Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter
|
|
- Marilyn Lambert
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 International Journal of Advances in Engineering Science and Technology and ISSN: Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter Anitha.R 1,Anbarasu.P 2 Assistant Professor 1,2 1,2 Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Maharaja Institute of Technology,Arasur,Coimbatore, 1 Sri Eshwar College of Engineering,Kinathukadavu,Coimbatore 2 aanithaflora@gmail.com 1, anbarasu.ambi@gmail.com. 2 Abstract This paper introduces a Half-wave symmetry Selective Harmonic Elimination(SHE) Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme to obtain more solutions to SHE PWM problems. Initially various SHE PWM techniques are analyzed and the problems are listed. Then a new proposed method and its generalized formulation are proposed. The specific features of this scheme is the format is simple, has broad solution space and has flexibility in PWM waveforms. Implementation of this method is done in a five level cascaded voltage source inverter. Set of solutions for a specific modulation index is obtained and illustrated. Simulations are done using Mat lab and the performance of inverter is verified. Index Terms- Half-wave symmetry, Multilevel inverter, Pulse Width Modulation(PWM), Selective Harmonic Elimination(SHE) I. INTRODUCTION Multi level inverters have greatly come in to existence in recent years and hence to overcome the problems related to it is significant. Many technique have been developed to minimize or eliminate harmonics present. Eliminating the harmonics, particularly the lower order harmonics can give high quality output. This in turn reduces current ripple and torque pulsation which improves the overall system performance. To obtain the solution of the non linear transcendal equations with trigonometric functions are complex. To solve these equations many iteration methods and algorithms are proposed. The algorithms include (i)introducing transformation steps to ensure convergence and finding all sets of solutions through, for instance a sequential homotopy- based computation.[1] (ii)use of resultant theory and high order polynomials.[2-4] (iii) walsh functions.[5] (iv)optimization technique such as genetic algorithm. [6,7](v)colony of ants.[8] (vi)optimization search.[9,10].the multilevel SHE-PWM method is investigated in comparison with multi-carrier-based sine pulse width modulation(spwm)[11] method. It is concluded that the SHE-PWM method offers a significantly higher converter bandwidth than the multi-carrier-based SPWM method and also reduces the switching frequency without changing the waveform quality over the full range of modulation index. Much effort has been made in obtaining effective initial values to guarantee rapid convergence of Newton iteration.[12] A generalised formulation for multilevel SHE-PWM converters with non-equal DC source was also reported[13]. A method manipulating the well-known SHE-PWM technique to control power flow into each H-Bridge of a cascaded multilevel rectifier at a low switching frequency while still achieving a high-quality waveform was described.[14] Instead of eliminating specific loworder harmonics, an optimization strategy considering all the harmonics and the total harmonic distortion (THD) as a global problem in conjunction with one specific actual grid code was proposed[15]. A new active harmonic elimination technique was recently introduced to the line frequency method aiming to eliminate higher order of harmonics by simply generating the opposite of the harmonics to cancel them. The main disadvantage is that it uses a high switching frequency. Solutions trajectories of the harmonic elimination problem were mathematically addressed. A systematic design approach for applying signal processing methods as an addition to conventional control to simultaneously achieve two control objectives, like fast transient response and efficient harmonic filtering, was reported in [16]. A realtime algorithm for calculating switching angles that minimises THD for step modulation of multilevel inverters was proposed in [17]. This method cannot be employed for multilevel inverters in which the power devices operate at a frequency higher than the fundamental. Generalized formulations for quarter- and half-wave symmetry SHEPWM problems for multilevel inverters were proposed in literature [18,19]. The main advantages of these methods include high flexibility of PWM waveforms, broad solution
2 239 Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter space and ease of generalization to voltage levels for any converter topologies. The quarter-wave symmetry assumption guarantees that the even harmonics will be zero and that all harmonics will be either in phase or anti-phase with the fundamental. Although this simplified the definition of the problem, the quarter-wave symmetry constraints limit the solution space.in order that more solutions for multilevel SHE-PWM problems can be obtained, the symmetry requirements are loosened or abolished, and more generalized techniques of SHE-PWM method can be formulated. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a new SHEPWM scheme and try to obtain a full set of multilevel SHE-PWM schemes. Multiple solution property of each SHE-PWM scheme is investigated and compared. II. MULTIPLE SOLUTION PROPERTY OF DIFFERENT SHE-PWM SCHEME In order to obtain the same number of switching angles in one output cycle, we choose N, 2N and 4N as the number of independent switching angles for quarter-wave symmetry, half-wave symmetry and asymmetry SHE-PWM schemes. The Fourier series expansion of the SHE-PWM waveform is given by where ω is the radian frequency of the output voltage. Owing to the PWM waveform characteristics of half-wave symmetry, an = bn = 0 when n is even. When n is odd, the generalized expressions of an and bn for any number of switching angles and any (1) number of voltage levels are given by (2) where E is the voltage of a level and the coefficient of pk can be expressed as follows: The number of independent switching angles and nonlinear equations for each SHE-PWM scheme are different. A. Quarter Wave Symmetry She-Pwm Formulation The quarter-wave symmetry assumption guarantees that the even harmonics will be zero and that all harmonics will be either in phase or anti phase with the fundamental voltage. Although this is convenient, the quarter-wave symmetry constraint limits the solution space. On abolishing the symmetry requirements, more generalized techniques of the SHE-PWM method can be formulated for traditional two-level [17] and five-level [18] inverters, which brings about infinite solutions. Some solutions may have merit relative to others with respect to system losses, ripple characteristics, distribution of uneliminated harmonics, THD, or some other system aspects. For example, these unique harmonic profiles can be chosen such that they place significant energy in triplen harmonics, a benefit for applications with balanced three-phase wye-connected loads. However, four times the number of switching anglesand harmonic elimination constraints compared with quarter symmetry method result in asymmetry SHE-PWM equations too complicated to be practical. Multilevel inverters are mainly employed in three-phase medium- and high-voltage systems in which all the triple harmonics are absent in output voltage, so only the low-order non-triple harmonics in the line-to-neutral voltages are to be eliminated. For a multilevel inverter with L output levels, given a desired fundamental V1, a corresponding modulation index M can be expressed as (3) The generalized formulation can be expressed as (4)
