The route to humidification
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- Janice Dean
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1 Intersurgical humidification brochure The route to humidification Humidification A range of products to help you along the way Quality, innovation and choice
2 Humidification The route to humidification Humidification The route to humidification - your choice At Intersurgical we understand that each patient and clinical situation is different. Our aim is to provide a solution for all of your humidification requirements, active or passive, for both ventilated and spontaneously breathing patients. Ventilated Spontaneous humidification Humidification requires a heat and moisture exchanger to be positioned at the patient connection of a basic two limb breathing system. This is designed to replicate the functions of the upper airway conserving the patient s own expired heat and moisture and returning these to the patient during inspiration. Breathing systems Heat and Moisture Exchanging Filters Tracheostomy HME Catheter mounts Heated wire breathing systems Humidification Chambers Aerosol mask humidification humidification requires a water bath humidifier, humidification chamber and either a heated wire breathing system or water traps within the system. This technique is also designed to replicate the functions of the upper airway by the addition of heat and moisture from the humidifier. This provides a higher level of humidity than an HME and should be selected depending on the clinical requirements of the patient. Humidifiers Humidifier nebuliser and bubble humidifier
3 Humidification Why is humidification needed? humidification ventilated patients Why is Humidification needed? Humidification In normal respiration the upper airway helps to warm and humidify inspired air, and to retain the warmth and moisture contained in expired air. During inspiration even cold or dry air is typically heated to 37 C and fully saturated, containing 44mg H O per litre. If your ventilated patient requires passive humidification then we have a wide range of basic breathing systems and heat and moisture exchangers. 2 In mechanical ventilation the patient s upper airway may be bypassed by the introduction of a tracheal tube. As a result the patient s lungs may be confronted with dry inspired gas. The drying and cooling effect is exacerbated by the presence of the tracheal tube, the normal process of re-absorption of heat and moisture by the upper airway during expiration is lost. Prolonged exposure to dry ventilatory gases can lead to a number of problems as highlighted below. In this brochure are a selection of options however, for the full range please refer to our website or our product catalogue. Heat and Moisture Exchangers Heat and moisture exchangers are designed to be used at the patient connection of a breathing system to prevent heat and moisture loss when the upper airway is by passed. We can provide both options and a range combined with filters, HMEFS. These provide the performance of a dedicated HME with the filtration efficiency of a breathing filter. Filta-Therm Plus and Clear-Therm HMEFs Prolonged exposure to dry ventilatory gases can lead to: Localised inflammation of the trachea. A reduction in ciliary function Retention and thickening of secretions Lowering of patient temperature Reduction in Cardiopulmonary function Increased risk of tracheostomy tube occlusion Respiratory Epithelium adversely affected by heat & moisture loss Goblet cell Cillia Filta-Therm Plus Bacterial and Viral Filtration efficiency Moisture return at: VT0ml >99.999% Clear-Therm Bacterial and Viral Filtration efficiency Resistance to flow 30L/min 60L/min 31.5mg H2O/L 1.3cm H2O 3.0cm H2O Moisture return at: VT0ml Resistance to flow Columnar cell Intermediate cell >99.99% 32mg H2O/L 30L/min 60L/min 1.0cm H2O 2.4cm H2O tidal 66ml 44g 0ml Compressible tidal 61ml 32g 0ml Basement cell / /15F Which routes are available? Compressible /15F Filta-Therm Plus + luer lock port Clear-Therm + luer lock port Inter-Therm HMEF There are two options for patient humidification, passive or active. humidification conserves the patient s own heat and moisture whilst active humidification adds additional heat and moisture via a humidifier. We have a full range of products for both options to suit your patients requirements. The Inter-Therm HMEF provides both high filtration efficiency and heat and moisture performance and is provided sterile. Inter-Therm Bacterial and Viral Filtration efficiency Moisture return at: VT0ml >99.999% 32mg H2O/L S 125 Resistance to flow Compressible 30 L/min 60 L/min Without port With port Without port With port 1.6cm H2O 3.0cm H2O 56ml 57ml 30g 31g S tidal 1ml S Smoothbore catheter mount /15F Inter-Therm HMEF Inter-Therm HMEF + luer lock port and elbow / /15F / / /15F Inter-Therm HMEF + luer lock port and Smoothbore catheter mount with double swivel elbow and double flip top cap
