CAMPANELLI ASSOCIATES CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROGRAM MANUAL

Transcription

1 CAMPANELLI ASSOCIATES CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROGRAM MANUAL Prepared By: Contractors Risk Management August 28, 2012

2 Index Section Title Page 100 Campanelli Safety Policy Responsibilities Weekly Safety Meeting Safety Training Programs Recordkeeping Inspections Preventive Maintenance Accident Reporting and Investigation Job Site Posting Requirements Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Communication Program Permit Required Confined Space Program Bloodborne Pathogens Guidelines Electrical General Fire Protection and Emergency Response Program Flammable and Combustible Liquids Storage Welding, Cutting and Brazing Fall Protection Steel Erection, Roofing and General Ladders Burning Welding Tools Hand and Power Floor, wall and stairwell openings Rigging Ropes, slings and shackles Housekeeping Material storage Traffic Control Safety Signs Site Security Vehicle (re)fueling Excavations and Shoring Jackie s Law Demolition Concrete Operations 30 i

3 1004 Crane Operations Mobile Scaffolds Evacuation Plan Notification of Fines and Penalties 35 ii

4 100 Campanelli Safety Policy The safety and health of Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation (hereafter referred to as "Campanelli") employees, its subcontractors, vendors and the general public are of prime importance. Campanelli will strive to provide the systems necessary to maintain a safe working environment. Campanelli has developed this safety program specifically for this jobsite. This program conforms to the best practices within the construction industry. Our intention is to review and revise this program, as needed, to ensure it is current. The objective of this safety program is to reduce the number of occupational injuries and illnesses and ensure compliance with all applicable health and safety regulations. Campanelli recognizes that management, supervisors, employees, subcontractors and visitors share the responsibilities for safety: Management accepts responsibility to ensure the Safety Program is effective and current. Management is also responsible for providing the guidance, materials and equipment required ensuring safe conditions. The Project Manager and Site Superintendent are responsible for implementing health and safety programs and for risk management in the workplace among Campanelli's employees and subcontractors. The Superintendent is responsible for supervising all operations that are performed with the utmost regard for the safety and health of our employees, subcontractor employees and the general public. Employees are responsible for complying with all aspects of the Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program. This includes compliance with company safety rules and regulations, as well as state and federally mandated safety standards (i.e.osha). Practicing safe work habits and maintaining safe conditions is essential to the successful business operation of Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation. 110 Individual Responsibilities Project Manager shall be responsible for the implementation of this Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program at this location. support and provide the means to implement this program. require all subcontractors and vendors to abide by the provisions of this program. routinely inspect the operations at the site to assure that the program is being followed. provide the means for the updating of this program to reflect changes in applicable laws, operations, accident experience, etc. encourage other employees at the sites to abide by the provisions of this program, and document any violations for future reference

5 assure distribution to all interested parties. Job Superintendent shall be responsible for the implementation of the Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program at this job site. review (daily, before work) each operation at the site to assure the provisions of the program are being followed. enforce the provisions of the program at this job site. assure that necessary documentation required by the program is being properly maintained. provide input to management to update this program to reflect additional needs. Subcontractor s Job Superintendent shall be responsible for the implementation of the Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program as it affects his portion of the contract, and shall implement safety action required of him by the job superintendent and as required by OSHA. be responsible for the completion of necessary documentation required by this program (i.e. Tool Box talks, etc.), and submit this documentation available on a weekly basis to the job superintendent. keep records of all Competent Persons regarding specific activities of the subcontractor to include; fall protection, trenching, heavy equipment operation, scaffolding, demolition, hoisting, blasting, etc. be responsible for giving both new employees and employees a brief safety orientation before they start work. This orientation will include instruction regarding the safety guidelines outlined in this manual. Subcontractor s Job Foreman (if applicable) shall be responsible for implementing the program at the work level. designate competent persons for all required activities & communicate those persons to Campanelli Superintendent encourage the use of safe work practices in his work area. correct unsafe working conditions in his work area. conduct daily safety inspections of work areas. Employees and Subcontractor s Employees shall be responsible for observing all safety rules, as outlined in this manual or as mandated by OSHA. report all accidents and injuries promptly. report unsafe acts and conditions as they arise to the appropriate foreman and Campanelli Superintendent - 2 -

