CONTRIBUTIONS TO GLOBAL HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Charles E. Orser, Jr., New York State Museum, Albany, New York, USA

Transcription

1 Prisoners of War

2 CONTRIBUTIONS TO GLOBAL HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Series Editor: Charles E. Orser, Jr., New York State Museum, Albany, New York, USA For further volumes:

3 Harold Mytum Editors Gilly Carr Prisoners of War Archaeology, Memory, and Heritage of 19th- and 20th-Century Mass Internment

4 Editors Harold Mytum Centre for Manx Studies Archaeology Classics and Egyptology School of Histories, Languages and Cultures University of Liverpool Liverpool, UK Gilly Carr Institute of Continuing Education Univesity of Cambridge Cambridge, UK ISSN ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (

5 Contents Part I Introduction 1 Prisoner of War Archaeology... 3 Harold Mytum and Gilly Carr Part II Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Experiences 2 Artifacts of Internment: Archaeology and Interpretation at Two American Civil War Prisoner-of-War Sites John H. Jameson 3 Life and Death at the Florence Stockade, American Civil War, Prisoner of War Camp, South Carolina Paul G. Avery and Patrick H. Garrow 4 Johnson s Island US Civil War Military Prison David R. Bush 5 Norman Cross: Designing and Operating an Eighteenth-Century British Prisoner of War Camp Harold Mytum and Naomi Hall Part III Twentieth-Century Britain and Europe: Military Prisoners of War 6 Excavating the World War II Prisoner of War Camp at La Glacerie, Cherbourg, Normandy Robert Early 7 American, British, and French PoW Camps in Normandy, France ( ). Which Role for Archaeology in the Memorial Process? Valentin Schneider v

6 vi Contents 8 Stalag Luft III: The Archaeology of an Escaper s Camp Peter Doyle, Jamie Pringle, and Lawrence E. Babits 9 Reinforced Concrete, Steel and Slaves: Archaeological Studies of Prisoners of World War II in Norway The Case of Romsdal Peninsula Marek E. Jasinski Part IV Twentieth-Century Britain and Europe: Civilian Prisoners of War 10 Materiality Matters: The Role of Things in Coping Strategies at Cunningham s Camp, Douglas During World War I Harold Mytum 11 My Home Was the Area Around My Bed : Experiencing and Negotiating Space in Civilian Internment Camps in Germany, Gilly Carr 12 A Tale of Two Towns: Heritage and Memory of Civilian Internment in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Gisela Rothenhäusler and Reinhold Adler 13 Writing and Experiencing Internment: Rethinking Paul Jacobsthal s Internment Report in the Light of New Discoveries Katharina Ulmschneider and Sally Crawford Part V Twentieth-Century Japanese-American Civilian North America 14 Life in Manzanar Where There Is a Spring Breeze : Graffiti at a World War II Japanese American Internment Camp Jeffery F. Burton and Mary M. Farrell 15 Japanese-Style Ornamental Community Gardens at Manzanar Relocation Center Ronald J. Beckwith 16 An Archaeological and Ethnographic Examination of the Acquisition, Presence, and Consumption of Saké at Camp Amache, a World War II Japanese Internment Camp Michelle A. Slaughter

7 Contents vii 17 Perseverance and Prejudice: Maintaining Community in Amache, Colorado s World War II Japanese Internment Camp Dana Ogo Shew and April Elizabeth Kamp-Whittaker Part VI Postcript 18 Prisoner of War Archaeology in an Interdisciplinary Context Harold Mytum Index

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9 Contributors Reinhold Adler Local historian, retired Secondary School teacher, Ummendorf, Germany Paul G. Avery Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc., Knoxville, TN, USA Lawrence E. Babits East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA Ronald J. Beckwith Saguaro National Park, U.S. National Park Service, Tucson, AZ, USA Jeffery F. Burton Cultural Resources Program Manager, Manzanar National Historic Site, Independence, CA, USA David R. Bush Center for Historic and Military Archaeology, Heidelberg University, Tiffin, OH, USA Gilly Carr Institute of Continuing Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Sally Crawford Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Peter Doyle Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, UK Robert Early Oxford Archaeology, Oxford, UK Mary M. Farrell Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai i West O ahu, Pearl City, HI, USA Patrick H. Garrow Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc., Knoxville, TN, USA Naomi Hall Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury, UK John H. Jameson NB Southeast Archeological Center, U.S. National Park Service, Waterford Glen Court, Tallahassee, FL, USA Marek E. Jasinski Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway ix

10 x Contributors April Elizabeth Kamp-Whittaker Independent researcher, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA Harold Mytum Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, School of Histories, Languages and Cultures, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Jamie Pringle Engineering and Environmental Geoscience, School of Physical Sciences and Geography, Keele University, Keele, UK Gisela Rothenhäusler Local historian teaching at Salvatorkolleg, Bad Wurzach, Germany Valentin Schneider Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France Dana Ogo Shew Anthropological Studies Center, Sonoma State University, CA, USA Michelle A. Slaughter Avalon Archaeology, Denver, CO, USA Katharina Ulmschneider Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK