Alla scoperta della realtà: le nuove frontiere di Fisica e tecnologia al CERN. Lucio Rossi CERN High Luminosity LHC Project Leader
|
|
|
- Abner Barker
- 3 years ago
- Views:
From this document you will learn the answers to the following questions:
How many members were there?
What does the universe focus on?
What was the role of Galilei TRIESTE Lucio Rossi?
Transcription
1 Alla scoperta della realtà: le nuove frontiere di Fisica e tecnologia al CERN 30 Ottobre 2014, Liceo Scientifico G. Galilei TRIESTE Lucio Rossi CERN High Luminosity LHC Project Leader
2 L inizio: Padova, Genn «cose mai viste prima»
3 Poi: Manchester la nuova frontiera: l atomo Rutherford (a destra) e Geiger nel laboratorio dell Università di Manchester
4 Particle physics looks at matter in its smallest dimensions Why accelerators? To investigate Particle Physics Accelerators Microscopes Binoculars Optical, radio télescopes Accelerators are the finest microscopes: acto-scope or zepto-scope = h/p T = 1 TeV m Lucio Rossi Padova 4
5 AcceleratorI: macchine del tempo Viaggio indietro nel tempo t s 1/E 2 Gev T 1 ps per creazione di particelle singole T 1 s per fenomeni collettivi QGS (Quark-Gluon Soup) In ogni caso poi rimane il compito di spiegare come si arriva alla complessità che si sviluppa nei 13,7 miliardi di anni che seguono... Molto più difficile! Lucio Rossi Padova 5
6 Opposite extremes in the space Big Bang scale converge in time! Protone Atomo Raggio della Terra Distanze Terra Sole Radius of galaxies LHC Universe Actoscope We were sure that the atom was something solid, then the nucleous came, then Hubble WMAP VLT ALMA
7 The SM: the superb construction of the last 40 years Leptons Quarks u up d down e electron n e e-neutrino c charm s strange muon n -neutrino t top b bottom t tau n t t-neutrino g gluon g photon W W boson Z Z boson Particles and Forces Each with its own antiparticle Brian Foster Higgs Boson? Lucio Rossi Padova 7
8 What remains to be done? The Standard Model is a very good description of the Universe at the particle scale (~2M W ) But does not explain many things Why so many particles? Why so many forces? What is mass? Why do particles have the masses they have? How do neutrinos get mass? Are neutrinos different? How do they fit in? What is Dark Matter? Dark Energy? Why is matter different from antimatter? (Where did all the antimatter go?) Lucio Rossi Padova 8
9 mass energy of the universe
10 Methods of Particle Physics 1) Concentrate energy on particles (accelerator) 2) Collide particles (recreate conditions after Big Bang) 3) Identify created particles in Detector (search for new clues) Both demand edge technology : superconductivity and many others Lucio Rossi Padova 10
11 Accelerators Vac RF cavity Bend - Focus
12 CERN accelerator chain Tradition matters For scintific knowledge From LINAC, through synchrotrons, to the LHC H?? 2004: The 20 member states Lucio Rossi Padova 12
13 LHC: the giant and its large «eyes» LHCb CMS ATLAS Exploration of a new energy frontier in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions ALICE Largest magnetic system (15 GJ) Four gigantic underground caverns to host huge detectors The highest energy accelearator At a temperature colder than outer space LHC ring: 27 km circumference Lucio Rossi Padova 13
14 The LHC: what it will look like The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be the most powerful instrument ever built to investigate particles properties. Four gigantic underground caverns to host the huge detectors The highest energy of any accelerator in the world The most intense beams of colliding particles It will operate at a temperature colder than outer space Lucio Rossi Padova 14
15 Superconductivity An enabling technology The LHC has a circumference of 26.7 km, out of which some 20 km of main superconducting magnets operating at 8.3 T. Cryogenics will consume about 40 MW electrical power from the grid. If the LHC were not superconducting: If it used resistive magnets operating at 1.8 T (limited by iron saturation), the circumference would have to be about 100 km, and the electrical consumption 900 MW (a good-size nuclear power plant), leading to prohibitive capital and operation costs. Lucio Rossi Padova 15
16 LHC tunnel 2002
17 Lucio Rossi Padova 17
18 LHC : la supermacchina
19 Barrel Toroid magnet system Lucio Rossi Padova 19
20 10 september 2008:The success!
21 19 settember 2008: The big trouble
22 Electrical connection in detail Articolo su November Lucio Rossi Padova 22
23 LHC: The restart first events
24 An experiment similar to the one carried out by Rutherford exactly Search based on ratio of jet pairs (leading dijets) 100 years earlier I quarks SONO VERAMENTE ELEMENTARI? R Dijets Dijets The observed limit is L < 4.0 TeV at the 95% CL Probing sizes < cm Lucio Rossi Padova 24
25 Hints indicating a possibility December 2011: 99% probability Higgs 2 Z 4
26 The Higgs: the needle in a haystack Z μμ Z μμ event from 2012 data with 25 reconstructed vertices
27 4 July 2012 : Boson got!