3 IJAEST, Volume 2, Number 2 Anitha.R,and Anbarasu.P (5) where n = 5, 7, 11,..., 3N 2 when N is odd; n = 5, 7, 11,..., 3N 1 when N is even; N is the number of switching angles in a quarter cycle; L is the number of levels of the output phase voltage; and ak is the kth switching angle. (6) B. Half-Wave Symmetry She-Pwm Formulation Fig 1. Quarter wave symmetry SHE PWM scheme waveform With the same harmonic elimination and fundamental control tasks, if the quarter-wave symmetry constraint is relaxed to half-wave symmetry, half the number of switching angles and harmonic elimination constraints in contrast with asymmetry SHE-PWM method are needed. The complexity of half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM techniques is reduced, and the property of infinite solutions remains. Infinite solutions provide infinite opportunities for optimization design. For half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM scheme shown in where the second half-cycle is extended according to (7) where f is frequency of output voltage and t is time in range of (0, 1/(2f )). The generalized SHE-PWM equations can be expressed as (8) (9) (10) where E is the level voltage, M is the modulation index, pk is the same as in (6) and ak is the kth switching angle with the constraint (11)
4 241 Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter (12) A1 and B1 are two constants that satisfy the equation (13) Fig 2. Half wave symmetry SHE PWM scheme waveform No even-order harmonics exist owing to the symmetry property. Two equations are needed for each low- and oddorder harmonic to be eliminated. There are 2N independent switching angles and non-linear equations. Therefore the same number of loworder harmonics can be eliminated as when assuming quarter-wave symmetry. A Novel Classification of Evolutionary Algorithms: A Critical Assessment C. Asymmetry She-Pwm Scheme Ignoring the symmetry constraint, an asymmetry SHE-PWM scheme can be obtained. That freedom in the initial phase angle of fundamental voltage does not mean infinite solutions as stated above is also true in the asymmetry SHE-PWM scheme. Another constraint that does not exist in quarter and half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM schemes is that the DC component must be zero. Therefore the generalized formulation of asymmetry SHE-PWM scheme is as follows (14) (15) (16) (17) Two equations for each low-order harmonic including odd and even-order harmonics are required. By ignoring the DC component constraint, the asymmetry SHE-PWM scheme can eliminate the same harmonics as quarter- and half-wave symmetry (18)
5 IJAEST, Volume 2, Number 2 Anitha.R,and Anbarasu.P schemes with the same number of switching angles in one cycle. However, DC component is very harmful to both loads and power supplies and must be removed. Therefore one more low-order harmonic is left un-eliminated compared to quarter- and half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM schemes, although many more independent switching angles and equations are involved, leading to a higher computation cost. Fig 3. Asymmetry SHE PWM scheme waveform. III.PROPOSED FORMULATION OF HALF-WAVE SYMMETRY MULTILEVEL SHE-PWM PROBLEMS Switching angles in the first half cycle of a typical half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM waveform of a multilevel inverter with L levels are shown in Fig. 1. The problem under consideration is to find appropriate switching angles, namely, α1, α2, α3,..., αn, so that the (N 1)/2 non-triplen odd harmonics can be eliminated and the control of the fundamental voltage is also achieved. The Fourier series expansion of the SHE-PWM waveform is given by where ω is the radian frequency of the output voltage. Owing to the PWM waveform characteristics of half-wave symmetry, an = bn = 0 when n is even. When n is odd, the generalized expressions of an and bn for any number of switching angles and any number of voltage levels (even or odd, provided that the waveform is physically correct and can be implemented) are given by (19) where E is the voltage of a level and the coefficient of pk can be expressed as follows: (20) Multilevel inverters are mainly employed in three-phase medium- and high-voltage systems, in which all the triple harmonics are absent in output voltage, so only the low-order nontriple harmonics in the line-to-neutral voltages are to be eliminated. IV.SOLUTION TO HALF-WAVE SYMMETRY SHE PWM PROBLEMS FOR MULTI LEVEL INVERTER A.Methods For Obtaining Initial Values In half-wave SHE PWM problems the phasing of fundamental voltage is free to vary. The equations and initial values are dependent on initial phase of output voltage. Suppose reference is sinusoidal signal with initial phase angle Then substitute ωt with ωt+ (21) equal to output fundamental voltage. and obtain initial value based on rules of (i) equal area (ii)super position of centre of gravity.
6 243 Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter The alternative methods for finding the initial phase angle are using a multi carrier based SPWM, in this reference sinusoidal signal should have same initial phase angle with output fundamental voltage. The amplitude should be close to that determined by the modulation index M. b. trail and error method if more set of solutions needed. B. Resolving Multi Level She Pwm Equation The method used in this paper is not analytical but rather numerical in nature. Step 1: The number of switching angles in half cycle, the modulation index M, and the two constraints A1 and B1 are decided. Step 2: The series of initial values composing of rising and falling edges are obtained. Step 3:The judgement with numerical result in true solution C.Solution To She Pwm Equation Take a five level inverter and 20 switching angles over a half cycle as example. With M=0.8, the SHE-PWM non linear equations are formulated and resolved. Lower order harmonics are to be eliminated. Twelve sets of solution Sa-Sj are obtained as listed in table. The switching angle with positive and negative signs represent the rising edge and falling edges of SHE PWM wave, respectively. The corresponding output waveform is drawn with respect to the set of solutions.
