PASTURE AND HAY INSECT MANAGEMENT
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1 PASTURE AND HAY INSECT MANAGEMENT Jay Crouch, Extension Area Agronomy Agent, Brian Beer, Extension Area Livestock Agent, Robert Bellinger, Ph.D., Extension Entomologist Insect pests of pastures, hay fields and some forage crops are often difficult to notice, and may take growers by surprise. Scout these crops on a regular basis. For all pests listed, younger, smaller insects are the easiest to control! Note individual product restrictions and consider control costs carefully. Insect resistance management: Repeated use of certain insecticides can lead to resistance in insect populations Growers are strongly encouraged to rotate products with differing modes of action within a crop year. Consult your product labels and your local Extension Agent for resistance management strategies. Use the IRAC numbers different numbers indicate differing modes of action! Non-Grass Animal Feeds (forage, fodder, straw and hay) Group, including alfalfa, various clovers and vetches, other forage legumes see the product labels Yellowstripped Armyworm (S. ornithogalli), Southern Armyworm (S. eridania), and others] General Comments: For best results apply materials used when larvae are less than ½ inch long. Use high spray volume; increase spray volume (addition of water only) for large worms and in hot, dry weather. If possible, cut hay before treatment. Apply as late in the day as possible. These species show some resistance to many pesticides. Check for efficacy after application! Baythroid XL fl oz/acre 7 d and hay Maximum 5.6 fl oz/cutting. Maximum application of 22.4 oz/acre for growing Minimum five (5) days between applications. Sevin (various formulations, for example 50WP, 80S) See product label 7 d before or for alfalfa, clovers, birdsfoot trefoil 14 d for pasture IRAC Group 1A insecticide NOTE: has not given acceptable control in some parts of the state. Results on fall armyworm should be carefully noted because of the potential for resistance in this species. See your county agent for local control history. Best to apply hrs before expected rain because of potential product wash-off. See wash-off resistance information on label (if present.) Numerous formulations of are available. Consult label for use rates. 131
2 Yellowstripped Armyworm (S. ornithogalli), Southern Armyworm (S. eridania), and others] (cont) Chlorantroniliprole (Rynaxypyr) 4 hr 0 days IRAC Group 28 Insecticide Protect surface waters with buffer zone; recommend apply 48 hrs before expected Coragen rainfall oz/acre Apply at egg-hatch or when newly hatched larvae are present before damaging populations develop. Karate, Silencer, others oz/acre 24 hrs 1 d Karate Z oz /ac 24 hrs 1 d Methomyl R Lannate LV Lannate SP Water soluble powder in water soluble bags Alfalfa: pts / ac Alfalfa: lb / ac 48 hrs Alfalfa: Last appl. 7 d before cutting or Maximum application of 15.4 oz/acre per crop. One (1) application per cutting. Maximum four (4) applications per acre per Do not apply more than 0.96 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between Do not apply more than 0.48 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between IRAC Group1A insecticide Read label carefully! Lannate LV: Alfalfa - See label! Do not apply more than 12 pts per acre per crop, or make more than 10 applications Lannate SP: Alfalfa - See label! Do not apply more than 4 lbs per ac per crop or more than 10 applications per crop EC oz / ac 3 d 3 d hay RUP: toxicity to fish & aquatic organisms. See label for buffer zones, other info. Minimum 7 days between applications Respect Maximum season total/ac for nongrass animal feeds (alfalfa, forage, fodder ) is: 12.0 oz /ac/ Note label spray volume recommendations. See label for maximum use when applying both zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin products to the same crop within the same 132
3 GRASSHOPPERS General Comments: Nymphs easier to kill than adults. May need to apply to grass and field edges. Baythroid XL oz/acre Various Formulations Karate, Silencer and others See Product Label oz/ac 7 days Pre/ pre-graze 7 d before or for alfalfa, clovers, birdsfoot trefoil 14 d for pasture 24 hrs 1 d Karate Z oz /ac 24 hrs 1 d Dimethoate Dimethoate 2.67 Dimethoate 4EC EC Respect pts/ac pt/acre 48 hr 10 d for pasture or hay oz /ac 3 d 3 d hay Maximum 5.6 fl oz/cutting. Maximum application of 22.4 oz/acre for growing Minimum five (5) days between applications. IRAC Group 1A insecticide Sevin 4F - *Note labeled use: Pastures and grass grown for seed. Various formulations of are available. Consult label for proper use requirements. Do not apply more than 0.96 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between Do not apply more than 0.48 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between IRAC Group 1B insecticide Do not apply when crop or weeds are blooming or bees are foraging Only one application per year Only one (1) application per cutting. Do not apply within 10 days of or cutting RUP: toxicity to fish & aquatic organisms. See label for buffer zones, other info. Minimum 7 days between applications Maximum season total/ac for non-grass animal feeds (alfalfa, forage, fodder ) is: 12.0 oz /ac/ Note label spray volume recommendations. See label for maximum use when applying both zeta-cypermethrin and cypermethrin products to the same crop within the same For true armyworm and fall armyworm make applications late in the day. This reduces breakdown of your chemical by daylong exposure to sunlight and puts the most chemical on plants closest to when these species feed. 133
