Screw Threads The screw is the last machine to joint the ranks of the six fundamental simple machines. It has a history that stretches back to the ancient times. A very interesting
More informationPLQE. The base of the economy gearboxes with square output flange. Economy Line. Formerly PLE
20 ormerly PL The base of the economy gearboxes with square output flange The PL series with square output flange. A powerful alternative for additional higher radial and axial loads. Low backlash High
More informationDIAMOND Gear Company, LTD. an ERIKS Company. Installation, Maintenance, & Operation Manual Declutchable Worm Gear
DIAMOND Gear Company, LTD. an ERIKS Company Installation, Maintenance, & Operation Manual Declutchable Worm Gear 2016 DECLUTCHABLE WORM GEAR INSTRUCTIONS This is an instructional manual which provides
More informationDirect Gear Design for Spur and Helical Involute Gears
Direct Gear Design for Spur and Helical Involute Gears Alexander L. Kapelevich and Roderick E. Kleiss This paper presents an alternative method of analysis and design of spur and helical involute gears.
More informationOWNER S/OPERATOR S - PARTS MANUAL CEMENT MIXER MODEL MX-80
OWNER S/OPERATOR S - PARTS MANUAL CEMENT MIXER MODEL MX-80 Read the Operator s Manual entirely. When you see this symbol, be aware that the subsequent instructions and warnings are serious - follow without
More informationMartin Sprocket & Gear, Inc.
GEAR MANUAL Published by Martin Sprocket & Gear, Inc. Dave Walton, Technical Advisor TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.....................................1 Work.......................................2 Power......................................2
More informationMechanical Principles
Unit 4: Mechanical Principles Unit code: F/60/450 QCF level: 5 Credit value: 5 OUTCOME 3 POWER TRANSMISSION TUTORIAL BELT DRIVES 3 Power Transmission Belt drives: flat and v-section belts; limiting coefficient
More information10 deg 4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.7 8 8.3 8.6. 12 deg 4.8 5.2 5.6 6 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.6 8 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6 10 10.4
max-prop utomatic Feathering Propeller Installation Instructions TR L LSSI 1) INTROUTION: Thank you for having chosen a Max-Prop automatic feathering propeller for your vessel. This instruction booklet
More informationThe Influence of Tool Tolerances on the Gear Quality of a Gear Manufactured by an Indexable Insert Hob
technical The Influence of Tool Tolerances on the Gear Quality of a Gear Manufactured by an Indexable Insert Hob Mattias Svahn, Lars Vedmar and Carin Andersson Recently, a new type of hob with carbide
More informationDESIGN OF ADAPTIVE MULTI TOOL ARBOR ATTACHMENT
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJMET) International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), ISSN 0976 6340(Print), ISSN 0976 6340 (Print) ISSN 0976 6359
More informationMaking 3D Threads in Feature Based Solid Modelers
Making 3D Threads in Feature Based Solid Modelers THREAD BASICS Making true geometric threads in feature-based solid modelers is a fairly straightforward process and can be handled using several different
More informationHigh Gear Ratio Epicyclic Drives Analysis
technical High Gear Ratio Epicyclic Drives Analysis Dr. Alexander Kapelevich It has been documented that epicyclic gear stages provide high load capacity and compactness to gear drives. This paper will
More informationEquivalent Spring Stiffness
Module 7 : Free Undamped Vibration of Single Degree of Freedom Systems; Determination of Natural Frequency ; Equivalent Inertia and Stiffness; Energy Method; Phase Plane Representation. Lecture 13 : Equivalent
More informationCNC 8055 / CNC 8055i SELF-TEACHING MANUAL ( TC OPTION) (REF 0607) (Ref 0607)
CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i (REF 0607) SELF-TEACHING MANUAL ( TC OPTION) (Ref 0607) All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be copied, transcribed, stored in a data backup system or translated
More informationTooling concepts Gear milling
Tooling concepts Gear milling Complete gear-cutting solutions optimized for your needs About ninety percent of all gear wheel manufacturing involves metal cutting. Your main opportunities for rationalizing
More informationTool Turrets and Tool Discs
Our other products Automatic Tool Changer Chucking Cylinders Tool Discs Indexing Tables Tool Turrets and Tool Discs Pragati Automation Pvt. Ltd. 1, IV Phase, 11th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area Bangalore
More informationIntroduction to Microsoft Excel 2010
Introduction to Microsoft Excel 2010 Screen Elements Quick Access Toolbar The Ribbon Formula Bar Expand Formula Bar Button File Menu Vertical Scroll Worksheet Navigation Tabs Horizontal Scroll Bar Zoom