28 Brout Englert Higgs mechanism 2013 Nobel Prize for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider
29 Lucio Rossi Padova 29
30 but that s only the beginning! What s next? Measure the properties of the new particle with high precision Lucio Rossi Padova 30
31 29 Otrobre 2014 Trierste 31
32
33 km tunnel in Geneva area: FCC 16 T 100 TeV in 100 km 20 T 100 TeV in 80 km even better 100 km? 29 Otrobre 2014 Trierste 33
34 The web: shows that truth is valuable! 1989 WEB is born at CERN 2009 the celebration Tim Berners-Lee Robert Cailliau Lucio Rossi Padova 34
35 After the Web: GRID LHC computing GRID will be the future generation of informatic infrastructure to provide a computing and analysis power ever attained. Ballon (30 Km) Pile de CD contenant une année de donn du LHC! (~ 20 Concorde (15 Km) Mt. Blanc (4.8 Km)
36 Medical application: PET Prima immagine PET CERN, circa 1975
37 Medical application: magnetic resonance imaging (mri)
38 Oncologic Hadrontherapy: CNAO in Pavia (italy)
39 Medical application: Hadroterapy for cancer treat.
40 ITER: the energy of the stars Central Solenoid Cryostat Toroidal Field Coil Vacuum Vesse Poloidal Field Coil Blanket Port Plug Major plasma radius 6.2 m Plasma Volume: 840 m 3 Plasma Current: 15 MA Typical Density: m -3 Typical Temperature: 20 kev Fusion Power: 500 MW Machine mass: t (cryostat + VV + magnets) - shielding, divertor and manifolds: 7945 t port plugs - magnet systems: t; cryostat: 820 t Torus Cryopum Divertor
41 Power Transmission: 5-15 GW line goal Lucio Rossi Padova 41
42 Refining candles would not have led candle into electric bulbs 29 Otrobre 2014 Trierste 42
43 L importanza del maestro Il tramandarsi una tradizione tiene viva la domanda grandi scuole di fisica Assicura, aiuta, che l esperienza sia un cammino verso una certezza piu grande con un metodo che è quello di tutte le realtà umane positive: Verifica onesta: esperienza Dedizione, affezione Capacità di lavorare insieme Confronto tra l esperienza e l ipotesi Condivisione risultati: da questo la domanda si alimenta Lucio Rossi Padova 43
Ricerca scientifica e sviluppo umano: il caso del CERN. Fabiola Gianotti CERN, Physics Department
Ricerca scientifica e sviluppo umano: il caso del CERN Fabiola Gianotti CERN, Physics Department 1 CERN : the largest particle physics laboratory in the world Mission: International Organization based
Concepts in Theoretical Physics
Concepts in Theoretical Physics Lecture 6: Particle Physics David Tong e 2 The Structure of Things 4πc 1 137 e d ν u Four fundamental particles Repeated twice! va, 9608085, 9902033 Four fundamental forces
FCC 1309180800 JGU WBS_v0034.xlsm
1 Accelerators 1.1 Hadron injectors 1.1.1 Overall design parameters 1.1.1.1 Performance and gap of existing injector chain 1.1.1.2 Performance and gap of existing injector chain 1.1.1.3 Baseline parameters
Searching for the Building Blocks of Matter
1 Searching for the Building Blocks of Matter Building Blocks of Matter The Smallest Scales Physicists at Fermilab are searching for the smallest building blocks of matter and determining how they interact
Theoretical Particle Physics FYTN04: Oral Exam Questions, version ht15
Theoretical Particle Physics FYTN04: Oral Exam Questions, version ht15 Examples of The questions are roughly ordered by chapter but are often connected across the different chapters. Ordering is as in
REALIZING EINSTEIN S DREAM Exploring Our Mysterious Universe
REALIZING EINSTEIN S DREAM Exploring Our Mysterious Universe The End of Physics Albert A. Michelson, at the dedication of Ryerson Physics Lab, U. of Chicago, 1894 The Miracle Year - 1905 Relativity Quantum
Lucio Rossi CERN- High Luminosity LHC Project Leader. CERN: un opportunità per le aziende Torino, 31 Marzo 2014, Centro Congressi Unione Industriali
Lucio Rossi CERN- High Luminosity LHC Project Leader CERN: un opportunità per le aziende Torino, 31 Marzo 2014, Centro Congressi Unione Industriali LHC: the giant microscope and its large «eyes» LHCb CMS
How To Teach Physics At The Lhc
LHC discoveries and Particle Physics Concepts for Education Farid Ould- Saada, University of Oslo On behalf of IPPOG EPS- HEP, Vienna, 25.07.2015 A successful program LHC data are successfully deployed
Relativistic kinematics basic energy, mass and momentum units, Lorents force, track bending, sagitta. First accelerator: cathode ray tube
Accelerators Relativistic kinematics basic energy, mass and momentum units, Lorents force, track bending, sagitta Basic static acceleration: First accelerator: cathode ray tube Cathode C consist of a filament,
From research to industrial applications. Knowledge. for everyday life improvement. www.asgsuperconductors.com