6 Subcontractor Safety Responsibility Campanelli expects its subcontractors and vendors to obtain and follow all regulations pertaining to health and safety outlined within Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program and OSHA regulations. The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) requires all jobs be conducted per the Code of Federal Regulations Manual for Construction Labor (29 CFR 1926). All of Campanelli's subcontractors and vendors are responsible for incorporating the Campanelli Safety Program with their own and following all procedures outlined in this manual; Campanelli Associates Construction Corporation Occupational Health and Safety Program shall supersede any subcontractor s safety program in all instances where Campanelli s requirements are more stringent than those of the subcontractors. Subcontractors with questions about safety on the job site should contact Campanelli's Corporate Office at (781) or Campanelli s Safety Consultant (603) Weekly Safety Meeting Campanelli recognizes the need for employees and subcontractor employees to fully understand the hazards associated with various job site activities. To meet this objective, Campanelli requires their employees and subcontractors to hold weekly safety (toolbox) meetings. Campanelli requires their employees and subcontractors to hold weekly safety meetings. The meetings should review hazards associated with the work activities and the safety procedures to manage them. All subcontractors are responsible for providing their own paperwork to conduct these weekly tool box talks. Subcontractors shall submit documentation of weekly safety meetings to the Campanelli Site Office by 8:00 a.m. each Friday. 150 Safety Training Programs Campanelli recognizes the importance of ensuring that employees know how to work safely. All new employees shall be required to view the Campanelli Safety Video describing Campanelli s safety manual and procedures. Superintendents shall be required to take the OSHA 30 hour course and all other field personnel shall be required to take the OSHA 10 hour course. 170 Record Keeping OSHA requires employers to maintain a Log and Summary of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (Form 300, 301 (or equivalent) & 300A). Every recordable illness or injury involving a Campanelli employee must be logged on the 300 form. The Campanelli Safety Officer (or designee), upon receipt of the Employee Accident Report Form, will complete the OSHA 300 Form. The annual summary form 300A will be completed and posted, as required by OSHA, from February 1 to May 1. This form must be maintained in file for the current year, plus an additional five years. NOTE: Sites that have access to a fax machine are not required to maintain the OSHA 300 log but this information must be readily accessible from the Home Office

7 180 Inspections Campanelli Companies is committed to maintaining a high level of awareness on the job site in order to minimize accidents and make the site as safe as possible. OSHA - Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHO) periodically conduct inspections of construction job sites to ensure safe conditions and acts are maintained. If a CSHO or Safety and Health Consultant enters the premises to conduct an inspection, refer or escort him/her to the Campanelli Site Office. A member from Campanelli management will accompany him/her throughout the inspection and will cooperate with his/her needs. Campanelli will contact the owner of the property that the inspector wishes to examine and invite them to participate in this meeting and inspection. If a violation exists, Campanelli will be asked to correct it. If Campanelli is not diligent in remedying the hazard, Campanelli may incur a criminal offense or fine. If it is a federal inspector that identifies a violation, Campanelli may be issued a citation and a notification of penalty that explains, in detail, the exact nature of the violation(s) and any associated penalties (fines). The federal officer will discuss with a member of Campanelli's management: (1) the nature of the violation(s); (2) possible abatement measures Campanelli may take to correct the unsafe condition or act; (3) and possible abatement dates Campanelli may be required to meet. Inhouse - Campanelli management will conduct comprehensive, documented safety inspections at this site. The purpose of these safety inspections is to identify unsafe conditions and actions and to correct them promptly, before they result in an accident. The inspections will cover work being performed by Campanelli employees and by subcontractors. Findings will be documented along with the proposed corrective actions. Subcontractors will receive written notification of any unsafe acts and unsafe conditions, observed during the safety inspection, for which they were responsible. The notification will include recommendations on how to correct the unsafe act or condition. Campanelli will issue these notifications within one week of the inspection. The Subcontractors failure to correct unsafe acts or unsafe conditions or to notify the Campanelli Safety Officer of corrective measures may result in disciplinary actions including fines and/or termination. 190 Preventive Maintenance Campanelli recognizes the potential for serious injuries if job site hand tools and equipment are not properly maintained. It is Campanelli's policy that employees and subcontractors inspect their hand tools on a daily basis and repair or replace them as needed. All inspection results must be documented. In addition to the formal monthly inspections, all employees and subcontractors will inspect tools on a daily basis to ensure they are in proper working condition. Any tools, equipment or materials found in poor condition must be removed from service immediately and identified as unsafe by tagging or locking the control(s) to render them inoperable. Campanelli will periodically evaluate the conditions of hand tools, cords, and other job site materials and equipment through safety inspections to ensure they have been adequately inspected and maintained