More information5. Tutorial. Starting FlashCut CNC
FlashCut CNC Section 5 Tutorial 259 5. Tutorial Starting FlashCut CNC To start FlashCut CNC, click on the Start button, select Programs, select FlashCut CNC 4, then select the FlashCut CNC 4 icon. A dialog
More informationModule 7 Screw threads and gear manufacturing methods
Module 7 Screw threads and gear manufacturing methods Lesson 32 Manufacturing of Gears. Instructional objectives At the end of this lesson, the students will be able to (i) State the basic purposes of
More informationElectric Motors and Drives
EML 2322L MAE Design and Manufacturing Laboratory Electric Motors and Drives To calculate the peak power and torque produced by an electric motor, you will need to know the following: Motor supply voltage,
More informationMACHINE SCREW ACTUATORS 2 to 100 Tons
2 to 100 Tons Top Plate 316 S.S. Must be bolted to lifting member to prevent rotation except when screw is keyed. Lifting Screw 316 S.S. Also available as threaded end or clevis end. Shell Cap 316 S.S.
More informationUNIT II Robots Drive Systems and End Effectors Part-A Questions
UNIT II Robots Drive Systems and End Effectors Part-A Questions 1. Define End effector. End effector is a device that is attached to the end of the wrist arm to perform specific task. 2. Give some examples
More informationSplined connections with involute splines based on reference diameters Part 1: Principles
March 2006 DIN 5480-1 Splined connections with involute splines based on reference diameters Part 1: Principles Passverzahnungen mit Evolventenflanken und Bezugsdurchmesser Teil 1: Grundlagen Supersedes
More informationD.C. Motors. Products and specifications subject to change without notice.
D.C. Motors Order/Technical Support - Tel: (8) 677-5 / FAX: (8) 677-865 / www.crouzet-usa.com / DC Motors Selection guide Gearbox Speed Torque max (Nm).5. Type of Gearbox 8 8 8. Power usable (w) Torque
More informationPostScript User Guide 604P17454_EN
CopyCentre C118 WorkCentre M118/M118i PostScript User Guide 604P17454_EN Prepared by: The Document Company Xerox GKLS European Operations Bessemer Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1HE ENGLAND
More informationMAXIMIZING THE OUTPUT OF YOUR BRAKES Getting Your Pedal Geometry Right
MATCO mfg 2361 S 1560 West Woods Cross, UT 84087 801-335-0582 801-335-0581 (F) www.matcomfg.com MAXIMIZING THE OUTPUT OF YOUR BRAKES Getting Your Pedal Geometry Right Brake Specifications Energy Rating
More informationHow To Design A Bevel And Hypoid Gear Drive
New Developments in Tooth Contact Analysis (TCA) and Loaded TCA for Spiral Bevel and Hypoid Gear Drives Dr. Qi Fan and Dr. Lowell Wilcox This article is printed with permission of the copyright holder
More informationExperiment 3: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and Helmholtz Coil
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Department of Physics 8.02 Spring 2006 Experiment 3: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and Helmholtz Coil OBJECTIVES 1. To learn how to visualize magnetic field lines
More informationQ&A Session for Advanced Ball Screws 102: Troubleshooting for Design Engineers
Q&A Session for Advanced Ball Screws 102: Troubleshooting for Design Engineers Topic: Noise Q: Is there a way to predict/calculate noise on a ball screw? A: No, there is no way to calculate the noise of
More informationTurning Formulas. RPM = n (rev/min) Revolutions per minute. A measure of spindle speed
Turning Formulas 1/14 RPM = n (rev/min) Revolutions per. A measure of spindle speed n = 3.82 (v c D) n = Rpm (rev/min) v c = Cutting Sped (SFPM) D = Workpiece Diameter v c = 750 D = 2.0 n = 3.82 x (750
More informationUnderstanding Gcode Commands as used for Image Engraving
Understanding Gcode Commands as used for Image Engraving February 2015 John Champlain and Jeff Woodcock Introduction Reading and understanding gcodes is helpful for trouble-shooting cnc engraving processes,
More informationGEARS AND GEAR SYSTEMS
This file aims to introducing basic concepts of gears and pulleys. Areas covered include spur gears, compound gears, chain drive, rack/pinion systems and pulley systems. GEARS AND GEAR SYSTEMS Gears can
More informationINF-USB2 and SI-USB Quick Start Guide
INF-USB2 and SI-USB Quick Start Guide Please follow these instructions carefully. DO NOT connect the INF-USB2 or SI-USB module to your computer before running the setup program. After running Setup and
More informationUnit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics
Unit 24: Applications of Pneumatics and Hydraulics Unit code: J/601/1496 QCF level: 4 Credit value: 15 OUTCOME 2 TUTORIAL 3 HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC MOTORS The material needed for outcome 2 is very extensive