7 IJAEST, Volume 2, Number 2 Anitha.R,and Anbarasu.P V.SIMULATION To verify the validity of the solutions obtained with the new SHE-PWM scheme proposed in this paper, simulations on a PSIM platform of a single-phase five-level cascade inverter are carried out. The parameters for simulation are as follows: voltage of each level E = 100 V, frequency of the output voltage f = 50 Hz and resistance of the load R = 136 V. Sa and Sb, which are the first and second group of solutions at M = 0.8, are adopted in the simulations. The simulation waveforms of the line-to-neutral voltage are shown. It can be observed from the simulated waveforms that all the harmonics up to 1.5 khz, which includes all voltage harmonics up to and including the 30th, have been eliminated and the goals of fundamental control are achieved in both cases. VI. CONCLUSION A novel half-wave symmetry SHE-PWM scheme for multilevel voltage source inverters is proposed in this paper. This method is simple in formulation and flexible in SHE-PWM waveform. The proposed method brings a large number of new solutions to SHE-PWM problems and therefore provides more opportunities for practical optimisation design. Many solutions can be obtained with one group of equations, which makes the process of solving the equations much simpler. The advantages of the proposed method have been proved by numerical examples. VII.REFERENCES [1] Kato, T.: Sequential homotopy-based computation of multiple solutions for selected harmonic elimination in PWM inverters, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory App l., 1999, 46, (5), pp [2] Chiasson, J.N., Tolbert, L.M., McKenzie, K.J., Du, Z.: A unified approach to solving the harmonic elimination equations in multilevel converters, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2004, 19, (2), pp [3] Tolbert, L.M., Chiasson, J.N., Du, Z., McKenzie, K.J.: Elimination of harmonics in a multilevel converter with non equal DC sources, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 2005, 41, (1), pp [4] Chiasson, J.N., Tolbert, L.M., McKenzie, K.J., Du, Z.: A complete solution to the harmonic elimination problem, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2004, 19, (2), pp [5] Liang, T.J., O Connnell, R.M., Hoft, R.G.: Inverter harmonic reduction using Walsh function harmonic elimination method, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 1997, 12, (6), pp [6] Ozpineci, B., Tolbert, L.M., Chiasson, J.N.: Harmonic optimization of multilevel converters using genetic algorithms, IEEE Power Electron. Lett., 2005, 3, (3), pp [7] Shi, K.L., Li, H.: Optimized PWM strategy based on genetic algorithm, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2005, 52, (5), pp
8 245 Half-wave Symmetry SHE PWM Scheme for Five level Voltage Source Inverter [8] Sundareswaran, K., Jayant, K., Shanavas, T.N.: Inverter harmonic elimination through a colony of continuously exploring ants, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2007, 54, (5), pp [9] Agelidis, V.G., Balouktsis, A., Balouktsis, I.: On applying a minimization technique to the harmonic elimination PWM control: the bipolar waveform, IEEE Power Electron. Lett., 2004, 2, (2), pp [10] Sun, J., Beineke, S., Grotstollen, H.: Optimal PWM based on real time solution of harmonic elimination equations, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 1996, 11, (4), pp [11] Agelidis, V.G., Balouktsis, A., Dahidah, M.S.A.: A five-level symmetrically defined selective harmonic elimination PWM strategy: analysis and experimental validation, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2008, 23, (1), pp [12] Enjeti, P.N., Lindsay, J.F.: Solving nonlinear equations of harmonic elimination PWM in power control, Electron. Lett., 1987, 23, (12), pp [13] Dahidah, M.S.A., Agelidis, V.G.: Selective harmonic elimination PWM control for cascaded multilevel voltage source converters: a generalized formula, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2008, 23, (4), pp [14] Watson,A.J.,Wheeler, P.W.,Clare, J.C.: Acomplete harmonic elimination approach to DC link voltage balancing for a cascaded multilevel rectifier, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 2007, 54, (6), pp [15] Franquelo, L.G., Na poles, J., Guisado, R.C.P., et al.: A flexible selective harmonic mitigation technique to meet grid codes in threelevel PWM converters, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, 2007, 54, (6), pp [16] Blasko, V.: A novel method for selective harmonic elimination in power electronic equipment, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2007, 22, (1), pp [17] Liu, Y., Hong, H., Huang, A.Q.: Real-time calculation of switching angles minimizing THD for multilevel inverters with step modulation, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2009, 56, (2), pp [18] Fei, W., Ruan, X., Wu, B.: A novel formulation of quarter-symmetry SHE-PWM problems for multilevel inverters, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 2009, 24, (7), pp [19] Fei, W., Du, X., Wu, B.: A generalized half-wave symmetry SHEPWM formulation for multilevel voltage inverters, accepted by IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., 2010, 57, (9), pp
Real Time Selective Harmonic Minimization for Multilevel Inverters Connected to Solar Panels Using Artificial Neural Network Angle Generation
Real Time Selective Harmonic Minimization for Multilevel Inverters Connected to Solar Panels Using Artificial Neural Network Angle Generation Faete Filho, Leon M. Tolbert, Yue Cao Electrical Engineering
More informationModified Cascaded Five Level Multilevel Inverter Using Hybrid Pulse Width Modulation
International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open Access Research Paper Volume-4, Special Issue-2, April 2016 E-ISSN: 2347-2693 Modified Cascaded Five Level Multilevel Inverter Using Hybrid
More informationNew Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Three Phase Induction Motor Drive Umesha K L, Sri Harsha J, Capt. L. Sanjeev Kumar
New Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Three Phase Induction Motor Drive Umesha K L, Sri Harsha J, Capt. L. Sanjeev Kumar Abstract In this paper, various types of speed control methods for the three
More informationClosed Loop PWM Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Dual Output Three Phase Inverter
Closed Loop PWM Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Dual Output Three Phase Inverter Archana.P 1, Karthick.R 2 Pg Scholar [PED], Department of EEE, CSI College of Engineering, Ketti, Tamilnadu, India
More informationSPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MACHINE WITH REDUCTION IN TORQUE RIPPLE USING ROBUST SPACE-VECTOR MODULATION DTC SCHEME
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April 2016, pp. 78 90, Article ID: IJARET_07_02_008 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijaret/issues.asp?jtype=ijaret&vtype=7&itype=2
More informationPOWER SYSTEM HARMONICS. A Reference Guide to Causes, Effects and Corrective Measures AN ALLEN-BRADLEY SERIES OF ISSUES AND ANSWERS
A Reference Guide to Causes, Effects and Corrective Measures AN ALLEN-BRADLEY SERIES OF ISSUES AND ANSWERS By: Robert G. Ellis, P. Eng., Rockwell Automation Medium Voltage Business CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...