4 Grass Forage, Fodder and Hay Group and Grass Grown for Seed and Pasture and Rangeland (see the labels) Yellowstripped Armyworm (S. ornithogalli), Southern Armyworm (S. eridania), and others General Comments: For best results apply materials used when larvae are less than ½ inch long (first and second instar larvae). Use high spray volume; increase spray volume (addition of water only) for large worms and in hot, dry weather. If possible, cut hay before treatment. If possible apply late in the day. These species show some resistance to many pesticides. Check for efficacy after application! Insect resistance management: Repeated use of certain insecticides can lead to resistance in insect populations. Applicators are encouraged to rotate products with differing modes of action within a crop year. Consult your local Extension Agent for resistance management strategies. Baythroid XL Sevin (various formulations) Chlorantroniliprole (Rynaxypyr) Coragen First two instars true armyworm: fl oz/acre First two instars of all other armyworms: fl oz/acre See product label oz/acre 0 d and hay 7 d before or for alfalfa, clovers, birdsfoot trefoil 14 d for pasture Maximum application of 11.3 oz/acre for growing season for or hay. Minimum five (5) days between applications. IRAC Group 1A insecticide NOTE: has not given acceptable control in some parts of the state. Results on fall armyworm should be carefully noted because of the potential for resistance in this species. See your county agent for local control history. Best to apply hrs before expected rain because of potential product wash-off. See wash-off resistance information on label (if present.) Numerous formulations of are available. Consult label for use rates. 4 hr 0 days IRAC Group 28 Insecticide Protect surface waters with buffer zonerecommend 100 ft.; recommend not apply less than 48 hrs before expected rainfall. Apply at egg-hatch or when newly hatched larvae are present before damaging populations develop. Maximum application of 15.4 oz/acre per crop. Minimum seven (7) days between Maximum four (4) applications per acre per 134
5 Yellowstripped Armyworm (S. ornithogalli), Southern Armyworm (S. eridania), and others (cont) Diflubenzuron R Dimilin 2L 2.0 oz/acre s 1 d hay. 1 d. Karate, Silencer and Others oz/acre 24 hrs 0 d, Karate Z oz per acre 24 hrs 0 d, Methomyl R Lannate LV Lannate SP Water soluble powder in water soluble bags Bermuda pasture: pts /ac Bermuda pasture: lb /ac 48 hrs Bermuda pasture: Last appl. 7 d before feeding forage, ; 3 d cutting dry hay Methoxyfenozide Intrepid oz per acre 4 hrs 0 d, 7 d hay. Spinosad Tracer Naturalyte 1-2 oz per acre 4 hrs Allow spray to dry before. 3 d hay. EC oz / ac Grass forage & hay 0 d Grass straw & screenings 7 d IRAC Group 15 insecticide Do not exceed 6 oz per acre per year. For maximum control apply to < ½ inch larvae. Use high spray volume see label Do not apply more than 0.72 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between Do not apply more than 0.36 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between IRAC Group1A insecticide Lannate LV: Bermuda pasture: Do not apply more than 3 pts/ac per crop per year or 4 applications per crop. Lannate SP: Bermuda pasture: Do not apply more than 1lb per crop or make more than 4 applications per year. IRAC Group 18 insecticide No more than one (1) application per cutting. Do not apply more than 32 oz per year. IRAC Group 5 insecticide Do not apply more than 6 oz per acre per RUP: toxicity to fish & aquatic organisms. See label for buffer zones, other info. Apply in sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of foliage; increase water in hot dry, weather. Minimum 7 days between applications for forage & hay, 17 days for straw, screenings, other. Do not spray livestock. Allow application to dry before letting livestock graze on treated area. Maximum seasonal total/ac for grass forage, fodder, and hay group and grass grown for seed is: Hay : 17.2 oz / ac / season; Forage, straw & seed screenings: 21.5 oz /ac/ 135
6 GRASSHOPPERS and CHINCH BUGS General Comments: Nymphs easier to kill than adults. May need to apply to grass and field edges. Baythroid XL oz/acre Various formulations Diflubenzuron Dimilin 2L R See Product Label oz/acre on early instars 0 d and hay Maximum application of 11.3 oz/acre for growing Minimum five (5) days between applications. 14 d IRAC Group 1A insecticide Best to apply hrs before expected rain because of potential product wash-off. See wash-off resistance information on label (if present.) s 1 d hay. 1 d. Various formulations of are available. Consult label for proper use requirements. IRAC Group 15 insecticide Grasshoppers only Do not exceed 6 oz per acre per year. Use one application on early instar (2 nd 4 th instar) nymphal stages. Use high rate for pastureland. Use high spray volume see label Dimilin 25W Karate, Silencer and others Karate Z oz/ac oz/acre oz per acre 24 hrs 0 d, 1 application at early instar nymphs. Use high rate for pastures. See label for spray volume and addition of oil for hot/dry weather Do not apply more than 0.72 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between Do not apply more than 0.36 pts per acre per Thirty (30) day minimum retreatment interval if crop not ed between EC oz / ac R = Restricted use; REI = re-entry interval; PHI = pre interval Grass forage & hay 0 d Grass straw & screenings 7 d RUP: toxicity to fish & aquatic organisms. See label for buffer zones, other info. Apply in sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of foliage; increase water in hot dry, weather. Minimum 7 days between applications for forage & hay, 17 days for straw, screenings, other. Do not spray livestock. Allow application to dry before letting livestock graze on treated area. Maximum seasonal total/ac for grass forage, fodder, and hay group and grass grown for seed is: Hay : 17.2 oz / ac / season; Forage, straw & seed screenings: 21.5 oz /ac/ 136
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