ANNUAL DISABILITY STATISTICS COMPENDIUM

Transcription

1 2014 ANNUAL DISABILITY STATISTICS COMPENDIUM Employment Policy & Measurement Rehabilitation Research & Training Center Disability Statistics & Demographics Rehabilitation Research & Training Center Individual Employment Characteristics Rehabilitation Research & Training Center Individual Employment Characteristics Rehabilitation Research & Training Center

2 Acknowledgements Special thanks to the following individuals who have contributed to the success of this effort: Penny Gould, Andrew Meloche, Anna Brennan-Curry, and Matthew Gianino. Funding for this publication made possible by: The StatsRRTC is funded by the U.S. Department of Education, National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research under cooperative agreement H133B130015, from The information developed by the StatsRRTC does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government (Edgar, (b)). The StatsRRTC is part of the Institute on Disability at the University of New Hampshire. The Institute on Disability/UCED (IOD) was established in 1987 to provide a university-based focus for the improvement of knowledge, policies, and practices related to the lives of people with disabilities and their families and is New Hampshire s University Center for Excellence in Disability (UCED). Located within the University of New Hampshire, the IOD is a federally designated center authorized by the Developmental Disabilities Act. Through innovative and interdisciplinary research, academic, service, and dissemination initiatives, the IOD builds local, state, and national capacities to respond to the needs of individuals with disabilities and their families. 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 101 Durham, NH relay: 711 [email protected] Stay Connected: Institute on Disability / UCED facebook.com/instituteondisability twitter.com/unhiod youtube.com/unhiod Copyright Institute on Disability. University of New Hampshire.

3 2014 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium Errata Table 2.10: Column subheadings for Year(%) beneath the column heading Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) should be revised to 2012(%) and 2013(%) (p37). Table 3.7: Title year range should be revised to (p49). Table 3.8: Title year range should be revised to (p50). Table 3.9: Title year range should be revised to (p51). Table 9.4: Title year should be revised to 2012 (p81). Table 9.5a: Title year should be revised to 2012 (p82). Table 9.7: The data in column 4, entitled SSI reflects 2011, not Source should be revised to Source: Social Security Administration, 2012/2013 SSI Annual Statistical Reports, Tables 10/16; and 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 5.J14; Table 10 < 2012/>; Table 16 < Table 5.J14 < (accessed 16 September 2013 ) (p90). Table 11.9: Column subheadings for Fall Year beneath the column heading Dropout Rate(%)(1) should be revised to Fall 2011 and Fall 2012 (p115). For more resources, including help using the Compendium, please visit us at The StatsRRTC is funded by the U.S. Department of Education, National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research under cooperative agreement H133B130015, from The information developed by the StatsRRTC does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government (Edgar, (b)).

4 2014 ANNUAL DISABILITY STATISTICS COMPENDIUM Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics A NIDRR-Funded Center

5 Contents Introduction...3 Iconography...4 Sample Table...5 List of Tables...6 Section 1: Population and Prevalence...10 Section 2: Employment Section 3: Time Trends...41 Section 4: Poverty...52 Section 5: Earnings...57 Section 6: Veterans...59 Section 7: Health and Insurance Coverage Section 8: Health Section 9: Social Security Administration Programs Section 10: Medicaid and Medicare Section 11: Special Education Section 12: Vocational Rehabilitation Section 13: Federal Government Spending and Employment Section 14: International Patterns Section 15: Disability Type Glossary About the Center

6 Introduction Overview. Statistics are a powerful tool in research, policymaking, program evaluation, and advocacy. They are used to frame the issues, monitor current circumstances and progress, judge the effectiveness of policies and programs, make projections about the future, and predict the costs of potential policy changes. Statistics about the population with disabilities and about the government programs that serve people with disabilities disability statistics are often difficult to find. Numerous government agencies generate and publish disability statistics, and as a result, disability statistics are scattered and buried in documents and websites all across the federal government. The Annual Disability Statistics Compendium is a publication of statistics about people with disabilities and about the government programs which serve them. It is modeled after the Statistical Abstracts of the United s, published yearly by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The Compendium is designed to serve as a reference guide to government publications. At the bottom of each table, the source of data appearing in each table is presented. These referenced sources contain additional statistical information about the ways the data were collected and the statistics were generated. Each year, the Compendium reflects the statistics published over the year. Topics. As in previous years, the annual Compendium provides state-level statistics and monthly time-trend statistics published by federal agencies. Topics covered in this year s Compendium include: population size, prevalence of disability, labor force participation, unemployment, employment, poverty, earnings from work, enrollment in education, educational attainment, self-reported health status, health behaviors, health care coverage, Supplemental Security Income, Social Security Disability Insurance, special education, and vocational rehabilitation. veteran status, international patters, and types of disability Additional Resources. A glossary is provided to assist in the interpretation of the statistics contained in the Compendium. The statistics presented here can also be viewed and downloaded at org. A companion Annual Report is available, providing graphic representations of key findings and state differences. In addition, assistance in interpreting statistics and locating additional statistics is available via our toll-free number, , or by , disability.statistics@ unh.edu. Suggested Citation. Houtenville, Andrew J., Ph.D., Brucker, Debra L., Ph.D.& Lauer, Eric A. MPH, Annual Compendium of Disability Statistics: Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 3

7 Iconography Icons have been added to facilitate navigation. These were created or derived based on the icons available at Derived icons are free from copyright restrictions under the Creative Commons Organization Public Domain Mark 1.0 ( publicdomain/mark/1.0/) unless otherwise noted. Icon Icon Representation and Attribution (if necessary) Population and Prevalence ("Bar Graph" symbol by Nicolas Hue, from the Noun Project collection) Employment Time Trends Poverty Earnings Veterans ("Flag" symbol by the Noun Project, from the Noun Project collection) Health Insurance Coverage ("Medical Clipboard" symbol by the Noun Project, altered by Nichole Guntz) Health Social Security Administration Medicaid and Medicare Special Education ("Graduate Cap" symbol by Ben Langholz, from the Noun Project collection, altered by Nichole Guntz) Vocational Rehabilitation Federal Government Spending and Employment ("Institution" symbol by Spencer Cohen, from the Noun Project collection, altered by Nichole Guntz) International Patterns ("Globe" symbol by Marco Davanzo, from the Noun Project collection, altered by Nichole Guntz) Disability Type

8 Sample Table Section Icon Table 1.5: Civilians Ages Five to 17 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2011 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 161,653 7, , NE 328,209 15, , NV 477,173 19, , NH 211,604 12, , NJ 1,502,866 66, ,436, NM 372,506 16, , NY 3,113, , ,964, NC 1,660,149 94, ,565, ND 104,587 3, , OH 1,979, , ,858, OK 669,875 41, , OR 622,411 38, , PA 2,033, , ,907, RI 163,178 6, , SC 776,755 38, , SD 142,156 5, , TN 1,087,991 65, ,022, TX 4,993, , ,738, UT 615,514 24, , VT 94,832 6, , VA 1,340,990 63, ,277, WA 1,138,832 64, ,074, WV 281,324 19, , WI 973,721 57, , WY 95,572 3, , PR 658,697 68, , Table Title Data Source & Link Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 54,368,870 2,848, ,520, AL 823,660 52, , AK 133,677 5, , AZ 1,174,002 52, ,121, AR 511,463 36, , CA 6,719, , ,449, CO 885,793 42, , CT 606,158 28, , DE 149,047 7, , DC 69,107 5, , FL 2,912, , ,766, GA 1,810,734 91, ,719, HI 216,057 9, , ID 308,578 18, , IL 2,264,924 94, ,170, IN 1,165,403 69, ,095, IA 523,359 27, , KS 519,171 28, , KY 743,879 51, , LA 804,318 57, , ME 203,804 16, , MD 981,377 42, , MA 1,039,358 60, , MI 1,706, , ,600, MN 923,586 45, , MS 544,175 32, , MO 1,027,638 59, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 24 September 2012). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 5

9 List of Tables Table 1.1 Resident Population s: 2010 to 2013 Table 1.2 Resident Population Projections: 2015 to 2030 Table 1.3 Civilians Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 1.4 Civilians Ages Under 5 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 1.5 Civilians Ages 5 to 17 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 1.6 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 1.7 Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 1.8 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Hearing Disability: 2013 Table 1.9 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Vision Disability: 2013 Table 1.10 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Cognitive Disability: 2013 Table 1.11 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s by s Ambulatory Disability: 2013 Table 1.12 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Self-Care Disability: 2013 Table 1.13 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Independent Living Disability: 2013 Table 1.14 Change in Civilians with Disabilities Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2012 to 2013 Table 2.1 Employment Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.2 Employment Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.3 Employment Civilians with Hearing Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.4 Employment Civilians with Vision Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.5 Employment Civilians with Cognitive Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.6 Employment Civilians with Ambulatory Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.7 Employment Civilians with Self- Care Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.8 Employment Civilians with Independent Living Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.9 Employment Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 2.10 Change in Employment Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2012 to 2013 Table 2.11 Employment: Full-Time, Year-Round (FTYR) Civilians with Disabilities Ages 16 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 2.12 Employment: Full-Time, Year- Round Civilians without Disabilities Ages 16 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s:

10 Table 2.13 Employment: Full-Time, Year-Round Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 3.1 Monthly Employment of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status: June 2011 through August 2014 Table 3.2 Monthly Labor Force Participation of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status Table 3.3 Monthly Unemployment of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status Table 3.4 Number of Civilians with Disabilities Ages 16 to 64, by Definition of Disability, Disability Status, and Year, in March Table 3.5 Labor Force Participation Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year, in March Table 3.6 Employment Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year, in March, Table 3.7 Labor Market Attachment Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year, Table 3.8 Full-Time, Full-Year Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year, Table 3.9 Poverty Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year, Table 4.1 Poverty Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 4.2 Poverty Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 4.3 Poverty Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s by s and Disability Status: 2013 Table 4.4 Change in Poverty Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2012 to 2013 Table 5.1 Earnings-Median Earnings of Civilians 16 Years and Over in the Past 12 Months for the United s and s, by Disability Status (in 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars): 2013 Table 6.1 Service-Connected Disability Rating- Civilian Veterans Ages 18 Years and Over Living in the Community, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 6.2 Civilian Veterans Ages 18 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 6.3 Poverty Civilian Veterans with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 6.4 Poverty Civilian Veterans without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Table 6.5 Poverty Gap Civilian Veterans Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Disability Status: 2013 Table 6.6 Veterans Benefits Administration Compensation and Pension Benefits Paid to Disabled Veterans (in dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2013 Table 7.1 Health Insurance Coverage Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Disability Status: 2013 Table 7.2 Health Insurance Coverage Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Type of Coverage: 2013 Table 8.1 Persons Ages 18 and Over Living in the Community, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 8.2 Persons Ages 18 and Over Who Experience Disability, by Age: 2013 Table 8.3 Health Behavior Smoking among Persons Ages 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 8.4 Health Behavior Obesity among Persons Ages 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 8.5 Health Behavior Binge Drinking among Persons Ages 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Table 8.6 Health Care Coverage Among Persons Ages 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 7

11 Table 9.1 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments: December 2012 Table 9.2 Supplemental Security Income Total Federally Administered Payments (in thousands of dollars): December 2012 Table 9.3 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments under Age 18: December 2012 Table 9.4 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, by Age: December 2012 Table 9.5a Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries: December 2013 Table 9.5b Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.5c Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.5d Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.5e Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.5f Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.5g Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Table 9.6 Social Security Disability Insurance Total Annual Benefits (in thousands of dollars): December 2012 Table 9.7 Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income Number of Total and Concurrent Beneficiaries, Ages 18 to 64: December 2012 Table 9.8a Supplemental Security Income Change in the Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, Total and Age Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Table 9.8b Supplemental Security Income Change in the Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, Blind and Disabled Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Table 9.9a Social Security Disability Insurance Change in the Number of Beneficiaries of Federally Administered Payments, Total and Disabled Worker Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Table 9.9b Social Security Disability Insurance Change in the Number of Beneficiaries of Federally Administered Payments from 2011 to 2012 Table 9.10 Monthly Number of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Participants Table 10.1 Medicaid Medicaid Payments by Disability Status (in millions of dollars): Fiscal Year 2011 Table 10.2 Medicaid Medicaid Persons with Disabilities Served (Disabled Beneficiaries): Fiscal Year 2011 Table 10.3 Medicare Medicare Payments by Type of Entitlement (in millions of dollars, unadjusted): Table 10.4 Medicare Medicare Enrollment by Type of Entitlement: July 1, 2012 Table 10.5 Medicaid Change in Percent of Total Beneficiaries with Disabilities: Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2011 Table 10.6 Medicare Change in Percent of Total Enrollees with Disabilities: 2011 to 2012 Table 11.1 Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, as a Percentage of Population: Fall 2012 Table 11.2 Special Education Children and Students Served under IDEA, Part B, by Age: Fall 2012 Table 11.3a Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 Table 11.3b Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 Table 11.3c Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 Table 11.3d Special Education Students Ages

12 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 Table 11.4 Special Education Educational Environment Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B that Spent 40 Percent or More Time Inside Regular Class: Fall 2012 Table 11.5 Special Education Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, Left School, by Reason: Table 11.6 Special Education Graduation Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Table 11.7 Special Education Dropout Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Table 11.8 Special Education Change in Graduation Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Fall 2011 School Year to Fall 2012 School Year Table 11.9 Special Education Change in Dropout Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Fall 2011 School Year to Fall 2012 School Year Table 12.1 Vocational Rehabilitation Applicants: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.2 Vocational Rehabilitation Closures after Services Initiated or Completed: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.3 Vocational Rehabilitation Closures with Successful Employment Outcomes: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.4 Vocational Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rate: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.5 Vocational Rehabilitation Total Expenditures (in dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.6 Vocational Rehabilitation Postsecondary Institution of Higher Education Expenditures (in dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Table 12.7 Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies on Order of Selection: 2008 through 2012 Table 12.8 Vocational Rehabilitation Change in the Number of Applicants: 2011 to 2012 Table 12.9 Vocational Rehabilitation Change in the Rehabilitation Rate: 2011 to 2012 Table 13.1 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Income Maintenance Programs Table 13.2 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Housing and Food Assistance Table 13.3 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Health Care Programs Table 13.4 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Education, Training, and Employment Readiness Table 13.5 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Other Services Table 13.6 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Employment of People with Disabilities and People with Targeted Disabilities (PWTD): As of September 30, 2006 Table 14.1 International Disability Statistics Employment Rates of Working-Age People with Disabilities in Selected OECD Countries Table 14.2 International Disability Statistics Disability Benefit Recipients as Percent of the Working-Age Population in Selected OECD Countries Table 15.1 Civilians Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Age, Disability Status, and Severity: 2010 Table 15.2 Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status and Type: 2010 Table 15.3 Employment Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Table 15.4 Median Monthly Earnings and Family Income ($) Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 9

13 Section 1: Population and Prevalence This section presents statistics on the United s resident population and projected population, as well as disability prevalence. The prevalence statistics describe disability prevalence by age and disability type. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the American Community Survey. Tables Table 1.1: In 2013, the resident population in the United s was estimated to be 316,128,839 individuals, up from 309,326,295 individuals in 2010 a 2.2 percent increase. The state with the largest population in 2013 was California, with 38,332,521 individuals. The state with the smallest population in 2013 was Wyoming, with 582,658 individuals. The largest percentage increase in population from 2010 to 2013 was in North Dakota a 7.3 percent increase, while the largest decrease in population was in Rhode Island a 0.1 percent decrease. Table 1.2: The projected 2030 resident population in the United s is 363,584,435 individuals a projected 15.0 percent increase from The state with the largest projected population in 2030 is California, with 46,444,861 individuals. The largest projected percentage increase in population from 2013 to 2030 is in Arizona a 61.7 percent increase, while the largest projected decrease in population was in the District of Columbia a 33.0 percent decrease. Table 1.3: Based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS), in 2013, there were 314,746,745 individuals living in the community, 39,892,960 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 12.7 percent. The state with the largest number of individuals with disabilities was California, with 4,019,882 individuals with disabilities, while the state with the smallest number of individuals with disabilities was Wyoming, with 68,449 individuals with disabilities. Puerto Rico had the highest prevalence rate, 21 percent, while Utah had the lowest prevalence rate, 9.5 percent. Table 1.4: In 2013, there were 19,968,015 individuals under 5 years old living in the community, 162,224 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 0.8 percent. For this age range, Oregon had the highest prevalence rate, 1.7 percent, while the District of Columbia had the lowest prevalence rate, 0 percent. Table 1.5: In 2013, there were 54,291,314 individuals ages 5 to 17 years living in the community, 2,945,743 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 5.4 percent. For this age range, Puerto Rico had the highest prevalence rate, 10.8 percent, while North Dakota had the lowest prevalence rate, 3.8 percent. Table 1.6: In 2013, there were 196,541,629 individuals ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 20,714,303 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 10.5 percent. For this age range, West Virginia had the highest prevalence rate, 18.1 percent, while Hawaii had the lowest prevalence rate, 7.9 percent. Table 1.7: In 2013, there were 43,945,787 individuals ages 65 years and over living in the community, 16,070,690 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 36.6 percent. For this age range, Puerto Rico had the highest prevalence rate, 49.8 percent, while Minnesota had the lowest prevalence rates, 31.8 percent. Tables : In 2013, of the 196,541,629 individuals ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 4,140,213 individuals (or 2.1 percent) had a hearing disability, 3,886,268 individuals (or 2.0 percent) had a vision disability, 8,652,119 individuals (or 4.4 percent) had a cognitive disability, 10,398,470 individuals (or 5.3 percent) had an ambulatory disability,

14 3,688,107 individuals (or 1.9 percent) had a self-care disability, and 7,236,800 individuals (or 3.7 percent) had an independent living disability. Table 1.14: In 2012, there were 38,397,863 individuals with disabilities living in the community. In 2013, there were 39,892,960 individuals with disabilities living in the community, a 3.7 percent increase. The largest percentage increase in the population of individuals with disabilities from 2012 to 2013 was in South Dakota and Washington, 9.2 percent increases. The District of Columbia had the largest decrease in the population of individuals with disabilities from 2012 to 2013, a 3.3 percent decrease. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 11

15 Table 1.1 Resident Population s: 2010 to U.S. 309,326, ,582, ,873, ,128,839 AL 4,785,570 4,801,627 4,817,528 4,833,722 AK 713, , , ,132 AZ 6,408,790 6,468,796 6,551,149 6,626,624 AR 2,922,280 2,938,506 2,949,828 2,959,373 CA 37,333,601 37,668,681 37,999,878 38,332,521 CO 5,048,196 5,118,400 5,189,458 5,268,367 CT 3,579,210 3,588,948 3,591,765 3,596,080 DE 899, , , ,749 DC 605, , , ,449 FL 18,846,054 19,083,482 19,320,749 19,552,860 GA 9,713,248 9,810,181 9,915,646 9,992,167 HI 1,363,731 1,376,897 1,390,090 1,404,054 ID 1,570,718 1,583,930 1,595,590 1,612,136 IL 12,839,695 12,855,970 12,868,192 12,882,135 IN 6,489,965 6,516,336 6,537,782 6,570,902 IA 3,050,314 3,064,102 3,075,039 3,090,416 KS 2,858,910 2,869,548 2,885,398 2,893,957 KY 4,347,698 4,366,869 4,379,730 4,395,295 LA 4,545,392 4,575,197 4,602,134 4,625,470 ME 1,327,366 1,327,844 1,328,501 1,328,302 MD 5,787,193 5,840,241 5,884,868 5,928,814 MA 6,563,263 6,606,285 6,645,303 6,692,824 MI 9,876,149 9,874,589 9,882,519 9,895,622 MN 5,310,337 5,347,108 5,379,646 5,420,380 MS 2,970,047 2,977,886 2,986,450 2,991, MO 5,996,063 6,010,065 6,024,522 6,044,171 MT 990, ,600 1,005,494 1,015,165 NE 1,829,838 1,841,749 1,855,350 1,868,516 NV 2,703,230 2,717,951 2,754,354 2,790,136 NH 1,316,614 1,318,075 1,321,617 1,323,459 NJ 8,802,707 8,836,639 8,867,749 8,899,339 NM 2,064,982 2,077,919 2,083,540 2,085,287 NY 19,398,228 19,502,728 19,576,125 19,651,127 NC 9,559,533 9,651,377 9,748,364 9,848,060 ND 674, , , ,393 OH 11,545,435 11,549,772 11,553,031 11,570,808 OK 3,759,263 3,785,534 3,815,780 3,850,568 OR 3,837,208 3,867,937 3,899,801 3,930,065 PA 12,710,472 12,741,310 12,764,475 12,773,801 RI 1,052,669 1,050,350 1,050,304 1,051,511 SC 4,636,361 4,673,509 4,723,417 4,774,839 SD 816, , , ,877 TN 6,356,683 6,398,361 6,454,914 6,495,978 TX 25,245,178 25,640,909 26,060,796 26,448,193 UT 2,774,424 2,814,784 2,854,871 2,900,872 VT 625, , , ,630 VA 8,024,417 8,105,850 8,186,628 8,260,405 WA 6,742,256 6,821,481 6,895,318 6,971,406 WV 1,854,146 1,855,184 1,856,680 1,854,304 WI 5,689,060 5,708,785 5,724,554 5,742,713 WY 564, , , ,658 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Estimates, Table NST-EST ; < (accessed 21 July 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

16 Table 1.2 Resident Population Projections: 2015 to U.S. 322,365, ,804, ,439, ,584,435 AL 4,663,111 4,728,915 4,800,092 4,874,243 AK 732, , , ,674 AZ 7,495,238 8,456,448 9,531,537 10,712,397 AR 2,968,913 3,060,219 3,151,005 3,240,208 CA 40,123,232 42,206,743 44,305,177 46,444,861 CO 5,049,493 5,278,867 5,522,803 5,792,357 CT 3,635,414 3,675,650 3,691,016 3,688,630 DE 927, , ,694 1,012,658 DC 506, , , ,414 FL 21,204,132 23,406,525 25,912,458 28,685,769 GA 10,230,578 10,843,753 11,438,622 12,017,838 HI 1,385,952 1,412,373 1,438,720 1,466,046 ID 1,630,045 1,741,333 1,852,627 1,969,624 IL 13,097,218 13,236,720 13,340,507 13,432,892 IN 6,517,631 6,627,008 6,721,322 6,810,108 IA 3,026,380 3,020,496 2,993,222 2,955,172 KS 2,852,690 2,890,566 2,919,002 2,940,084 KY 4,351,188 4,424,431 4,489,662 4,554,998 LA 4,673,721 4,719,160 4,762,398 4,802,633 ME 1,388,878 1,408,665 1,414,402 1,411,097 MD 6,208,392 6,497,626 6,762,732 7,022,251 MA 6,758,580 6,855,546 6,938,636 7,012,009 MI 10,599,122 10,695,993 10,713,730 10,694,172 MN 5,668,211 5,900,769 6,108,787 6,306,130 MS 3,014,409 3,044,812 3,069,420 3,092, MO 6,069,556 6,199,882 6,315,366 6,430,173 MT 999,489 1,022,735 1,037,387 1,044,898 NE 1,788,508 1,802,678 1,812,787 1,820,247 NV 3,058,190 3,452,283 3,863,298 4,282,102 NH 1,456,679 1,524,751 1,586,348 1,646,471 NJ 9,255,769 9,461,635 9,636,644 9,802,440 NM 2,041,539 2,084,341 2,106,584 2,099,708 NY 19,546,699 19,576,920 19,540,179 19,477,429 NC 10,010,770 10,709,289 11,449,153 12,227,739 ND 635, , , ,566 OH 11,635,446 11,644,058 11,605,738 11,550,528 OK 3,661,694 3,735,690 3,820,994 3,913,251 OR 4,012,924 4,260,393 4,536,418 4,833,918 PA 12,710,938 12,787,354 12,801,945 12,768,184 RI 1,139,543 1,154,230 1,157,855 1,152,941 SC 4,642,137 4,822,577 4,989,550 5,148,569 SD 796, , , ,462 TN 6,502,017 6,780,670 7,073,125 7,380,634 TX 26,585,801 28,634,896 30,865,134 33,317,744 UT 2,783,040 2,990,094 3,225,680 3,485,367 VT 673, , , ,867 VA 8,466,864 8,917,395 9,364,304 9,825,019 WA 6,950,610 7,432,136 7,996,400 8,624,801 WV 1,822,758 1,801,112 1,766,435 1,719,959 WI 5,882,760 6,004,954 6,088,374 6,150,764 WY 528, , , ,979 Projections for July 1. These state projections were produced in correspondence with the U.S. interim projections released in March Projections in this table were developed for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia by age and sex for the years 2000 to 2030, based on Census 2000 results. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 Interim Population Projections, Table 6. Internet Release Date: April 21, 2005; < population/projections/presstab6.xls>; (accessed 21 July 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 13

17 Table 1.3 Civilians Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 314,746,745 39,892, ,853, AL 4,755, , ,997, AK 712,248 79, , AZ 6,521, , ,719, AR 2,907, , ,411, CA 37,831,553 4,019, ,811, CO 5,173, , ,613, CT 3,541, , ,163, DE 911, , , DC 635,833 68, , FL 19,245,127 2,583, ,661, GA 9,800,887 1,211, ,589, HI 1,345, , ,194, ID 1,592, , ,383, IL 12,704,616 1,408, ,295, IN 6,471, , ,573, IA 3,045, , ,687, KS 2,836, , ,485, KY 4,312, , ,577, LA 4,522, , ,843, ME 1,314, , ,099, MD 5,834, , ,211, MA 6,613, , ,831, MI 9,784,451 1,413, ,370, MN 5,362, , ,799, MS 2,925, , ,437, MO 5,930, , ,079, Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 999, , , NE 1,840, , ,635, NV 2,757, , ,400, NH 1,308, , ,142, NJ 8,791, , ,855, NM 2,051, , ,740, NY 19,400,069 2,171, ,228, NC 9,645,320 1,330, ,314, ND 708,181 75, , OH 11,398,298 1,555, ,842, OK 3,770, , ,175, OR 3,893, , ,321, PA 12,569,375 1,689, ,880, RI 1,036, , , SC 4,678, , ,998, SD 827, , , TN 6,394, , ,410, TX 25,976,562 3,047, ,929, UT 2,874, , ,600, VT 620,896 85, , VA 8,054, , ,146, WA 6,864, , ,969, WV 1,824, , ,455, WI 5,669, , ,983, WY 573,210 68, , PR 3,588, , ,833, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

18 Table 1.4 Civilians Ages Under 5 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 19,968, , ,805, AL 292,354 1, , AK 54, , AZ 430,081 3, , AR 190,181 1, , CA 2,500,486 16, ,484, CO 333,573 2, , CT 190,738 1, , DE 56, , DC 41, , FL 1,074,049 9, ,064, GA 657,016 4, , HI 90, , ID 111, , IL 797,089 5, , IN 424,064 4, , IA 192,907 1, , KS 199,304 1, , KY 271,837 1, , LA 304,998 4, , ME 64, , MD 366,712 1, , MA 363,826 3, , MI 570,303 5, , MN 346,332 1, , MS 197, , MO 374,233 2, , Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 61, , NE 128,671 1, , NV 177,287 1, , NH 65, , NJ 531,160 3, , NM 138,396 1, , NY 1,170,425 10, ,159, NC 607,357 4, , ND 47, , OH 691,663 5, , OK 262,673 2, , OR 228,403 3, , PA 714,568 6, , RI 54, , SC 293,618 2, , SD 58, , TN 397,208 4, , TX 1,926,363 17, ,909, UT 253,409 1, , VT 30, , VA 509,604 5, , WA 441,798 3, , WV 102,836 1, , WI 341,440 2, , WY 38, , PR 199,347 1, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 15