More informationHow To Simulate A Multilevel Inverter
Neutral Point Potential Balance of Three Phase Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter BALAMURUGAN M GNANA PRAKASH M Dr.UMASHANKAR S School of Electrical Engineering School of Electrical Engineering School
More informationMODELING AND SIMULATION OF A THREE-PHASE INVERTER WITH RECTIFIER-TYPE NONLINEAR LOADS
, pp. 7-1 MODELING AND SIMULAION OF A HREE-PHASE INERER WIH RECIFIER-YPE NONLINEAR LOADS Jawad Faiz 1 and Ghazanfar Shahgholian 2 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
More informationInterfacing Renewable Energy Sources to the AC Grid by a CMLI with Voltage Regulation under Low THD
Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2(4): 170-177, 2014 DOI: 10.13189/ujeee.2014.020405 http://www.hrpub.org Interfacing Renewable Energy Sources to the AC Grid by a CMLI with Voltage
More informationMultilevel DC-AC Converter Interface with Solar Panels
Pursuit: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at the University of Tennessee Copyright The University of Tennessee Multilevel DC-AC Converter Interface with Solar Panels YUE CAO Advisor: Leon Tolbert
More informationA MULTILEVEL INVERTER FOR SYNCHRONIZING THE GRID WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES BY IMPLEMENTING BATTERY CUM DC-DC CONERTER
A MULTILEVEL INVERTER FOR SYNCHRONIZING THE GRID WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES BY IMPLEMENTING BATTERY CUM DC-DC CONERTER 1 KARUNYA CHRISTOBAL LYDIA. S, 2 SHANMUGASUNDARI. A, 3 ANANDHI.Y 1,2,3 Electrical
More informationAnalysis and Control of Three Phase Multi level Inverters with Sinusoidal PWM Feeding Balanced Loads Using MATLAB
Analysis and Control of Three Phase Multi level s with Sinusoidal PWM Feeding Balanced Loads Using MATLAB Rajesh Kumar Ahuja 1, Amit Kumar 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, YMCA University of Science
More informationGrid Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources Using Modified One-Cycle Control Technique
Grid Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources Using Modified One-Cycle Control Technique NKV.Sai Sunil 1, K.Vinod Kumar 2 PG Student, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India. Asst.Professor, Department
More informationNovel Loaded-Resonant Converter & Application of DC-to-DC Energy Conversions systems
International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES) ISSN (Online) 2319-183X, (Print) 2319-1821 Volume 2, Issue 11 (November 2013), PP.50-57 Novel Loaded-Resonant Converter & Application of
More informationSimulation and Analysis of PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive
Simulation and Analysis of PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive C.S.Sharma, Tali Nagwani Abstract Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation variable speed drives are increasingly applied in many new industrial
More informationFREQUENCY CONTROLLED AC MOTOR DRIVE
FREQUENCY CONTROLLED AC MOTOR DRIVE 1.0 Features of Standard AC Motors The squirrel cage induction motor is the electrical motor motor type most widely used in industry. This leading position results mainly
More informationSurvey of Harmonics Measurements in Electrical Distribution Systems
Survey of Harmonics Measurements in Electrical Distribution Systems Leon M. Tolbert, Member, IEEE Oak Ridge National Laboratory* P.O. Box 28, Bldg Oak Ridge, TN 3783-6334 Alexandria, VA 2235-3862 Phone:
More informationDesign and Simulation of Soft Switched Converter Fed DC Servo Drive
International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-237, Volume-1, Issue-5, November 211 Design and Simulation of Soft Switched Converter Fed DC Servo Drive Bal Mukund Sharma, A.