4 information humidification sheet critical ventilated care patients humidification ventilated patients Hydro-Therm Moisture return at: VT 0ml Hydro-Therm 30mg H 2 O/L Hydro-Therm II 33mg H 2 O/L Resistance at: Compressible 30L/min 60L/min Without port With port Without port With port 0.7cm H 2 O 0.3cm H 2 O HME A range of dedicated HME s where filtration is not required 1.9cm H 2 O 1.4cm H 2 O 15ml 16ml 11g 12g ml N/A 60ml N/A 33g 0ml tidal Humidification If your ventilated patient requires active humidification then our range of humidification chambers combined with a choice of breathing systems in Flextube or Smoothbore are available. Humidification Chambers The humidification chambers are an integral part of the breathing system and allow the system to interface with the heated humidifier base. The range consists of three chamber options which can be used with humidifier bases commonly used in intensive care units. The chamber simply slides into position on the hot plate of the base controller allowing the inspiratory gas to pass over the heated water. These are available with breathing systems for convenience or individually if required. /15F /15F / /15F Hydro-Therm Hydro-Therm + luer lock port Hydro-Therm II + luer lock port Flextube and Smoothbore basic breathing systems A range of basic two limb breathing systems in both Flextube and Smoothbore tubing for use with HME s or HMEF s for a passive humidification solution. Auto-fill humidification chamber The auto-fill humidification chamber offers a fixed level of water within the chamber, ensuring a constant system. This, coupled with the strong polycarbonate body and non compressible float, ensures that adverse changes in system compliance are reduced to a minimum. The auto-fill chamber provides optimum humidification output without compromising resistance to flow. The new dual-float, dual-valve design provides further assurance of reliability Auto-fill humidification chamber Manual fill humidification chamber Ventilator 1.6m Safety cap /15F The manual fill humidification chamber offers a cost effective option in all areas of ventilation. This product is supplied complete with fill set and clamp in order to manually control the water level in the chamber. 00 Breathing system, 1.6m length Anti-microbial breathing system, 1.6m length 23 Manual fill humidification chamber Breathing system with detachable limb, 1.6m length (for insertion of a nebuliser or MDI) 06 Breathing system, 2.0m length Breathing system, 2.4m length Breathing system, 1.6m length with 0.8m limb 03 Breathing system, 2.4m length with 0.8m limb 15 Low humidification chamber The low humidification chamber is suitable for use with high frequency ventilation and many neonatal applications. The product is supplied with a fill set and clamp for manually controlling the water level in the chamber. 04 Breathing system with ported Y-piece, 1.6m length with 0.8m limb S Smoothbore breathing system 1.6m length Low manual fill humidification chamber 30
5 humidification ventilated patients humidification ventilated patients Flextube heated wire breathing systems Systems are available with single or dual heated wires and can be supplied complete with an auto-fill humidification chamber if required Features and benefits of the auto-fill humidification chamber Inline Filter Prevents any debris entering the chamber. Protective cassette Protects the chamber from contamination and conveniently stores the fill set before use. Safety cap /15F Temperature port MDI Insert Water trap 0.8m Dual valve For added security. Accessories Strong Polycarbonate clear material Improved compliance characteristics. Allows for easy visual assessment of the fluid level at all times. 7.6mm port Intersurgical auto-fill humidification chamber Clearly visible water level indicator Easy to see for instant accurate fluid level assessment. 1.6m Safety cap /15F Accessories Advanced dual float design The closed cell material of the primary float ensures a totally reliable unsinkable rigid mechanism. Whilst the secondary float provides added security. Temperature port MDI Insert Shrouded heated plate cover Prevents accidental burns when removing the chamber from the heater base. Intersurgical auto-fill humidification chamber 0.8m 7.6mm port 25 Single heated wire breathing system, 1.6m length with 0.8m limb Single heated wire breathing system with auto-fill chamber, 1.6m length and 0.8m limb 8 26 Dual heated wire breathing system, 1.6m length with 0.8m limb Dual heated wire breathing system with auto-fill chamber, 1.6m length and 0.8m limb 8
6 humidification ventilated patients contact us +44 (0) and passive humidification ventilated patients Smoothbore breathing systems Patient connections for active humidification Systems are available with single or dual heated wires and can be supplied complete with an auto-fill humidification chamber if required A wide range of patient connections are available in Flexible, Superset and Smoothbore tubing, see our product catalogue for the full range. Double Flip top cap with seal First tab open bronchoscope mode with seal MDI insert 1.8m Ventilator Safety cap /15F All port caps are retained to ensure they cannot be misplaced in use. Two varieties of flip top cap are available to allow for suctioning and the use of a fibre optic bronchoscope. Flip top cap with 7.6mm port Second full cap open suction mode For connection of all standard 7.6mm probes or for suctioning Bronchoscopy and suction ports in one patient connection Temperature port Flexible Double Flip top cap with seal Flip top cap with 7.6mm port 35 elbow and double flip top cap elbow and flip top cap 3516 /15F swivel Accessories Clover leaf electrical connection Covers 7.6mm and 9.5mm applications 1mm /15F swivel Covers 7.6mm and 9.5mm applications 0.8m Systems are available with single or dual heated wires and can be supplied complete with an auto-fill humidification chamber if required. Flip top cap with 7.6mm port Double Flip top cap with seal 7.6mm port mm compressed 1mm extended Intersurgical auto-fill humidification chamber 25 Single heated wire breathing system, 1.6m length with 0.5m limb Single heated wire breathing system with auto-fill chamber, 1.6m length with 0.5m limb 8 26 Dual heated wire breathing system, 1.6m length with 0.5m limb Dual heated wire breathing system with auto-fill chamber, 1.6m length with 0.5m limb mm compressed 1mm extended /15F swivel Superset with swivel elbow and double flip top cap 75 /15F swivel Superset with swivel elbow and flip top cap 35 Double Flip top cap with seal 3521 /15F swivel 5180 Smoothbore with swivel elbow with double flip top cap, 180mm S Sterile Smoothbore with swivel elbow 85 with double flip top cap, 180mm 75