More informationPipe Cutting and Beveling Clamshells
Pipe Cutting and Beveling Clamshells Who We Are One Company, Total Support, Complete Solutions For more than a century, Hydratight has provided world-class bolted joint solutions and continues to set international
More informationMach4 CNC Controller Mill Programming Guide Version 1.0
Mach4 CNC Controller Mill Programming Guide Version 1.0 1 Copyright 2014 Newfangled Solutions, Artsoft USA, All Rights Reserved The following are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation: Microsoft,
More informationB.TECH. (AEROSPACE ENGINEERING) PROGRAMME (BTAE) Term-End Examination December, 2011 BAS-010 : MACHINE DESIGN
No. of Printed Pages : 7 BAS-01.0 B.TECH. (AEROSPACE ENGINEERING) PROGRAMME (BTAE) CV CA CV C:) O Term-End Examination December, 2011 BAS-010 : MACHINE DESIGN Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 Note : (1)
More informationIntroduction to Linear Actuators: Precision Linear Motion Accomplished Easily and Economically
Introduction to Linear Actuators: Precision Linear Motion Accomplished Easily and Economically Part 1 of 2 When students are trained in classic mechanical engineering, they are taught to construct a system
More informationMerging Labels, Letters, and Envelopes Word 2013
Merging Labels, Letters, and Envelopes Word 2013 Merging... 1 Types of Merges... 1 The Merging Process... 2 Labels - A Page of the Same... 2 Labels - A Blank Page... 3 Creating Custom Labels... 3 Merged
More informationTorsion Tests. Subjects of interest
Chapter 10 Torsion Tests Subjects of interest Introduction/Objectives Mechanical properties in torsion Torsional stresses for large plastic strains Type of torsion failures Torsion test vs.tension test
More informationScan Physical Inventory
Scan Physical Inventory There are 2 ways to do Inventory: #1 Count everything in inventory, usually done once a quarter #2 Count in cycles per area or category. This is a little easier and usually takes
More informationAppendix A Attach/Scan Documents
December 2015 Appendix A: Attach/Scan Documents Appendix A Attach/Scan Documents Overview... A-2 ViewStar Information... A-3 Task 1: Attach a Document... A-5 Task 2: Scan a Document... A-8 General Scanning
More informationThis last dimension, the thread pitch diameter, is the most important as it is a reference from which all other thread measurements originate
Training Objectives After watching the video and reviewing this printed material, the viewer will gain knowledge and understanding of the design and use of various thread types and how they are produced.
More informationThe purposes of this experiment are to test Faraday's Law qualitatively and to test Lenz's Law.
260 17-1 I. THEORY EXPERIMENT 17 QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INDUCED EMF Along the extended central axis of a bar magnet, the magnetic field vector B r, on the side nearer the North pole, points away from this
More informationIntegrating ADAMS Software into an Upper Division Mechanical Design and Analysis Course
Integrating ADAMS Software into an Upper Division Mechanical Design and Analysis Course Xi Wu, Assistant Professor, California Polytechnic State University Dewen Kong, Professor, Jilin University Jim Meagher,
More informationValve systems Base plates, according to standard ISO 5599-1. Brochure
ISO 5599-1 Brochure 2 ISO 5599-1 Single subbase Single subbase, thread connections on the side standard: ISO 5599-1 Frame size: ISO 1 - ISO 4 compressed air connection output: G 1/4 - G 1 Reversed pressure
More informationSeries TMM Axial Piston Motor. Technical Information
Series TMM Axial Piston Motor Technical Information General Description GENERAL DESCRIPTION These motors are designed primarily to be combined with other products in closed circuit systems to transfer
More informationSpeed Control Methods of Various Types of Speed Control Motors. Kazuya SHIRAHATA
Speed Control Methods of Various Types of Speed Control Motors Kazuya SHIRAHATA Oriental Motor Co., Ltd. offers a wide variety of speed control motors. Our speed control motor packages include the motor,
More informationAgilent AEDB-9140 Series Three Channel Optical Incremental Encoder Modules with Codewheel, 100 CPR to 500 CPR Data Sheet
Agilent AEDB-9140 Series Three Channel Optical Incremental Encoder Modules with Codewheel, 100 CPR to 500 CPR Data Sheet Description The AEDB-9140 series are three channel optical incremental encoder modules
More informationImageNow Document Management Created on Friday, October 01, 2010
ImageNow Document Management Created on Friday, October 01, 2010 Table of Contents Training Guide ImageNow Document Management...1 Document Processing...1 Editing Document Keys Manually... 1 Using Annotations...