More informationModelling, Simulation and Performance Analysis of A Variable Frequency Drive in Speed Control Of Induction Motor
International Journal of Engineering Inventions e-issn: 78-7461, p-issn: 319-6491 Volume 3, Issue 5 (December 013) PP: 36-41 Modelling, Simulation and Performance Analysis of A Variable Frequency Drive
More informationHarmonics and Noise in Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter and the Mitigation Strategies
Soonwook Hong, Ph. D. Michael Zuercher Martinson Harmonics and Noise in Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter and the Mitigation Strategies 1. Introduction PV inverters use semiconductor devices to transform the
More informationAnalysis of AC-DC Converter Based on Power Factor and THD
Website: www.ijetae.com (SSN 50-459, SO 900:008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, ssue, February 03) Analysis of AC-DC Converter Based on Power Factor and THD Shiney.S.Varghese, Sincy George Department of Electrical
More informationDesign a Phase Interleaving PFC Buck Boost Converter to Improve the Power Factor
International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research ISSN 2351-8014 Vol. 11 No. 2 Nov. 2014, pp. 445-449 2014 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals http://www.ijisr.issr-journals.org/
More informationPerformance Analysis of Multi Level Inverter with DC Link Switches for Renewable Energy Resources
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-2, Issue-6, May 2013 Performance Analysis of Multi Level Inverter with DC Link Switches for Renewable
More informationDC/DC BUCK Converter for Renewable Energy Applications Mr.C..Rajeshkumar M.E Power Electronic and Drives,
DC/DC BUCK Converter for Renewable Energy Applications Mr.C..Rajeshkumar M.E Power Electronic and Drives, Mr.C.Anandaraj Assistant Professor -EEE Thiruvalluvar college of Engineering And technology, Ponnur
More informationPrecision Diode Rectifiers
by Kenneth A. Kuhn March 21, 2013 Precision half-wave rectifiers An operational amplifier can be used to linearize a non-linear function such as the transfer function of a semiconductor diode. The classic
More informationUSE OF ARNO CONVERTER AND MOTOR-GENERATOR SET TO CONVERT A SINGLE-PHASE AC SUPPLY TO A THREE-PHASE AC FOR CONTROLLING THE SPEED OF A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR BY USING A THREE-PHASE TO THREE-PHASE CYCLOCONVERTER
International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET) Volume 7, Issue 2, March-April, 2016, pp.19-28, Article ID: IJEET_07_02_003 Available online at http:// http://www.iaeme.com/ijeet/issues.asp?jtype=ijeet&vtype=7&itype=2
More informationProduct Data Bulletin
Product Data Bulletin Power System Harmonics Causes and Effects of Variable Frequency Drives Relative to the IEEE 519-1992 Standard Raleigh, NC, U.S.A. INTRODUCTION This document describes power system
More informationMULTI-LEVEL INVERTER WITH DC LINK SWITCHES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
VOL., NO. 8, OCTOBER 25 ISSN 89-668 26-25 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved. MULTI-LEVEL INVERTER WITH DC LINK SWITCHES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Sangari A., Umamaheswari
More informationModulation Strategies For Three Phase Inverters Supplying Unbalanced Three Phase Loads
ISSN (Online) : 9-875 ISSN (Print) : 47-67 International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume, Special Issue, March 4 4 International Conference on Innovations in
More informationHigh Intensify Interleaved Converter for Renewable Energy Resources
High Intensify Interleaved Converter for Renewable Energy Resources K. Muthiah 1, S.Manivel 2, Gowthaman.N 3 1 PG Scholar, Jay Shriram Group of Institutions,Tirupur 2 Assistant Professor, Jay Shriram Group
More informationAN ULTRA-CHEAP GRID CONNECTED INVERTER FOR SMALL SCALE GRID CONNECTION
AN ULTRA-CHEAP GRID CONNECTED INVERTER FOR SMALL SCALE GRID CONNECTION Pramod Ghimire 1, Dr. Alan R. Wood 2 1 ME Candidate Email: pgh56@student.canterbury.ac.nz 2 Senior Lecturer: Canterbury University
More informationHomework Assignment 03
Question 1 (2 points each unless noted otherwise) Homework Assignment 03 1. A 9-V dc power supply generates 10 W in a resistor. What peak-to-peak amplitude should an ac source have to generate the same
More informationTriplen Harmonics Mitigation 3 Phase Four-Wire Electrical Distribution System Using Wye- Zig-Zag Transformers
Journal Journal of of Emerging Emerging Trends Trends in in Engineering Engineering and and Applied Applied Sciences Sciences (JETEAS) (JETEAS) 1 1 (1): (1): 72-78 72-78 Scholarlink Research Institute
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE. 9. Academic Qualifications : Degree University Specialization Year. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad
CURRICULUM VITAE 1. Name of the Faculty : Dr. Satish Kumar Peddapelli 2. Father s Name : P. Shankar 3. Date of Birth : 28-10-1974 4. Designation : Assistant Professor 5. Department : Electrical Engineering
More informationModule Voltage Balancing Algorithm for Phase Shifted SPWM Controlled Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open Access Research Paper Volume4, Special Issue2, April 2016 EISSN: 23472693 Module Voltage Balancing Algorithm for Phase Shifted SPWM Controlled
More informationModeling and Analysis of DC Link Bus Capacitor and Inductor Heating Effect on AC Drives (Part I)