8 200 Accident Reporting and Investigation Campanelli requires all industrial accidents and illnesses be reported to the Campanelli Site Superintendent immediately. A member of Campanelli management will then investigate the accident. This may include visiting the accident scene to ensure appropriate care is provided for the victim, taking witnesses statements, controlling the hazard(s) and securing any accident evidence. In the meantime, no further work will be done which could jeopardize other site employees. A Superintendent Accident Summary form will be completed by the Site Superintendent. The Site Superintendent will also interview and fill out an Accident Victim Questionnaire with the injured to determine the casual factors of the accident and discuss potential controls to prevent another injury. If there were witnesses present who saw the accident, they are to complete an Accident Witness Questionnaire and forward it to the Campanelli Site Superintendent that same day. The subcontractor s foreman or representative shall forward any of their own company s completed forms when the accident involves a subcontracted employee. These forms must be submitted to the Campanelli Site Superintendent by the end of that working day. When an accident involves a subcontracted employee, the subcontractor s foreman is responsible for educating the injured on how to prevent a similar event. 220 Job-Site Posting Requirements Federal and State laws require that certain posters and notices be prominently displayed in places of employment. Campanelli provides its Site Office with all federally required posters, and it is the responsibility of the Safety Officer to research the state and local requirements for his/her own project. The Site Office is responsible for posting each notice and insuring that they remain in place and are adhered to. At the completion of the project, all the posters must be gathered and brought to the next project. The only poster that may not need to be retained is the Emergency Phone Numbers as this may change at each new project. The following notices must be posted according to federal law: SAFETY AND HEALTH PROTECTION - OSHA POSTER This must be posted by every employer engaged in a business affecting commerce, who has employees. It covers employer and employee rights and responsibilities under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of The Site Superintendent is responsible for posting this notice on the site and is responsible for changing the notice if a new notice is needed. EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER POSTER and DIRECTIONS to the LOCAL HOSPITAL This information must be posted by every employer engaged in a business affecting commerce, who has employees. This poster may include the telephone numbers of doctors or local hospitals, ambulance services and a map indicating the best route to the nearest hospital

9 MISCELLANEOUS Other signs, as appropriate will be posted on each job site. This includes: Hardhats Required, No Trespassing, Visitors must report to job trailer, No Smoking within 50 feet (propane), etc. In general, these postings will be included on a single bill board provided to the jobsite. 300 Personal Protective Equipment SUBCONTRACTORS are asked to supply PPE to all of their employees and train them on proper usage. Supplementary PPE can be signed out from the Campanelli Site Superintendent and must be returned at the end of the work day. Head Protection Campanelli recognizes that head injuries can be serious. The hard hat is the most visible commitment to safety and is a proven, effective means of preventing serious head injuries. OSHA (29 CFR ) requires head protection if any aspect of the work environment presents a risk of head injury. Campanelli employees and subcontractor employees must wear American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approved head protection when the potential for head injury exists and when site is posted. Campanelli will supply their employees with the appropriate head protection and subcontractors are responsible for ensuring that their employees are equipped with the proper head protection and that their employees wear proper head protection when required. Campanelli's and subcontractor's management representatives shall inspect all hard hats routinely for dents, cracks, nicks, gouges, and any damage due to impact, penetration, abrasion, rough treatment, or wear that might reduce the degree of protection originally provided. Any hard hat showing signs of damage shall be removed and replaced immediately. NOTE: Bump caps are not an acceptable form of head protection on a construction site. Foot Protection Campanelli recognizes the potential for serious injuries to employees and subcontractors when proper foot protection is not worn. Approved safety shoes shall be worn by employees of Campanelli and subcontractors at all times. Approved safety shoes must have soles whose design and composition offer an appropriate combination of abrasion, chemical and slip resistance under conditions of anticipated use. All Campanelli employees and subcontractor's employees are required to wear safety shoes at all times. Management of each subcontractor is responsible for ensuring that employees have and wear safety shoes in accordance with the above requirements. Roofers are allowed to use sneakers on the roof when there are no dangerous situations but they must wear safety shoes (boots) when they are on the ground. Eye Protection Campanelli requires that protective eye equipment, meeting ANSI Z requirements, be worn where there is a reasonable probability of injury that can be prevented by such protection. Contact lenses shall not be worn in areas where chemical contact is a potential hazard to the eyes. Contact lenses may be worn in other areas requiring eye protection, providing that approved eye protection is worn over the contact lenses. Campanelli will provide approved eye protection for Campanelli personnel