19 Table 1.5 Civilians Ages 5 to 17 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 54,291,314 2,945, ,345, AL 815,490 46, , AK 133,180 6, , AZ 1,183,424 50, ,133, AR 518,944 39, , CA 6,657, , ,374, CO 905,618 38, , CT 593,421 27, , DE 147,104 8, , DC 70,226 5, , FL 2,945, , ,787, GA 1,830,063 93, ,736, HI 216,159 8, , ID 314,709 16, , IL 2,220,871 96, ,124, IN 1,159,951 73, ,086, IA 528,357 25, , KS 519,630 27, , KY 740,283 53, , LA 805,979 62, , ME 195,818 15, , MD 976,406 46, , MA 1,025,339 63, , MI 1,669, , ,561, MN 933,904 43, , MS 536,193 32, , MO 1,020,355 60, , Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 161,900 8, , NE 333,966 15, , NV 483,810 26, , NH 204,839 12, , NJ 1,486,552 70, ,415, NM 368,555 18, , NY 3,060, , ,910, NC 1,673, , ,570, ND 112,955 4, , OH 1,953, , ,834, OK 683,460 46, , OR 629,856 34, , PA 1,994, , ,860, RI 158,264 10, , SC 783,003 46, , SD 148,647 8, , TN 1,092,366 63, ,028, TX 5,102, , ,823, UT 640,276 25, , VT 93,509 6, , VA 1,352,054 62, ,289, WA 1,152,705 61, ,091, WV 278,320 21, , WI 963,341 55, , WY 100,912 5, , PR 613,920 66, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

20 Table 1.6 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 196,541,629 20,714, ,827, AL 2,945, , ,526, AK 459,776 46, , AZ 3,900, , ,500, AR 1,759, , ,490, CA 23,976,518 1,986, ,989, CO 3,304, , ,001, CT 2,235, , ,054, DE 565,138 59, , DC 453,153 39, , FL 11,646,895 1,196, ,450, GA 6,151, , ,478, HI 822,542 64, , ID 946, , , IL 8,010, , ,295, IN 4,008, , ,521, IA 1,868, , ,687, KS 1,730, , ,552, KY 2,687, , ,264, LA 2,825, , ,457, ME 825, , , MD 3,722, , ,400, MA 4,272, , ,882, MI 6,096, , ,325, MN 3,357, , ,069, MS 1,790, , ,517, MO 3,666, , ,200, Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 616,125 74, , NE 1,125,425 99, ,025, NV 1,719, , ,526, NH 842,880 86, , NJ 5,528, , ,084, NM 1,243, , ,078, NY 12,439,975 1,081, ,358, NC 6,000, , ,297, ND 451,304 38, , OH 7,072, , ,233, OK 2,295, , ,976, OR 2,440, , ,132, PA 7,849, , ,991, RI 668,448 66, , SC 2,893, , ,526, SD 501,769 57, , TN 3,983, , ,437, TX 16,065,579 1,602, ,463, UT 1,701, , ,555, VT 397,726 45, , VA 5,112, , ,638, WA 4,339, , ,856, WV 1,132, , , WI 3,544, , ,189, WY 358,526 36, , PR 2,183, , ,790, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 17

21 Table 1.7 Civilians Ages 65 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 43,945,787 16,070, ,875, AL AK 64,587 25, , AZ 1,006, , , AR 437, , , CA 4,697,080 1,734, ,962, CO 629, , , CT 521, , , DE 143,025 45, , DC 71,393 23, , FL 3,578,397 1,219, ,358, GA 1,161, , , HI 215,778 76, , ID 219,281 85, , IL 1,675, , ,084, IN 878, , , IA 455, , , KS 387, , , KY 612, , , LA 586, , , ME 228,857 80, , MD 768, , , MA 951, , , MI 1,447, , , MN 725, , , MS 400, , , MO 870, , , Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 160,222 57, , NE 252,597 89, , NV 376, , , NH 195,136 67, , NJ 1,245, , , NM 301, , , NY 2,729, , ,799, NC 1,364, , , ND 96,447 32, , OH 1,681, , ,088, OK 528, , , OR 594, , , PA 2,011, , ,320, RI 155,168 54, , SC 707, , , SD 118,006 41, , TN 921, , , TX 2,882,201 1,148, ,733, UT 278, , , VT 99,358 33, , VA 1,079, , , WA 930, , , WV 310, , , WI 820, , , WY 75,393 26, , PR 592, , , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

22 Table 1.8 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Hearing Disability: 2013 Total Disability Hearing Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 4,140, AL 2,945, ,282 76, AK 459,776 46,634 12, AZ 3,900, ,687 87, AR 1,759, ,016 51, CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, ,621 74, CT 2,235, ,420 35, DE 565,138 59,493 11, DC 453,153 39,825 5, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 13, ID 946, ,862 25, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, , , IA 1,868, ,561 42, KS 1,730, ,125 41, KY 2,687, ,201 80, LA 2,825, ,973 76, ME 825, ,607 24, MD 3,722, ,409 60, MA 4,272, ,873 74, MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, ,236 69, MS 1,790, ,148 51, MO 3,666, ,901 98, Total Disability Hearing Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 18, NE 1,125,425 99,698 24, NV 1,719, ,363 44, NH 842,880 86,064 19, NJ 5,528, ,447 73, NM 1,243, ,038 37, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 9, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, ,393 73, OR 2,440, ,872 71, PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 12, SC 2,893, ,570 71, SD 501,769 57,310 15, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 33, VT 397,726 45,707 9, VA 5,112, ,379 93, WA 4,339, , , WV 1,132, ,141 48, WI 3,544, ,057 77, WY 358,526 36,518 11, PR 2,183, ,452 54, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 19

23 Table 1.9 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Vision Disability: 2013 Total Disability Vision Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 3,886, AL 2,945, ,282 78, AK 459,776 46,634 7, AZ 3,900, ,687 82, AR 1,759, ,016 51, CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, ,621 60, CT 2,235, ,420 31, DE 565,138 59,493 10, DC 453,153 39,825 7, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 11, ID 946, ,862 21, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, ,266 88, IA 1,868, ,561 25, KS 1,730, ,125 28, KY 2,687, ,201 78, LA 2,825, ,973 80, ME 825, ,607 14, MD 3,722, ,409 58, MA 4,272, ,873 64, MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, ,236 39, MS 1,790, ,148 59, MO 3,666, ,901 79, Total Disability Vision Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 11, NE 1,125,425 99,698 18, NV 1,719, ,363 44, NH 842,880 86,064 10, NJ 5,528, ,447 89, NM 1,243, ,038 34, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 7, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, ,393 64, OR 2,440, ,872 55, PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 12, SC 2,893, ,570 73, SD 501,769 57,310 12, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 24, VT 397,726 45,707 6, VA 5,112, ,379 79, WA 4,339, ,279 78, WV 1,132, ,141 38, WI 3,544, ,057 53, WY 358,526 36,518 6, PR 2,183, ,452 99, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

24 Table 1.10 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Cognitive Disability: 2013 Total Disability Cognitive Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 8,652, AL 2,945, , , AK 459,776 46,634 18, AZ 3,900, , , AR 1,759, , , CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, , , CT 2,235, ,420 76, DE 565,138 59,493 25, DC 453,153 39,825 17, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 26, ID 946, ,862 47, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, , , IA 1,868, ,561 77, KS 1,730, ,125 73, KY 2,687, , , LA 2,825, , , ME 825, ,607 58, MD 3,722, , , MA 4,272, , , MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, , , MS 1,790, , , MO 3,666, , , Total Disability Cognitive Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 30, NE 1,125,425 99,698 38, NV 1,719, ,363 71, NH 842,880 86,064 36, NJ 5,528, , , NM 1,243, ,038 69, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 16, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, , , OR 2,440, , , PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 29, SC 2,893, , , SD 501,769 57,310 21, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 64, VT 397,726 45,707 23, VA 5,112, , , WA 4,339, , , WV 1,132, ,141 85, WI 3,544, , , WY 358,526 36,518 12, PR 2,183, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 21

25 Table 1.11 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Ambulatory Disability: 2013 Total Disability Ambulatory Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 10,398, AL 2,945, , , AK 459,776 46,634 23, AZ 3,900, , , AR 1,759, , , CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, , , CT 2,235, ,420 80, DE 565,138 59,493 32, DC 453,153 39,825 20, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 27, ID 946, ,862 47, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, , , IA 1,868, ,561 81, KS 1,730, ,125 83, KY 2,687, , , LA 2,825, , , ME 825, ,607 52, MD 3,722, , , MA 4,272, , , MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, , , MS 1,790, , , MO 3,666, , , Total Disability Ambulatory Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 34, NE 1,125,425 99,698 46, NV 1,719, ,363 99, NH 842,880 86,064 38, NJ 5,528, , , NM 1,243, ,038 87, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 16, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, , , OR 2,440, , , PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 30, SC 2,893, , , SD 501,769 57,310 26, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 64, VT 397,726 45,707 19, VA 5,112, , , WA 4,339, , , WV 1,132, , , WI 3,544, , , WY 358,526 36,518 16, PR 2,183, , , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

26 Table 1.12 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Self-Care Disability: 2013 Total Disability Self-Care Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 3,688, AL 2,945, ,282 77, AK 459,776 46,634 8, AZ 3,900, ,687 70, AR 1,759, ,016 47, CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, ,621 45, CT 2,235, ,420 30, DE 565,138 59,493 11, DC 453,153 39,825 7, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 10, ID 946, ,862 18, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, ,266 80, IA 1,868, ,561 28, KS 1,730, ,125 29, KY 2,687, ,201 75, LA 2,825, ,973 65, ME 825, ,607 16, MD 3,722, ,409 53, MA 4,272, ,873 74, MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, ,236 47, MS 1,790, ,148 51, MO 3,666, ,901 75, Total Disability Self-Care Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 11, NE 1,125,425 99,698 14, NV 1,719, ,363 31, NH 842,880 86,064 12, NJ 5,528, ,447 83, NM 1,243, ,038 32, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 6, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, ,393 52, OR 2,440, ,872 54, PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 11, SC 2,893, ,570 66, SD 501,769 57,310 9, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 23, VT 397,726 45,707 7, VA 5,112, ,379 78, WA 4,339, ,279 80, WV 1,132, ,141 36, WI 3,544, ,057 59, WY 358,526 36,518 5, PR 2,183, ,452 69, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 23

27 Table 1.13 Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s Independent Living Disability: 2013 Total Disability Independent Living Disability Count % Total % Disability U.S. 196,541,629 20,714,303 7,236, AL 2,945, , , AK 459,776 46,634 14, AZ 3,900, , , AR 1,759, ,016 96, CA 23,976,518 1,986, , CO 3,304, ,621 94, CT 2,235, ,420 62, DE 565,138 59,493 21, DC 453,153 39,825 11, FL 11,646,895 1,196, , GA 6,151, , , HI 822,542 64,795 22, ID 946, ,862 34, IL 8,010, , , IN 4,008, , , IA 1,868, ,561 54, KS 1,730, ,125 57, KY 2,687, , , LA 2,825, , , ME 825, ,607 41, MD 3,722, , , MA 4,272, , , MI 6,096, , , MN 3,357, ,236 95, MS 1,790, ,148 98, MO 3,666, , , Total Disability Independent Living Disability Count % Total % Disability MT 616,125 74,107 24, NE 1,125,425 99,698 28, NV 1,719, ,363 62, NH 842,880 86,064 28, NJ 5,528, , , NM 1,243, ,038 61, NY 12,439,975 1,081, , NC 6,000, , , ND 451,304 38,300 11, OH 7,072, , , OK 2,295, , , OR 2,440, , , PA 7,849, , , RI 668,448 66,444 22, SC 2,893, , , SD 501,769 57,310 15, TN 3,983, , , TX 16,065,579 1,602, , UT 1,701, ,584 48, VT 397,726 45,707 15, VA 5,112, , , WA 4,339, , , WV 1,132, ,141 75, WI 3,544, , , WY 358,526 36,518 10, PR 2,183, , , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

28 Table 1.14 Change in Civilians with Disabilities Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2012 to % Change U.S. 38,397,863 39,892, AL 778, , AK 77,964 79, AZ 755, , AR 474, , CA 3,821,538 4,019, CO 512, , CT 376, , DE 108, , DC 71,091 68, FL 2,460,338 2,583, GA 1,168,485 1,211, HI 146, , ID 195, , IL 1,356,613 1,408, IN 827, , IA 342, , KS 337, , % Change KY 728, , LA 686, , ME 208, , MD 597, , MA 752, , MI 1,355,718 1,413, MN 544, , MS 481, , MO 846, , MT 127, , NE 193, , NV 330, , NH 153, , NJ 895, , NM 303, , NY 2,099,458 2,171, NC 1,246,427 1,330, ND 71,901 75, % Change OH 1,543,263 1,555, OK 569, , OR 537, , PA 1,677,908 1,689, RI 129, , SC 648, , SD 98, , TN 961, , TX 2,965,439 3,047, UT 259, , VT 83,148 85, VA 859, , WA 812, , WV 346, , WI 639, , WY 66,426 68, PR 764, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 and 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18101; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 25

29 Section 2: Employment This section presents statistics on employment participation and full-time, year-round employment. For both categories of employment, data are presented concerning people with disabilities, people without disabilities, and the employment gap (difference in employment rate) between these two populations. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the American Community Survey. Tables Tables 2.1 and 2.2: In 2013, of the 20,714,303 individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 7,031,023 individuals were employed an employment rate of 34.0 percent. In contrast, of the 175,827,326 individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 130,487,197 individuals were employed an employment rate of 74.2 percent. The employment rate for people with disabilities was highest in North Dakota (52.8 percent) and lowest in the Puerto Rico (22.2 percent). Table 2.3: In 2013, of the 4,140,213 individuals with hearing disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,080,228 individuals were employed an employment rate of 50.2 percent. The employment rate for people with hearing disabilities was highest in Wyoming (70.0 percent) and lowest in Puerto Rico (28.7 percent). Table 2.4: In 2013, of the 3,886,268 individuals with vision disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 1,537,721 individuals were employed an employment rate of 40.0 percent. The employment rate for people with vision disabilities was highest in Wyoming (58.6 percent) and lowest in the Puerto Rico (27.6 percent). Table 2.5: In 2013, of the 8,652,119 individuals with cognitive disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,050,529 individuals were employed an employment rate of 23.7 percent. The employment rate for people with cognitive disabilities was highest in North Dakota (48.6 percent) and lowest in the Puerto Rico (14.3 percent). Table 2.6: In 2013, of the 10,398,470 individuals with ambulatory disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 2,482,199 individuals were employed an employment rate of 23.9 percent. The employment rate for people with ambulatory disabilities was highest in Wyoming (38.0 percent) and lowest in West Virginia (17.0 percent). Table 2.7: In 2013, of the 3,688,107 individuals with self-care disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 560,044 individuals were employed an employment rate of 15.2 percent. The employment rate for people with ambulatory disabilities was highest in Wyoming (30.3 percent) and lowest in the Puerto Rico (7.8 percent). Table 2.8: In 2013, of the 7,236,800 individuals with independent living disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 1,107,671 individuals were employed an employment rate of 15.3 percent. The employment rate for people with independent living disabilities was highest in North Dakota (29.4 percent) and lowest in Puerto Rico (7.7 percent). Table 2.9: In 2013, the employment rate for individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 33.9 percent, while the employment rate for individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 74.2 percent an employment gap of 40.3 percentage points. The employment gap was greatest in Maine (47.6 percentage points) and smallest in Alaska (27.4 percentage points). Table 2.10: In 2013, the employment gap between individuals with and without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 40.3 percent, while the comparable measure was 40.8 in Tables 2.11 and 2.12: In 2013, of the 22,041,350 individuals with disabilities ages 16 to 64 years living in the community, 4,363,112 individuals were employed full time, year

30 round a full-time, year-round employment rate of 19.8 percent. In contrast, of the 186,436,955 individuals without disabilities ages 16 to 64 years living in the community, 94,135,536 individuals were employed full-time, yearround a full-time, year-round employment rate of 50.5 percent. The full-time, year-round employment rate for people with disabilities was highest in North Dakota (34.8 percent) and lowest in Puerto Rico (13.3 percent). Table 2.13: In 2013, the full-time, year-round employment rate for individuals with disabilities ages 16 to 64 years living in the community was 19.8 percent, while the full-time, yearround employment rate for individuals without disabilities ages 16 to 64 years living in the community was 50.5 percent a full-time, year-round employment gap of 30.7 percentage points. The full-time, year-round employment gap was greatest in the District of Columbia (37.5 percentage points) and smallest in Puerto Rico (21.0 percentage points). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 27

31 Table 2.1 Employment Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 20,714,303 7,031, AL 419, , AK 46,634 22, AZ 400, , AR 269,016 75, CA 1,986, , CO 303, , CT 181,420 72, DE 59,493 21, DC 39,825 13, FL 1,196, , GA 673, , HI 64,795 25, ID 105,862 38, IL 715, , IN 487, , IA 181,561 81, KS 178,125 74, Total Employed Count % KY 422, , LA 367, , ME 117,607 36, MD 321, , MA 389, , MI 771, , MN 287, , MS 273,148 71, MO 465, , MT 74,107 29, NE 99,698 45, NV 193,363 75, NH 86,064 36, NJ 444, , NM 165,038 58, NY 1,081, , NC 702, , ND 38,300 20, Total Employed Count % OH 838, , OK 319, , OR 307, , PA 858, , RI 66,444 22, SC 367, , SD 57,310 27, TN 546, , TX 1,602, , UT 146,584 62, VT 45,707 15, VA 474, , WA 482, , WV 205,141 51, WI 355, , WY 36,518 18, PR 392,452 87, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

32 Table 2.2 Employment Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 175,827, ,487, AL 2,526,184 1,781, AK 413, , AZ 3,500,213 2,495, AR 1,490,884 1,084, CA 21,989,742 15,628, CO 3,001,319 2,321, CT 2,054,275 1,569, DE 505, , DC 413, , FL 10,450,420 7,543, GA 5,478,635 3,918, HI 757, , ID 841, , IL 7,295,366 5,471, IN 3,521,684 2,677, IA 1,687,291 1,384, KS 1,552,244 1,225, Total Employed Count % KY 2,264,978 1,668, LA 2,457,128 1,779, ME 707, , MD 3,400,792 2,662, MA 3,882,970 3,023, MI 5,325,239 3,907, MN 3,069,935 2,521, MS 1,517,598 1,052, MO 3,200,118 2,468, MT 542, , NE 1,025, , NV 1,526,522 1,115, NH 756, , NJ 5,084,390 3,816, NM 1,078, , NY 11,358,599 8,326, NC 5,297,550 3,895, ND 413, , Total Employed Count % OH 6,233,399 4,731, OK 1,976,341 1,486, OR 2,132,880 1,576, PA 6,991,053 5,288, RI 602, , SC 2,526,272 1,835, SD 444, , TN 3,437,014 2,545, TX 14,463,119 10,802, UT 1,555,121 1,190, VT 352, , VA 4,638,544 3,566, WA 3,856,920 2,881, WV 927, , WI 3,189,046 2,554, WY 322, , PR 1,790, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 29

33 Table 2.3 Employment Civilians with Hearing Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 4,140,213 2,080, AL 76,194 31, AK 12,672 8, AZ 87,821 41, AR 51,963 23, CA 388, , CO 74,093 43, CT 35,361 20, DE 11,386 6, DC 5,514 2, FL 210,779 97, GA 135,306 64, HI 13,768 7, ID 25,419 14, IL 135,215 74, IN 105,492 52, IA 42,231 24, KS 41,154 25, Total Employed Count % KY 80,907 32, LA 76,203 37, ME 24,125 12, MD 60,588 35, MA 74,721 37, MI 144,364 70, MN 69,727 44, MS 51,729 21, MO 98,352 45, MT 18,810 10, NE 24,759 16, NV 44,033 22, NH 19,451 11, NJ 73,042 38, NM 37,143 17, NY 187,210 91, NC 132,783 59, ND 9,970 6, Total Employed Count % OH 159,576 79, OK 73,548 37, OR 71,551 34, PA 155,811 81, RI 12,136 6, SC 71,407 32, SD 15,135 9, TN 108,784 49, TX 349, , UT 33,939 20, VT 9,987 5, VA 93,283 51, WA 112,741 57, WV 48,659 17, WI 77,100 46, WY 11,058 7, PR 54,941 15, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

34 Table 2.4 Employment Civilians with Vision Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 3,886,268 1,537, AL 78,546 28, AK 7,341 3, AZ 82,373 33, AR 51,319 17, CA 390, , CO 60,909 27, CT 31,190 15, DE 10,758 4, DC 7,984 3, FL 232,994 93, GA 146,957 55, HI 11,284 4, ID 21,288 8, IL 135,121 61, IN 88,381 34, IA 25,715 13, KS 28,351 14, Total Employed Count % KY 78,339 23, LA 80,330 29, ME 14,441 5, MD 58,476 28, MA 64,932 24, MI 124,321 42, MN 39,157 19, MS 59,441 18, MO 79,148 29, MT 11,421 4, NE 18,266 9, NV 44,946 20, NH 10,611 4, NJ 89,966 42, NM 34,572 12, NY 191,075 74, NC 132,602 46, ND 7,410 3, Total Employed Count % OH 145,907 53, OK 64,950 26, OR 55,245 22, PA 136,843 53, RI 12,063 4, SC 73,578 25, SD 12,012 6, TN 108,845 36, TX 340, , UT 24,087 10, VT 6,506 2, VA 79,085 32, WA 78,493 32, WV 38,877 10, WI 53,664 26, WY 6,253 3, PR 99,310 27, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 31

35 Table 2.5 Employment Civilians with Cognitive Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 8,652,119 2,050, AL 162,458 28, AK 18,457 6, AZ 160,081 34, AR 105,664 20, CA 838, , CO 121,749 34, CT 76,995 21, DE 25,760 6, DC 17,797 4, FL 482,496 90, GA 264,643 54, HI 26,857 6, ID 47,910 12, IL 277,528 68, IN 197,761 48, IA 77,849 28, KS 73,508 21, Total Employed Count % KY 180,379 32, LA 151,115 34, ME 58,883 12, MD 131,224 36, MA 184,586 49, MI 335,012 70, MN 135,599 50, MS 109,741 17, MO 204,239 48, MT 30,727 9, NE 38,422 12, NV 71,126 18, NH 36,068 11, NJ 173,123 44, NM 69,615 17, NY 440,314 97, NC 293,686 63, ND 16,435 7, Total Employed Count % OH 368,834 89, OK 122,308 28, OR 145,243 39, PA 384,573 94, RI 29,387 7, SC 147,813 32, SD 21,881 9, TN 234,218 46, TX 622, , UT 64,928 21, VT 23,167 4, VA 197,354 53, WA 214,580 53, WV 85,299 13, WI 151,683 49, WY 12,433 4, PR 188,876 26, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

36 Table 2.6 Employment Civilians with Ambulatory Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 10,398,470 2,482, AL 240,315 46, AK 23,005 8, AZ 205,634 49, AR 153,278 27, CA 936, , CO 135,667 40, CT 80,780 24, DE 32,310 8, DC 20,918 5, FL 626, , GA 347,850 75, HI 27,305 7, ID 47,987 10, IL 365,737 96, IN 246,932 56, IA 81,230 25, KS 83,387 25, Total Employed Count % KY 238,500 43, LA 186,955 37, ME 52,011 11, MD 157,475 48, MA 181,223 44, MI 395,059 75, MN 114,673 36, MS 157,547 29, MO 242,958 53, MT 34,422 8, NE 46,377 13, NV 99,125 29, NH 38,766 12, NJ 217,812 55, NM 87,402 24, NY 552, , NC 378,269 79, ND 16,503 5, Total Employed Count % OH 427, , OK 175,031 47, OR 144,661 35, PA 424, , RI 30,384 5, SC 194,431 42, SD 26,856 8, TN 297,455 60, TX 797, , UT 64,131 20, VT 19,478 3, VA 232,088 59, WA 219,138 58, WV 116,993 19, WI 161,319 45, WY 16,260 6, PR 19, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 33

37 Table 2.7 Employment Civilians with Self-Care Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 3,688, , AL 77,087 9, AK 8,936 2, AZ 70,897 9, AR 47,101 4, CA 383,697 59, CO 45,119 7, CT 30,001 6, DE 11,103 1, DC 7, FL 219,003 28, GA 120,596 16, HI 10,758 2, ID 18,192 1, IL 130,476 22, IN 80,175 12, IA 28,088 7, KS 29,827 6, Total Employed Count % KY 75,415 8, LA 65,322 7, ME 16,219 2, MD 53,451 12, MA 74,674 12, MI 150,538 19, MN 47,080 13, MS 51,747 5, MO 75,188 10, MT 11,851 2, NE 14,020 3, NV 31,160 5, NH 12,639 2, NJ 83,262 13, NM 32,674 4, NY 189,295 28, NC 135,231 17, ND 6,184 1, Total Employed Count % OH 147,915 23, OK 52,653 9, OR 54,765 7, PA 149,607 20, RI 11,573 1, SC 66,332 9, SD 9,205 2, TN 102,168 12, TX 288,313 45, UT 23,247 5, VT 7, VA 78,811 12, WA 80,686 13, WV 36,393 4, WI 59,827 11, WY 5,174 1, PR 69,208 5, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

38 Table 2.8 Employment Civilians with Independent Living Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Employed Count % U.S. 7,236,800 1,107, AL 143,274 13, AK 14,244 4, AZ 137,540 17, AR 96,023 10, CA 731, , CO 94,978 17, CT 62,742 14, DE 21,306 3, DC 11,799 1, FL 424,147 54, GA 230,895 25, HI 22,879 3, ID 34,880 5, IL 261,596 43, IN 162,344 26, IA 54,679 13, KS 57,837 11, Total Employed Count % KY 150,136 14, LA 131,897 16, ME 41,515 5, MD 107,486 22, MA 147,888 27, MI 297,044 39, MN 95,905 28, MS 98,728 8, MO 159,592 22, MT 24,943 6, NE 28,398 6, NV 62,476 9, NH 28,591 5, NJ 160,349 27, NM 61,170 9, NY 381,464 61, NC 251,610 32, ND 11,595 3, Total Employed Count % OH 296,075 47, OK 103,059 17, OR 101,897 16, PA 309,702 50, RI 22,995 4, SC 124,892 17, SD 15,424 3, TN 198,082 22, TX 514,123 83, UT 48,051 10, VT 15,740 2, VA 156,845 26, WA 165,831 27, WV 75,263 8, WI 117,396 27, WY 10,568 2, PR 157,605 12, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 35

39 Table 2.9 Employment Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Employment Rate (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Employment Rate (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Employment Rate (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 25 September 2013). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

40 Table 2.10 Change in Employment Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2012 to 2013 Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) 2010 (%) 2011 (%) Gap Change (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) 2010 (%) 2011 (%) Gap Change (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) 2010 (%) 2011 (%) Gap Change (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 and 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18120; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 37