00-00-//$0.00 (c) IEEE IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting New Orleans, Louisiana, October -, Modeling and Analysis of DC Link Bus Capacitor and Inductor Heating Effect on AC Drives (Part
More information2 Topology and Control Schemes
AC Motor Drive Fed by Renewable Energy Sources with PWM J. Pavalam 1 ; R. Ramesh Kumar 2 ; R. Mohanraj 3 ; K. Umadevi 4 1 PG Scholar, M.E-Power electronics and Drives Excel College of Engineering and Technology
More informationModeling and Simulation of a Novel Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System with Power Factor Improvement
American Journal of Applied Sciences 3 (1): 1649-1654, 2006 ISSN 1546-9239 2006 Science Publications Modeling and Simulation of a Novel Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System with Power Factor Improvement
More informationPower System Harmonics
Pacific Gas and Electric Company Power System Harmonics What are power system harmonics? Ideally, voltage and current waveforms are perfect sinusoids. However, because of the increased popularity of electronic
More informationCYCLOCONVERTERS. Fig.1 Block diagram of a cycloconverter
CYCLOCONVERTERS Burak Ozpineci, Leon M. Tolbert Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville, TN 37996-2100 In industrial applications, two forms of electrical
More informationSee Horenstein 4.3 and 4.4
EE 462: Laboratory # 4 DC Power Supply Circuits Using Diodes by Drs. A.V. Radun and K.D. Donohue (2/14/07) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40506 Updated
More informationHow To Improve Power Quality
Power Quality Improvement Of Three Phase Four Wire Distribution System Using VSC With A Zig-Zag Transformer Sajith Shaik *, I.Raghavendar ** *(Department of Electrical Engineering, Teegala Krishna Reddy
More informationMathematical Modeling and Dynamic Simulation of a Class of Drive Systems with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Applied and Computational Mechanics 3 (2009) 331 338 Mathematical Modeling and Dynamic Simulation of a Class of Drive Systems with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors M. Mikhov a, a Faculty of Automatics,
More informationControl of a Three Phase Induction Motor using Single Phase Supply
Control of a Three Phase Induction Motor using Single Phase Supply G. R. Sreehitha #1, A. Krishna Teja *2, Kondenti. P. Prasad Rao #3 Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, K L University,
More informationHarmonic Reduction and Load Balancing of Three Phase Four Wire DSTATCOM using Three Leg VSC and a Zig Zag Transformer
IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development Vol. 3, Issue 05, 2015 ISSN (online): 2321-0613 Harmonic Reduction and Load Balancing of Three Phase Four Wire DSTATCOM using Three Leg
More informationControl Strategy for Three Phase Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Current Measurements
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol.1, No.1, September 2011, pp. 31~ 42 ISSN: 2088-8708 31 Control Strategy for Three Phase Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Current
More informationLecture - 4 Diode Rectifier Circuits
Basic Electronics (Module 1 Semiconductor Diodes) Dr. Chitralekha Mahanta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati Lecture - 4 Diode Rectifier Circuits
More informationMODELLING AND SIMULATION OF SVPWM INVERTER FED PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR DRIVE
MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF SVPWM INVERTER FED PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR DRIVE Devisree Sasi 1, Jisha Kuruvilla P Final Year M.Tech, Dept. of EEE, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam,
More informationA bidirectional, sinusoidal, high-frequency inverter design
A bidirectional, sinusoidal, high-frequency inverter design E.Koutroulis, J.Chatzakis, K.Kalaitzakis and N.C.Voulgaris Abstract: A new method for the design of a bidirectional inverter based on the sinusoidal
More informationLOW COST MOTOR PROTECTION FILTERS FOR PWM DRIVE APPLICATIONS STOPS MOTOR DAMAGE
LOW COST MOTOR PROTECTION FILTERS FOR PWM DRIVE APPLICATIONS STOPS MOTOR DAMAGE Karl M. Hink, Executive Vice President Originally presented at the Power Quality 99 Conference ABSTRACT Motor protection
More informationSimulation and Analysis of Parameter Identification Techniques for Induction Motor Drive
International Journal of Electronic and Electrical Engineering. ISSN 0974-2174 Volume 7, Number 10 (2014), pp. 1027-1035 International Research Publication House http://www.irphouse.com Simulation and
More informationDesign of Four Input Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energy Application
Design of Four Input Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energy Application A.Thiyagarajan Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Karpagam Institute of Technology
More informationAnalog & Digital Electronics Course No: PH-218
Analog & Digital Electronics Course No: PH-18 Lec 3: Rectifier and Clipper circuits Course nstructors: Dr. A. P. VAJPEY Department of Physics, ndian nstitute of Technology Guwahati, ndia 1 Rectifier Circuits:
More informationSimulation of VSI-Fed Variable Speed Drive Using PI-Fuzzy based SVM-DTC Technique
Simulation of VSI-Fed Variable Speed Drive Using PI-Fuzzy based SVM-DTC Technique B.Hemanth Kumar 1, Dr.G.V.Marutheshwar 2 PG Student,EEE S.V. College of Engineering Tirupati Senior Professor,EEE dept.