10 Campanelli's employees and subcontractors will wear eye protection in all posted areas, and where there is a reasonable probability of injury from flying objects that can be prevented by appropriate eye protection. Subcontractors are required to adhere to this eye protection program and provide proper eye protection for their workers. Visitors' safety spectacles are available for visitors entering the site. Eye protection is dispensed from and returned to the Campanelli Site Office. The Site Office will ensure that an adequate supply of visitor s spectacles is readily available. Hearing Protection Campanelli recognizes that prolonged exposure to loud noise 1 can permanently impair one's ability to hear. Hearing protection will be worn by employees and subcontractors when: The job area is posted as a hearing protection job and/or The sound levels exceed those shown in OSHA's Table D-2-Permissible Noise Exposures, when measured on the A-scale of a standard sound level meter at slow response. Campanelli will supply its employees with proper hearing protection and subcontractors are responsible for supplying their employees with proper hearing protection. Hand Protection Workers hands may be exposed to a variety of hazards (i.e. temperature extremes, abrasive materials, paints and solvents) that may cause inflammation of the skin or dermatitis and gloves are the primary type of hand protection. Gloves may be made of leather, rubber, cotton, or a variety of plastics or synthetics. There is no all-purpose glove. For this reason, you must select your gloves on the basis of the hazards involved in doing the work. For abrasive blasting, you should wear heavy-duty canvas or leather gloves. For water blasting, you should wear gloves that protect against chemicals and wetness. Always wash hands after using solvents or materials that may pose health risks. Never wear gloves around moving machinery because they can be snagged and pull your hands into the machinery. Protective Clothing Campanelli employees and subcontractor employees must wear American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approved high visibility vests when working at or below ground level during the course of all major site work operations. This includes but is not limited to roadwork, blasting, earthmoving, utility work, building foundations and under slab utilities. 410 Hazard Communication Program Campanelli has implemented the following written Hazard Communication Program in order to comply with OSHA , Hazard Communication Standard, The Campanelli Safety Officer is the overall coordinator of this program acting as the representative of Campanelli Companies. The Safety Officer has the overall 1 Noise levels in excess of 85 dba, TWA - 7 -

11 responsibility for hazardous chemical identification, procuring individual MSDSs and (Campanelli) employee training. In general, each Campanelli employee and each subcontractor at the job site will be apprised of: the Hazard Communication Standard, the hazardous properties of chemicals used, and the measures to protect themselves from these hazards. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) The University of Vermont database (website: will be the source for every chemical substance on this site. MSDS will be readily available to all employees for review within their work shift. Labels and Other Forms of Warning The Site Superintendent (or designee) is responsible to ensure that all hazardous chemicals at the site are properly labeled. Labels should list at least the chemical identity, appropriate hazard warnings, and, if available, the body organ targeted by this chemical. On a monthly basis, the Site Superintendent will ensure that fixed containers (diesel tanks, propane storage, etc.) are labeled. Employee Training and Information Campanelli will periodically (as needed) conduct training on this program. Subcontractors will be invited to participate but they are solely responsible for their own employee training program. Subcontractors must comply with all elements specified below. Prior to starting work, each new (Campanelli) employee must attend a health and safety orientation and receive information and training on the following. Subcontractors are responsible for providing this training to their employees. An overview of the requirements contained in the Hazard Communication Standard. A summary of Campanelli's written program. The hazardous chemicals present in the workplace. The location and availability of our Hazard Communication Program. The hazardous chemical properties, including visual appearance and odor. The physical and health effects of the hazardous chemicals. The methods and observation techniques used to determine the presence or release of hazardous chemicals. The methods to lessen or prevent exposure to these hazardous chemicals through the use of control/work practices and personal protective equipment. Steps the company or subcontractor has taken to lessen or prevent exposure to these chemicals. Emergency procedures to follow if they are exposed to these chemicals. Hazardous chemical spill and lead procedures. The location of MSDS; how to read chemical labels; and an actual review of MSDS

12 After attending the training class, each employee will sign a form to verify that they attended the training, received written materials, and understand Campanelli's written Hazard Communication Program. Hazardous, Non-Routine Tasks Periodically, Campanelli employees and subcontractor's employees are required to perform non-routine tasks involving hazardous chemical(s). Supervisors of employees (or the individual subcontractor) contemplating such a non-routine task, will ensure that employees are informed of chemical hazards associated with the performance of these tasks and they are aware of appropriate protective measures. This will be completed before work begins. This information will include: Specific chemical hazards Protective/safety measures the employee can take Measures to lessen the hazards including ventilation, respirators, presence of another employee, and emergency procedures 440 Permit Required Confined Space Program Periodically, subcontractors working for Campanelli must enter permit required confined spaces for inspection, cleaning, or maintenance. Campanelli recognizes that such spaces can present unusual hazards, and as a result, Campanelli has implemented a Permit Required Confined Space Program for Campanelli employees and subcontractor employees. This program follows O.S.H.A. Regulations 29 CFR Any questions regarding this program should be directed to the Campanelli Safety Officer. A confined space is a space that: Is large enough for an employee to enter and work and Has limited means of entry or exit and Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy For example: Open topped trenches of greater than five feet deep, such as pits, vaults, tubs, excavations or other open top vessels, sewers, manholes, large duct work, or other similar spaces. At this site the deepest trenches (>12 ) and the interceptor vaults are considered confined spaces. A permit required confined space has one or more of the following characteristics. It contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere; or It contains a material that has potential for engulfing an entrant, or It has internal structure that could trap or asphyxiate an entrant; or It contains any other recognized serious health hazard. Employees who are working in or near a confined space must be trained and qualified to perform the following duties: Know the hazards they could face during entry. Use equipment necessary and to perform all required monitoring to enter a permit-required confined space in a safe and proper manner