41 Table 2.11 Employment: Full-Time, Year-Round Civilians with Disabilities Ages 16 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Disability Total Employed FTYR % U.S. 22,041,350 4,363, AL 442,022 78, AK 50,505 13, AZ 423,461 85, AR 281,530 46, CA 2,121, , CO 329,027 82, CT 196,260 41, DE 62,303 14, DC 42,950 7, FL 1,272, , GA 716, , HI 70,077 17, ID 114,038 22, IL 768, , IN 516, , IA 191,180 49, KS 191,602 49, Disability Total Employed FTYR % KY 445,197 75, LA 394,985 75, ME 122,932 18, MD 343,562 85, MA 415,955 75, MI 810, , MN 304,249 71, MS 289,441 46, MO 498,640 96, MT 78,568 17, NE 106,601 28, NV 205,754 49, NH 89,683 20, NJ 473, , NM 173,368 37, NY 1,147, , NC 744, , ND 39,961 13, Disability Total Employed FTYR % OH 890, , OK 340,181 81, OR 321,736 57, PA 921, , RI 70,313 12, SC 389,153 73, SD 60,659 17, TN 574, , TX 1,736, , UT 160,255 36, VT 47,605 8, VA 506, , WA 507, , WV 213,731 33, WI 378,949 81, WY 38,690 12, PR 408,895 54, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table C23023; < (accessed 18 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

42 Table 2.12 Employment: Full-Time, Year-Round Civilians without Disabilities Ages 16 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 No Disability Total Employed FTYR % U.S. 186,436,955 94,135, AL 2,681,995 1,323, AK 449, , AZ 3,749,501 1,800, AR 1,590, , CA 23,293,943 10,713, CO 3,180,424 1,650, CT 2,168,116 1,095, DE 532, , DC 428, , FL 11,079,560 5,462, GA 5,872,804 2,927, HI 838, , ID 892, , IL 7,697,353 3,906, IN 3,725,788 1,911, IA 1,777,967 1,019, KS 1,653, , No Disability Total Employed FTYR % KY 2,410,518 1,216, LA 2,633,375 1,336, ME 741, , MD 3,601,877 2,028, MA 4,066,432 2,094, MI 5,625,931 2,658, MN 3,220,193 1,775, MS 1,629, , MO 3,391,630 1,800, MT 572, , NE 1,083, , NV 1,619, , NH 794, , NJ 5,355,527 2,776, NM 1,151, , NY 11,931,275 6,020, NC 5,660,992 2,887, ND 435, , No Disability Total Employed FTYR % OH 6,583,856 3,395, OK 2,112,517 1,145, OR 2,242,649 1,033, PA 7,365,086 3,813, RI 633, , SC 2,698,498 1,350, SD 471, , TN 3,643,492 1,877, TX 15,465,251 8,145, UT 1,653, , VT 368, , VA 4,990,894 2,728, WA 4,092,566 2,042, WV 978, , WI 3,357,489 1,798, WY 342, , PR 1,897, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table C23023; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 39

43 Table 2.13 Employment: FTYR Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2012 Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) Disability (%) No Disability (%) Gap Change (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) Disability (%) No Disability (%) Gap Change (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Gap (Between No Disability and Disability) Disability (%) No Disability (%) Gap Change (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table C23023; < (accessed 22 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

44 Section 3: Time Trend Population Statistics This section presents monthly and annual time trends for employment and poverty statistics. There are two sources used in this section. Monthly time trends are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Data Retrieval System and are based on data from the Current Population Survey-Basic Monthly Survey (CPS-BMS). Annual time trends were produced by the authors using data from the Current Population Survey- Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS- ASEC), which is fielded annually in March. Tables Table 3.1: In August 2014, there were 15,827,000 non-institutionalized civilians with disabilities, and of these individuals 4,165,000 employed, for an employment-to-population ratio of 26.3 percent. The employment-topopulation ratio has slightly decreased since August 2013, but is higher than its lowest value of 25.2 percent in February, By comparison, in August 2014, there were 187,286,000 non-institutionalized civilians without disabilities, 134,706,000 of which were employed, for an employment-to-population ratio of 71.9 percent. Table 3.2: In August 2014, there were 15,827,000 non-institutionalized civilians with disabilities, and of these individuals, 4,859,000 participated in the labor force (by either, working or looking for work), for a labor force participation rate of 30.7 percent. This labor force participation rate has declined from a labor force participation rate of 31.4 in August By comparison, in August 2014, there were 187,286,000 non-institutionalized civilians without disabilities, 143,334,000 of which participated in the labor force, for a labor force participation rate of 76.5 percent. Table 3.3: In August 2014, of the 4,859,000 non-institutionalized civilians with disabilities participating in the labor force, 694,000 were not working but actively looking for work, for an unemployment rate of 14.3 percent. This is lower than the unemployment rate in August 2013 (15.9 percent), but higher than the lowest unemployment rate in December 2012 of 12.9 percent. By comparison, in August 2014, of the 143,334,000 non-institutionalized civilians without disabilities participating in the labor force, 8,627,000 were not working but actively looking for work, for an unemployment rate of 6.0 percent. Table 3.4: In 2014, of the 202,754,000 noninstitutionalized civilians ages 16 to 64, 8.1 percent (16,520,000) had a work limitation, 7.6 percent (15,433,000) had a broad disability and 11.3 percent (22,993,000) had a work limitation and/or a broad disability. These percentages have remained quite similar for the last six years. Table 3.5: In 2014, the labor force participation rate among non-institutionalized civilians ages 16 to 64 was 16.2 percent for people with a work limitation and 77.5 percent for people without a work limitation. The labor force participation rate was 29.4 percent for people with a broad disability as compared to 76.0 percent for people without a broad disability. The labor force participation rate was 27.3 percent for people with a work limitation and/or a broad disability as compared to 78.3 percent for people without a work limitation and/or a broad disability. Table 3.6: In 2014, the employment rate among non-institutionalized civilians ages 16 to 64 was 12.9 percent for people with a work limitation and 72.2 percent for people without a work limitation. The employment rate was 24.8 percent for people with a broad disability as compared to 70.9 percent for people without a broad disability. The employment rate was 22.8 percent for people with a work limitation and/ or a broad disability as compared to 73.0 percent for people without a work limitation and/or a broad disability. Table 3.7: In 2014, the labor market attachment rate among non-institutionalized civilians ages 16 to 64 was 19.2 percent for people with a work limitation and 76.7 percent for people without a work limitation. The labor market attachment rate was 30.9 percent for people with a broad Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 41

45 disability as compared to 75.4 percent for people without a broad disability. The labor market attachment rate was 29.6 percent for people with a work limitation and/or a broad disability as compared to 77.7 percent for people without a work limitation and/or a broad disability. Table 3.8: In 2014, the full-time, full-year rate among non-institutionalized civilians ages was 5.6 percent for people with a work limitation and 53.3 percent for people without a work limitation. The full-time, full-year rate was 16.1 percent for people with abroad disability as compared to 52.1 percent for people without a broad disability. The full-time, full-year rate was 13.5 percent for people with a work limitation and/or a broad disability as compared to 54.0 percent for people without a work limitation and/or a broad disability. Table 3.9: In 2014, the poverty rate among non-institutionalized civilians ages 16 to 64 was 32.3 percent for people with a work limitation and 12.0 percent for people without a work limitation. The poverty rate was 28.7 percent for people with a broad disability as compared to 12.4 percent for people without a broad disability. The poverty rate was 29.1 percent for people with a work limitation and/or a broad disability as compared to 11.7 percent for people without a work limitation and/or a broad disability

46 Table 3.1 Monthly Employment of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status: June 2011 through August 2014 Month / Year People with a Disability [1] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No Disability Total Emp d % [2] Total Emp d % [2] Jun ,308 4, , , Jul ,925 4, , , Aug ,158 4, , , Sep ,904 4, , , Oct ,958 4, , , Nov ,924 4, , , Dec ,961 4, , , Jan ,011 4, , , Feb ,282 3, , , Mar ,402 3, , , Apr ,327 4, , , May ,251 4, , , Jun ,111 4, , , Jul ,277 4, , , Aug ,357 4, , , Sep ,529 4, , , Oct ,409 4, , , Nov ,609 4, , , Dec ,500 4, , , Jan ,476 4, , , Month / Year People with a Disability [1] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No Disability Total Emp d % [2] Total Emp d % [2] Feb ,517 4, , , Mar ,599 4, , , Apr ,586 4, , , May ,332 4, , , Jun ,349 4, , , Jul ,223 4, , , Aug ,642 4, , , Sep ,609 4, , , Oct ,445 4, , , Nov ,448 4, , , Dec ,181 3, , , Jan ,196 3, , , Feb ,443 3, , , Mar ,391 3, , , Apr ,462 3, , , May ,392 3, , , Jun ,397 3, , , Jul ,534 4, , , Aug ,827 4, , , Source: Calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Basic Monthly Survey, < legacy/cpsatab6.htm>; (Accessed 02 October 2014). Also see the Office of Disability and Employment Policy (ODEP), < topic/disability/index.htm>. Statistics are not seasonally adjusted. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population. [1] In thousands (14,928 represents 14,928,000), except as indicated. [2] Employed as a percent of the total. The Bureau of Labor Statistics calls this statistic the Employment-Population Ratio. Others call it the Employment Rate. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 43

47 Table 3.2 Monthly Labor Force Participation of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status Month / Year People with a Disability [1] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No Disability Total LFP [2] % [3] Total LFP [2] % [3] Jun ,308 5, , , Jul ,925 4, , , Aug ,158 4, , , Sep ,904 4, , , Oct ,958 4, , , Nov ,924 4, , , Dec ,961 4, , , Jan ,011 4, , , Feb ,282 4, , , Mar ,402 4, , , Apr ,327 4, , , May ,251 4, , , Jun ,111 4, , , Jul ,277 4, , , Aug ,357 4, , , Sep ,529 5, , , Oct ,409 5, , , Nov ,609 4, , , Dec ,500 4, , , Jan ,476 4, , , Month / Year People with a Disability [1] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No Disability Total LFP [2] % [3] Total LFP [2] % [3] Feb ,517 4, , , Mar ,599 4, , , Apr ,586 4, , , May ,332 4, , , Jun ,349 4, , , Jul ,223 4, , , Aug ,642 4, , , Sep ,609 5, , , Oct ,445 4, , , Nov ,448 4, , , Dec ,181 4, , , Jan ,196 4, , , Feb ,443 4, , , Mar ,391 4, , , Apr ,462 4, , , May ,392 4, , , Jun ,397 4, , , Jul ,534 4, , , Aug ,827 4, , , Source: Calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Basic Monthly Survey, < legacy/cpsatab6.htm>; (accessed 02 October 2014). Also see the Office of Disability and Employment Policy (ODEP), < topic/disability/index.htm>. Statistics are not seasonally adjusted. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population. [1] In thousands (14,928 represents 14,928,000), except as indicated. [2] Participating in the Labor Force. Those participating in the labor force generally include those that are working plus those that are actively looking for work in the past four weeks. [3] Participating as a percent of the total. This statistic is often called the Labor Force Participation Rate

48 Table 3.3 Monthly Unemployment of Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status Month / Year People with a Disability [1] LFP [2] Unemp d % [3] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No LFP [2] Unemp d % Disability [3] Jun , ,553 13, Jul , ,893 13, Aug , ,451 12, Sep , ,930 12, Oct , ,815 11, Nov , ,571 11, Dec , ,210 11, Jan , ,421 12, Feb , ,826 12, Mar , ,847 11, Apr , ,440 10, May , ,323 11, Jun , ,886 11, Jul , ,106 12, Aug , ,654 11, Sep , ,151 10, Oct , ,839 10, Nov , ,072 10, Dec , ,153 10, Jan , ,923 11, Month / Year People with a Disability [1] LFP [2] Unemp d % [3] People with No Disability [1] Disability as % of No LFP [2] Unemp d % Disability [3] Feb , ,754 11, Mar , ,482 10, Apr , ,607 9, May , ,519 10, Jun , ,150 11, Jul , ,434 10, Aug , ,903 10, Sep , ,269 9, Oct , ,988 9, Nov , ,117 9, Dec , ,836 8, Jan , ,802 9, Feb , ,085 9, Mar , ,694 9, Apr , ,875 8, May , ,751 8, Jun , ,190 8, Jul , ,667 9, Aug , ,334 8, Source: Calculations based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, Basic Monthly Survey, < legacy/cpsatab6.htm>; (accessed 02 October 2014). Also see the Office of Disability and Employment Policy (ODEP), < topic/disability/index.htm>. Statistics are not seasonally adjusted. Data represents the civilian, noninstitutional population. [1] In thousands (5,376 represents 5,376,000), except as indicated. [2] Participating in the Labor Force. Those participating in the labor force generally include those that are working plus those that are actively looking for work in the past four weeks. [3] Unemployed as a percent of the total participating. This statistic is often called the Unemployment Rate. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 45

49 Table 3.4 Number (in thousands) of Non-institutionalized Civilians Ages 16-64, by Definition of Disability, Disability Status and Year, in March, Year Total Definition of Disability Work Limitation Broad Either [1] Number % Number % Number % ,766 10, ,435 10, ,918 10, ,533 10, ,843 11, ,622 11, ,222 11, ,624 10, ,875 10, ,958 10, ,154 11, ,431 11, ,085 11, ,445 12, ,756 12, ,266 12, ,638 13, Year Total Definition of Disability Work Limitation Broad Either [1] Number % Number % Number % ,468 12, ,644 12, ,446 12, ,202 12, ,017 13, ,051 13, ,850 14, ,027 14, ,470 14, ,998 14, ,206 14, ,298 15, , , ,545 15, , , ,820 15, , , ,096 15, , , ,706 15, , , ,754 16, , , Source: Authors calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS-ASEC). [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition

50 Table 3.5 Labor Force Participation Rate among Non-institutionalized Civilians Ages by Disability Status and Year, in March, Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Source: Authors' calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement. [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 47

51 Table 3.6 Employment Rate among Non-institutionalized Civilians Ages by Disability Status and Year, in March, Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Source: Authors' calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement. [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition

52 Table 3.7 Labor Market Attachment Rate among Non-institutionalized Civilians Ages by Disability Status and Year, Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Source: Authors' calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement. [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 49

53 Table 3.8 Full-Time, Full-Year Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year: Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Source: Authors' calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement. [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition

54 Table 3.9 Poverty Rate among Civilians Ages 16 to 64 by Disability Status and Year: Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Year Definition of Disability Work Limitation (%) Broad Disability (%) Either (%) [1] Yes No Yes No Yes No Source: Authors' calculations using the Current Population Survey-Annual Social and Economic Supplement. [1] Work Limitation and/or broad disability definition. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 51

55 Section 4: Poverty This section presents statistics on poverty. The statistics describe the number and percentage of people with and without disabilities who experience poverty, as well as the gap between the poverty rates of people with and without disabilities. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the ACS. Tables Tables 4.1 and 4.2: In 2013, of the 20,611,329 individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years who were living in the community, 5,910,517 individuals lived in poverty a poverty rate of 28.7 percent. In contrast, of the 173,350,136 individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 23,576,736 individuals lived in poverty a poverty rate of 13.6 percent. The poverty rate for people with disabilities was highest in the Puerto Rico (50.9 percent) and lowest in Wyoming (16.7 percent). Table 4.3: In 2013, the poverty rate of individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 28.7 percent, while the poverty rate of individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 13.6 percent a poverty gap of 15.1 percentage points. The poverty gap was smallest in Wyoming (6.6 percentage points) and greatest in the Maine (22.3 percentage points). Table 4.4: In 2012, the poverty gap between individuals with and without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 15.7 percent. In 2013, the poverty gap between individuals with and without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 15.1 percent, a 0.6 percentage point decrease. The largest percentage point increase in the poverty gap from 2012 to 2013 was in Idaho, a 3.2 percentage point increase, while the largest decrease in the poverty gap was in Montana, a 6.4 percentage point decrease

56 Table 4.1 Poverty Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Poverty Count % U.S. 20,611,329 5,910, AL 416, , AK 46,622 8, AZ 398, , AR 267,974 77, CA 1,980, , CO 301,970 70, CT 178,882 41, DE 59,181 12, DC 38,901 14, FL 1,193, , GA 669, , HI 64,795 15, ID 105,391 31, IL 712, , IN 484, , IA 179,515 48, KS 176,496 44, Total Poverty Count % KY 420, , LA 366, , ME 116,765 38, MD 320,182 69, MA 385, , MI 768, , MN 285,274 73, MS 272,179 91, MO 463, , MT 73,853 19, NE 98,972 23, NV 193,315 46, NH 85,228 18, NJ 443,520 97, NM 164,822 47, NY 1,072, , NC 699, , ND 37,993 9, Total Poverty Count % OH 835, , OK 318,548 87, OR 306,707 94, PA 851, , RI 65,000 18, SC 366, , SD 56,693 15, TN 544, , TX 1,596, , UT 145,615 30, VT 44,814 13, VA 470, , WA 480, , WV 204,152 64, WI 352,976 93, WY 36,441 6, PR 391, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18130; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 53

57 Table 4.2 Poverty Civilians without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Poverty Count % U.S. 173,350,136 23,576, AL 2,493, , AK 411,218 33, AZ 3,472, , AR 1,465, , CA 21,807,966 3,178, CO 2,970, , CT 2,005, , DE 495,161 52, DC 390,621 59, FL 10,366,457 1,562, GA 5,402, , HI 750,032 76, ID 834, , IL 7,205, , IN 3,449, , IA 1,643, , KS 1,526, , Total Poverty Count % KY 2,231, , LA 2,433, , ME 691,478 75, MD 3,353, , MA 3,745, , MI 5,250, , MN 3,021, , MS 1,491, , MO 3,149, , MT 533,958 82, NE 1,003, , NV 1,523, , NH 734,887 54, NJ 5,029, , NM 1,070, , NY 11,149,720 1,463, NC 5,210, , ND 401,597 44, Total Poverty Count % OH 6,124, , OK 1,947, , OR 2,107, , PA 6,820, , RI 579,952 68, SC 2,481, , SD 434,867 50, TN 3,385, , TX 14,343,964 2,042, UT 1,540, , VT 336,083 34, VA 4,556, , WA 3,823, , WV 911, , WI 3,134, , WY 317,590 31, PR 1,788, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18130; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

58 Table 4.3 Poverty Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Disability Status: 2013 Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18130; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Poverty as a percent of the total. [2] Difference of Disability and No Disability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 55

59 Table 4.4 Change in Poverty Gap Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2012 to 2013 Gap (%) [1] Gap Change (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Gap (%) [1] Gap Change (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Gap (%) [1] Gap Change (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 and 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18130; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Difference of Disability and No Disability. [2] Change in Pov. Gap from 2010 to

60 Section 5: Earnings This section presents statistics on earnings. The statistics describe the earnings of individuals with and without disabilities in the past 12 months, as well as the earnings gap between these two populations. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the American Community Survey. Tables Tables 5.1: In 2013, for the individuals with disabilities ages 16 years and over living in the community that had earnings from work, median earnings were $20,785. In contrast, among individuals without disabilities ages 16 years and over living in the community that had earnings from work, median earnings were $30,728, a gap of $9,943. This gap is smallest (meaning the earnings of people with disabilities are closest to the earnings of people without disabilities) in Puerto Rico ($2,315) and largest (meaning the earnings of people with disabilities are furthest from the earnings of people without disabilities) in the District of Columbia $25,205. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 57

61 Table 5.1 Earnings Median Earnings of Civilians 16 Years and Over in the Past 12 Months for the United s and s, by Disability Status (in 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars): 2013 Total ($) Disability ($) No Disability ($) Gap ($) [1] U.S. 30,032 20,785 30,728 9,943 AL 26,831 20,641 27,251 6,610 AK 36,162 30,208 36,689 6,481 AZ 28,940 20,852 29,913 9,061 AR 26,048 17,149 26,693 9,544 CA 30,804 21,688 31,117 9,429 CO 31,606 21,957 32,010 10,053 CT 36,866 22,781 37,479 14,698 DE 31,451 19,895 31,855 11,960 DC 46,829 23,068 48,273 25,205 FL 26,909 20,490 27,246 6,756 GA 28,703 21,041 29,456 8,415 HI 32,035 22,283 32,327 10,044 ID 25,219 18,259 25,762 7,503 IL 31,715 21,971 32,083 10,112 IN 28,305 20,411 29,346 8,935 IA 30,368 20,258 30,787 10,529 KS 29,742 21,000 30,318 9,318 Total ($) Disability ($) No Disability ($) Gap ($) [1] KY 26,989 19,198 27,705 8,507 LA 29,688 20,425 30,322 9,897 ME 27,221 16,912 28,438 11,526 MD 40,172 28,723 40,602 11,879 MA 36,954 21,843 37,855 16,012 MI 27,438 17,303 28,623 11,320 MN 32,401 18,396 33,956 15,560 MS 25,706 18,249 26,235 7,986 MO 28,236 18,748 29,313 10,565 MT 25,176 17,122 25,700 8,578 NE 28,621 19,675 29,539 9,864 NV 29,649 24,609 30,110 5,501 NH 34,154 23,227 35,186 11,959 NJ 37,886 26,656 39,126 12,470 NM 25,999 20,641 26,448 5,807 NY 33,263 23,217 34,484 11,267 NC 27,322 19,377 28,035 8,658 ND 31,358 22,931 31,703 8,772 Total ($) Disability ($) No Disability ($) Gap ($) [1] OH 29,428 18,960 30,271 11,311 OK 27,524 21,935 28,435 6,500 OR 26,880 18,408 27,701 9,293 PA 31,242 20,667 31,738 11,071 RI 31,836 22,249 32,218 9,969 SC 26,720 19,163 27,282 8,119 SD 26,930 19,730 27,493 7,763 TN 27,094 20,660 27,623 6,963 TX 29,780 20,878 30,353 9,475 UT 27,097 18,864 27,457 8,593 VT 29,605 17,438 30,484 13,046 VA 33,840 22,536 35,034 12,498 WA 32,412 23,081 33,596 10,515 WV 26,766 20,398 27,288 6,890 WI 30,158 17,655 30,673 13,018 WY 30,950 22,467 31,392 8,925 PR 16,621 14,515 16,830 2,315 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18140; < (accessed 26 September 2014). [1] Difference of Disability and No Disability

62 Section 6: Veterans This section presents statistics on Veterans. Specifically, the data address service connected to disability rating; the prevalence of disabilities in the Veteran population; the portion of the Veteran population that experiences poverty, by disability status; and Veterans benefits, by disability status. The principal sources of these data are the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the American Community Survey, and the Veterans Benefits Administration s Annual Benefits Report. smallest in Rhode Island (-0.5 percentage points, meaning the poverty rate of individuals without disabilities was higher than that of individuals with disabilities) and greatest in the District of Columbia (24.8 percentage points). Table 6.6: In the federal fiscal year 2013, the U.S. spent a total of $63,574,737,000 on compensation and pension benefits paid to disabled veterans. Tables Table 6.1: In 2013, according to the American Community Survey (ACS), 965,943 individuals ages 18 and over living in the community reported having a military service-connected disability rating of 70 percent or more. Table 6.2: In 2013, there were 19,344,883 civilian veterans ages 18 years and over living in the community, 5,522,589 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 28.5 percent. Puerto Rico had the highest prevalence rate, 42.5 percent, while Maryland had the lowest prevalence rate, 22.3 percent. Tables 6.3 and 6.4: In 2013, of the 1,878,149 civilian veterans with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 325,892 individuals lived in poverty a poverty rate of 17.3 percent. In contrast, of the 8,326,520 civilian veterans without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community, 621,714 civilian veterans lived in poverty a poverty rate of 7.5 percent. The poverty rate for civilian veterans with disabilities was highest in the District of Columbia (32.5 percent) and lowest in Alaska (4.8 percent). Table 6.5: In 2013, the poverty rate of civilian veterans with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 17.4 percent, while the poverty rate of individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community was 7.5 percent a poverty gap of 9.9 percentage points. The poverty gap was Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 59

63 Table 6.1 Service Connected Disability Rating- Civilian Veterans Ages 18 Years and Over Living in the Community, by Disability Status: 2012 Total Veterans Has a Rating 0 Percent 10 to 60 Percent 70 Percent or Higher Rating Not Reported U.S. 19,677,519 3,599, ,773 2,208, , ,553 AL 355,396 78,604 3,804 49,378 21,270 4,152 AK 63,023 14, ,102 2,250 1,307 AZ 498,885 88,968 4,743 55,476 23,306 5,443 AR 218,589 47,932 2,041 25,174 17,082 3,635 CA 1,743, ,337 23, ,295 73,119 20,822 CO 380,210 75,492 3,696 48,191 20,093 3,512 CT 190,782 23,972 2,045 15,251 5,354 1,322 DE 68,666 11, ,514 3, DC 27,846 5, , FL 1,455, ,278 18, ,418 65,014 16,413 GA 645, ,039 6,728 84,401 34,810 7,100 HI 107,791 18,960 2,145 11,351 4,120 1,344 ID 119,403 22,924 1,573 15,108 5,060 1,183 IL 655,291 82,827 6,452 50,330 19,352 6,693 IN 420,596 76,004 3,707 52,685 14,836 4,776 IA 208,602 31,066 2,179 20,569 6,533 1,785 KS 197,302 33,455 1,942 22,121 7,446 1,946 KY 293,162 61,524 3,059 34,257 21,180 3,028 LA 268,553 47,347 2,395 24,980 16,457 3,515 ME 119,540 25,719 1,490 14,674 8,361 1,194 MD 400,934 66,716 3,725 41,589 16,577 4,825 MA 340,282 52,938 5,043 30,763 13,488 3,644 MI 618,433 92,385 5,857 55,028 25,556 5,944 MN 337,197 77,927 3,987 54,299 15,890 3,751 MS 183,405 39,374 1,657 22,784 12,395 2,538 MO 436,545 76,915 3,632 47,506 20,891 4,886 Total Veterans Has a Rating 0 Percent 10 to 60 Percent 70 Percent or Higher Rating Not Reported MT 82,659 17, ,506 4,332 1,130 NE 124,987 33,066 1,174 23,724 6,695 1,473 NV 215,452 40,375 3,235 23,317 11,457 2,366 NH 106,113 16, ,445 5,097 1,194 NJ 384,726 51,335 3,615 31,176 13,836 2,708 NM 160,570 33,888 1,546 18,935 11,472 1,935 NY 804, ,165 7,411 66,795 27,109 6,850 NC 681, ,594 6,527 85,542 44,205 8,320 ND 48,892 9, ,518 2, OH 790, ,270 8,025 69,546 24,626 9,073 OK 280,509 73,550 1,987 39,793 27,837 3,933 OR 293,024 55,459 3,409 31,541 18,232 2,277 PA 849, ,733 8,662 66,063 29,614 7,394 RI 64,325 9, ,577 2, SC 366,802 76,539 3,287 44,472 23,054 5,726 SD 61,883 14, ,074 3, TN 465,435 84,683 4,758 49,034 25,323 5,568 TX 1,483, ,468 16, , ,854 14,011 UT 131,033 22,997 1,332 14,034 6, VT 41,028 6, ,499 1, VA 687, ,550 7,428 99,367 35,448 6,307 WA 541, ,376 5,328 68,076 28,805 7,167 WV 150,576 32,093 1,206 17,902 11,286 1,699 WI 368,679 64,773 4,415 42,228 14,562 3,568 WY 48,979 11, ,826 1, PR 88,933 23,461 1,952 11,570 8,439 1,500 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B21100; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