More informationAn Efficient AC/DC Converter with Power Factor Correction
An Efficient AC/DC Converter with Power Factor Correction Suja C Rajappan 1, K. Sarabose 2, Neetha John 3 1,3 PG Scholar, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering & Technology, L&T Bypass Road, Coimbatore-62,
More informationInternational ejournals
ISSN 2249 5460 Available online at www.internationalejournals.com International ejournals International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Technology and Humanities 113 (2014) 1221 1227 NEUTRAL CURRENT
More informationAnalysis of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation VSI Induction Motor on various conditions
Analysis of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation VSI Induction Motor on various conditions Padma Chaturvedi 1, Amarish Dubey 2 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharana Pratap Engineering College,
More informationThe full wave rectifier consists of two diodes and a resister as shown in Figure
The Full-Wave Rectifier The full wave rectifier consists of two diodes and a resister as shown in Figure The transformer has a centre-tapped secondary winding. This secondary winding has a lead attached
More informationExperiment # (4) AM Demodulator
Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Electrical Department Experiment # (4) AM Demodulator Communications Engineering I (Lab.) Prepared by: Eng. Omar A. Qarmout Eng. Mohammed K. Abu Foul Experiment
More informationPrinciples of Adjustable Frequency Drives
What is an Adjustable Frequency Drive? An adjustable frequency drive is a system for controlling the speed of an AC motor by controlling the frequency of the power supplied to the motor. A basic adjustable
More informationANADOLU UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
ANADOLU UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING EEM 102 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT 9: DIODES AND DC POWER SUPPLY OBJECTIVE: To observe how a diode functions
More informationHybrid Power System with A Two-Input Power Converter
Hybrid Power System with A Two-Input Power Converter Y. L. Juan and H. Y. Yang Department of Electrical Engineering National Changhua University of Education Jin-De Campus, Address: No.1, Jin-De Road,
More informationDevelopment of Micro-Hydro Power Plant using Transistor Clamped Multilevel Inverter
Development of Micro-Hydro Power Plant using Transistor Clamped Multilevel Inverter Prem Kumar Chaurasiya 1, Jaydeep Lakwal 2, Manish Singh Bharti 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationPower Supplies. 1.0 Power Supply Basics. www.learnabout-electronics.org. Module
Module 1 www.learnabout-electronics.org Power Supplies 1.0 Power Supply Basics What you ll learn in Module 1 Section 1.0 Power Supply Basics. Basic functions of a power supply. Safety aspects of working
More informationPulse Width Modulated (PWM)
Control Technologies Manual PWM AC Drives Revision 1.0 Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Figure 1.8 shows a block diagram of the power conversion unit in a PWM drive. In this type of drive, a diode bridge rectifier
More informationHigh Power Factor Boost Converter with Bridgeless Rectifier
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676 Volume 4, Issue 3 (Jan. - Feb. 2013), PP 33-38 High Power Factor Boost Converter with Bridgeless Rectifier Kavithamani
More informationPulse Width Modulated (PWM) Drives. AC Drives Using PWM Techniques
Drives AC Drives Using PWM Techniques Power Conversion Unit The block diagram below shows the power conversion unit in Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) drives. In this type of drive, a diode bridge rectifier
More informationEDUMECH Mechatronic Instructional Systems. Ball on Beam System
EDUMECH Mechatronic Instructional Systems Ball on Beam System Product of Shandor Motion Systems Written by Robert Hirsch Ph.D. 998-9 All Rights Reserved. 999 Shandor Motion Systems, Ball on Beam Instructional
More informationDIODE CIRCUITS LABORATORY. Fig. 8.1a Fig 8.1b
DIODE CIRCUITS LABORATORY A solid state diode consists of a junction of either dissimilar semiconductors (pn junction diode) or a metal and a semiconductor (Schottky barrier diode). Regardless of the type,
More informationDesign and Development of Speed Control of Induction motor drive using Pulse-Width Modulation
Design and Development of Speed Control of Induction motor drive using Pulse-Width Modulation Jigar Vaidya 1, Vatsal Shukla 2, Darshan Kale 3 1 UG Student, Electrical Department,jdv27993@gmail.com, +91-9662532919
More informationAnalysis of PV cell fed High Voltage Gain Seven and Nine level inverter with Reduced Switches
Analysis of PV cell fed High Voltage Gain Seven and Nine level inverter with Reduced Switches Ch.Vedasri P.G. Scholar, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Chirala Engineering College, Chirala;
More informationAMZ-FX Guitar effects. (2007) Mosfet Body Diodes. http://www.muzique.com/news/mosfet-body-diodes/. Accessed 22/12/09.
Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation is a pulsed DC square wave, commonly used to control the on-off switching of a silicon controlled rectifier via the gate. There are many types of SCR s, most
More informationTransformerless UPS systems and the 9900 By: John Steele, EIT Engineering Manager
Transformerless UPS systems and the 9900 By: John Steele, EIT Engineering Manager Introduction There is a growing trend in the UPS industry to create a highly efficient, more lightweight and smaller UPS
More informationVariable Frequency Drives - a Comparison of VSI versus LCI Systems
Variable Frequency Drives - a Comparison of VSI versus LCI Systems Introduction TMEIC is a leader in the innovative design and manufacture of large ac variable f requency drive systems. TMEIC has been
More informationNeutral Currents in Three Phase Wye Systems
POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING DATA PUBLISHED BY SQUARE D, OSHKOSH, WISCONSIN Subject: Neutral Currents in Three Phase Wye Systems by Robert Arthur Square D Company Oshkosh, Wisconsin (414) 46-80 and R. A.