13 Use equipment necessary to extract an entrant from a permit-required confined space in a safe and proper manner. Communicate with the emergency response personnel, as necessary. Alert the entrant whenever there is any warning sign or symptom of exposure to a dangerous situation or a prohibited condition. ENTRY RESCUES BY ATTENDANTS ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Each affected subcontractor must develop a comprehensive, written entry program whenever conditions indicate that their employees could be exposed to hazards normally associated with a permit required confined space. 450 Blood Borne Pathogens Guidelines Exposure to blood borne pathogens may occur in many ways. Although needle sticks injuries are the most common means of exposure, it also can be transmitted through contact with mucous membranes and non-intact skin of workers. Treat all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious. Campanelli wants to protect their employees from any predictable exposure. The following procedures and guidelines will be followed: Do not touch blood or bodily fluids, Do not give unprotected mouth to mouth resuscitation, Call 911, wait for emergency professionals to arrive on the scene. If you must assist and the injured is bleeding: Leave on all regular personal protective equipment. Put on leak-proof gloves. Eye protection should be worn. If you do get blood or bodily fluid on your skin, WASH IMMEDIATELY with a non-abrasive soap and water. If fluid or blood gets in your eyes nose or mouth immediately flush with running water. Personal Protection Equipment is provided for your protection, USE IT! 500 Electrical Campanelli recognizes that serious injury exists when working near or with electrical equipment. To reduce the chance of injury, Campanelli has instituted the following procedure. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) must be used on all electrical circuits on this site. Portable GFCIs must be installed at the male end of each cord, closest to the duplex outlet. Extension cords must be 3-wire types designed for heavy duty or extra heavy duty use

14 Extension cords must be protected from physical damage and not hung from nails or suspended from wires. No cord or tool with a damaged ground plug may be used. Worn or frayed cables may not be used. Bulbs on temporary lights will be equipped with guards unless the bulbs are deeply recessed in a reflector. Temporary lights may not be suspended by their electric cords unless so designed. Subcontractors are required to inspect each cord set, attachment cap, plug and receptacle of cord sets, and any equipment connected by cord and plug, except cord sets and receptacles which are fixed and not exposed to damage, before each use for external defects and possible internal damage. Subcontractors must remove from service or repair immediately any defective items. No work on any energized electrical systems is permitted. If you feel that this is necessary, contact the Campanelli Site Superintendent. 700 Fire Protection and Emergency Response Plan Campanelli recognizes that fires can lead to loss of life, serious injury and/or property damage. Therefore, Campanelli has instituted this fire extinguisher policy and procedure to minimize personal injury and property damage. The Site Superintendent is responsible for providing proper fire extinguisher protection at appropriate work locations as soon as the structure has been enclosed. Subcontractors should also provide extinguishers in heavy equipment (excavators, front end loaders, forklifts, etc.) and elsewhere before the structure has been enclosed. In general, a 2A:10BC fire extinguisher should be no further than 100 feet from every employee on the jobsite or within 50 feet of flammable or combustible liquids. The Superintendent must have the Campanelli portable fire extinguishers serviced annually and tagged, in accordance with maintenance and use of portable fire extinguishers, NFPA No. 10A (This also applies to subcontractors who have fire extinguishers on site.) The Superintendent must visually inspect all fire extinguishers on a weekly basis to ensure each one is properly mounted and it is in serviceable condition All employees shall familiarize themselves with the locations of the fire extinguishers, first aid kits and emergency notification procedures. Flammable liquids are considered one of the most serious hazards on a construction site. Their ease of ignition, rapid burning rate, ability to form explosive mixtures, capability of spreading fire and difficulty to extinguish present dangers which require special handling precautions and safeguards. Campanelli has instituted this policy and procedure to minimize the potential for injury or property damage. Subcontractors are also responsible for practicing these procedures. Only approved, containers will be used for storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids, Keep flammable liquids in closed containers when not in use,

15 All containers must be labeled, and Post conspicuous and legible signs prohibiting smoking in service, storage and refueling areas. Emergency Action Plan All injuries must be reported to the Site Superintendent and treated as soon as possible. Employees requiring medical treatment will be transported to the local hospital either by ambulance or by another employee. Under no circumstances will an injured employee drive himself. A first aid kit is available in the construction trailer to treat minor injuries. All rescue, recovery and advanced medical duties will be handled by the local Fire and Police Departments. 710 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Storage and Handling Only approved containers and portable tanks will be used for storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids. Keep flammable liquids in closed containers when not in use. Post conspicuous and legible signs prohibiting smoking in service and refueling areas. 730 Welding, Cutting and Brazing Welding, cutting and brazing operations present several hazards to both persons and property. Among these are exposures to toxic vapors and fumes, ultra violet radiation, electrical shock and fire. Whenever possible, welding, cutting or brazing work done by Campanelli employees or by subcontractors employees should be performed in special fire safe areas or rooms with concrete metal plate floors. Work should be off of the floor or the floor should be protected by a metal shield. A fire watch will be posted whenever there is a chance that surrounding materials may be ignited. When welding, cutting or brazing is done over wood floors, they should be swept clean and wetted down and preferably covered with flame resistant blankets, metal or other non-combustible covering. Hot metal and slag must be kept from falling through floor openings and igniting combustible materials below. Sheet metal, flame-retardant tarpaulins or flame resistant curtains should be used around welding operations to prevent sparks from reaching nearby combustible materials. Welding, cutting or brazing will not be performed in or near rooms containing any flammable liquid, vapor or dust. If questions or problems arise, contact the Site Superintendent