64 Table 6.2 Civilian Veterans Ages 18 Years and Over Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 19,344,883 5,522, ,822, AL 350, , , AK 62,276 15, , AZ 491, , , AR 215,443 71, , CA 1,718, , ,236, CO 375,060 97, , CT 186,776 50, , DE 67,534 15, , DC 26,480 5, , FL 1,436, , ,013, GA 635, , , HI 105,328 23, , ID 117,932 37, , IL 642, , , IN 412, , , IA 204,625 57, , KS 192,192 55, , KY 286,698 96, , LA 262,260 82, , ME 117,142 36, , MD 394,770 88, , MA 332,394 93, , MI 608, , , MN 330,691 90, , MS 179,663 62, , MO 428, , , Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MT 81,191 26, , NE 122,788 36, , NV 212,698 59, , NH 104,529 29, , NJ 377, , , NM 158,822 46, , NY 785, , , NC 673, , , ND 47,912 12, , OH 774, , , OK 275,642 96, , OR 288,459 95, , PA 831, , , RI 63,023 17, , SC 358, , , SD 60,602 16, , TN 458, , , TX 1,455, , ,043, UT 129,506 39, , VT 40,588 12, , VA 679, , , WA 536, , , WV 149,136 54, , WI 362,155 98, , WY 48,130 12, , PR 87,845 37, , Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B21007; < (accessed 26 September 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 61

65 Table 6.3 Poverty Civilian Veterans with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Poverty % U.S. 1,878, , AL 43,673 6, AK 7, AZ 44,633 7, AR 28,056 5, CA 137,725 29, CO 37,474 4, CT 12,571 1, DE 4, DC 1, FL 125,489 22, GA 68,388 11, HI 7,271 1, ID 11,349 2, IL 51,839 9, IN 50,237 8, IA 16,839 2, KS 19,482 2, Total Poverty % KY 36,220 8, LA 30,837 4, ME 13,593 2, MD 29,879 4, MA 25,779 4, MI 61,385 12, MN 28,631 4, MS 25,406 4, MO 52,011 11, MT 9,270 1, NE 11, NV 24,369 4, NH 9, NJ 24,000 3, NM 15,964 2, NY 58,172 10, NC 68,049 10, ND 4,498 1, Total Poverty % OH 76,595 13, OK 35,853 6, OR 33,930 7, PA 66,238 10, RI 4, SC 41,526 7, SD 6, TN 51,841 9, TX 161,503 23, UT 13,794 1, VT 3, VA 54,715 7, WA 60,113 10, WV 20,208 4, WI 30,610 5, WY 5, PR 11,811 2, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B21007; < (accessed 02 October 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability

66 Table 6.4 Poverty Civilian Veterans without Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s: 2013 Total Poverty % U.S. 8,326, , AL 159,327 9, AK 36,561 1, AZ 200,875 15, AR 90,437 9, CA 721,555 62, CO 182,097 10, CT 68,617 5, DE 30,377 1, DC 13,471 1, FL 548,810 48, GA 318,230 28, HI 52,271 4, ID 50,692 3, IL 264,782 23, IN 173,038 11, IA 83,583 5, KS 85,166 4, Total Poverty % KY 121,731 9, LA 116,513 11, ME 46,933 2, MD 198,982 8, MA 120,764 7, MI 236,842 21, MN 136,872 7, MS 76,636 8, MO 179,300 16, MT 32,589 3, NE 53,498 2, NV 94,887 8, NH 43,211 2, NJ 129,065 6, NM 72,098 6, NY 301,187 23, NC 311,298 25, ND 22, Total Poverty % OH 326,512 26, OK 115,974 8, OR 108,598 10, PA 327,193 20, RI 25,180 1, SC 161,100 13, SD 27,737 1, TN 204,112 14, TX 702,624 45, UT 54,849 3, VT 14, VA 382,205 15, WA 246,000 18, WV 58,003 5, WI 148,307 10, WY 23,523 1, PR 24,699 4, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B21007; < (accessed 02 October 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 63

67 Table 6.5 Poverty Gap Civilian Veterans Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Disability Status: 2013 Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Poverty Rate (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B21007; < (accessed 02 October 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Poverty as a percent of the Total. [2] Difference of Disability and No Disability

68 Table 6.6 Veterans Benefits Administration Compensation and Pension Benefits Paid to Disabled Veterans (in thousands of dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2013 Total ($) U.S. 63,574,737 AL 1,580,861 AK 211,260 AZ 1,409,346 AR 924,671 CA 5,397,860 CO 1,212,143 CT 365,638 DE 169,963 DC 78,699 FL 4,728,273 GA 2,482,164 HI 337,919 ID 334,504 IL 1,450,236 IN 1,092,855 IA 505,601 KS 529,023 Total ($) KY 1,087,772 LA 1,016,206 ME 467,398 MD 1,047,226 MA 985,894 MI 1,675,388 MN 986,609 MS 666,715 MO 1,386,280 MT 290,869 NE 487,975 NV 641,969 NH 268,735 NJ 906,744 NM 686,222 NY 2,063,566 NC 2,712,319 ND 149,596 Total ($) OH 1,837,567 OK 1,544,376 OR 1,100,287 PA 2,029,589 RI 193,988 SC 1,557,784 SD 209,347 TN 1,652,616 TX 6,091,910 UT 350,923 VT 118,286 VA 2,291,200 WA 1,788,537 WV 625,689 WI 972,511 WY 127,557 Source: Veterans Benefits Administration, 2012 Annual Benefits Report; Appendices E1-E52 < pdf>; (accessed 16 September 2013). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 65

69 Section 7: Health Insurance Coverage This section presents statistics on health insurance coverage, especially the health insurance coverage of people with disabilities. Specifically, the data address the percentage of people with and without disabilities who have some sort of health insurance coverage. This section also addresses the type of health insurance coverage possessed by people with disabilities. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, specifically the American Community Survey. American Community Survey (ACS) The American Community Survey is a large, continuous demographic survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that will provide accurate and up-to-date profiles of America s communities every year. Annual and multiyear estimates of population and housing data are generated for small areas, including tracts and population subgroups. This information is collected by mailing questionnaires to a sample of addresses. Disability Status (ACS) The U.S. Census Bureau used six questions to identify persons with disabilities. A response of yes to any one of the questions indicates that the person in question has a disability. However, the cognitive, ambulatory, self-care, and independent living related questions are not used to identify disability in individuals less than 5 years old, and the independent living related question is not used to identify disability in individuals less than 18 years old. points. In other words, in the United s as a whole, 2.8 percent more individuals with disabilities had health insurance than individuals without disabilities. The health insurance gap ranges from 9.3 percentage points in New Mexico to -2.8 percentage points in Nebraska. Table 7.2: In 2013, 44.1 percent of individuals with disabilities ages 18 years and over living in the community had private health insurance and 51.3 percent had public health insurance (some had both), while 16.0 percent of individuals with disabilities ages 18 years and over living in the community did not have health insurance. The state with the smallest percentage of people with disabilities without health insurance coverage was Massachusetts (3.6 percent). The state with the largest percentage of people with disabilities without health insurance coverage was Texas (23.9 percent). Tables Table 7.1: In 2013, 84.0 percent of individuals with disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community had health insurance coverage. In contrast, 81.2 percent of individuals without disabilities ages 18 to 64 years living in the community had health insurance coverage a health insurance coverage gap between those without and with disabilities of 2.8 percentage

70 Table 7.1 Health Insurance Coverage Civilians Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Disability Status: 2013 Coverage (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Coverage (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Coverage (%) [1] Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18135; < (accessed 02 October 2014). [1] Percentage with Health Insurance Coverage. [2] Difference of Disability and No Disability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 67

71 Table 7.2 Health Insurance Coverage Civilians with Disabilities Ages 18 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s and s by Type of Coverage: 2013 Coverage (%) [1] No Coverage Private Public (%) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Coverage (%) [1] No Coverage Private Public (%) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Coverage (%) [1] No Coverage Private Public (%) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey, American FactFinder, Table B18135; < (accessed 02 October 2014). Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. [1] Percentage with Health Insurance Coverage. [2] Percentage without Health Insurance Coverage

72 Section 8: Health This section presents statistics on health, especially the health of people with disabilities. Specifically, the data address the prevalence of disabilities, health behaviors (such as smoking) by disability status, and insurance. These statistics were generated by the authors using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS). See the CDC s Disability and Health Data System (DHDS) for more detailed information on the health of the population with disabilities. Tables Tables 8.1: In 2013, there were 234,077,028 individuals aged 18 and over living in the community in the U.S., and 51,277,343 had a disability (21.9 percent). The state with the largest number of individuals with disabilities was California, with 5,243,621 individuals with disabilities, while the state with the smallest number of individuals with disabilities was Wyoming, with 95,815 individuals with disabilities. Alaska had the highest prevalence rate, 29.8 percent, while the Hawaii had the lowest prevalence rate, 17.0 percent. Tables 8.2: In 2013, the prevalence of disability increased with age in all states. The state with the highest prevalence rate for individuals aged years was West Virginia (18.4 percent), while the lowest was in North Dakota and Hawaii (9.0 percent). For individuals aged years, the highest prevalence rate was in Alabama (40.0 percent), while the lowest was in Minnesota (20.0 percent). For individuals aged 65 years and older, the highest prevalence rate was in Mississippi (42.0 percent), while the lowest was again in Minnesota (27.3 percent). Table 8.3: In 2013, adults (aged 18 years and older) with disabilities where more likely to smoke (25.4 percent) than adults without disabilities (16.2 percent). This finding was observed in all states. Adults with disabilities were most likely to smoke in Tennessee (35.5 percent) and least likely to smoke in Utah (15.6 percent). Table 8.4: In 2013, adults (aged 18 years and older) with disabilities were more likely to be obese (40.1 percent) than adults without disabilities (25.0 percent). This finding was observed in all states. Adults with disabilities were most likely to be obese in Tennessee (46.6 percent) and least likely to be obese in Colorado (28.9 percent). Table 8.5: In 2013, adults (aged 18 years and older) with disabilities were less likely to binge drink (11.5 percent) than adults without disabilities (18.0 percent). This finding was observed in all states. Adults with disabilities were most likely to binge drink in Massachusetts (15.8 percent) and least likely to binge drink in Tennessee (5.6 percent). Table 8.6: In 2013, individuals aged 18 and over with disabilities in Massachusetts were most likely to have health insurance coverage (94.1 percent), while individuals aged 18 and over with disabilities in Georgia were least likely to have health insurance coverage (78.5 percent). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 69

73 Table 8.1 Persons 18 and Over Living in the Community, by Disability Status: 2013 Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % U.S. 234,077,029 51,277, ,799, AL 3,655,783 1,090, ,565, AK 541, , , AZ 4,878,332 1,050, ,828, AR 2,210, , ,578, CA 25,682,348 5,243, ,438, CO 3,835, , ,049, CT 2,753, , ,203, DE 707, , , DC 519, , , FL 15,059,836 3,490, ,569, GA 7,263,626 1,504, ,759, HI 1,088, , , ID 1,166, , , IL 9,704,442 1,841, ,863, IN 4,878,801 1,092, ,786, IA 2,326, , ,839, KS 2,151, , ,697, KY 3,258, , ,348, LA 3,476, , ,620, ME 1,054, , , MD 4,478, , ,641, MA 5,098,553 1,039, ,058, MI 7,506,813 1,913, ,593, MN 3,986, , ,299, MS 2,198, , ,595, Total Disability No Disability Count % Count % MO 4,573,008 1,207, ,365, MT 781, , , NE 1,372, , ,094, NV 2,092, , ,651, NH 1,034, , , NJ 6,588,285 1,201, ,387, NM 1,555, , ,181, NY 15,043,331 3,286, ,756, NC 7,479,003 1,753, ,725, ND 550, , , OH 8,632,934 1,970, ,662, OK 2,882, , ,106, OR 2,996, , ,300, PA 9,847,166 2,214, ,632, RI 814, , , SC 3,626, , ,702, SD 631, , , TN 4,855,009 1,325, ,529, TX 19,125,058 3,351, ,773, UT 1,986, , ,612, VT 494, , , VA 6,160,167 1,215, ,944, WA 5,334,265 1,391, ,943, WV 1,466, , ,026, WI 4,227, , ,338, WY 440,638 95, , Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey BRFSS. See for more detail

74 Table 8.2 Persons 18 and Over Who Experience Disability, by Age: 2013 Disability (%) Ages 18 to 44 Ages 45 to 64 Ages 65 and Over U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Disability (%) Ages 18 to 44 Ages 45 to 64 Ages 65 and Over KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Disability (%) Ages 18 to 44 Ages 45 to 64 Ages 65 and Over OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey BRFSS. See for more detail. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 71

75 Table 8.3 Health Behavior Smoking among Persons Aged 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Smoking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Smoking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Smoking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey BRFSS. See for more detail

76 Table 8.4 Health Behavior Obesity among Persons Aged 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Obesity (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Obesity (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Obesity (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey BRFSS. See for more detail. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 73

77 Table 8.5 Health Behavior Binge Drinking among Persons Aged 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Binge Drinking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Binge Drinking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Binge Drinking (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey BRFSS. See for more detail

78 Table 8.6 Health Care Coverage Among Persons Aged 18 and Over, by Disability Status: 2013 Health Care Coverage (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Health Care Coverage (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND Health Care Coverage (%) Disability No Disability Gap (% pts) OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability. U.S. values were calculated based on the summation of state values. Persons living in institutions are not included. Source: Authors' calculations using data from the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS). See for more detail. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 75

79 Section 9: Social Security Administration Programs This section presents statistics on Social Security Administration (SSA) Programs. Specifically, these data concern the number of beneficiaries served by, and the amount spent on, Social Security Income (SSI) and Disability Insurance (DI), by disability status. A table also addresses those who have concurrent benefits (are enrolled in both programs), by disability status. The principal source of this data is the Social Security Administration, specifically the 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement. Tables Table 9.1: In December 2012, of the 8,262,877 individuals who received federally administered payments from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, 1,156,188 were eligible based on being 65 years or older, 67,725 were eligible based on blindness, and 7,038,964 were eligible based on disability. Table 9.2: In December 2012, of the $52,074,525,000 of federally administered payments from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, $5,485,775,000 was spent on individuals eligible based on being ages 65 years or older, $426,507,000 was spent on individuals eligible based on blindness, and $46,162,243,000 was spent on individuals eligible based on disability. Table 9.3: In December 2012, of the 1,311,861 individuals under age 18 who received federally administered payments from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, 5,940 were eligible based on blindness, and 1,305,921 were eligible based on disability. Table 9.4: In December 2012, 963,630 individuals received federally administered payments from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, and 190,192 of those who received payments were under age 18, 661,265 were ages 18 to 64, and 112,173 were ages 65 and older. Table 9.5a: In December 2012, of the 9,850,966 individuals who were beneficiaries under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program, 8,624,654 were disabled workers, 976,978 were disabled adult children, and 249,334 were disabled widows(ers). Tables 9.5b 9.5g: In December 2012, of the 9,850,966 individuals who were beneficiaries under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program, 377,920 were receiving benefits on the basis of injuries. Table 9.6: In December 2012, of the $127,941,612,000 spent on individuals who were beneficiaries under the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program, $117,287,172,000 was spent on individuals who were disabled workers, $8,521,092,000 was spent on individuals who were disabled adult children, and $2,133,348,000 was spent on individuals who were disabled widows(ers). Table 9.7: In December 2012, of the 9,850,966 individuals ages receiving SSI and/or SSDI, 8,624,654 were SSDI disabled workers only, 4,868,971 were SSI recipients only, and 1,406,563 were both SSDI disabled workers and SSI recipients (i.e., concurrent beneficiaries). (See Table 9.10 for the number of monthly SSDI applications over time.) Table 9.8a: From 2011 to 2012, the total number of recipients of Supplemental Security income increased in the U.S. by 1.9 percent. The total number of recipients increased the most in Nevada (by 5.1 percent) and decreased the most in Massachusetts (by 5.9 percent). From 2011 to 2012, the number of aged (65 or older) recipients of Supplemental Security income decreased in the U.S. by 2.2 percent. The number of aged recipients increased the most in the Nevada (by 5.0 percent) and decreased the most in Massachusetts (by 54.2 percent). Table 9.8b: From 2011 to 2012, the number of blind recipients of Supplemental Security income decreased in the U.S. by 1.9 percent. The number of blind recipients increased the most in South Dakota (by 14.0 percent) and decreased the most in Massachusetts (by 33.2 percent). From 2011 to 2012, the number of

80 disabled recipients of Supplemental Security income increased in the U.S. by 2.6 percent. The number of disabled recipients increased the most in Massachusetts (by 10.6 percent) and decreased the most in West Virginia (by 0.7 percent). Table 9.9a: From 2011 to 2012, the total number of recipients of Social Security Disability Insurance increased in the U.S. 2.9 percent. The total number of recipients increased the most in the District of Columbia (by 5.1 percent) and decreased the least in West Virginia (by 0 percent). From 2011 to 2012, the number of disabled workers receiving Social Security Disability Insurance increased in the U.S. by 2.9 percent. Table 9.9b: From 2011 to 2012, the total number of recipients of Social Security Disability Insurance among disabled adult children increased in the U.S. by 3.1 percent. The total number of recipients among disabled adult children increased the most in Nevada (by 6.9 percent) and increased the least in West Virginia (by 0.3 percent). From 2011 to 2012, the number of disabled widow(er)s receiving Social Security Disability Insurance increased in the U.S. by 1.8 percent. Table 9.10: The monthly number of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Participants (disabled-worker benefits only) grew from 154,330 in January of 2003 to 204,304 in June of The highest number can be found in October 2010, reporting 293,682 participants. Since January 2009, the figures have always been over two hundred thousand, but for December 2009 (192,820), January 2011 (198,421), November 2011 (193,842), December 2012 (180,953), January 2013 (192,392), July 2013 (196,952), October 2013 (199,340), December 2013 (168,508), and February 2014 (196,030). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 77

81 Table 9.1 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments: December 2012 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled U.S. 8,262,877 1,156,188 67,725 7,038,964 AL 177,066 10, ,374 AK 12,901 1, ,969 AZ 115,904 14, ,993 AR 112,349 6, ,477 CA 1,296, ,035 19, ,870 CO 70,603 9, ,996 CT 61,348 6, ,254 DE 16,445 1, ,093 DC 26,718 1, ,669 FL 527, ,638 2, ,158 GA 247,843 24,732 1, ,202 HI 25,296 5, ,179 ID 29,448 1, ,384 IL 277,978 30,191 2, ,405 IN 124,998 5, ,655 IA 49,806 3, ,951 KS 48,537 3, ,171 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled KY 192,886 10,195 1, ,492 LA 180,847 12,968 1, ,491 ME 37,114 1, ,982 MD 114,800 14, ,263 MA 185,762 21,935 2, ,413 MI 271,713 17,150 1, ,979 MN 91,560 10, ,466 MS 126,678 9, ,858 MO 140,146 7, ,777 MT 18,562 1, ,187 NE 27,144 2, ,842 NV 45,928 11, ,174 NH 19, ,214 NJ 177,494 34, ,723 NM 63,421 8, ,309 NY 698, ,902 2, ,361 NC 230,593 19,664 1, ,179 ND 8, ,668 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled OH 304,009 14,742 1, ,480 OK 97,031 6, ,012 OR 80,941 8, ,377 PA 376,600 24,925 1, ,715 RI 32,644 3, ,280 SC 116,975 8,981 1, ,748 SD 14,701 1, ,131 TN 182,945 12,736 1, ,783 TX 656, ,111 6, ,728 UT 30,670 2, ,764 VT 15,947 1, ,826 VA 153,013 18,699 1, ,185 WA 147,380 16, ,666 WV 80,046 2, ,706 WI 114,102 7, ,148 WY 6, ,349 Source: Social Security Administration, 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7.B1; < supplement/2014/7b.html>; (accessed 08 October 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older

82 Table 9.2 Supplemental Security Income Total Federally Administered Payments (in thousands of dollars): December 2012 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled U.S. 52,074,525 5,485, ,507 46,162,243 AL 1,062,177 30,097 4,274 1,027,806 AK 75,085 7, ,560 AZ 715,180 63,292 5, ,351 AR 666,545 15,254 3, ,699 CA 9,216,090 2,101, ,287 6,969,798 CO 428,659 40,410 3, ,235 CT 378,289 29,743 2, ,946 DE 100,138 4, ,656 DC 180,248 7, ,620 FL 3,140, ,868 15,874 2,583,021 GA 1,511,013 82,784 10,915 1,417,314 HI 164,444 29,583 1, ,677 ID 175,391 6,095 1, ,079 IL 1,752, ,312 14,160 1,596,221 IN 785,013 19,091 4, ,058 IA 287,362 10,224 3, ,351 KS 293,291 11,320 1, ,993 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled KY 1,154,023 29,308 6,776 1,117,938 LA 1,081,383 38,475 7,734 1,035,174 ME 218,321 5,359 1, ,777 MD 738,486 69,408 3, ,430 MA 1,174, ,253 15,803 1,028,956 MI 1,746,505 74,605 9,437 1,662,464 MN 569,820 51,147 4, ,589 MS 739,148 24,934 4, ,598 MO 847,869 26,188 4, ,857 MT 108,191 3, ,558 NE 157,629 7,227 1, ,981 NV 283,520 48,988 4, ,074 NH 117,220 3, ,530 NJ 1,086, ,528 4, ,917 NM 371,965 29,349 2, ,101 NY 4,669, ,848 18,435 3,977,981 NC 1,351,119 57,423 9,679 1,284,017 ND 46,399 2, ,532 Total Eligibility Category Aged Blind Disabled OH 1,954,377 59,643 10,316 1,884,417 OK 587,234 19,878 3, ,639 OR 497,309 37,395 3, ,231 PA 2,424, ,126 11,349 2,308,195 RI 200,952 12, ,064 SC 696,963 25,800 6, ,289 SD 83,076 5, ,434 TN 1,118,362 37,525 8,396 1,072,441 TX 3,743, ,192 38,394 3,320,035 UT 184,347 11,859 1, ,252 VT 94,788 3, ,919 VA 910,573 78,350 6, ,685 WA 957,806 87,134 5, ,385 WV 491,388 7,942 2, ,755 WI 689,542 25,615 4, ,998 WY 38, ,205 Source: Social Security Administration, 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7.B1; < supplement/2013/7b.html>; (accessed 08 October 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 79

83 Table 9.3 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments under Age 18: December 2012 Total Eligibility Category Blind Disabled U.S. 1,311,861 5,940 1,305,921 AL 29, ,850 AK 1,311 AZ 21, ,037 AR 29, ,833 CA 117,885 1, ,834 CO 9, ,488 CT 8, ,588 DE 3, ,660 DC 4, FL 103, ,817 GA 45, ,051 HI 1,740 ID 5, ,614 IL 44, ,784 IN 25, ,700 IA 8, ,171 KS 9, ,561 Total Eligibility Category Blind Disabled KY 29, ,570 LA 37, ,121 ME 4, ,183 MD 18, ,356 MA 23, ,592 MI 43, ,094 MN 13, ,585 MS 24, ,106 MO 23, ,660 MT 2, ,590 NE 4, ,236 NV 8, ,710 NH 2, ,580 NJ 26, ,256 NM 9, ,418 NY 88, ,561 NC 43, ,720 ND 1,076 Total Eligibility Category Blind Disabled OH 51, ,861 OK 18, ,463 OR 10, ,640 PA 76, ,979 RI 4, ,760 SC 20, ,574 SD 2, ,559 TN 25, ,559 TX 144,045 1, ,851 UT 5, ,691 VT 1, ,859 VA 24, ,101 WA 18, ,203 WV 8, ,696 WI 21, ,903 WY Source: Social Security Administration, 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7.B8; < supplement/2014/7b.pdf>; (accessed 08 October 2014). Values for AK, HI, and ND blind and disabled categories are not available to avoid disclosure of information regarding particular individuals. The U.S. values for the blind and disabled categories do not include AK, DC, ND, or WY values

84 Table 9.4 Supplemental Security Income Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, by Age: December 2011 Total Age Group Under to or older U.S. 963, , , ,173 AL 22,049 3,751 17, AK 1, , AZ 14,253 2,845 9,694 1,714 AR 14,688 4,227 9, CA 113,399 16,216 64,699 32,484 CO 9,774 1,625 7, CT 7,298 1,337 5, DE 2, , DC 3, , FL 71,712 15,935 42,553 13,224 GA 36,324 6,283 27,435 2,606 HI 2, , ID 4, , IL 29,481 5,703 20,787 2,991 IN 18,057 3,737 13, IA 6,571 1,396 4, KS 7,256 1,657 5, Total Age Group Under to or older KY 18,155 3,940 13, LA 19,470 4,724 13,702 1,044 ME 4, , MD 15,656 3,056 11,230 1,370 MA 21,278 3,715 15,244 2,319 MI 34,713 6,282 26,174 2,257 MN 11,670 2,275 8,366 1,029 MS 14,188 2,989 10, MO 19,600 3,442 15, MT 2, , NE 3, , NV 6,883 1,380 4,345 1,158 NH 3, , NJ 21,950 3,958 14,128 3,864 NM 7,570 1,327 5, NY 62,170 13,022 37,834 11,314 NC 30,747 6,170 22,608 1,969 ND 1, Total Age Group Under to or older OH 39,368 7,472 30,199 1,697 OK 11,581 2,439 8, OR 10,294 1,622 7,655 1,017 PA 43,394 11,821 28,982 2,591 RI 3, , SC 15,598 2,715 12, SD 2, , TN 25,208 3,510 20,442 1,256 TX 79,723 20,950 49,838 8,935 UT 4,824 1,001 3, VT 1, , VA 19,987 3,586 14,615 1,786 WA 19,848 3,131 14,994 1,723 WV 6,656 1,139 5, WI 13,922 3,151 10, WY 1, Source: Social Security Administration, 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7B9; < supplement/2014/7b.pdf>; (accessed 08 October 2014). The age 18 to 64 group is the difference between the total and the sum of the age 18 and 65 and older category. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 81

85 Table 9.5a Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries: December 2013 Total Type of Beneficiary (Disabled) Workers Adult Children Widow(er)s U.S. 9,850,966 8,624, , ,334 AL 264, ,849 21,652 8,763 AK 14,505 12,931 1, AZ 172, ,917 13,719 3,746 AR 158, ,597 12,583 4,906 CA 807, ,936 86,160 16,849 CO 114, ,473 8,969 2,086 CT 94,879 81,125 12,111 1,643 DE 30,631 27,298 2, DC 16,031 14,183 1, FL 599, ,803 47,609 14,140 GA 313, ,169 27,047 9,226 HI 26,846 23,281 2, ID 47,745 42,382 4,352 1,011 IL 340, ,906 41,830 8,362 IN 233, ,621 23,452 6,217 IA 89,746 76,228 11,664 1,854 KS 85,442 74,640 8,772 2,030 Total Type of Beneficiary (Disabled) Workers Adult Children Widow(er)s KY 238, ,409 20,485 8,454 LA 182, ,283 21,697 6,744 ME 66,896 58,922 6,496 1,478 MD 143, ,323 14,121 2,840 MA 228, ,147 24,812 3,945 MI 401, ,803 44,471 9,951 MN 143, ,641 16,487 2,046 MS 152, ,246 15,041 5,535 MO 248, ,208 22,981 6,954 MT 31,609 27,897 3, NE 48,474 42,016 5, NV 66,798 61,166 4,079 1,553 NH 52,390 47,094 4, NJ 229, ,641 25,905 4,592 NM 70,571 63,286 5,777 1,508 NY 601, ,071 71,758 12,578 NC 371, ,366 32,057 10,439 ND 16,839 14,187 2, Total Type of Beneficiary (Disabled) Workers Adult Children Widow(er)s OH 400, ,176 44,297 11,006 OK 143, ,396 12,308 4,577 OR 119, ,885 11,232 2,713 PA 464, ,388 49,593 11,294 RI 42,000 36,927 4, SC 201, ,534 17,201 6,373 SD 22,140 19,032 2, TN 284, ,888 23,966 9,389 TX 644, ,705 58,001 18,877 UT 53,406 46,791 5,567 1,048 VT 25,490 22,313 2, VA 240, ,535 22,829 6,377 WA 196, ,263 17,923 4,086 WV 111,618 96,310 11,101 4,207 WI 183, ,689 22,200 3,280 WY 14,311 12,777 1, Source: Social Security Administration, 2014 SSA Annual Report, Table 9; < (accessed 08 October 2014)