More informationBLR s Safety Training Presentations
BLR s Safety Training Presentations Machine Guarding 29 CFR 1910.211 to 1910.219 Machine guarding is an integral part of any safety and health program. As statistics can demonstrate, it is also one aspect
More informationGEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY School of Aerospace Engineering Spring 2004 AE4375-6380 CATIA Assembly Project
GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY School of Aerospace Engineering Spring 2004 AE4375-6380 CATIA Assembly Project Description This CATIA project is a direct application of your solid modeling knowledge and
More informationMACHINING OPERATIONS AND MACHINE TOOLS
MACHINING OPERATIONS AND MACHINE TOOLS 1. Turning and Related Operations 2. Drilling and Related Operations 3. Milling 4. Machining & Turning Centers 5. Other Machining Operations 6. Shape, Tolerance and
More informationSECTION G2: CABLE PROCESSOR MODULE MAINTENANCE
SECTION G2: CABLE PROCESSOR MODULE MAINTENANCE Cable Processor Module overview WARNING! When tipping the Cable Processor Module back, (after removing the toggle arm pin), use extreme caution not to drop
More informationXerox DocuPrint P12 Print Driver User Guide
Xerox DocuPrint P12 Print Driver User Guide Xerox Corporation 800 Phillips Road Webster, New York 14580 1998 Xerox Corporation. Xerox, The Document Company, the stylized X, and the identifying product
More informationSteering unit. Table of contents. Features RE 11872/05.06. Type LAGL. Frame sizes 500 to 1000 Component series 1X Maximum flow 80 l/min
Steering unit RE 11872/05.06 /10 Type LAGL Frame sizes 500 to 1000 Component series 1X Maximum flow 80 l/min H7375 Table of contents Contents Page Features 1 Ordering code 2 Function, section 3 Device
More informationENGINEERING INFORMATION
SUR GEARS GEAR NOMENCLATURE ADDENDUM (a) is the height by which a tooth projects beyond the pitch circle or pitch line. BASE DIAMETER (D b ) is the diameter of the base cylinder from which the involute
More informationSimple Machines. Preparation. Objectives. Standards. Grade Level: 3-5 Group Size: 25-30 Time: 60 Minutes Presenters: 3-4
Simple Machines Preparation Grade Level: 3-5 Group Size: 25-30 Time: 60 Minutes Presenters: 3-4 Objectives This lesson will enable students to: Describe and define simple machines. Identify simple machines
More informationCNC Transfer. Operating Manual
Rank Brothers Ltd CNC Transfer Operating Manual Manufactured by: Rank Brothers Ltd 56 High Street, Bottisham, Cambridge CB25 9DA, England Tel: +44 (0)1223 811369 Fax: +44 (0)1223 811441 Website: http://www.rankbrothers.co.uk/
More informationME 24-688 Week 11 Introduction to Dynamic Simulation
The purpose of this introduction to dynamic simulation project is to explorer the dynamic simulation environment of Autodesk Inventor Professional. This environment allows you to perform rigid body dynamic
More informationMFC7840W Windows Network Connection Repair Instructions
Difficulty printing from your PC can occur for various reasons. The most common reason a networked Brother machine may stop printing, is because the connection between the computer and the Brother machine
More informationTorque and Rotary Motion
Torque and Rotary Motion Name Partner Introduction Motion in a circle is a straight-forward extension of linear motion. According to the textbook, all you have to do is replace displacement, velocity,
More information