16 Shields must be installed around spot welders to prevent sparks from reaching nearby combustibles and/or injuring employees. After work is completed, the welder or cutter must inspect the area and its perimeter for any live sparks, hot metal and, "extinguish." 800 FALL PROTECTION Campanelli, in accordance with the OSHA Fall Protection Standard, requires fall protection when employees or subcontractors are exposed to free falls of 6 feet or more. (NOTE: Framers, Steel Erectors, Roofers and Masons are sometimes allowed to use Alternative fall plans.) All Campanelli employees and subcontractors will follow the OSHA regulations and the acceptable ways of dealing with these hazards. Each affected subcontractor shall designate a Competent Person who is responsible for identifying fall hazards involving their employees. This person shall be onsite site at all times when employees are exposed to potential fall injuries. The Competent Person(s) will select the appropriate fall protection system for the employees they are responsible for. The Competent Person(s) will provide training for their employees which includes: where, when and how to use the fall protection. Site Superintendent and responsible supervisor must monitor the fall protection practices being used on a daily basis. Any employees found not using the designated fall protection will be dismissed from the job. PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS - GUIDELINES The OSHA Fall Protection Standard uses a variety of methods to provide fall protection for construction workers. Areas where each system may be used are spelled out in the regulations. An understanding of the regulation (29 CFR 1926, Subpart M) starts with a discussion of the types of fall protection systems. Guardrails and Guardrail Systems Guardrail system means a barrier erected to prevent workers from falling to lower levels. Guardrails should have a top edge member at 42 inches (plus or minus 3 inches) above the walking/working level. When workers are using stilts, the top edge height of the top rail should be increased an amount equal to the stilt height. Mid-rails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, or equivalent intermediate structural members should be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and walking/working surface when there is no wall or parapet wall at least 21 inches high. Intermediate members (such as balusters), when used between posts, should not be more than 19 inches apart. Other structural members (such as additional mid-rails and architectural panels) should be installed so there are no openings in the guardrail system more than 19 inches wide. Guardrail systems should be capable if withstanding without failure, a force of at least 200 pounds applied within 2 inches of the top edge, in any

17 outward or downward direction, at any point. When the test load is applied in a downward direction, the top edge of the guardrail should not deflect to a height less than 39 inches above the walking/working level. Mid-rails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels and equivalent structural members should be capable of withstanding without failure, a force of at least 150 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction of any point. Guardrail systems should be surfaced so as to prevent injury from punctures or lacerations and snagging of clothing. Ends of all top rails and mid-rails should not overhang terminal posts except where such overhang does not constitute a projection hazard. Unsuitable materials such as steel or plastic banding should not be used as top rails or mid-rails. Top rails and mid-rails should be at least one-quarter inch nominal diameter or thickness to prevent cuts and lacerations. Wire rope top rails should be flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material. Guardrail systems used at hoisting areas should have a chain, gain or removable guardrail section across the access opening when hoisting operations are not taking place. Guardrails must be replaced immediately following the hoisting operation. Guardrail systems used at holes should be erected on all unprotected sides or edges of the hole. When guardrail systems are used around holes used for the passage of materials, the hole should have not more than two sides provided with removable guardrail sections to allow passage of materials. When the hole is not in use, it should be closed over with a cover, or a guardrail system should be provided along all unprotected sides or edges. When guardrail systems are used around holes, which are used as points of access (such as ladder ways), they should be provided with a gate, or be offset so a person cannot walk directly into the hole. Guardrail systems used on ramps and runways should be erected along each unprotected side or edge. Manila, plastic, or synthetic rope used for top rails or mid-rails should be inspected as frequently as necessary to ensure it continues to meet strength requirements. Personal Fall Arrest Systems Only full body harnesses are acceptable as personal fall arrest systems. Body belts should not be used as part of a personal fall arrest system although they can be used as a positioning device. Dee-rings, snap-hooks, lanyards and attachment points must have a minimum tensile strength of 5,000 pounds. Snap-hooks should be sized to be compatible with the member to whom they are connected to prevent rollout. Only locking type snap-hooks should be used. Self-retracting lifelines and lanyards which automatically limit free fall distance to 2 feet or less should be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of 3,000 pounds. Selfretracting lifelines and lanyards which do not limit free fall distance to 2 feet or less, ripstitch lanyards, and tearing and deforming lanyards will be capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of 5,000 pounds