86 Table 9.5b Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Total Disabled Congenital Anomalies Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Injuries U.S. 9,850,966 32, , , ,920 AL 264, ,217 2,548 11,329 AK 14, AZ 172, ,125 2,123 7,110 AR 158, ,675 1,357 6,659 CA 807,945 3,019 21,799 15,256 32,776 CO 114, ,203 1,476 4,964 CT 94, ,471 1,276 2,702 DE 30, ,078 DC 16, FL 599,552 2,086 19,685 13,833 25,719 GA 313, ,564 6,428 12,742 HI 26, ,004 ID 47, , ,914 IL 340,098 1,236 11,643 4,174 11,365 IN 233, ,739 2,004 7,906 IA 89, , ,266 KS 85, , ,273 KY 238, ,003 1,584 8,516 LA 182, ,234 2,710 7,770 ME 66, , ,192 MD 143, ,445 3,064 5,481 MA 228, ,634 2,935 6,840 MI 401,225 1,153 13,052 3,130 13,494 MN 143, ,029 1,078 5,308 MS 152, ,689 1,745 6,847 Total Disabled Congenital Anomalies Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Injuries MO 248, ,949 2,476 10,411 MT 31, ,468 NE 48, , ,987 NV 66, , ,911 NH 52, , ,587 NJ 229, ,675 3,515 8,634 NM 70, , ,127 NY 601,407 1,810 13,354 11,618 20,953 NC 371,862 1,152 14,195 5,227 13,861 ND 16, OH 400,479 1,520 13,179 3,345 13,103 OK 143, ,350 1,151 5,345 OR 119, ,459 1,314 4,900 PA 464,275 1,704 14,659 4,855 18,943 RI 42, ,179 SC 201, ,503 2,594 8,035 SD 22, TN 284, ,940 2,530 9,689 TX 644,583 1,794 26,648 10,508 27,844 UT 53, , ,905 VT 25, VA 240, ,870 2,994 8,530 WA 196, ,489 2,066 6,795 WV 111, , ,456 WI 183, ,053 1,310 6,575 WY 14, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014).. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 83

87 Table 9.5c Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Total Disabled Blood and Blood-Forming Organs Diseases of the Circulatory System Digestive System Genitourinary System U.S. 9,850,966 26, , , ,454 AL 264, ,255 3,488 3,705 AK 14, AZ 172, ,029 2,995 2,905 AR 158, ,111 2,402 1,737 CA 807,945 1,777 50,142 12,942 16,696 CO 114, ,758 2,232 1,661 CT 94, ,769 1,457 1,277 DE 30, , DC 16, , FL 599,552 2,147 53,110 11,456 9,961 GA 313,442 1,354 32,200 4,856 6,867 HI 26, , ID 47, , IL 340,098 1,057 28,161 4,523 5,827 IN 233, ,795 3,826 3,128 IA 89, ,637 1, KS 85, ,907 1,451 1,076 KY 238, ,254 3,284 2,241 LA 182, ,226 2,420 3,109 ME 66, ,742 1, MD 143, ,404 2,263 3,267 MA 228, ,974 3,183 1,983 MI 401,225 1,018 30,648 5,772 5,472 MN 143, ,023 1,870 1,577 MS 152, ,038 1,840 2,794 Total Disabled Blood and Blood-Forming Organs Diseases of the Circulatory System Digestive System Genitourinary System MO 248, ,055 4,141 3,127 MT 31, , NE 48, , NV 66, ,118 1,268 1,229 NH 52, , NJ 229, ,981 3,737 4,263 NM 70, ,395 1,248 1,115 NY 601,407 1,725 40,517 7,500 8,256 NC 371,862 1,245 34,197 5,867 6,677 ND 16, , OH 400, ,402 5,331 5,446 OK 143, ,056 2,142 1,836 OR 119, ,871 2,346 1,429 PA 464,275 1,152 35,070 7,726 5,959 RI 42, , SC 201, ,776 2,901 3,622 SD 22, , TN 284, ,727 4,187 4,246 TX 644,583 1,800 54,199 10,443 13,677 UT 53, , VT 25, , VA 240, ,479 3,645 4,386 WA 196, ,597 3,684 2,397 WV 111, ,324 1, WI 183, ,290 2,441 2,257 WY 14, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014)

88 Table 9.5d Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Total Disabled Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs Respiratory System Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue U.S. 9,850,966 2,663, , ,404 22,408 AL 264,264 86,514 22,437 7, AK 14,505 4,052 1, AZ 172,382 44,700 17,569 4, AR 158,086 50,254 13,852 4, CA 807, ,719 78,673 11,783 1,527 CO 114,528 31,763 14,799 3, CT 94,879 20,329 9,149 1, DE 30,631 9,391 2, DC 16,031 2,689 1, FL 599, ,752 54,526 17,117 1,975 GA 313,442 86,193 28,348 10, HI 26,846 4,734 2, ID 47,745 13,213 5,213 1, IL 340,098 76,669 35,647 9, IN 233,290 57,955 23,804 8, IA 89,746 20,888 9,261 2, KS 85,442 22,071 8,846 2, KY 238,348 75,375 18,294 8, LA 182,724 53,087 15,137 4, ME 66,896 17,793 5,771 1, MD 143,284 32,578 14,625 3, MA 228,904 46,895 19,335 4, MI 401, ,735 37,752 11, MN 143,174 29,203 14,897 2, MS 152,822 38,477 13,045 4, Total Disabled Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs Respiratory System Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue MO 248,143 73,077 23,491 8, MT 31,609 9,061 3,692 1, NE 48,474 12,065 5,353 1, NV 66,798 19,509 6,838 2, NH 52,390 11,269 4,679 1, NJ 229,138 59,820 23,556 5, NM 70,571 20,664 6,703 1, NY 601, ,116 53,320 13,774 1,044 NC 371, ,845 32,776 11, ND 16,839 3,948 1, OH 400,479 93,216 35,511 13, OK 143,281 42,587 12,463 4, OR 119,830 33,943 13,715 2, PA 464, ,655 43,664 12, RI 42,000 9,336 3, SC 201,108 60,486 17,476 6, SD 22,140 5,428 2, TN 284,243 81,653 23,267 9, TX 644, ,971 66,003 13,790 1,250 UT 53,406 12,782 6,483 1, VT 25,490 5,951 2, VA 240,741 65,070 21,640 6, WA 196,272 51,121 19,338 4, WV 111,618 33,413 8,377 4, WI 183,169 45,618 20,456 3, WY 14,311 3,797 1, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 85

89 Table 9.5e Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 Total Disabled Neoplasms Intellectual Disability Other Unknown U.S. 9,850, ,508 3,465,366 23, ,443 AL 264,264 5,866 77, ,285 AK 14, , AZ 172,382 4,600 64, ,263 AR 158,086 3,975 47, ,014 CA 807,945 23, ,382 2,052 15,835 CO 114,528 3,131 38, ,631 CT 94,879 2,796 41, ,123 DE 30, , DC 16, , FL 599,552 20, ,994 1,340 16,567 GA 313,442 9,572 92, ,531 HI 26, , ID 47,745 1,249 17, IL 340,098 10, , ,700 IN 233,290 6,467 80, ,584 IA 89,746 2,665 35, ,681 KS 85,442 2,310 31, ,853 KY 238,348 5,115 80, ,304 LA 182,724 4,827 55, ,554 ME 66,896 1,521 28, ,299 MD 143,284 4,519 49, ,961 MA 228,904 6, , ,016 MI 401,225 10, , ,357 MN 143,174 4,146 67, ,983 MS 152,822 4,126 49, ,312 Total Disabled Neoplasms Intellectual Disability Other Unknown MO 248,143 6,375 81, ,974 MT 31, , NE 48,474 1,356 17, ,218 NV 66,798 1,838 20, ,596 NH 52,390 1,288 25, NJ 229,138 7,504 80, ,023 NM 70,571 1,564 25, ,463 NY 601,407 17, ,164 1,034 17,381 NC 371,862 11, , ,804 ND 16, , OH 400,479 10, , ,749 OK 143,281 3,443 48, ,378 OR 119,830 3,363 42, ,086 PA 464,275 12, ,054 1,430 12,673 RI 42,000 1,130 19, ,092 SC 201,108 5,405 60, ,671 SD 22, , TN 284,243 7,439 90, ,749 TX 644,583 17, ,582 1,425 15,760 UT 53,406 1,237 21, ,698 VT 25, , VA 240,741 7,400 82, ,745 WA 196,272 5,517 78, ,258 WV 111,618 2,603 33, ,543 WI 183,169 4,855 71, ,419 WY 14, , Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014). Intellectual disabilities are further detailed in tables 9.5F and 9.5G

90 Table 9.5f Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 All Mental Disorders Autistic Disorders Developmental Disorders Other Adolescent Disorders Intellectual Disability U.S. 3,465,366 37,083 12,054 11, ,097 AL 77, ,360 AK 5, ,126 AZ 64, ,744 AR 47, ,949 CA 305,382 3,516 1, ,981 CO 38, ,188 CT 41, ,822 DE 9, ,643 DC 6,921 (X) 87 (X) 1,667 FL 183,994 1, ,779 GA 92, ,349 HI 12, ,078 ID 17, ,773 IL 130,720 1, ,260 IN 80, ,078 IA 35, ,141 KS 31, ,880 KY 80, ,156 LA 55, ,253 ME 28, ,369 MD 49, ,753 MA 114,696 1, ,963 MI 145,499 1, ,289 MN 67,084 1, ,836 MS 49, ,176 All Mental Disorders Autistic Disorders Developmental Disorders Other Adolescent Disorders Intellectual Disability MO 81, ,227 MT 10, ,681 NE 17, ,060 NV 20, ,257 NH 25, ,311 NJ 80,248 1, ,460 NM 25, ,778 NY 199,164 2,651 1, ,379 NC 116,989 1, ,595 ND 6, ,272 OH 158,515 1, ,122 OK 48, ,390 OR 42, ,075 PA 161,054 1, ,649 RI 19, ,895 SC 60, ,309 SD 8, ,570 TN 90, ,136 TX 212,582 2, ,401 UT 21, ,291 VT 11, ,018 VA 82, ,019 WA 78,668 1, ,093 WV 33, ,276 WI 71,788 1, ,910 WY 5, ,310 Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10A; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 87

91 Table 9.5g Social Security Disability Insurance Number of Beneficiaries by Disability Type: December 2012 All Mental Disorders Mood Disorders Organic Mental Disorders Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic Disorders Other U.S. 3,465,366 1,348, , , ,482 AL 77,037 29,849 7,560 10,110 8,310 AK 5,352 1, , AZ 64,965 28,992 8,857 8,605 6,923 AR 47,609 17,992 3,872 5,698 5,467 CA 305, ,452 30,037 59,866 26,740 CO 38,103 13,698 4,696 5,776 5,136 CT 41,624 16,042 3,867 7,382 3,663 DE 9,710 3, , DC 6,921 2, , FL 183,994 76,865 21,250 30,980 15,702 GA 92,387 32,419 10,872 14,459 8,248 HI 12,751 4,448 1,714 2,614 1,749 ID 17,810 6,680 1,770 2,119 2,997 IL 130,720 51,792 10,603 20,078 10,606 IN 80,834 27,976 8,538 10,676 9,383 IA 35,539 9,896 3,828 4,758 4,089 KS 31,802 10,738 3,232 4,305 3,992 KY 80,947 34,601 9,219 6,590 10,533 LA 55,283 17,805 4,067 7,854 4,513 ME 28,682 11,204 2,343 2,733 6,422 MD 49,949 17,857 7,016 7,832 3,426 MA 114,696 51,853 9,244 14,722 18,995 MI 145,499 58,938 15,555 21,967 13,080 MN 67,084 25,982 7,449 8,775 7,594 MS 49,017 19,674 4,332 7,080 4,310 All Mental Disorders Mood Disorders Organic Mental Disorders Schizophrenic and Other Psychotic Disorders Other MO 81,043 30,151 6,935 11,284 9,152 MT 10,941 3,129 1,460 1,453 2,014 NE 17,489 5,635 1,729 2,788 1,967 NV 20,693 8,556 2,310 3,523 2,724 NH 25,953 11,537 2,025 2,394 5,950 NJ 80,248 30,494 6,967 15,290 7,014 NM 25,683 9,588 3,242 3,186 4,457 NY 199,164 72,294 12,453 36,400 21,723 NC 116,989 39,623 13,166 16,111 11,711 ND 6,606 1, , OH 158,515 64,461 12,187 21,309 17,209 OK 48,518 17,788 5,314 6,156 5,381 OR 42,438 13,707 4,723 6,212 7,448 PA 161,054 65,632 10,935 22,145 15,449 RI 19,805 8,623 1,578 2,219 3,094 SC 60,669 22,082 6,939 8,098 6,617 SD 8,366 2,259 1,168 1,149 1,052 TN 90,451 39,129 9,144 10,139 9,254 TX 212,582 95,185 20,595 26,846 21,859 UT 21,284 6,595 2,773 3,293 2,754 VT 11,554 4,389 1,184 1,284 2,291 VA 82,297 30,476 8,119 11,291 8,019 WA 78,668 28,136 9,976 11,017 13,747 WV 33,765 12,173 2,867 2,488 4,589 WI 71,788 24,202 6,456 9,752 10,650 WY 5,106 1, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 10A; < index.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014)

92 Table 9.6 Social Security Disability Insurance Total Annual Benefits (in thousands of dollars): December 2012 Total ($) Type of Beneficiary (Disabled, $) Workers Widow(er)s Adult Children U.S. 127,941, ,287,172 2,133,348 8,521,092 AL 3,365,544 3,118,320 71, ,596 AK 186, ,668 2,676 11,028 AZ 2,337,012 2,182,848 33, ,140 AR 1,951,608 1,815,792 37,872 97,944 CA 10,723,392 9,799, , ,108 CO 1,512,816 1,416,144 18,408 78,264 CT 1,269,276 1,142,352 14, ,920 DE 423, ,904 5,976 24,300 DC 184, ,944 2,064 12,372 FL 7,882,500 7,357, , ,996 GA 4,069,512 3,771,516 73, ,580 HI 356, ,808 5,232 27,168 ID 605, ,340 9,096 36,456 IL 4,477,308 4,017,612 73, ,920 IN 3,048,072 2,780,664 54, ,976 IA 1,100, ,512 15,264 99,936 KS 1,079, ,132 16,836 76,020 KY 3,007,464 2,770,464 74, ,864 LA 2,274,948 2,036,064 62, ,280 ME 805, ,368 11,748 51,312 MD 1,922,172 1,767,648 25, ,276 MA 2,942,436 2,695,236 33, ,588 MI 5,449,488 4,931,904 94, ,640 MN 1,837,896 1,678,344 16, ,608 MS 1,867,092 1,710,324 43, ,496 Total ($) Type of Beneficiary (Disabled, $) Workers Widow(er)s Adult Children MO 3,133,992 2,885,664 55, ,408 MT 390, ,232 6,132 25,368 NE 594, ,640 7,644 47,016 NV 927, ,108 13,824 37,548 NH 696, ,808 7,284 37,920 NJ 3,246,540 2,957,820 40, ,776 NM 879, ,248 12,924 45,876 NY 8,018,808 7,246, , ,112 NC 4,791,504 4,453,284 75, ,476 ND 200, ,004 1,956 19,644 OH 5,029,008 4,534,884 97, ,288 OK 1,798,200 1,656,564 38, ,404 OR 1,562,076 1,437,660 24,576 99,840 PA 6,032,160 5,487,096 99, ,536 RI 527, ,676 6,684 35,616 SC 2,632,980 2,441,604 48, ,340 SD 264, ,192 3,000 20,892 TN 3,587,724 3,315,348 73, ,720 TX 8,219,508 7,568, , ,556 UT 690, ,416 9,576 49,260 VT 309, ,632 3,768 22,284 VA 3,134,604 2,887,932 53, ,308 WA 2,590,968 2,388,600 38, ,848 WV 1,467,816 1,333,872 41,064 92,880 WI 2,350,020 2,127,012 27, ,600 WY 184, ,348 2,700 10,788 Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 SSI Annual Report, Table 13; < index.html>; (accessed 4 August 2014). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 89

93 Table 9.7 Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income Number of Total and Concurrent Beneficiaries, Age 18 to 64: December 2012 Total SSDI- Worker Program SSI Concurrent U.S. 9,850,966 8,624,654 4,868,971 1,406,563 AL 264, , ,211 36,980 AK 14,505 12,931 8,474 2,099 AZ 172, ,917 67,497 17,870 AR 158, ,597 67,203 22,520 CA 807, , , ,292 CO 114, ,473 45,382 13,597 CT 94,879 81,125 38,667 10,843 DE 30,631 27,298 10,203 2,900 DC 16,031 14,183 17,926 3,218 FL 599, , ,387 72,509 GA 313, , ,872 41,770 HI 26,846 23,281 14,918 3,377 ID 47,745 42,382 19,933 6,668 IL 340, , ,731 41,069 IN 233, ,621 85,840 26,345 IA 89,746 76,228 34,597 12,668 KS 85,442 74,640 32,161 10,879 Total SSDI- Worker Program SSI Concurrent KY 238, , ,139 37,329 LA 182, , ,869 30,500 ME 66,896 58,922 27,490 10,315 MD 143, ,323 71,025 17,113 MA 228, , ,887 31,917 MI 401, , ,842 55,707 MN 143, ,641 58,425 18,252 MS 152, ,246 78,023 23,872 MO 248, ,208 97,265 31,815 MT 31,609 27,897 13,029 4,522 NE 48,474 42,016 18,717 6,649 NV 66,798 61,166 25,334 6,504 NH 52,390 47,094 14,594 4,822 NJ 229, ,641 95,856 26,749 NM 70,571 63,286 37,068 11,151 NY 601, , , ,109 NC 371, , ,786 44,209 ND 16,839 14,187 5,796 2,084 Total SSDI- Worker Program SSI Concurrent OH 400, , ,250 58,347 OK 143, ,396 63,928 18,617 OR 119, ,885 53,972 15,702 PA 464, , ,309 61,881 RI 42,000 36,927 21,066 6,336 SC 201, ,534 74,221 21,697 SD 22,140 19,032 9,124 3,249 TN 284, , ,068 36,893 TX 644, , ,039 90,476 UT 53,406 46,791 20,073 5,916 VT 25,490 22,313 11,534 4,588 VA 240, ,535 94,731 28,129 WA 196, ,263 96,738 25,344 WV 111,618 96,310 59,575 15,589 WI 183, ,689 75,821 25,848 WY 14,311 12,777 4,859 1,728 Source: Social Security Administration, 2013 SSI Annual Statistical Report; and 2011 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 5.J14; Tables 10 and 16 < and <Table 5.J14 supplement/2012/5j.pdf>; (accessed 16 September 2013 )

94 Table 9.8a Supplemental Security Income Change in the Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, Total and Aged Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Total Age Eligible % Change % Change U.S. 8,111,761 8,261, ,181,969 1,156, AL 174, , ,618 10, AK 12,675 12, ,858 1, AZ 112, , ,703 14, AR 109, , ,503 6, CA 1,286,271 1,296, , , CO 68,725 70, ,084 9, CT 59,731 61, ,578 6, DE 16,155 16, ,255 1, DC 25,748 26, ,912 1, FL 505, , , , GA 238, , ,765 24, HI 25,330 25, ,975 5, ID 28,202 29, ,870 1, IL 276, , ,432 30, IN 122, , ,470 5, IA 48,903 49, ,209 3, KS 47,372 48, ,111 3, KY 193, , ,605 10, LA 178, , ,481 12, ME 36,316 37, ,965 1, MD 111, , ,925 14, MA 197, , ,926 21, MI 264, , ,684 17, MN 88,731 91, ,344 10, MS 126, , ,419 9, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 and 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7.B1; < statcomps/supplement/2012/7b.html> and < respectively; (accessed 4 August 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older. [1] Percent change in number. Total Age Eligible % Change % Change MO 137, , ,678 7, MT 18,167 18, ,267 1, NE 26,530 27, ,025 2, NV 43,713 45, ,557 11, NH 18,693 19, NJ 173, , ,504 34, NM 61,838 63, ,550 8, NY 690, , , , NC 224, , ,182 19, ND 8,361 8, OH 294, , ,694 14, OK 95,510 97, ,494 6, OR 77,980 80, ,796 8, PA 367, , ,258 24, RI 32,114 32, ,187 3, SC 114, , ,298 8, SD 14,154 14, ,476 1, TN 179, , ,197 12, TX 639, , , , UT 29,412 30, ,599 2, VT 15,684 15, ,051 1, VA 150, , ,844 18, WA 142, , ,498 16, WV 80,734 80, ,982 2, WI 110, , ,099 7, WY 6,534 6, Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 91

95 Table 9.8b Supplemental Security Income Change in the Number of Recipients of Federally Administered Payments, Blind and Disabled Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Blind Disabled % Change % Change U.S. 69,026 67, ,860,766 7,038, AL , , AK ,731 10, AZ ,147 99, AR , , CA 19,324 19, , , CO ,117 60, CT ,723 54, DE ,792 15, DC ,703 24, FL 2,802 2, , , GA 1,889 1, , , HI ,164 19, ID ,122 27, IL 2,368 2, , , IN , , IA ,983 45, KS ,930 45, KY 1,203 1, , , LA 1,433 1, , , ME ,134 34, MD ,745 99, MA 3,616 2, , , MI 1,590 1, , , MN ,703 80, MS , , Blind Disabled % Change % Change MO , , MT ,781 17, NE ,261 24, NV ,509 34, NH ,599 18, NJ , , NM ,848 54, NY 2,904 2, , , NC 1,751 1, , , ND ,571 7, OH 1,767 1, , , OK ,362 90, OR ,562 71, PA 1,957 1, , , RI ,765 29, SC 1,252 1, , , SD ,585 13, TN 1,475 1, , , TX 6,695 6, , , UT ,577 27, VT ,560 14, VA 1,147 1, , , WA , , WV ,255 76, WI , , WY ,164 6, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 and 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 7.B1; < statcomps/supplement/2012/7b.html> and < respectively; (accessed 4 August 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older

96 Table 9.9a Social Security Disability Insurance Change in the Number of Beneficiaries of Federally Administered Payments, Total and Disabled Worker Eligible: 2011 to 2012 Total Disabled Worker % Change % Change U.S. 9,572,298 9,850, ,379,922 8,624, AL 255, , , , AK 14,381 14, ,825 12, AZ 167, , , , AR 155, , , , CA 789, , , , CO 110, , , , CT 93,197 94, ,684 81, DE 29,841 30, ,647 27, DC 15,251 16, ,456 14, FL 577, , , , GA 299, , , , HI 26,733 26, ,221 23, ID 45,693 47, ,570 42, IL 332, , , , IN 226, , , , IA 87,457 89, ,258 76, KS 82,815 85, ,365 74, KY 234, , , , LA 177, , , , ME 65,122 66, ,511 58, MD 138, , , , MA 222, , , , MI 387, , , , MN 138, , , , MS 149, , , , Total Disabled Worker % Change % Change MO 240, , , , MT 30,878 31, ,277 27, NE 47,585 48, ,215 42, NV 64,317 66, ,995 61, NH 50,266 52, ,218 47, NJ 223, , , , NM 67,851 70, ,803 63, NY 589, , , , NC 362, , , , ND 16,629 16, ,989 14, OH 386, , , , OK 140, , , , OR 116, , , , PA 450, , , , RI 40,771 42, ,905 36, SC 195, , , , SD 21,458 22, ,415 19, TN 274, , , , TX 626, , , , UT 51,006 53, ,698 46, VT 24,794 25, ,661 22, VA 235, , , , WA 189, , , , WV 111, , ,330 96, WI 177, , , , WY 13,949 14, ,442 12, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 and 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 5.J14; < statcomps/supplement/2012/5j.html>; and < respectively; (accessed 4 August 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 93

97 Table 9.9b Social Security Disability Insurance Change in the Number of Beneficiaries of Federally Administered Payments from 2011 to 2012 Disabled Adult Children Disabled Widow(er)s % Change % Change U.S. 947, , , , AL 21,126 21, ,545 8, AK 1,265 1, AZ 12,991 13, ,664 3, AR 12,194 12, ,839 4, CA 82,841 86, ,624 16, CO 8,587 8, ,074 2, CT 11,867 12, ,646 1, DE 2,540 2, DC 1,560 1, FL 45,817 47, ,838 14, GA 26,076 27, ,937 9, HI 2,939 2, ID 4,126 4, IL 40,856 41, ,153 8, IN 22,989 23, ,091 6, IA 11,380 11, ,819 1, KS 8,477 8, ,973 2, KY 19,916 20, ,364 8, LA 21,239 21, ,697 6, ME 6,190 6, ,421 1, MD 13,701 14, ,741 2, MA 24,037 24, ,887 3, MI 43,173 44, ,658 9, MN 15,942 16, ,983 2, MS 14,688 15, ,425 5, Disabled Adult Children Disabled Widow(er)s % Change % Change MO 22,234 22, ,728 6, MT 2,918 3, NE 5,391 5, NV 3,815 4, ,507 1, NH 4,162 4, NJ 25,171 25, ,504 4, NM 5,583 5, ,465 1, NY 70,269 71, ,685 12, NC 31,012 32, ,297 10, ND 2,362 2, OH 43,339 44, ,772 11, OK 11,959 12, ,507 4, OR 10,779 11, ,652 2, PA 48,489 49, ,158 11, RI 4,083 4, SC 16,682 17, ,288 6, SD 2,641 2, TN 23,301 23, ,184 9, TX 55,824 58, ,407 18, UT 5,315 5, VT 2,663 2, VA 22,176 22, ,345 6, WA 17,071 17, ,995 4, WV 11,069 11, ,223 4, WI 21,504 22, ,220 3, WY 1,201 1, Source: Social Security Administration, 2012 and 2013 Annual Statistical Supplement, Table 5.J14; < statcomps/supplement/2012/5j.html>; and < respectively; (accessed 4 August 2014). The blind and disabled categories include some individuals aged 65 or older