More informationTHE development of new methods and circuits for electrical energy conversion
FACTA UNIERSITATIS (NIŠ) SER.: ELEC. ENERG. vol. 22, no. 2, August 29, 245252 Investigation of ThreePhase to SinglePhase Matrix Converter Mihail Antchev and Georgi Kunov Abstract: A threephase to singlephase
More informationLine Current Characteristics of Three-Phase Uncontrolled Rectifiers Under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 17, NO. 6, NOVEMBER 2002 935 Line Current Characteristics of Three-Phase Uncontrolled Rectifiers Under Line Voltage Unbalance Condition Seung-Gi Jeong, Member,
More informationPositive Feedback and Oscillators
Physics 3330 Experiment #6 Fall 1999 Positive Feedback and Oscillators Purpose In this experiment we will study how spontaneous oscillations may be caused by positive feedback. You will construct an active
More informationMathematical Modelling of PMSM Vector Control System Based on SVPWM with PI Controller Using MATLAB
Mathematical Modelling of PMSM Vector Control System Based on SVPWM with PI Controller Using MATLAB Kiran Boby 1, Prof.Acy M Kottalil 2, N.P.Ananthamoorthy 3 Assistant professor, Dept of EEE, M.A College
More informationSIGNAL PROCESSING & SIMULATION NEWSLETTER
1 of 10 1/25/2008 3:38 AM SIGNAL PROCESSING & SIMULATION NEWSLETTER Note: This is not a particularly interesting topic for anyone other than those who ar e involved in simulation. So if you have difficulty
More informationPerformance Enhancement of Wound Rotor Induction Motor by VSI with Dynamic Capacitor Controlled Rotor Circuit
Performance Enhancement of Wound Rotor Induction Motor by VSI with Dynamic Capacitor Controlled Rotor Circuit K.Ranjith kumar kumar, Dr.S.Palaniswami K.Priyadharsini, Senior Senior Lecturer Lecturer Professor
More informationNEURO-FUZZY BASED POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS IN A THREE PHASE FOUR WIRE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING DSTATCOM
NEURO-FUZZY BASED POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENTS IN A THREE PHASE FOUR WIRE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING DSTATCOM E.Babu 1,R.Subramanian 2 1, Department of Electrical and electronics engg 2 Department of Electrical
More informationSingle-Stage High Power Factor Flyback for LED Lighting
Application Note Stockton Wu AN012 May 2014 Single-Stage High Power Factor Flyback for LED Lighting Abstract The application note illustrates how the single-stage high power factor flyback converter uses
More informationUNDERSTANDING POWER FACTOR AND INPUT CURRENT HARMONICS IN SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLIES
UNDERSTANDING POWER FACTOR AND INPUT CURRENT HARMONICS IN SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLIES WHITE PAPER: TW0062 36 Newburgh Road Hackettstown, NJ 07840 Feb 2009 Alan Gobbi About the Author Alan Gobbi Alan Gobbi
More informationPower Electronics. Prof. K. Gopakumar. Centre for Electronics Design and Technology. Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
Power Electronics Prof. K. Gopakumar Centre for Electronics Design and Technology Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore Lecture - 1 Electric Drive Today, we will start with the topic on industrial drive
More informationSubmarine Cable Power Transmission using DC High-Voltage Three-Level Converters
Submarine Cable Power Transmission using DC High-Voltage Three-Level Converters João Antunes, IST (jlantunes@gmail.com) Astract This paper is about multilevel converters used in High Voltage Direct Current
More informationConsidering the effects of UPS operation with leading power factor loads
Considering the effects of UPS operation with leading power factor loads Over the past five years, a new generation of data processing and communications equipment has become prevalent in modern data centers
More informationThe D.C Power Supply
The D.C Power Supply Voltage Step Down Electrical Isolation Converts Bipolar signal to Unipolar Half or Full wave Smoothes the voltage variation Still has some ripples Reduce ripples Stabilize the output
More informationFuzzy Adaptive PI Controller for Direct Torque Control Algorithm Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 225-2459, ISO 91:28 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5, May 213) Adaptive PI Controller for Direct Torque Control Algorithm Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor R.Senthil
More informationFundamentals of Microelectronics
Fundamentals of Microelectronics CH1 Why Microelectronics? CH2 Basic Physics of Semiconductors CH3 Diode Circuits CH4 Physics of Bipolar Transistors CH5 Bipolar Amplifiers CH6 Physics of MOS Transistors
More informationDesign And Implementation Of Seven Level Inverter With Solar Energy Genration System
Ravula Sateesh,B.Venugopal Reddy 195 Design And Implementation Of Seven Level Inverter With Solar Energy Genration System RAVULA SATEESH 1 B.VENUGOPAL REDDY 2 EMAIL: r.sateeshsrinivas@gmail.com EMAIL:venugopal1729reddy@gmail.com
More informationEXPERIMENT NUMBER 5 BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE OPERATIONS
1 EXPERIMENT NUMBER 5 BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE OPERATIONS The oscilloscope is the most versatile and most important tool in this lab and is probably the best tool an electrical engineer uses. This outline guides
More informationA bidirectional DC-DC converter for renewable energy systems
BULLETIN OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TECHNICAL SCIENCES Vol. 57, No. 4, 2009 A bidirectional DC-DC converter for renewable energy systems S. JALBRZYKOWSKI, and T. CITKO Faculty of Electrical Engineering,
More informationFrequency Response of Filters
School of Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 332:224 Principles of Electrical Engineering II Laboratory Experiment 2 Frequency Response of Filters 1 Introduction Objectives To
More informationSemiconductor Diode. It has already been discussed in the previous chapter that a pn junction conducts current easily. Principles of Electronics
76 6 Principles of Electronics Semiconductor Diode 6.1 Semiconductor Diode 6.3 Resistance of Crystal Diode 6.5 Crystal Diode Equivalent Circuits 6.7 Crystal Diode Rectifiers 6.9 Output Frequency of Half-Wave
More informationA Low-Cost VCA Limiter
The circuits within this application note feature THAT218x to provide the essential function of voltage-controlled amplifier (VCA). Since writing this note, THAT has introduced a new dual VCA, as well
More informationDesign of Solar Power Optimizer And Eliminating Leakage Current In Multi-Level Inverter For PV Systems
Design of Solar Power Optimizer And Eliminating Leakage Current In Multi-Level Inverter For PV Systems A. Asaph 1, Dr. P. Selvan 2 1 PG Scholar, 2 Head of the Department, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College,
More informationFundamentals of Power Electronics. Robert W. Erickson University of Colorado, Boulder
Robert W. Erickson University of Colorado, Boulder 1 1.1. Introduction to power processing 1.2. Some applications of power electronics 1.3. Elements of power electronics Summary of the course 2 1.1 Introduction
More informationInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering
ISSN: 2277 128X International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering Research Paper Available online at: A Comparison & Performance of Simulation Tools MATLAB/SIMULINK,
More informationSelecting IHLP Composite Inductors for Non-Isolated Converters Utilizing Vishay s Application Sheet
VISHAY DALE www.vishay.com Magnetics Selecting IHLP Composite Inductors for Non-Isolated Converters INTRODUCTION This application note will provide information to assist in the specification of IHLP composite
More information