18 When ripstitch lanyards are used, one must consider the length of lanyard, the distance it can rip out, height of worker, and other factors to ensure that any part of the worker s body cannot hit the ground or a lower surface. It may be that a retractable or straight lanyard may be more appropriate. Warning Line Systems Warning line system means a barrier erected on a roof to warn workers that they are approaching an unprotected roof side or edge, and which designates an area in which roofing work may take place without use of guardrail, body belt, or safety net systems. Warning line systems should comply with the following provisions: Warning lines should be erected around all sides of roof work area, When mechanical equipment is not being used, warning lines should be at least 6 feet from roof edge. (NOTE: Warning lines for trades other than roofers must be at least 15 feet from the roof edge.), When mechanical equipment is being used, warning lines should be not less than 6 feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than 10 feet from roof edge perpendicular to the direction or mechanical equipment operation, Points of access, materials handling areas, storage areas, and hoisting areas should be connected to the work area by an access path formed by two warning lines; and When the path to a point of access is not in use, a rope, wire, chain, or other barricade, equivalent in strength and height to the warning line, should be placed across the path. The point where the path intersects the warning line erected around the work area, or the path is offset so a person cannot walk directly into the work area is where the line shall be used. Warning lines consist of ropes, wires, or chains, and supporting stanchions erected as follows: Rope, wire, or chain should be flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material, such as warning tape; Rigged and supported so the lowest point is no less than 34 inches and highest point is no more than 39 inches from walking/working surface; With lines attached, stanchions should be capable of resisting, without tipping over, a force of at least 16 pounds applied horizontally against the stanchion, 30 inches above the walking/working surface, perpendicular to the warning line, and in the direction of the floor, roof, or platform edge; Rope, wire, or chain should have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds; and Lines should be attached at each stanchion in such a way that pulling on one section of the line between stanchions will not result in slack being taken up in adjacent sections before stanchion tips over. No worker should be allowed in the area between a roof edge and a warning line unless performing roofing work. Mechanical equipment on roofs should be used or stored only in areas where workers are protected by a warning line system, guardrail system, or personal fall arrest system

19 CONTROLLED ACCESS ZONES Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) means an area in which certain work (e.g., overhand bricklaying) may take place without use of guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems and access to the zone is controlled. It is the responsibility of each subcontractor who is working on or will create a fall protection hazard to enforce a proper controlled access zone. Controlled Access Zones must conform to the following provisions: When used to control access to areas where leading edge and other operations are taking place the controlled access zone should be defined by a control line or other means that restricts access; Control lines should be erected not less than 6 feet nor more than 25 feet from unprotected or leading edges, except when erecting precast concrete members: When erecting pre-cast concrete members, control lines should be erected not less than 6 feet nor more than 60 feet or half the length of the member being erected, whichever is less, from the leading edge; Control lines should extend along the entire length of the unprotected or leading edge, approximately parallel to the unprotected or leading edge, and Control lines should be connected on each side of a guardrail system or wall. When used to control access to areas where overhand bricklaying and related work is taking place, the following apply. The controlled access zone should be defined by a control line erected not less than 10 feet nor more than 15 feet from working edge, Control lines should extend to enclose all workers performing overhand bricklaying and related work at the working edge and should be approximately parallel to the working edge, Additional control lines should be erected at each end to enclose the controlled access zone, and Only workers engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work should be permitted in the controlled access zone. Control lines should consist of ropes, wires, tapes, or equivalent materials, and supporting stanchions, as follows: Lines should be flagged or otherwise clearly marked at not more than 6-foot intervals with high-visibility material; Each line should be rigged and supported so its lowest point is not less than 39 inches and its highest point not more than 45 inches (50 inches when overhand bricklaying operations are being performed) from the walking/working surface; and Each line should have a minimum breaking strength of 200 pounds. On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are not in place prior to the beginning of overhand bricklaying operations, controlled access zones will be enlarged, as necessary, to enclose all points of access, material handling areas, and storage areas