98 Table 9.10 Monthly Number of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Participants Year Month Number 2003 Jan 154, Feb 136, Mar 151, Apr 148, May 182, Jun 152, Jul 141, Aug 196, Sep 158, Oct 196, Nov 141, Dec 136, Jan 175, Feb 159, Mar 169, Apr 215, May 169, Jun 154, Jul 230, Aug 180, Sep 165, Oct 209, Nov 151, Dec 156, Jan 186, Feb 162, Mar 201, Apr 178,396 Year Month Number 2005 May 184, Jun 161, Jul 201, Aug 171, Sep 199, Oct 159, Nov 145, Dec 178, Jan 150, Feb 161, Mar 217, Apr 172, May 175, Jun 209, Jul 161, Aug 178, Sep 211, Oct 163, Nov 144, Dec 186, Jan 146, Feb 164, Mar 223, Apr 176, May 178, Jun 214, Jul 167, Aug 227,074 Year Month Number 2007 Sep 174, Oct 171, Nov 197, Dec 147, Jan 157, Feb 221, Mar 184, Apr 188, May 218, Jun 184, Jul 173, Aug 235, Sep 178, Oct 235, Nov 173, Dec 168, Jan 239, Feb 212, Mar 225, Apr 225, May 271, Jun 230, Jul 277, Aug 233, Sep 221, Oct 278, Nov 207, Dec 192,820 Year Month Number 2010 Jan 257, Feb 218, Mar 236, Apr 289, May 232, Jun 225, Jul 291, Aug 240, Sep 232, Oct 293, Nov 205, Dec 211, Jan 198, Feb 232, Mar 289, Apr 237, May 235, Jun 287, Jul 226, Aug 234, Sep 275, Oct 220, Nov 193, Dec 246, Jan 213, Feb 220, Mar 289, Apr 225,844 Year Month Number 2012 May 231, Jun 274, Jul 214, Aug 288, Sep 222, Oct 216, Nov 240, Dec 180, Jan 192, Feb 211, Mar 276, Apr 216, May 259, Jun 214, Jul 196, Aug 271, Sep 206, Oct 199, Nov 226, Dec 168, Jan 230, Feb 196, Mar 211, Apr 210, May 248, Jun 204,304 Source: Social Security Administration. Selected Data from Social Security's Disability Program. Release Date: ; < STATS/dibStat.html>; (accessed 30 July 2014). The number of applications is for disabled-worker benefits only and, as such, excludes disabled child's and disabled widow(er)'s benefits. These applications ultimately result in either a denial or award of benefits. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 95

99 Section 10: Medicaid and Medicare This section presents statistics concerning Medicaid and Medicare, government run health care programs. Specifically, these data concern the number of people with disabilities served under Medicaid and Medicare and the amount spent under each program on people with disabilities. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, produced by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Tables Table 10.1: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2011, the U.S. spent a total of $155,784,000,000 on Medicaid payments to people with disabilities, 42.7 percent of the total amount spent on all Medicaid payments. The District of Columbia spent the largest percentage of its Medicaid payments on payments to people with disabilities (53.3 percent), while Arizona spent the smallest percentage of its Medicaid payments on payments to people with disabilities (26.9 percent). Table 10.2: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2011, the U.S. Medicaid program served a total of 9,791,456 beneficiaries with disabilities, 14.3 percent of the total number of persons served by Medicaid. West Virginia had the largest percentage of Medicaid beneficiaries with disabilities (26.0 percent), while Arizona had the smallest percentage of Medicaid beneficiaries with disabilities (7.2 percent). Table 10.3: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, the U.S. Medicare program spent a total of $68,253,000,000 on people with disabilities, 19.8 percent of total Medicare expenditures. This was the largest percentage of Medicare spending on people with disabilities during any year between 1974 and Table 10.4: As of July 1, 2012, the U.S. Medicare program served a total of 8,426,675 beneficiaries with disabilities, 17.0 percent of the total number of persons served by Medicare. Kentucky had the largest percentage of Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities (25.5 percent), while Hawaii had the smallest percentage of Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities (10.9 percent). Table 10.5: From the Federal Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2011, the percentage of total beneficiaries of Medicaid with disabilities (i.e., the total number of disabled Medicaid beneficiaries divided by the total number of Medicaid beneficiaries) decreased (0.02 percent) in the U.S. The percentage of Medicaid beneficiaries with disabilities decreased the most in Kentucky (by 2.6 percentage points) and increased the most in Massachusetts (by 8.1 percentage points). Table 10.6: From 2011 to 2012, the percentage of total Medicare enrollees with disabilities (i.e., the total number of disabled Medicare enrollees divided by the total number of Medicare enrollees) in the U.S. increased by 0.2 percentage points. The percentage of Medicare enrollees with disabilities decreased the most in Alaska (a 0.7 percentage point increase) and increased the most in Washington, DC (by 0.4 percentage points)

100 Table 10.1 Medicaid Medicaid Payments by Disability Status (in millions of dollars): Fiscal Year 2011 Medicaid Payments ($) Total Disabled % [1] U.S. 364, , AL 4,182 1, AK 1, AZ 9,439 2, AR 3,636 1, CA 37,565 17, CO 3,478 1, CT 5,837 1, DE 1, DC 2,128 1, FL 17,258 6, GA 7,999 2, HI 1, ID 1, IL 11,871 5, IN 5,764 2, IA 3,280 1, KS 2,295 1, Medicaid Payments ($) Total Disabled % [1] KY 5,597 2, LA 5,491 2, ME 1, MD 7,185 3, MA 10,690 5, MI 11,850 4, MN 7,929 3, MS 3,585 1, MO 6,248 2, MT NE 1, NV 1, NH 1, NJ 8,880 4, NM 2, NY 51,202 22, NC 9,614 4, ND Medicaid Payments ($) Total Disabled % [1] OH 15,822 6, OK 3,713 1, OR 3,503 1, PA 17,700 8, RI 1, SC 5,151 1, SD TN 11,209 4, TX 22,421 9, UT 1, VT 1, VA 5,969 2, WA 6,249 2, WV 2,928 1, WI 5,730 2, WY Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 13.23; < (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Disability as a percent of total. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 97

101 Table 10.2 Medicaid Medicaid Persons with Disabilities Served (Disabled Beneficiaries): Fiscal Year 2011 Number of Beneficiaries Total Disabled % [1] U.S. 68,372,045 9,791, AL 938, , AK 135,059 17, AZ 1,989, , AR 777, , CA 11,500,583 1,191, CO 733,347 94, CT 729,294 70, DE 223,225 22, DC 235,665 42, FL 3,829, , GA 1,925, , HI 313,629 27, ID 409,456 66, IL 2,900, , IN 1,208, , IA 544,620 80, KS 363,755 67, Number of Beneficiaries Total Disabled % [1] KY 1,065, , LA 1,293, , ME 327,524 64, MD 1,003, , MA 1,504, , MI 2,265, , MN 989, , MS 775, , MO 1,126, , MT 136,442 20, NE 284,000 37, NV 363,357 42, NH 152,182 25, NJ 1,304, , NM 571,621 49, NY 5,421, , NC 1,892, , ND 85,094 11, Number of Beneficiaries Total Disabled % [1] OH 2,526, , OK 852, , OR 690,364 93, PA 2,443, , RI 221,041 38, SC 978, , SD 134,798 18, TN 1,488, , TX 4,996, , UT 366,271 41, VT 184,088 23, VA 1,016, , WA 1,371, , WV 411, , WI 1,292, , WY 76,372 9, Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 13.22; < (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Disability as a percent of total

102 Table 10.3 Medicare Medicare Payments by Type of Entitlement (in millions of dollars, unadjusted): Year Medicare Payments ($) Total Aged Disabled % [1] ,238 10, ,549 13,056 1, ,619 15,637 1, ,477 18,015 2, ,543 20,579 2, ,699 24,005 3, ,725 29,224 4, ,918 36,614 5, ,134 41,787 6, ,438 46,727 6, ,132 52,118 7, ,877 56,428 7, ,863 60,810 8, Year Medicare Payments ($) Total Aged Disabled % [1] ,817 67,098 8, ,403 72,187 9, ,844 82,757 11, ,419 89,620 11, ,887 98,059 12, , ,241 14, , ,491 15, , ,714 18, , ,952 21, , ,485 22, , ,655 23, , ,418 23, , ,425 24, Year Medicare Payments ($) Total Aged Disabled % [1] , ,488 25, , ,825 29, , ,303 33, , ,726 37, , ,241 42, , ,594 46, , ,468 48, , ,806 50, , ,118 54, , ,546 59, , ,696 63, , ,272 66, , ,170 68, Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 3.2; < (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Disability as a percent of total. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 99

103 Table 10.4 Medicare Medicare Enrollment by Type of Entitlement: July 1, 2012 Number of Medicare Enrollees Total Aged Disabled % [1] U.S. 49,682,146 41,255,471 8,426, AL 896, , , AK 72,898 60,232 12, AZ 1,009, , , AR 558, , , CA 5,111,208 4,394, , CO 688, ,315 98, CT 595, ,509 81, DE 161, ,925 26, DC 82,493 68,000 14, FL 3,621,057 3,113, , GA 1,350,944 1,082, , HI 221, ,456 24, ID 249, ,053 40, IL 1,934,703 1,642, , IN 1,064, , , IA 537, ,313 75, KS 453, ,723 71, Number of Medicare Enrollees Total Aged Disabled % [1] KY 804, , , LA 729, , , ME 281, ,130 58, MD 844, , , MA 1,125, , , MI 1,754,367 1,417, , MN 836, , , MS 523, , , MO 1,058, , , MT 181, ,900 27, NE 291, ,137 41, NV 394, ,915 58, NH 240, ,210 44, NJ 1,397,532 1,205, , NM 336, ,665 61, NY 3,138,042 2,622, , NC 1,604,085 1,287, , ND 112,330 97,648 14, Number of Medicare Enrollees Total Aged Disabled % [1] OH 2,003,455 1,661, , OK 635, , , OR 671, , , PA 2,385,084 1,991, , RI 191, ,581 35, SC 839, , , SD 143, ,294 18, TN 1,132, , , TX 3,256,477 2,701, , UT 307, ,656 45, VT 119,759 98,005 21, VA 1,226,577 1,021, , WA 1,055, , , WV 396, ,172 97, WI 966, , , WY 85,708 73,556 12, Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 2.8; < (accessed 21 July 2014 ). [1] Disability as a percent of total

104 Table 10.5 Medicaid Change in Percent of Total Beneficiaries with Disabilities: Fiscal Year 2010 to Fiscal Year 2011 % Total [1] Change [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS % Total [1] Change [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND % Total [1] Change [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 13.22; < (accessed 23 July 2014). [1] Disability as a percent of total. [2] Difference in Disability as a percent of total. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 101

105 Table 10.6 Medicare Change in Percent of Total Enrollees with Disabilities: 2011 to 2012 % [1] Difference [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS % [1] Difference [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND % [1] Difference [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012 and 2013 Medicare and Medicaid Statistical Supplement, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,Table 2.8; < (accessed 23 July 2014). Percentages are rounded. Discrepancies are due to rounding. [1] Disability as a percent of total. [2] Difference in Disability as a percent of total

106 Section 11: Special Education This section presents statistics on Special Education programs, specifically on children served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Part B. These data concern the number of children with disabilities served (by age and by type of disability), mainstream education of children with disabilities, dropout and graduation rates, and state grant awards. The principal source of this data is the Office of Special Education Programs Data Accountability Center, which produces IDEA 618 Data Tables. Tables Table 11.1: In the fall of 2012, there were 67,529,839 students ages 6 to 21 in the United s. Of these students ages 6 to 21, 5,693,441 or 8.4 percent received special education services under IDEA, Part B. Hawaii had the smallest percentage (6.3 percent), while New Jersey had the largest percentage (11.6 percent). Table 11.2: Of the 6,429,431 youth ages 3 to 21 who received special education services under IDEA, Part B, in the fall of 2012, 735,890 (or 11.4 percent) were 3 to 5 years old; 2,631,472 (or 40.9 percent) were 6 to 11 years old; 2,700,531 (or 42.0 percent) were 12 to 17 years old; and 361,538 (or 5.6 percent) were 18 to 21 years old. Tables 11.3a-11.3d: The 5,693,441 students ages 6 to 21 who received special education services under IDEA, Part B, in the fall of 2012 were in the following diagnostic categories: 2,268,098 (or 39.8 percent) in specific learning disability, 1,032,729 (or 18.1 percent) in speech or language impairment, 415,697 (or 7.3 percent) in intellectual disabilities, 359,389 (or 6.3 percent) in emotional disturbance, 124,722 (or 2.2 percent) in multiple disabilities, 68,069 (or 1.2 percent) in hearing impairments, 52,052 (or 0.9 percent) in orthopedic impairments, 757,904(or 13.3 percent) in other health impairments, 24,987 (or 0.4 percent) in visual impairments, 440,592 (or 7.7 percent) in autism, 1,281 (or 0.02 percent) in deaf-blindness, 25,020 (or 0.4 percent) in traumatic brain injury, and 122,901 (or 2.1 percent) in developmental delay. Table 11.4: Of the 5,693,441 youth ages 6 to 21 who received special education services under IDEA, Part B, in the fall of 2012, 4,604,585 (or 80.9 percent) spend 40 percent or more of their time in the regular classroom. The District of Columbia had the smallest percentage (68.2 percent), while North Dakota had the largest percentage (92.5 percent). Table 11.5: Of the 386,015 students ages 14 to 21 who exited IDEA, Part B, special education services in , 247,596 graduated with a diploma, 53,564 received a certificate, 77,797 dropped out, and 7,058 died/aged out of service. Table 11.6: Of the 376,452 students ages 14 to 21 who exited IDEA, Part B, special education services in by either graduating with a diploma, receiving a certificate of completion, dropping out, dying, or aging out of service, 64.6 percent graduated with a diploma. Mississippi had the smallest percentage (27.8 percent), while Minnesota had the largest percentage (88.3 percent). Table 11.7: Of the 376,452 students ages 14 to 21 who exited IDEA, Part B, special education services in by either graduating with a diploma, receiving a certificate of completion, dropping out, dying, or aging out of service, 19.7 percent dropped out. Tennessee had the smallest percentage (7.3 percent), while South Carolina had the largest percentage (46.2 percent). Table 11.8: From the school year beginning in fall 2011 to the school year beginning in fall 2012, the graduation rate among students ages 14 to 21 served under IDEA, Part B, increased in the U.S. by 0.5 percentage points. The graduation rate increased the most in New Mexico (by 6.3 percentage points) and decreased the most in Arizona (by 9.0 percentage points). Table 11.9: From the school year beginning in fall 2011 to the school year beginning in fall 2012, the dropout rate among students ages 14 to 21 served under IDEA, Part B, increased in the U.S. by 0.4 percentage points. The dropout rate increased the most in Arizona (by 8.9 percentage points) and decreased the most in the New Mexico (by 8.4 percentage points). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 103

107 Table 11.1 Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, as a Percentage of Population: Fall 2012 Number Population [1] Students % [2] U.S. 67,529,839 5,693, AL 1,031,244 72, AK 165,182 15, AZ 1,460, , AR 639,941 51, CA 8,415, , CO 1,109,118 76, CT 768,623 61, DE 189,861 16, DC 107,430 11, FL 3,701, , GA 2,257, , HI 270,459 17, ID 374,489 23, IL 2,801, , IN 1,470, , IA 675,181 58, KS 656,932 56, Number Population [1] Students % [2] KY 921,358 80, LA 1,000,922 70, ME 253,406 28, MD 1,227,116 90, MA 1,368, , MI 2,157, , MN 1,150, , MS 676,785 54, MO 1,289, , MT 205,616 14, NE 416,954 40, NV 577,531 42, NH 274,082 26, NJ 1,843, , NM 462,730 42, NY 3,986, , NC 2,096, , ND 149,776 11, Number Population [1] Students % [2] OH 2,471, , OK 842,484 92, OR 785,735 72, PA 2,609, , RI 222,263 21, SC 998,111 88, SD 183,173 15, TN 1,361, , TX 6,172, , UT 758,159 68, VT 130,174 12, VA 1,714, , WA 1,420, , WV 358,478 39, WI 1,224, , WY 121,749 11, Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] The estimated population of students ages 6 to 21 is derived from the Current Population Survey. [2] Part B as a percent of population

108 Table 11.2 Special Education Children and Students Served under IDEA, Part B, by Age: Fall 2012 Age 3 to 5 6 to to to 21 U.S. 735,890 2,631,472 2,700, ,538 AL 7,344 33,327 34,182 4,852 AK 2,116 7,761 7, AZ 15,386 55,202 52,101 5,592 AR 12,789 25,662 23,505 2,742 CA 75, , ,808 41,829 CO 12,799 37,321 34,438 4,722 CT 8,025 26,350 31,429 3,926 DE 2,304 7,877 7,898 1,145 DC 1,550 4,359 5,556 1,220 FL 37, , ,705 27,528 GA 17,395 78,644 79,042 9,956 HI 2,554 7,588 8, ID 3,283 12,282 10,444 1,077 IL 37, , ,910 17,102 IN 18,476 70,535 69,642 10,162 IA 7,109 27,105 28,504 3,164 KS 10,850 28,490 25,146 2,883 Age 3 to 5 6 to to to 21 KY 17,455 43,262 33,060 3,778 LA 11,209 34,272 30,958 4,799 ME 3,793 13,339 13,726 1,336 MD 13,062 41,470 43,023 5,874 MA 16,583 66,153 74,477 9,224 MI 20,831 83,071 88,466 11,059 MN 15,289 50,564 50,333 7,599 MS 10,244 29,363 21,964 3,289 MO 16,040 51,717 49,333 6,565 MT 1,697 7,242 6, NE 5,379 20,790 17,423 1,972 NV 8,047 20,552 19,552 2,181 NH 3,227 10,862 13,979 1,261 NJ 17,954 99, ,674 10,443 NM 4,494 21,669 18,206 2,129 NY 65, , ,743 23,090 NC 18,665 80,918 80,155 10,360 ND 1,804 5,343 5, Age 3 to 5 6 to to to 21 OH 23,401 95, ,476 18,237 OK 8,500 44,431 43,617 4,345 OR 10,052 33,903 33,979 4,249 PA 33, , ,289 17,977 RI 2,910 9,101 10,542 1,612 SC 10,626 42,579 40,292 6,033 SD 2,659 8,699 6, TN 13,067 57,345 50,962 6,033 TX 43, , ,851 26,056 UT 9,890 34,506 28,956 4,918 VT 1,831 5,283 5, VA 16,611 66,089 69,169 9,629 WA 14,763 56,660 52,680 6,675 WV 5,483 20,205 16,612 2,187 WI 16,325 50,034 51,056 5,872 WY 0 6,310 5, Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 105

109 Table 11.3a Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 All Disabilities Category SLD [1] S/LI [2] ID [3] U.S. 5,693,441 2,268,098 1,032, ,697 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS All Disabilities Category SLD [1] S/LI [2] ID [3] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND All Disabilities Category SLD [1] S/LI [2] ID [3] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Specific Learning Disabilities. [2] Speech or Language Impairment. [3] Intellectual Disabilities

110 Table 11.3b Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 All Disabilities Category ED [1] MD [2] HI [3] U.S. 5,693, , ,722 68,069 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS All Disabilities Category ED [1] MD [2] HI [3] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND All Disabilities Category ED [1] MD [2] HI [3] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Emotional Disturbance. [2] Multiple Disabilities. [3] Hearing Impairment. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 107

111 Table 11.3c Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 All Disabilities Category OI [1] OHI [2] VI [3] U.S. 5,693,441 52, ,904 24,987 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS All Disabilities Category OI [1] OHI [2] VI [3] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND All Disabilities Category OI [1] OHI [2] VI [3] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Orthopedic Impairments. [2] Other Health Impairments. [3] Visual Impairments

112 Table 11.3d Special Education Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, by Select Diagnostic Categories: Fall 2012 All Disabilities Category A [1] DB [2] TBI [3] DD [4] U.S. 5,693, ,592 1,281 25, ,901 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS All Disabilities Category A [1] DB [2] TBI [3] DD [4] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND All Disabilities Category A [1] DB [2] TBI [3] DD [4] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Autism. [2] Deaf-Blindness. [3] Traumatic Brain Injury [4] Developmental Delay. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 109

113 Table 11.4 Special Education Educational Environment Students Ages 6 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B that Spent 40 Percent or More Time Inside Regular Class: Fall 2012 All Environments Number Regular Class [1] % [2] U.S. 5,693,441 4,604, AL 72,361 65, AK 15,843 13, AZ 112,895 92, AR 51,909 43, CA 613, , CO 76,481 68, CT 61,705 52, DE 16,920 13, DC 11,035 7, FL 316, , GA 167, , HI 17,142 13, ID 23,803 20, IL 255, , IN 150, , IA 58,773 51, KS 56,519 50, All Environments Number Regular Class [1] % [2] KY 80,100 70, LA 70,029 57, ME 28,401 24, MD 90,367 70, MA 149, , MI 182, , MN 108,496 92, MS 54,616 45, MO 107,615 90, MT 14,753 12, NE 40,185 35, NV 42,285 35, NH 26,102 23, NJ 214, , NM 42,004 32, NY 385, , NC 171, , ND 11,430 10, All Environments Number Regular Class [1] % [2] OH 232, , OK 92,393 81, OR 72,131 62, PA 262, , RI 21,255 17, SC 88,904 70, SD 15,657 14, TN 114,340 97, TX 395, , UT 68,380 56, VT 12,042 10, VA 144, , WA 116,015 99, WV 39,004 34, WI 106,962 92, WY 11,883 10, Source: IDEA Public Data & Resources; /Fall 2012 IDEA Data; 2012 IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational; < tools-and-products>; (accessed 21 July 2014). [1] Number greater than 40 percent in regular class. [2] Greater than 40 percent as a percent of students in all environments

114 Table 11.5 Special Education Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B, Left School, by Reason: Graduated with Diploma Received a Certificate Dropped Out Died or Aged Out U.S. 247,596 53,564 77,797 7,058 AL 2,285 1, AK AZ 4,474-1, AR 3, CA 18,215 9,379 5, CO 3, , CT 3, DE DC FL 10,346 5,104 4, GA 4,866 3,118 3, HI ID IL 14, , IN 5,617 1, IA 3, KS 3, Graduated with Diploma Received a Certificate Dropped Out Died or Aged Out KY 3, LA 1,377 1,105 1, ME 1, MD 4, , MA 7, , MI 9, , MN 5, MS 877 1, MO 6, , MT NE 2, NV NH 1, NJ 13,603-2, NM 1, NY 16,411 4,796 5, NC 7, , ND Graduated with Diploma Received a Certificate Dropped Out Died or Aged Out OH 6,425 2,886 3, OK 4,508-1, OR 1,919 1,150 1, PA 18, , RI 1, SC 2, , SD TN 5,154 1, TX 17,655 9,081 5, UT 2, VT VA 6,079 4,401 1, WA 5, , WV 1, WI 6, , WY Source: Office of Special Education Programs, Data Accountability Center; < (accessed 08 October 2014). Data are from a cumulative 12-month reporting period. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 111

115 Table 11.6 Special Education Graduation Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: All that Left Graduated with Diploma % [1] U.S. 376, , AL 4,822 2, AK 1, AZ 6,344 4, AR 3,735 3, CA 34,679 18, CO 5,196 3, CT 4,618 3, DE DC 1, FL 19,719 10, GA 11,416 4, HI 1, ID N/A N/A N/A IL 17,475 14, IN 7,592 5, IA 4,639 3, KS 3,947 3, All that Left Graduated with Diploma % [1] KY 4,677 3, LA 4,180 1, ME 1,406 1, MD 7,310 4, MA 10,963 7, MI 14,421 9, MN 6,649 5, MS 3, MO 8,136 6, MT 1, NE 2,616 2, NV N/A N/A N/A NH 2,273 1, NJ 16,406 13, NM 2,643 1, NY 27,147 16, NC 10,748 7, ND All that Left Graduated with Diploma % [1] OH 13,033 6, OK 5,713 4, OR 4,497 1, PA 21,744 18, RI 1,517 1, SC 5,786 2, SD TN 6,820 5, TX 32,675 17, UT N/A N/A N/A VT VA 11,614 6, WA 8,203 5, WV 2,671 1, WI 7,911 6, WY Source: Office of Special Education Programs, Data Accountability Center; < (accessed 08 October 2014). Data are from a cumulative 12-month reporting period. [1] Graduates as a percent of all that left

116 Table 11.7 Special Education Dropout Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: All that Left Dropped Out % [1] U.S. 378,285 74, AL 4, AK 1, AZ 6,344 1, AR 3, CA 34,679 5, CO 5,196 1, CT 4, DE DC 1, FL 19,719 4, GA 11,416 3, HI 1, ID 1, IL 17,475 2, IN 7, IA 4, KS 3, All that Left Dropped Out % [1] KY 4, LA 4,180 1, ME 1, MD 7,310 1, MA 10,963 2, MI 14,421 4, MN 6, MS 3, MO 8,136 1, MT 1, NE 2, NV N/A N/A N/A NH 2, NJ 16,406 2, NM 2, NY 27,147 5, NC 10,748 2, ND All that Left Dropped Out % [1] OH 13,033 3, OK 5,713 1, OR 4,497 1, PA 21,744 2, RI 1, SC 5,786 2, SD TN 6, TX 32,675 5, UT N/A N/A N/A VT VA 11,614 1, WA 8,203 2, WV 2, WI 7,911 1, WY Source: Office of Special Education Programs, Data Accountability Center; < (accessed 08 October 2014). Data are from a cumulative 12-month reporting period. [1] Dropped out as percent of all that left. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 113

117 Table 11.8 Special Education Change in Graduation Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Fall 2011 School Year to Fall 2012 School Year Graduation Rate (%) [1] Difference Fall 2011 Fall 2012 (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID N/A N/A N/A IL IN IA KS Graduation Rate (%) [1] Difference Fall 2011 Fall 2012 (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV N/A N/A N/A NH NJ NM NY NC ND Graduation Rate (%) [1] Difference Fall 2011 Fall 2012 (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT N/A N/A N/A VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: Office of Special Education Programs, Data Accountability Center; < (accessed 08 October 2014). Data are from a cumulative 12-month reporting period. [1] Graduate as a percent of all that left. [2] Difference in Graduation Rate

118 Table 11.9 Special Education Change in Dropout Rate among Students Ages 14 to 21 Served under IDEA, Part B: Fall 2011 School Year to Fall 2012 School Year Dropout Rate (%) [1] Fall 2010 Fall 2011 Difference (% pts) [2] U.S AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS Dropout Rate (%) [1] Fall 2010 Fall 2011 Difference (% pts) [2] KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV N/A N/A N/A NH NJ NM NY NC ND Dropout Rate (%) [1] Fall 2010 Fall 2011 Difference (% pts) [2] OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT N/A N/A N/A VT VA WA WV WI WY Source: Office of Special Education Programs, Data Accountability Center; < (accessed 08 October 2014). Data are from a cumulative 12-month reporting period. [1] Dropped out as percent of all that left. [2] Difference in dropout rate. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 115