7 humidification Spontaneously breathing patients humidification contact Spontaneously +44 breathing (0) patients 300 Humidification For the spontaneously breathing patient with a tracheostomy or receiving oxygen therapy, both passive and active humidification options are available. Hydro-Trach T Mk.II Aquamist humidifier nebulisers For the spontaneously breathing patient receiving long term oxygen therapy humidification is essential in order to bring dry oxygen gas to ambient levels of humidity. A number of options are available. Aerosol masks, tracheostomy masks and T-pieces provide an ideal interface for the Aquamist humidifier nebuliser which has been designed to deliver accurate concentrations of humidified oxygen quietly. The Hydro-Trach T Mk.II is a heat and moisture exchange device designed for use with spontaneously breathing patients in order to reduce loss of heat and moisture during respiration. When a patient has a tracheostomy, the normal system of temperature and moisture maintenance is bypassed by the insertion of the tracheal tube and can lead to serious complications. The Hydro-Trach T Mk.II has a number of unique features which make it an ideal product for prolonged use with spontaneously breathing patients - available sterile if required m Flextube Features and benefits Clear housing for easy visual inspection for possible secretion build up Clipped suctioning port To allow for easy suctioning without removal of the device 18 Humidifier nebuliser without bottle 24 Anti Occlusion mechanism allowing the HME element to partially dislodge in the event of total occlusion or vigorous cough Small and lightweight reducing the pull on the patient connection An integral swivel oxygen connector allowing for connection of the oxygen tube without the need of a separate oxygen adapter, which can be easily folded away when not in use 19 Humidifier nebuliser with bottle Humidifier nebuliser + BOC adaptor without bottle Humidifier nebuliser + BOC adaptor with bottle Humidifier nebuliser + adult aerosol mask kit without bottle + BOC adaptor + 2.0m Flextube 15 Tracheostomy mask and T-pieces Moisture return at: VT 0ml Resistance at: 30L/min 60L/min Compressible tidal mm port 26mg H 2 O/L 0.2cm H 2 O 0.7cm H 2 O 19ml 8g ml S - sterile S - sterile 30 O2 tube not to scale 10 Adult tracheostomy mask Paediatric tracheostomy mask 35 /15F 1980 Tracheostomy T-piece Tracheostomy T-piece with 7.6mm port 25 Hydro-Trach T Mk.II Hydro-Trach T Mk.II + O 2 tube
8 information humidification sheet critical Spontaneously care breathing patients humidification Spontaneously breathing patients Oxygen masks Medium concentration oxygen masks Aerosol masks Adult aerosol mask 1101 Small adult aerosol mask 1148 Paediatric aerosol mask Adult aerosol mask with nose clip 1198 Paediatric aerosol mask with nose clip AquaFlow oxygen bubble humidifiers Patient s receiving variable oxygen concentrations delivered via mask, or nasal cannulae can be humidified using the Intersurgical AquaFlow. This uses the bubblethrough humidification process The dry gas from the flowmeter is directed into the water bottle where it is broken up into small bubbles which gain humidity as they rise to the surface of the water Adult Eco oxygen mask with 2.1m oxygen tube Adult Eco oxygen mask Adult oxygen mask Adult oxygen mask with ear loops 1105 Adult oxygen mask with oxygen tube 1106 Small adult oxygen mask 1115 Adult oxygen mask with nose clip and oxygen tube 1116 Adult oxygen mask with nose clip 1140 Paediatric oxygen mask 1146 Paediatric oxygen mask with oxygen tube Nasal cannulae Straight prong, curved prong, flared prong and curved flared prong options Straight prong Curved prong Flared prong Curved flared prong 1161 Adult straight prong with tube, 1.8m length 1162 Adult straight prong with tube, 5.0m length 1169 Adult straight prong headset, 0.5m length Adult curved prong with tube, 1.8m length 16 Oxygen bubble humidifier without bottle Adult curved/flared prong with tube, 1.8m length 15 Oxygen bubble humidifier with bottle + M12 adaptor 1168 Adult curved/flared prong headset, 0.5m length Oxygen bubble humidifier with bottle 1166 Adult flared prong with tube, 1.8m length 1521 Homecare bubble humidifier with bottle 1163 Paediatric curved prong with tube, 1.8m length 15 Homecare bubble humidifier with bottle + M12 adaptor 1164 Neonatal curved prong with tube, 1.8m length
9 Intersurgical humidification brochure contact us Humidification IS1.14 Issue Crane House, Molly Millars Lane, Wokingham, Berkshire, RG41 2RZ [email protected] Deutschland España Lietuva Pocc South Africa USA Taiwan [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] France Portugal Nederland Česká Republika Philippines Japan Italia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
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