20 On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are in place, but need to be removed to allow for overhand bricklaying work or leading edge work, only the portion of the guardrail necessary to accomplish that day's work should be removed. Safety Monitoring Systems Safety-monitoring system means a safety system in which a Competent Person is responsible for recognizing and warning workers of fall hazards. When used, safety monitoring systems should comply with the following provisions. Each subcontractor s Competent Person should designate a Safety Monitor to observe the safety practices of other workers (s)he shall complying with the following requirements. The Safety Monitor should: have no other responsibilities which could take his or her attention from the monitoring function, be competent to recognize fall hazards, warn workers when it appears they are unaware of a fall hazard or are acting unsafely, be on the same surface within visual sighting distance of workers being monitored, and be close enough to communicate orally with workers. Mechanical equipment should not be used or stored in areas where safetymonitoring systems are being used to monitor workers engaged in roofing operations on low-slope roofs. No worker, other than a worker engaged in roofing work (on low-sloped roofs) or a worker covered by a fall protection plan, should be allowed in an area where a worker is being protected by a safety monitoring system. Workers working in a controlled access zone should be required to comply promptly with fall hazard warnings from safety monitors. Covers Hole means a gap or a void 2 inches in its least dimension in a floor, roof, or other walking/working surface. Covers for holes in floors, roofs, and other walking/working surfaces should meet the following requirements. Covers located in roadways and vehicular aisles should be capable or supporting, without failure, at least the maximum axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross over the cover, All other covers should be capable of supporting, without failure, at least twice the weight of workers, equipment, and materials that may be imposed, All covers should be secured when installed to prevent accidental displacement by wind, equipment, or workers, and All covers must be marked with the word "HOLE" or "COVER" to provide warning of the hazard. Protection from Falling Objects Falling object protection complies with the following provisions

21 Hard-hats should be worn, Toe-boards, when used, should be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect workers below, Toe-boards should be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point, Toe-boards should be a minimum of 3 1/2 inches in vertical height with not more then 1/4 inch clearance above the walking/working surface, Toe-boards should be solid or have openings not over 1 inch at its greatest dimension, Where tools, equipment, or materials are piled higher than the top edge of a toe-board, paneling or screening should be erected to the top of a guardrail system's top rail or mid-rail, for a distance sufficient to protect workers below, and Guardrail systems, used as falling object protection, should have openings small enough to prevent passage of potential falling objects. During the performance of overhand bricklaying and related work: No materials or equipment except masonry and mortar should be stored within 4 feet of the working edge and Excess mortar, broken or scattered masonry units, and other materials and debris should be kept out of the work area by removal at regular intervals. During performance of roofing work: Materials and equipment should not be stored within 8 feet of a roof edge unless guardrails are erected at the edge; and Materials, which are piled, grouped, or stacked near a roof edge, should be stable and self-supporting. Canopies, when used as falling object protection, should be strong enough to prevent collapse and prevent penetration by any objects which may fall onto the canopy. Alternative Fall Protection Plan This option is available only to employers engaged in leading edge work, precast concrete erection work, or specific trades involved in residential-type construction work. Fall protection plans should be prepared and developed by a qualified person specifically for the affected subcontractor where leading edge work, precast concrete work, or residential construction work is being performed, and the plans should be kept up to date, Changes to the fall protection plan should be approved by a Qualified Person, A copy of the fall protection plan with approved changes should be maintained at the job site, and Implementation of the fall protection plan should be under supervision of a competent person

22 Steel Erection Campanelli Corporation is considered the CONTROLLING CONTRACTOR for steel erection activities and must provide the steel erector with written notification that: the concrete in the footings, piers, and walls has attained 75% of its design comprehensive strength based on ASTM standard test method of fieldcured samples, and any repairs, replacement and/or modifications to anchor bolts were conducted in accordance with section 29 CFR (b) The CONTROLLING CONTRACTOR is also responsible for providing: adequate access roads into and through the site for derrick movement, materials storage and pedestrian traffic, and proper storage areas. The steel erector will designate a Competent Person to manage all steel erection activities. This person must understand the most recent regulations governing steel erection, especially with respect to fall protection for connectors and in controlled decking zones, and take appropriate action to protect employees and private property. Steel erection shall not start until all of above items have been completed along with the preplanning of overhead lifts and the preparation of a site-specific plan to assure employee safety. The subcontractor s Qualified Person shall inspect hoisting equipment (i.e. crane) and shall inspect rigging equipment (i.e. slings, etc.) daily, prior to use. No employee shall work under suspended loads except initial connectors, and employees hooking and unhooking loads. All columns must be secured with at least four (4) anchoring bolts. Each anchorage must resist The Competent Person must determine if guying is required. If anchor bolts have been damaged in any way, a Structural Engineer must evaluate the impact on their strength and other factors relating to structural integrity. All equipment, materials and tools must be secured against accidental displacement. The Controlling Contractor shall prohibit other construction activities directly below lifts unless adequate overhead protection is provided. Generally, all steel erection employees must have fall protection when subject to a free fall of fifteen (15) or more feet, Perimeter cables and warning tapes must be installed by the steel erection subcontractor as soon as the metal decking has been installed, Controlled Decking Zones must be established until all decking is secured and guard rails (cables) are in place. The CDZs can be no larger than 90 X 90 and no closer to leading edge than 6. Access to the CDZs must be limited to the decking crew. Connectors and employees working in the controlled decking zone must be provided with and wear fall protection devices when working at heights above fifteen (15) feet