119 Section 12: Vocational Rehabilitation This section presents statistics on Vocational Rehabilitation programs, administered by the Rehabilitation Services Administration. These data concern the number of individuals with disabilities who apply for services, receive services, and find employment (are successfully rehabilitated). The tables also address the expenditures associated with vocational rehabilitation, as well as whether vocational rehabilitation agencies are on order of selection. The principal source of this data is the Rehabilitation Services Administration s Management Information System. Tables Table 12.1: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, state vocational rehabilitation agencies processed 560,222 applicants. Table 12.2: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, state vocational rehabilitation agencies closed 319,144 cases of individuals who either initiated or completed services. Table 12.3: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, state vocational rehabilitation agencies closed 177,172 cases of individuals who either initiated or completed services in which the individuals entered successful employment. Table 12.4: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, of 319,144 closed cases of individuals who either initiated or completed services, 55.5 percent achieved successful employment, i.e., a rehabilitation rate of 55.5 percent. The agency with the largest rehabilitation was the Connecticut blind agency with 88.8 percent, while the agency with the smallest rehabilitation rate was the Hawaii combined agency with 23.5 percent. Table 12.5: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, the U.S. spent a total of $3,894,069,169 on Vocational Rehabilitation expenditures for people with disabilities. The California combined agency spent the most ($351,186,346), while the Delaware blind agency spent the least ($1,718,575). Table 12.6: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2012, the U.S. spent a total of $282,274,416 on Vocational Rehabilitation expenditures for postsecondary institutions of higher education for people with disabilities. The California combined agency spent the most on postsecondary institutions of higher education ($23,321,378), while the Delaware blind agency spent the least on postsecondary institutions of higher education ($58,367). Table 12.7: In Federal Fiscal Year 2012, twentyone agencies were on Order of Selection. Over the period from 2008 to 2012, twenty-one states (including the District of Columbia) have never had any agency on Order of Selection: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, the District of Columbia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Over the period from 2008 to 2012, seven states have always had all of their agencies on Order of Selection: California, Illinois, Maryland, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. Table 12.8: From 2011 to 2012, the number of Vocational Rehabilitation applicants in the U.S. decreased by 6.2 percent. Vocational Rehabilitation applicants increased the most at the Vermont blind agency (by 26.7 percent) and decreased the most at the North Dakota combined agency (by 34.4 percent). Table 12.9: From 2011 to 2012, the rehabilitation rate increased in the U.S. by 1.7 percentage points. The rehabilitation rate increased the most at the Arkansas general agency (by 16.1 percentage points) and decreased by the most at the Rhode Island combined agency (by 32.0 percentage points)

120 Table 12.1 Vocational Rehabilitation Applicants: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Applicants U.S ,222 AL Combined 10,157 AK Combined 1,546 AZ Combined 5,496 AR Blind 591 AR General 8,533 CA Combined 37,009 CO Combined 8,304 CT Blind 173 CT General 3,836 DE Blind 80 DE General 3,374 DC Combined 2,201 FL Blind 1,988 FL General 30,695 GA Combined 15,689 HI Combined 1,201 ID Blind 171 ID General 5,119 Agency Type Applicants IL Combined 15,886 IN Combined 13,556 IA Blind 162 IA General 5,668 KS Combined 6,803 KY Blind 531 KY General 12,070 LA Combined 7,416 ME Blind 202 ME General 3,742 MD Combined 9,405 MA Blind 437 MA General 10,731 MI Blind 462 MI General 19,869 MN Blind 241 MN General 8,004 MS Combined 9,844 MO Blind 455 Agency Type Applicants MO General 13,887 MT Combined 3,751 NE Blind 130 NE General 5,246 NV Combined 3,169 NH Combined 3,071 NJ Blind 505 NJ General 13,191 NM Blind 95 NM General 3,126 NY Blind 1,099 NY General 36,015 NC Blind 1,114 NC General 24,333 ND Combined 1,521 OH Combined 23,406 OK Combined 7,580 OR Blind 201 OR General 7,624 Agency Type Applicants PA Combined 23,729 RI Combined 2,251 SC Blind 582 SC General 14,917 SD Blind 197 SD General 2,434 TN Combined 7,257 TX Blind 3,123 TX General 30,874 UT Combined 10,929 VT Blind 111 VT General 4,018 VA Blind 499 VA General 9,147 WA Blind 383 WA General 10,217 WV Combined 8,240 WI Combined 18,442 WY Combined 2,161 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 117

121 Table 12.2 Vocational Rehabilitation Closures after Services Initiated or Completed: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Closures U.S ,144 AL Combined 7,035 AK Combined 1,003 AZ Combined 3,133 AR Blind 423 AR General 4,027 CA Combined 19,307 CO Combined 3,746 CT Blind 125 CT General 2,048 DE Blind 58 DE General 1,448 DC Combined 1,732 FL Blind 1,488 FL General 13,231 GA Combined 8,720 HI Combined 1,000 ID Blind 107 ID General 4,280 Agency Type Closures IL Combined 9,801 IN Combined 8,284 IA Blind 105 IA General 3,395 KS Combined 3,407 KY Blind 482 KY General 5,582 LA Combined 4,051 ME Blind 177 ME General 1,474 MD Combined 4,212 MA Blind 340 MA General 7,372 MI Blind 282 MI General 14,805 MN Blind 159 MN General 4,392 MS Combined 6,433 MO Blind 370 Agency Type Closures MO General 7,567 MT Combined 1,752 NE Blind 98 NE General 2,933 NV Combined 1,732 NH Combined 1,841 NJ Blind 398 NJ General 7,050 NM Blind 66 NM General 1,573 NY Blind 631 NY General 21,621 NC Blind 756 NC General 11,991 ND Combined 1,203 OH Combined 7,171 OK Combined 6,378 OR Blind 130 OR General 3,462 Agency Type Closures PA Combined 18,485 RI Combined 2,096 SC Blind 330 SC General 10,604 SD Blind 169 SD General 1,335 TN Combined 4,127 TX Blind 2,004 TX General 20,142 UT Combined 5,925 VT Blind 88 VT General 3,071 VA Blind 338 VA General 6,739 WA Blind 264 WA General 5,108 WV Combined 4,537 WI Combined 6,224 WY Combined 1,171 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind

122 Table 12.3 Vocational Rehabilitation Closures with Successful Employment Outcomes: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Successful Closures U.S ,172 AL Combined 4,577 AK Combined 641 AZ Combined 1144 AR Blind 313 AR General 2,620 CA Combined 11,187 CO Combined 2,496 CT Blind 111 CT General 1,236 DE Blind 45 DE General 1,020 DC Combined 501 FL Blind 740 FL General 6,057 GA Combined 5,120 HI Combined 235 ID Blind 81 ID General 1,813 Agency Type Successful Closures IL Combined 5,324 IN Combined 4,729 IA Blind 82 IA General 2,162 KS Combined 1,619 KY Blind 368 KY General 3,512 LA Combined 2,012 ME Blind 116 ME General 778 MD Combined 2,506 MA Blind 250 MA General 3,597 MI Blind 145 MI General 7,671 MN Blind 81 MN General 2,490 MS Combined 4,559 MO Blind 270 Agency Type Successful Closures MO General 4,747 MT Combined 830 NE Blind 63 NE General 1,806 NV Combined 852 NH Combined 1,087 NJ Blind 284 NJ General 3,754 NM Blind 35 NM General 683 NY Blind 486 NY General 11,900 NC Blind 562 NC General 6,758 ND Combined 708 OH Combined 3,510 OK Combined 3,106 OR Blind 101 OR General 2,032 Agency Type Successful Closures PA Combined 9,939 RI Combined 602 SC Blind 257 SC General 6,318 SD Blind 120 SD General 823 TN Combined 1,906 TX Blind 1,417 TX General 11,856 UT Combined 3,427 VT Blind 68 VT General 1,791 VA Blind 158 VA General 2,726 WA Blind 147 WA General 2,784 WV Combined 3,393 WI Combined 3,250 WY Combined 678 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 119

123 Table 12.4 Vocational Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Rate: Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate U.S AL Combined 65.1 AK Combined 63.9 AZ Combined 36.5 AR Blind 74.0 AR General 65.1 CA Combined 57.9 CO Combined 66.6 CT Blind 88.8 CT General 60.4 DE Blind 77.6 DE General 70.4 DC Combined 28.9 FL Blind 49.7 FL General 45.8 GA Combined 58.7 HI Combined 23.5 ID Blind 75.7 ID General 42.4 Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate IL Combined 54.3 IN Combined 57.1 IA Blind 78.1 IA General 63.7 KS Combined 47.5 KY Blind 76.3 KY General 62.9 LA Combined 49.7 ME Blind 65.5 ME General 52.8 MD Combined 59.5 MA Blind 73.5 MA General 48.8 MI Blind 51.4 MI General 51.8 MN Blind 50.9 MN General 56.7 MS Combined 70.9 MO Blind 73.0 Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate MO General 62.7 MT Combined 47.4 NE Blind 64.3 NE General 61.6 NV Combined 49.2 NH Combined 59.0 NJ Blind 71.4 NJ General 53.2 NM Blind 53.0 NM General 43.4 NY Blind 77.0 NY General 55.0 NC Blind 74.3 NC General 56.4 ND Combined 58.9 OH Combined 48.9 OK Combined 48.7 OR Blind 77.7 OR General 58.7 Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate PA Combined 53.8 RI Combined 28.7 SC Blind 77.9 SC General 59.6 SD Blind 71.0 SD General 61.6 TN Combined 46.2 TX Blind 70.7 TX General 58.9 UT Combined 57.8 VT Blind 77.3 VT General 58.3 VA Blind 46.7 VA General 40.5 WA Blind 55.7 WA General 54.5 WV Combined 74.8 WI Combined 52.2 WY Combined 57.9 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind

124 Table 12.5 Vocational Rehabilitation Total Expenditures (in dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Expenditures ($) U.S. - 3,894,069,169 AL Combined 73,769,318 AK Combined 15,646,988 AZ Combined 73,746,792 AR Blind 7,816,148 AR General 50,602,725 CA Combined 351,186,346 CO Combined 65,532,577 CT Blind 5,350,355 CT General 32,575,179 DE Blind 1,718,575 DE General 11,664,245 DC Combined 21,165,061 FL Blind 35,513,162 FL General 164,848,772 GA Combined 104,925,713 HI Combined 1,887,727 ID Blind 13,720,619 ID General 3,476,969 Agency Type Expenditures ($) IL Combined 15,216,417 IN Combined 156,871,673 IA Blind 73,930,958 IA General 8,333,223 KS Combined 29,420,496 KY Blind 33,285,830 KY General 9,337,822 LA Combined 53,891,819 ME Blind 49,103,520 ME General 5,101,872 MD Combined 17,108,049 MA Blind 60,585,680 MA General 8,511,064 MI Blind 77,603,335 MI General 13,679,649 MN Blind 115,551,959 MN General 12,929,364 MS Combined 53,886,562 MO Blind 67,915,093 Agency Type Expenditures ($) MO General 12,153,182 MT Combined 80,464,015 NE Blind 18,871,968 NE General 3,834,259 NV Combined 21,875,650 NH Combined 20,999,293 NJ Blind 17,548,487 NJ General 18,670,586 NM Blind 56,347,692 NM General 4,826,222 NY Blind 24,995,454 NY General 36,979,805 NC Blind 215,656,645 NC General 18,088,851 ND Combined 125,971,789 OH Combined 11,995,742 OK Combined 153,764,857 OR Blind 6,014,931 OR General 43,334,934 Agency Type Expenditures ($) PA Combined 176,078,520 RI Combined 18,382,101 SC Blind 8,056,795 SC General 73,239,447 SD Blind 3,251,089 SD General 14,529,471 TN Combined 91,848,149 TX Blind 60,048,022 TX General 238,001,909 UT Combined 53,644,997 VT Blind 1,781,059 VT General 21,864,139 VA Blind 15,397,099 VA General 99,319,500 WA Blind 10,591,252 WA General 57,902,093 WV Combined 73,469,990 WI Combined 74,724,518 WY Combined 12,133,001 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the RSA2 Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 121

125 Table 12.6 Vocational Rehabilitation Postsecondary Institution of Higher Education Expenditures (in dollars): Federal Fiscal Year 2012 Agency Type Higher Education Expenditures ($) U.S ,274,416 AL Combined 3,318,123 AK Combined 315,679 AZ Combined 5,273,764 AR Blind 496,487 AR General 11,053,974 CA Combined 23,321,378 CO Combined 3,316,692 CT Blind 332,324 CT General 429,655 DE Blind 58,367 DE General 734,385 DC Combined 3,144,895 FL Blind 802,119 FL General 6,245,507 GA Combined 7,245,327 HI Combined 1,641,431 ID Blind 170,798 ID General 1,021,623 Agency Type Higher Education Expenditures ($) IL Combined 16,598,312 IN Combined 5,679,640 IA Blind 282,552 IA General 5,236,966 KS Combined 3,204,260 KY Blind 594,922 KY General 6,187,059 LA Combined 2,462,418 ME Blind 73,018 ME General 985,083 MD Combined 3,085,619 MA Blind 1,489,612 MA General 6,496,481 MI Blind 1,742,161 MI General 12,010,187 MN Blind 1,054,325 MN General 2,750,860 MS Combined 1,027,207 MO Blind 1,507,351 Agency Type Higher Education Expenditures ($) MO General 8,795,319 MT Combined 4,855,264 NE Blind 312,621 NE General 1,505,043 NV Combined 735,865 NH Combined 1,286,429 NJ Blind 672,567 NJ General 5,273,866 NM Blind 108,158 NM General 1,760,407 NY Blind 3,238,142 NY General 20,602,683 NC Blind 966,332 NC General 4,076,558 ND Combined 1,589,761 OH Combined 4,984,001 OK Combined 211,781 OR Blind 617,318 OR General 19,128,804 Agency Type Higher Education Expenditures ($) PA Combined 1,162,563 RI Combined 240,242 SC Blind 1,908,156 SC General 185,367 SD Blind 1,485,931 SD General 8,344,520 TN Combined 317,954 TX Blind 14,131,423 TX General 7,276,376 UT Combined 69,997 VT Blind 266,709 VT General 751,353 VA Blind 847,377 VA General 799,522 WA Blind 3,006,167 WA General 10,732,855 WV Combined 5,935,720 WI Combined 1,364,095 WY Combined 1,336,609 Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the RSA 2 Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 24 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind

126 Table 12.7: Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies on Order of Selection: 2008 through 2012 Agency Type Federal Fiscal Year AL Combined AK Combined AZ Combined AR Blind AR General NA CA Combined CO Combined CT Blind CT General DE Blind DE General DC Combined FL Blind FL General GA Combined NA HI Combined ID Blind ID General IL Combined IN Combined IA Blind IA General KS Combined KY Blind KY General Agency Type Federal Fiscal Year LA Combined ME Blind ME General MD Combined MA Blind MA General MI Blind MI General MN Blind MN General MS Combined MO Blind MO General MT Combined NE Blind NE General NV Combined NH Combined NJ Blind NJ General NM Blind NM General NY Blind NY General NC Blind Agency Type Federal Fiscal Year NC General ND Combined OH Combined OK Combined OR Blind OR General PA Combined NA RI Combined SC Blind SC General SD Blind SD General TN Combined TX Blind TX General UT Combined VT Blind VT General VA Blind VA General WA Blind WA General WV Combined WI Combined WY Combined Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 4 November 2013). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 123

127 Table 12.8 Vocational Rehabilitation Change in the Number of Applicants: 2011 to 2012 Agency Applicants Type % [1] U.S , , AL Combined 11, AK Combined 2, AZ Combined 5, AR Blind AR General 7, CA Combined 45, CO Combined 9, CT Blind CT General 4, DE Blind DE General 3, DC Combined 3, FL Blind 2, FL General 38, GA Combined 18,556 N/A N/A HI Combined 1, ID Blind ID General 5, IL Combined 18, IN Combined 16, IA Blind IA General 6, KS Combined 9, KY Blind KY General 13, Agency Applicants Type % [1] LA Combined 10, ME Blind ME General 4, MD Combined 9, MA Blind MA General 12, MI Blind MI General 23, MN Blind MN General 7, MS Combined 11, MO Blind MO General 15, MT Combined 3, NE Blind NE General 5, NV Combined 4, NH Combined 3, NJ Blind NJ General 13, NM Blind NM General 4, NY Blind 1, NY General 43, NC Blind 1, NC General 27, Agency Applicants Type % [1] ND Combined 2, OH Combined 24, OK Combined 11, OR Blind OR General 7, PA Combined 32, RI Combined 2, SC Blind SC General 18, SD Blind SD General 2, TN Combined 8, TX Blind 3, TX General 39, UT Combined 12, VT Blind VT General 4, VA Blind VA General 11, WA Blind WA General 12, WV Combined 8, WI Combined 18, WY Combined 2, Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 30 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. The rehabilitation rate is the number of closures with successful employment outcomes divided by the number of closures after initiating or completing services. [1] Percent Change in Applicants

128 Table 12.9 Vocational Rehabilitation Change in the Rehabilitation Rate: 2011 to 2012 Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate (%) Change (% pts) [1] U.S AL Combined AK Combined AZ Combined AR Blind AR General CA Combined CO Combined CT Blind CT General DE Blind DE General DC Combined FL Blind FL General GA Combined 62.6 N/A N/A HI Combined ID Blind ID General IL Combined IN Combined IA Blind IA General KS Combined KY Blind KY General Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate (%) Change (% pts) [1] LA Combined ME Blind ME General MD Combined MA Blind MA General MI Blind MI General MN Blind MN General MS Combined MO Blind MO General MT Combined NE Blind NE General NV Combined NH Combined NJ Blind NJ General NM Blind NM General NY Blind NY General NC Blind NC General Agency Type Rehabilitation Rate (%) Change (% pts) [1] ND Combined OH Combined OK Combined OR Blind OR General PA Combined RI Combined SC Blind SC General SD Blind SD General TN Combined TX Blind TX General UT Combined VT Blind VT General VA Blind VA General WA Blind WA General WV Combined WI Combined WY Combined Source: Rehabilitation Services Administration, Management Information System, Ad Hoc Query of the ARR Cumulative Caseload Report; < (accessed 30 July 2014). In some states there are separate agencies for the blind. [1] Change in the Rehabilitation Rate Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 125

129 Section 13: Federal Government Spending and Employment This section presents statistics concerning Federal Government spending and employment. Specifically, these data address federal spending on income maintenance; housing and food assistance; health care; education, training, and employment readiness; and other programs, all for people with disabilities. This section also focuses on the number of people with disabilities and people with targeted disabilities employed by the Executive Branch, including specific data on the employment of people with disabilities and people with targeted disabilities within the departments of the Executive Branch. The principal sources of this data are Federal Expenditures on Working-age People with Disabilities for Fiscal Year 2008, a document produced by the Center for Studying Disability Policy, a part of Mathematica Policy Research Inc., as well as the 2007 edition of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management s Federal Civilian Workforce Statistics Factbook. Tables Table 13.1: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2008, the Social Security Administration spent $136,917,000,000 on programs for workingage individuals with disabilities. That same year, $20,116,000,000 was spent on Veterans Programs. Table 13.1 also lists amounts spent on Means Tested Assistance Programs for individuals with disabilities and other federal retirement and disability compensation programs for the most recent years available. Table 13.2: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2008, the Federal Government spent $7,821,000,000 on food assistance programs for working-age individuals with disabilities. Table 13.2 also lists amounts spent on housing assistance programs for individuals with disabilities for the most recent years available. Table 13.3: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2008, the Federal Government spent $13,797,000,000 on Veterans Programs. In the Federal Fiscal Year 2007, the Federal Government spent $1,051,000,000 on Workers Compensation medical costs. Table 13.3 also lists amounts spent on Technology programs, Protection and Advocacy, and other programs for individuals with disabilities for the most recent years available. Table 13.4: This table lists amounts spent on Vocational Rehabilitation, Education, and other employment related programs for individuals with disabilities for the most recent years available. Table 13.5: In the Federal Fiscal Year 2008, the Federal Government spent $215,000,000 on transportation services and $176,000,000 on demonstrations/systems change for people with disabilities. In the Federal Fiscal Year 2007, the Federal Government spent $367,000,000 on a Social Services Block Grant for people with disabilities. Table 13.5 also lists amounts spent on Medicare and Medicaid programs and for other federal healthcare programs for individuals with disabilities for the most recent years available. Table 13.6: As of September 30, 2006, the Executive Branch of the Federal Government employed a total of 123,484 people with disabilities (6.8 percent of total employees) and 17,711 people with targeted disabilities (1.0 percent of total employees). The Department of Veterans Affairs had the largest percentage of their employees with disabilities (9.4 percent), while the Department of Justice had the smallest percent of their employees with disabilities (3.5 percent). The Department of the Treasury had the largest percentage of their employees with targeted disabilities (1.8 percent), while the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice had the smallest percentage of employees with targeted disabilities (0.4 percent)

130 Table 13.1 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Income Maintenance Programs Program Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Social Security Administration 136, SSDI-Disabled Worker 94, SSDI payments to spouse and children of disabled worker SSI federal payments 26, Social Security Adult Disabled Child 7, Social Security Disabled Widow(er)s 1, Veterans' Programs 20, Veterans' Compensation (service connected disability) 18, Veterans' Disability Pension 1, Means Tested Assistance Programs - - Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)-Federal Share 2, Earned Income Tax Credit 1, Other Federal Retirement and Disability Compensation Programs - - Federal Employee Retirement System and Civil Service Retirement System 2, Federal Employees Compensation Act (FECA) 1, Railroad Retirement (Disability Annuity) Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Energy Employee Compensation Black Lung Benefits Year Source: Livermore, Gina, David C. Stapleton, and Meghan O Toole. Health Care Costs Are a Key Driver of Growth in Federal and Assistance to Working-Age People with Disabilities. Health Affairs, vol. 30, no. 9, September 2011, pp Note: For total spending for 2002, see: Goodman, N., & Stapleton, D. C. (2007). Federal expenditures for working-age people with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), [1] Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 127

131 Table 13.2 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Housing and Food Assistance Program Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Housing Assistance - - Section 8 Housing Vouchers 2, Housing and Urban Development-Section McKinney/Vento Homeless Assistance Act Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homeless (PATH), federal Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS Programs for homeless Veterans Veterans Administration-Specially Adapted Housing Programs Food Assistance 7, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program 7, Year Source: Livermore, Gina, David C. Stapleton, and Meghan O Toole. Health Care Costs Are a Key Driver of Growth in Federal and Assistance to Working-Age People with Disabilities. Health Affairs, vol. 30, no. 9, September 2011, pp Note: For total spending for 2002, see: Goodman, N., & Stapleton, D. C. (2007). Federal expenditures for working-age people with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), [1] Federal Expenditures in $ Millions

132 Table 13.3 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Health Care Programs Program Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Medicaid and Medicare Medicaid (federal share) for disabled groups 73, Medicaid (federal share) for people with disabilities in TANF groups 33, Medicare 66, Veterans Programs 13, Veterans Medical Care 12, Veterans Prosthetic Appliances 1, Workers' Compensation Medical Costs 1, Federal Employees Compensation Act Longshore and Harborworkers Compensation Act Energy Employees Compensation Act Other Federal Health Programs Ryan White Care Act 2, The Center for Mental Health Services Block Grant Year Source: Livermore, Gina, David C. Stapleton, and Meghan O Toole. Health Care Costs Are a Key Driver of Growth in Federal and Assistance to Working-Age People with Disabilities. Health Affairs, vol. 30, no. 9, September 2011, pp Note: For total spending for 2002, see: Goodman, N., & Stapleton, D. C. (2007). Federal expenditures for working-age people with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), [1] Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 129

133 Table 13.4 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Education, Training, and Employment Readiness Program Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Vocational Rehabilitation Vocational Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Services Administration 1, Other programs in the Rehabilitation Services Administration Veterans Vocational Rehabilitation Education IDEA Special Education Gallaudet National Technical Institute for the Deaf Other Employment Related Programs Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration Grants Benefits Planning Assistance and Outreach Department of Labor Office of Disability and Employment Programs and Grants New Freedom Initiative Access to Telework Fund Year Source: Livermore, Gina, David C. Stapleton, and Meghan O Toole. Health Care Costs Are a Key Driver of Growth in Federal and Assistance to Working-Age People with Disabilities. Health Affairs, vol. 30, no. 9, September 2011, pp Note: For total spending for 2002, see: Goodman, N., & Stapleton, D. C. (2007). Federal expenditures for working-age people with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), [1] Federal Expenditures in $ Millions

134 Table 13.5 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Expenditures on Other Services Program Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Social Services Block Grant Technology Assistive Technology Act Title 1: Grant Programs Alternative Financing Program for Assistive Technology Veterans Affairs Automobiles and Other Conveyances for Disabled Veterans AgrAbility Project Transportation Transportation Formula Grants for Special Needs of Elderly Individuals and Individuals with Disabilities New Freedom Program Protection and Advocacy Americans With Disabilities Act Technical Assistance Program Protection and Advocacy for People with Mental Illness Protection and Advocacy for Beneficiaries of Social Security Grants for Protection and Advocacy Services for Traumatic Brain Injury Demonstrations/Systems Change Medicaid Infrastructure Grants Developmental Disabilities Basic Support and Advocacy Grants Developmental Disabilities Projects of National Significance Demonstration Projects to Ensure Students with Disabilities Receive a Higher Education Other Voting Access for Individuals with Disabilities U.S. Library of Congress, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped Federal Prisons Year Source: Livermore, Gina, David C. Stapleton, and Meghan O Toole. Health Care Costs Are a Key Driver of Growth in Federal and Assistance to Working-Age People with Disabilities. Health Affairs, vol. 30, no. 9, September 2011, pp Note: For total spending for 2002, see: Goodman, N., & Stapleton, D. C. (2007). Federal expenditures for working-age people with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), [1] Federal Expenditures in $ Millions Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 131

135 Table 13.6 Federal Government Spending and Employment Federal Employment of People with Disabilities and People with Targeted Disabilities (PWTD): As of September 30, 2006 Federal Departments Total PWD % [1] PWTD [2] %[2] Executive Branch 1,848, , ,711 1 Executive Departments 1,678, , , Department of Agriculture 105,431 7, ,009 1 Department of Commerce 40,527 2, Department of Defense 667,786 45, , Department of the Army 238,885 16, , Department of the Navy 173,616 11, , Department of the Air Force 158,887 9, , Department of Education 4, Department of Energy 14, Department of Health and Human Services 63,290 3, Department of Homeland Security 168,506 7, Department of Housing and Urban Development 9, Department of the Interior 73,073 4, Department of Justice 105,670 3, Department of Labor 15,324 1, Department of 10, Department of Transportation 53,828 2, Department of the Treasury 106,583 9, , Department of Veterans Affairs 239,312 22, , All Other Executive Branch Agencies 168,628 10, , Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management, "Demographic Profile of the Federal Workforce", Factbook 2007, Employees with Disabilities by Executive Branch Departments, < (accessed 2 August 2010). [1] Disabled as percent of Total [2] PWTD as percent of Total

136 Section 14: International Patterns This section presents international disability statistics. Specifically, these data address international employment rates for people with disabilities and the percentages of total populations receiving disability benefits. Both of the tables in this section face severe limitations. In both of the tables, it is difficult to compare rates across countries because countries often define disabilities differently and have different employment and benefits structures. Additionally, the data may come from different types of sources (for example: from a survey versus from a census) and represent different years. The principal source of this data is a report by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Tables Table 14.1: In 2004, the employment rate of individuals of working-age with disabilities in the United s was 39.9 percent. Table 14.1 lists employment rates for people with disabilities in 25 countries for the most recent year collected by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. These data are limited by differences in the sources, the years represented, and the definitions of disability. Table 14.2: In 2006, 5.9 percent of the United s working-age population received disability benefits. Table 14.2 lists the percentage of populations in 26 countries receiving disability benefits for the most recent year collected by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. These data are limited by differences in the sources, the years represented, and the definitions of disability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 133

137 Table 14.1 International Disability Statistics Employment Rates of Working-Age People with Disabilities in Selected OECD Countries Country Employment Rate (%) Year United s Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Country Employment Rate (%) Year Italy Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Sickness, Disability and Work: Key figures and data on low employment rates of people with disability and high disability benefit recipiency rates in many OECD countries", Data Figure One, < oecd.org/dataoecd/21/22/ xls> (accessed 30 July 2014). This data is limited by differences in sources, years the data was collected, and definitions of disability

138 Table 14.2 International Disability Statistics Disability Benefit Recipients as Percent of the Working-Age Population in Selected OECD Countries Country % Receiving Disability Benefit Year United s Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Country % Receiving Disability Benefit Year Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Sickness, Disability and Work: Key figures and data on low employment rates of people with disability and high disability benefit recipiency rates in many OECD countries", Data Spotlight Figure, < (accessed 30 July 2014). This data is limited by differences in sources, years the data was collected, and definitions of disability. [1] Percent Receiving Disability Benefit Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 135

139 Section 15: Disability Type This section presents statistics that allow for the most detail available in U.S. disability statistics with respect to disability type and severity. Population size, prevalence, employment, earnings, and family income statistics are provided. These estimates are based on the U.S. Census Bureau s Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). These estimates are from Brault (2012), Americans with Disabilities: 2010 (U.S. Census Bureau Current Population Reports, P70-131), which also contains comparisons to 2005 estimates. Table 15.4: In 2010 (May August 2010), among the 29,479,000 individuals with disabilities (age 21 to 64 living in the community), median monthly earnings were $1,961, compared to $2,724 for their counterparts without disabilities. Among individuals with disabilities (age 21 to 64 living in the community), median monthly family income were $2,856, compared to $4,771 for their counterparts without disabilities. Tables Table 15.1: Based on data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), in 2010 (May August 2010), there were 303,858,000 civilians living in the community, 56,672,000 of which were individuals with disabilities a prevalence rate of 18.7 percent. Among individuals with disabilities, 38,284,000 had severe disabilities. Table 15.2: In 2010 (May August 2010), among the 177,295,000 individuals ages 21 to 64 living in the community, 16.6 percent (29,479,000 individuals) were people with disabilities, 2.3 percent (4,112,000 individuals) had difficulty seeing, 1.9 percent (3,310,000 individuals) had difficulty hearing, 6.6 percent (11,759,000 individuals) had difficulty walking, and 6.0 percent (10,661,000 individuals) had mental disabilities. Among individuals reporting an activity limitation and/or fair/poor health, 8,099,000 individuals reported back or spine problems as the cause. Table 15.3: In 2010 (May August 2010), among the 29,479,000 individuals with disabilities (age 21 to 64 living in the community), 41.1 percent were employed, compared to 79.1 percent of their counterparts without disabilities. The employment rate varies by disability type: 41.7 percent for those with difficulty seeing, 55.5 percent for those with difficulty hearing, 28.7 percent for those with difficulty walking, and 34.1 percent for those with mental disabilities

140 Table 15.1 Civilians Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Age, Disability Status, and Severity: 2010 Age / Disability Status / Severity Count % All ages 303,858, Disability [1] 56,672, Severe disability 38,284, Nonsevere disability 18,388, No disability 247,186, Ages 6 and older 278,222, Needed personal assistance 12,349, Needed no personal assistance 265,873, Ages 15 and older 241,682, Disability 51,454, Severe disability 35,683, Nonsevere disability 15,771, No disability 190,228, Ages 21 to ,295, Disability 29,479, Severe disability 20,286, Nonsevere disability 9,193, No disability 147,816, Ages 65 and older 38,599, Disability 19,234, Severe disability 14,138, Nonsevere disability 5,096, No disability 19,365, Source: Brault, Matthew W., Americans With Disabilities: 2010, Current Population Reports, P70-131, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, Estimates based on the Survey of Income and Program Participation. [1] See Footnote 1 of Table 15.2 for the definition of disability. [2] See the source for the definition of disability. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 137

141 Table 15.2 Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status and Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % Total % Disability Total 177,295, With a disability 29,479, Severe 20,286, Covered by Medicare or received SSDI or SSI 9,596, Covered by Medicare 4,896, Received SSDI 6,929, Received SSI 3,928, No Medicare, SSDI, nor SSI 10,690, Not severe 9,193, No disability 147,816, Seeing / Hearing / Speaking Difficulty seeing 4,112, Severe 905, Not severe 3,207, Difficulty hearing 3,310, Severe 417, Not severe 2,893, Difficulty with speech 1,753, Severe 318, Not severe 1,435, Walking / Using Stairs Difficulty walking 11,759, Severe 5,832, Not severe 5,927, Difficulty using stairs 11,046, Severe 3,127, Not severe 7,918, Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % Total % Disability Used a wheelchair 1,566, Used a cane / crutches / walker 4,524, Selected Physical Tasks Difficulty lifting 8,797, Severe 3,732, Not severe 5,064, Difficulty grasping 3,813, Severe 557, Not severe 3,256, Difficulty moving chair [1] 11,998, Severe 6,651, Not severe 5,347, Difficulty standing [1] 12,446, Difficulty sitting [1] 6,495, Difficulty crouching [1] 14,246, Difficulty reaching [1] 6,371, ADLs and IADLs With an ADL limitation 4,700, Needed assistance 2,270, Did not need assistance 2,430, With an IADL limitation 7,653, Needed assistance 5,363, Did not need assistance 2,290, Mental With a mental disability 10,661, With one or more selected conditions 7,140, A learning disability 2,922, Alzheimer s, senility, or dementia 740,

142 Table 15.2 (continued): Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Living in the Community for the United s and s, by Disability Status and Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % Total % Disability Intellectual disability 984, Other developmental disability 633, Other mental / emotional condition 3,811, With one or more selected symptoms 6,530, Depressed or anxious 5,494, Trouble getting along with others 2,068, Trouble concentrating 3,583, Trouble coping with stress 4,553, Working at a Job With disability related problems [1] 24,003, Has difficulty remaining employed 13,706, Limited in kind / amount of work [1] 22,397, Prevented [1] 13,958, Not prevented [1] 8,439, Selected Conditions [2] --- Arthritis or rheumatism [1] 6,003, Back or spine problem [1] 8,099, Diabetes [1] 2,914, Heart trouble or hardening of the arteries [1] 2,160, High blood pressure [1] 2,736, Lung or respiratory problem [1] 1,941, Mental or emotional problem [1] 3,223, Stiffness or deformity of legs, arms, feet, or hands [1] 1,679, Source: Brault, Matthew W., Americans With Disabilities: 2010, Current Population Reports, P70-131, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, Estimates based on the Survey of Income and Program Participation. [1] Not part of the definition of disability. [2] Selected conditions reported as cause of activity limitations or fair/poor health. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 139

143 Table 15.3 Employment Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % Total 12,899, With a disability 1,211, Severe 557, Covered by Medicare or received SSDI or SSI 86, Covered by Medicare 36, Received SSDI 61, Received SSI 32, No Medicare, SSDI, nor SSI 470, Not severe 654, No disability 11,688, Seeing / Hearing / Speaking Difficulty seeing 171, Severe 30, Not severe 140, Difficulty hearing 183, Severe 17, Not severe 166, Difficulty with speech 59, Severe 8, Not severe 51, Walking / Using Stairs Difficulty walking 337, Severe 109, Not severe 227, Difficulty using stairs 317, Severe 56, Not severe 261, Used a wheelchair 28, Used a cane / crutches / walker 89, Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % Selected Physical Tasks Difficulty lifting 240, Severe 74, Not severe 166, Difficulty grasping 106, Severe 13, Not severe 93, Difficulty moving chair [1] 380, Severe 163, Not severe 217, Difficulty standing [1] 371, Difficulty sitting [1] 197, Difficulty crouching [1] 532, Difficulty reaching [1] 185, ADLs and IADLs With an ADL limitation 93, Needed assistance 34, Did not need assistance 59, With an IADL limitation 157, Needed assistance 86, Did not need assistance 70, Mental With a mental disability 363, With one or more selected conditions 256, A learning disability 138, Alzheimer s, senility, or dementia 13, Intellectual disability 25, Other developmental disability 19, Other mental / emotional condition 100,

144 Table 15.3 (continued): Employed Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Count % With one or more selected symptoms 162, Depressed or anxious 135, Trouble getting along with others 41, Trouble concentrating 69, Trouble coping with stress 100, Working at a Job With disability related problems [1] 687, Has difficulty remaining employed 198, Limited in kind / amount of work [1] 638, Prevented [1] 23, Not prevented [1] 615, Selected Conditions [2] Arthritis or rheumatism [1] 211, Back or spine problem [1] 261, Diabetes [1] 79, Heart trouble or hardening of the arteries [1] 57, High blood pressure [1] 89, Lung or respiratory problem [1] 57, Mental or emotional problem [1] 68, Stiffness or deformity of legs, arms, feet, or hands [1] 65, Source: Brault, Matthew W., Americans With Disabilities: 2010, Current Population Reports, P70-131, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, Estimates based on the Survey of Income and Program Participation. [1] Not part of the definition of disability. [2] Selected conditions reported as cause of activity limitations or fair/poor health. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 141

145 Table 15.4 Median Monthly Earnings and Family Income Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Earnings [3] Family Income [3] Total $2,627 $4,432 With a disability 1,961 2,856 Severe 1,577 2,376 Covered by Medicare or received SSDI or SSI 496 2,022 Covered by Medicare 428 2,200 Received SSDI 548 2,345 Received SSI 386 1,478 No Medicare, SSDI, nor SSI 1,802 2,761 Not severe 2,402 3,959 No disability 2,724 4,771 Seeing / Hearing / Speaking Difficulty seeing 2,281 2,635 Severe 2,564 2,525 Not severe 2,207 2,671 Difficulty hearing 2,484 3,472 Severe 1,943 3,591 Not severe 2,495 3,451 Difficulty with speech 1,489 2,508 Severe 1,282 2,883 Not severe 1,579 2,473 Walking / Using Stairs Difficulty walking 1,734 2,411 Severe 1,488 2,108 Not severe 1,892 2,780 Difficulty using stairs 1,752 2,424 Severe 1,598 2,019 Not severe 1,815 2,590 Used a wheelchair 2,404 2,506 Disability Status / Type / Severity Earnings [3] Family Income [3] Used a cane / crutches / walker 2,077 2,399 Selected Physical Tasks Difficulty lifting 1,748 2,393 Severe 1,779 2,199 Not severe 1,735 2,544 Difficulty grasping 1,712 2,524 Severe 1,784 2,737 Not severe 1,685 2,497 Difficulty moving chair [1] 1,860 2,561 Severe 1,892 2,411 Not severe 1,833 2,798 Difficulty standing [1] 1,881 2,529 Difficulty sitting [1] 1,950 2,404 Difficulty crouching [1] 2,069 2,767 Difficulty reaching [1] 1,884 2,417 ADLs and IADLs With an ADL limitation 1,553 2,224 Needed assistance 1,309 2,180 Did not need assistance 1,648 2,293 With an IADL limitation 1,203 2,286 Needed assistance 832 2,286 Did not need assistance 1,592 2,286 Mental With a mental disability 1,512 2,407 With one or more selected conditions 1,456 2,470 A learning disability 1,901 2,582 Alzheimer s, senility, or dementia 1,413 2,180 Intellectual disability 480 2,

146 Table 15.4 (continued): Median Monthly Earnings and Family Income Civilians Ages 21 to 64 Years Living in the Community for the United s, by Disability Type: 2010 Disability Status / Type / Severity Earnings [3] Family Income [3] Other developmental disability 832 2,661 Other mental / emotional condition 1,159 2,152 With one or more selected symptoms 1,355 2,118 Depressed or anxious 1,393 2,080 Trouble getting along with others 1,493 1,984 Trouble concentrating 1,129 2,004 Trouble coping with stress 1,281 2,038 Working at a Job With disability related problems [1] 1,359 2,427 Has difficulty remaining employed 795 2,047 Limited in kind/amount of work [1] 1,342 2,411 Prevented [1] 1,244 1,950 Not prevented [1] 1,348 3,294 Selected Conditions [2] Arthritis or rheumatism [1] 1,891 2,604 Back or spine problem [1] 1,928 2,608 Diabetes [1] 2,057 2,475 Heart trouble or hardening of the arteries [1] 1,774 2,531 High blood pressure [1] 1,928 2,381 Lung or respiratory problem [1] 1,922 2,438 Mental or emotional problem [1] 949 1,941 Stiffness or deformity of legs, arms, feet, or hands [1] 1,967 2,856 Source: Brault, Matthew W., Americans With Disabilities: 2010, Current Population Reports, P70-131, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, Estimates based on the Survey of Income and Program Participation. [1] Not part of the definition of disability. [2] Selected conditions reported as cause of activity limitations or fair/poor health. [3] The definitions of earnings and income may be found in the source. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 143

147 Glossary Ambulatory Disability (ACS) In the ACS, individuals five or more years old who responded yes when asked if they had serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. American Community Survey (ACS) The American Community Survey is a large, continuous demographic survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that will provide accurate and up-to-date profiles of America s communities every year. Annual and multiyear estimates of population and housing data are generated for small areas, including tracts and population subgroups. This information is collected by mailing questionnaires to a sample of addresses. Base Population The sum of a population or an estimate used as the root for evaluation purposes. Typically, the last Census count or the estimate from a previous date is used. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a state-based system of health surveys that collects information on health risk behaviors, preventive health practices, and health care access primarily related to chronic disease and injury. BRFSS was established in 1984 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); currently data are collected monthly in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. More than 350,000 adults are interviewed each year, making the BRFSS the largest telephone health survey in the world. s use BRFSS data to identify emerging health problems, establish and track health objectives, and develop and evaluate public health policies and programs. Many states also use BRFSS data to support health-related legislative efforts. Binge Drinking (BRFSS) Respondents were asked [c]onsidering all types of alcoholic beverages, how many times during the past 30 days did you have [5, if male respondent] [4, if female respondents] or more drinks on an occasion? Respondents who reported doing so at least one time were consider to have engaged in binge drinking. Civilian A person not in active-duty military. Cognitive Disability (ACS) In the ACS, individuals who indicated yes when asked if due to a physical, mental, or emotional condition, they had serious difficulty remembering, or making decisions. Current Population Survey-Basic Monthly (CPS-BMS) The Current Population Survey- Basic Monthly Survey (CPS-BMS) is a monthly survey of about 50,000 households conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This survey is the primary source of information on the labor force characteristics of the U.S. population and provides estimates for the nation as a whole. The sample is scientifically selected to represent the civilian non-institutionalized population. Individuals are asked questions about the employment status of each member of the household 15 years of age and older, but published data only focuses on those ages 16 and over. Estimates obtained from the CPS-BMS include employment, unemployment, earnings, hours of work, and other indicators. Current Population Survey (CPS-ASEC) The Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS-ASEC) is an annual survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census. This survey is the primary source of information on income, poverty, and health insurance in the U.S. It also asks about employment in the previous calendar year. The sample for the CPS-ASEC is drawn from the sample of the CPS-BMS. The CPS-ASEC is also known as the CPS March Supplement and the CPS Income Supplement. Disability Status (ACS) The U.S. Census Bureau used six questions to identify persons with disabilities. A response of yes to any one of the questions indicates that the person in question has a disability vision, hearing, cognitive, ambulatory, self-care, and independent living. However, the cognitive, ambulatory, selfcare, and independent living related questions are not used to identify disability in individuals less

148 than five years old, and the independent living related question is not used to identify disability in individuals less than 18 years old. Disability Status (BRFSS) An individual is classified as having a disability based on answers to the following questions: (1) Are you limited in any way in any activities because of physical, mental, or emotional problems? and (2) Do you now have any health problem that requires you to use special equipment, such as a cane, a wheelchair, a special bed, or a special telephone? (Include occasional use or use in certain circumstances.) Disability Status (CPS-BMS & CPS-ASEC) The CPS uses a set of six questions to identify persons with disabilities. A response of yes to any one of the questions indicates that the person in question has a disability. The disability questions appear in the CPS in the following format: This month we want to learn about people who have physical, mental, or emotional conditions that cause serious difficulty with their daily activities. Please answer for household members who are 16 years old or over. Is anyone deaf or does anyone have serious difficulty hearing? Is anyone blind or does anyone have serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses? Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does anyone have serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? Does anyone have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs? Does anyone have difficulty dressing or bathing? Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, does anyone have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor s office or shopping? Disabled-Worker (SSA) A worker not yet at full retirement age receiving insurance payments due to a disability. Earnings (ACS) Regularly received income from salaries/wages, self-employment or both, for people 16 or more years old before deductions for personal income taxes, Social Security, bond purchases, union dues, Medicare deductions, etc. Educational Attainment (ACS) All individuals 18 or more years old are classified based on their highest degree or level of education attained. The categories include: 1. Completed the 12th grade without receiving a high school diploma. 2. High school graduate meaning received a diploma or General Educational Development (G.E.D.), and did not attend college. 3. Some college credit, but less than one year. 4. One or more years of college, but no degree. 5. Associate s degree which includes people who generally completed two years of college level work in an occupational program that prepared them for a specific occupation, or an academic program primarily in the arts and sciences. The course work may or may not be transferable to a bachelor s degree. 6. Bachelor s degree or more which includes individuals who received a bachelor s degree and have taken additional courses but not received a Master s or PhD. 7. Master s degrees include the traditional MA and MS degrees and field-specific degrees, such as MSW and MBA. 8. Professional degrees which includes MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, and JD. 9. Doctorate degrees which include PhD. Schooling completed in foreign or ungraded school systems is reported as the equivalent level of schooling in the regular American system. Certificates or diplomas for training in specific trades or from vocational, technical, or business schools are not included. Honorary degrees awarded for Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 145

149 a respondent s accomplishments are not included. Employed Persons (CPS-BMS & CPS- ASEC) Individuals 16 or more years old who are civilians and are not currently institutionalized and, during the reference week, (a) performed at least one hour of work as a paid employee, worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid worker in a business owned by a relative; and (b) all those who had jobs or businesses but are on leave because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labormanagement dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, regardless of whether they were compensated for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once, even if he or she holds more than one job. Individuals who work around their own house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer for religious, charitable, and other organizations are excluded. Employment Status (ACS) In the ACS, individuals were asked a series of questions designed to identify their status. Based on the answers, individuals were classified into one of five groups: (1) people who worked at any time during the reference week; (2) people on temporary layoff who were available for work; (3) people who did not work during the reference week but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent (excluding layoff); (4) people who did not work during the reference week, but who were looking for work during the last four weeks and were available for work during the reference week; and (5) people not in the labor force. The employment status data shown in American Community Survey tabulations relate to people 16 or more years old. Employment Gap The difference between the percentage of people employed for two different sub-populations. Employment-Population Ratio (CPS-BMS) The proportion of the civilian non-institutional population aged 16 or more years that is employed. Employment Rate (CPS-ASEC) The number of individuals that are employed as a percent of the civilian non-institutional population. Full-Time, Full-Year (CPS-ASEC) A person is considered to be a working full-time, full-year worker if he or she worked 35 hours or more per week for 50 to 52 weeks in the past 12 months. Full-Time, Full-Year Rate (CPS-ASEC) The number of individuals that are working fulltime, full-year as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. Go-Outside-Home Disability (ACS) An individual with difficulty going outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor s office because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting at least six months. Hearing Disability (ACS) In the ACS, individuals who indicated yes when asked if they were deaf or [had] serious difficulty hearing. Income (ACS) The sum of all wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, and tips; self-employment income from own nonfarm and farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships; interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, and income from estates and trusts; Social Security and Railroad Retirement income; Supplemental Security Income (SSI); any public assistance and welfare payments from the state and local welfare office; retirement, survivor, and disability pensions; and any other sources received regularly such as Veterans (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support, and alimony. Income Maintenance Programs Government programs that provide direct financial assistance to needy individuals, families, and/or households. Examples include Temporary Assistance to Needy Families and general assistance. Independent Living Disability (ACS) In the ACS, individuals who indicated yes when asked if due to a physical, mental, or emotional condition, they had difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor s office or shopping

150 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) A law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities. Infants and toddlers with disabilities (birth-2) and their families receive early intervention services under IDEA Part C. Children and youth (ages 3-21) receive special education and related services under IDEA Part B. Labor Force (CPS-BMS & CPS-ASEC) All persons classified as employed or unemployed. Labor Force Participation Rate (CPS-BMS & CPS-ASEC) The labor force as a percent of the civilian non-institutional population. Labor Market Attachment (CPS-ASEC) A person is considered to be attached to the labor market if he or she worked at least 52 hours in the calendar year prior to the survey. Labor Market Attachment Rate (CPS- ASEC) The number of individuals attached to the labor market as a percent of the civilian noninstitutional population. Living in the Community Describes persons who are residing in the community and who are not living in institutions such as jails, prisons, nursing homes, hospitals, etc. Medicaid (CMS) Medicaid is a state administered, but federally required, program to provide health insurance to certain groups of people. s determine specific eligibility requirements, but in general low income individuals, families, children, and pregnant women are eligible for health care coverage under Medicaid. In some states, other groups (such as people with disabilities) are also eligible. Medicare (CMS) Medicare is a Federal program that provides health care services to individuals 65 or older, individuals under age 65 with disabilities, and individuals of all ages with end stage renal failure. There are three programs within Medicare: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and Prescription Drug Coverage (new since January 1, 2006). Individuals pay into Part A throughout their careers, and then Part A covers that individual for hospital care. People who are eligible for Medicare have the opportunity to purchase Part B, or medical insurance that covers them for more than just hospital care. Non-Institutionalized Population Describes individuals who are residing in the community and who are not living in institutions such as jails, prisons, nursing homes, hospitals, etc. OASDI Benefits The Social Security Administration s Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program provides monthly benefits to qualified retired and disabled workers, their dependents and to survivors of insured workers. Eligibility and benefit amounts are determined by the worker s contributions to Social Security. Obese (BRFSS) The condition where a person has a body mass index greater than 30. Order of Selection A state is required by the Federal government to implement an order of selection when it does not have the funds and/or the personnel to provide services for all eligible individuals with disabilities. This process is detailed under The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and 34 CFR When this situation occurs, a state must classify eligible individuals according to the significance of their disability(ies), and must serve the most significantly disabled first. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) The OECD brings together the governments of countries committed to democracy and the market economy from around the world to support sustainable economic growth, boost employment, raise living standards, maintain financial stability, assist other countries economic development, and contribute to growth in world trade. The OECD provides a setting where governments compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice, and coordinate domestic and international policies. Population The total number of inhabitants in a defined geographic area including all races, classes, and groups. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 147

151 Poverty (ACS & CPS-ASEC) The Office of Management and Budget in Statistical Policy Directive 14 sets the standards for which poverty is calculated. The U.S. Census Bureau uses a set of dollar value thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. If a family s total income is less than the dollar value of the appropriate threshold, then that family and every individual in it are considered to be in poverty. Poverty Rate (ACS & CPS-ASEC) Percent of the population who are determined to be in poverty. Race (ACS) Individuals identified themselves as one of six categories in the survey: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and Some Other Race. Rehabilitation Rate The number of successful employment outcomes divided by the number of closures after initiating or completing services. Resident Population All residents (both civilian and Armed Forces) living in the United s (all 50 states and the District of Columbia). Seasonally Adjusted Statistics Statistics that face predictable variation over the course of a year due to seasonal changes (i.e. increases in employment in farming during harvest months) and are adjusted using statistical techniques that attempt to account for these expected seasonal changes. Self-Care Disability (ACS) In the ACS, individuals five or more years old who responded yes when asked if they had serious difficulty dressing or bathing. Service-Connected Disability Rating In the ACS, the VA service-connected disability rating for an individual who is a veteran. The rating reflects the degree of the veteran s disability on a scale from 0 to 100 percent, in increments of 10 percent. Service-Connected Disability Rating Status In the ACS, the designation associated with individuals who were in the Reserves or National Guard, trained with the Reserves or National Guard, or active-duty military that have a disability as a result of disease or injury incurred or aggravated during active military service. These disabilities are defined according to the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities in Title 38, U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 4. Smoking (BRFSS) Respondents were asked about smoking: Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in your entire life? and Do you now smoke cigarettes every day, some days, or not at all? Respondents who reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and who, at the time of survey, smoked either every day or some days were defined as current smoker (i.e., smoking). Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) A monthly benefit paid to disabled workers and certain family members if the worker meets eligibility criteria, including evidence of disability and a sufficient work history. Special Education Specially designed instruction, at no cost to the parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability, including (i) instruction at the classroom, home, hospitals and institutions, and in other settings; and (ii) physical education. The term can include each of the following: (i) speech-language pathology services, or any other related service, if the service is considered special education rather than a related service under state standards; (ii) travel training; and (iii) vocational education. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) The Social Security Administration pays benefits to disabled adults and children who have limited income and resources. SSI benefits also are payable to people 65 and older without disabilities who meet the financial limits. Unemployed Persons (CPS-BMS & CPS- ASEC) Individuals who are 16 or more years old and were available to work, who had no employment during the reference week, and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the month prior to the reference week. Vision Disability In the ACS, individuals who indicated yes when asked if they were blind

152 or [had] serious difficulty seeing even when wearing glasses. Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Employment services offered to individuals with mental or physical disabilities. These services are designed to enable participants to attain skills, resources, attitudes, and expectations needed to compete in the interview process, get a job, and keep a job. These services may also help an individual retrain for employment after an injury or mental disorder has disrupted previous employment. Work Limitation (CPS-ASEC) A person is considered to have a work limitation if he or she has a health problem or disability which prevents them from working or which limits the kind or amount of work he or she can do. Annual Disability Statistics Compendium: 2014 Disability Statistics & Demographics 149

153 Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics The Center facilitates evidence-based decision making in many different service and policy arenas to benefit persons with disabilities, leading to improved social outcomes. Large quantities of survey data and administrative records related to people with disabilities are collected each year. Yet these data lack continuity and are underutilized, leading to missed opportunities to improve the programs and policies that advance the lives of people with disabilities. Policymakers, program administrators, service providers, researchers, advocates for people with disabilities, and people with disabilities and their families need accessible, valid data/statistics to support their decisions related to policy improvements, program administration, service delivery, protection of civil rights, and major life activities. The Center s goal is to support decision making through a variety of integrated research and outreach activities by (a) improving knowledge about and access to existing data, (b) generating the knowledge needed to improve future disability data collection, and (c) strengthening connections between the data from and regarding respondents, researchers, and decision makers. In this way, the Center hopes to support the improvement of service systems that advance the quality of life of people with disabilities. Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation led by John O Neill, InfoUse led by Susan Stoddard, Mathematica Policy Research led by David Wittenburg, and Public Health Institute - led by Lewis Kraus The StatsRRTC is funded by the U.S. Department of Education, National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research under cooperative agreement H133B130015, from The information developed by the StatsRRTC does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government (Edgar, (b)). Contact Information Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Statistics and Demographics University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 101 Durham, NH Toll-Free Telephone/TTY: [email protected] Center Collaborators The Center is a joint effort of University of New Hampshire led by Andrew Houtenville, in collaboration with American Association of People with Disabilities led by Mark Perriello, Center for Essential Management Services led by David Vandergoot, Council of Administrators of Vocational Rehabilitation led by Stephen Wooderson,

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155 Institute on Disability / UCED 10 West Edge Drive, Suite 101 Durham, NH relay: 711 [email protected] Stay Connected: facebook.com/instituteondisability twitter.com/unhiod youtube.com/unhiod Institute on Disability. University of New Hampshire.