From research to industrial applications Knowledge for everyday life improvement www.asgsuperconductors.com the Company ASG Superconductors designs and manufactures resistive and superconducting magnet
Masses in Atomic Units
Nuclear Composition - the forces binding protons and neutrons in the nucleus are much stronger (binding energy of MeV) than the forces binding electrons to the atom (binding energy of ev) - the constituents
Selected Topics in Elementary Particle Physics ( Haupt-Seminar )
Selected Topics in Elementary Particle Physics ( Haupt-Seminar ) Paola Avella, Veronika Chobanova, Luigi Li Gioi, Christian Kiesling, Hans-Günther Moser, Martin Ritter, Pit Vanhoefer Time: Do, 12 ct -14
Science+ Large Hadron Cancer & Frank Wurthwein Virus Hunting
Shared Computing Driving Discovery: From the Large Hadron Collider to Virus Hunting Frank Würthwein Professor of Physics University of California San Diego February 14th, 2015 The Science of the LHC The
Particle Physics. The Standard Model. A New Periodic Table
5 Particle Physics This lecture is about particle physics, the study of the fundamental building blocks of Nature and the forces between them. We call our best theory of particle physics the Standard Model
Big Data Analytics. for the Exploitation of the CERN Accelerator Complex. Antonio Romero Marín
Big Data Analytics for the Exploitation of the CERN Accelerator Complex Antonio Romero Marín Milan 11/03/2015 Oracle Big Data and Analytics @ Work 1 What is CERN CERN - European Laboratory for Particle
The Standard Model and the LHC! in the Higgs Boson Era Juan Rojo!
The Standard Model and the LHC in the Higgs Boson Era Juan Rojo Saturday Mornings of Theoretical Physics Rudolf Peierls Center for Theoretical Physics Oxford, 07/02/2015 1 The Standard Model of Particle
The Higgs Boson. Linac08 Victoria BC, Canada CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada
The Birth of the Universe Newcomer Academy High School Visualization One
The Birth of the Universe Newcomer Academy High School Visualization One Chapter Topic Key Points of Discussion Notes & Vocabulary 1 Birth of The Big Bang Theory Activity 4A the How and when did the universe
America s particle physics and accelerator laboratory
America s particle physics and accelerator laboratory Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Home of the world s most powerful neutrino beam Leader in accelerator and detector technology International center
Testing the In-Memory Column Store for in-database physics analysis. Dr. Maaike Limper
Testing the In-Memory Column Store for in-database physics analysis Dr. Maaike Limper About CERN CERN - European Laboratory for Particle Physics Support the research activities of 10 000 scientists from
Pearson Physics Level 30 Unit VIII Atomic Physics: Chapter 17 Solutions
Pearson Physics Level 30 Unit VIII Atomic Physics: Chapter 17 Solutions Student Book page 831 Concept Check Since neutrons have no charge, they do not create ions when passing through the liquid in a bubble
THE BIG BANG HOW CLOSE CAN WE COME? Michael Dine Final Lecture Physics 171, 2009
THE BIG BANG HOW CLOSE CAN WE COME? Michael Dine Final Lecture Physics 171, 2009 New York Times: April, 2003 Reports a debate among cosmologists about the Big Bang. lll1.html Dr. Tyson, who introduced
PrHEP JHW2002. Experiments on high energy reactions in the diffractive regime at LHC. 1. Introduction. Twenty-sixth Johns Hopkins Workshop
PROCEEDINGS Experiments on high energy reactions in the diffractive regime at LHC Helsinki Institute for Physics, c/o CERN, Route de Meyrin, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland E-mail: Stefan.Tapprogge@cern.ch
Physics for the 21 st Century. Unit 1: The Basic Building Blocks of Matter. Bonnie Fleming and Mark Kruse
Physics for the 21 st Century Unit 1: The Basic Building Blocks of Matter Bonnie Fleming and Mark Kruse What are the basic building blocks that make up all matter? BONNIE FLEMING: The basic building blocks
Data analysis in Par,cle Physics
Data analysis in Par,cle Physics From data taking to discovery Tuesday, 13 August 2013 Lukasz Kreczko - Bristol IT MegaMeet 1 $ whoami Lukasz (Luke) Kreczko Par,cle Physicist Graduated in Physics from
High Energy Physics. Lecture 4 More kinematics and a picture show of particle collisions
High Energy Physics Lecture 4 More kinematics and a picture show of particle collisions 1 Recall from the previous lecture: the momentum of the scattered Particle in an elastic collision is given by p
Cross section, Flux, Luminosity, Scattering Rates
Cross section, Flux, Luminosity, Scattering Rates Table of Contents Paul Avery (Andrey Korytov) Sep. 9, 013 1 Introduction... 1 Cross section, flux and scattering... 1 3 Scattering length λ and λ ρ...
Jets energy calibration in ATLAS
Jets energy calibration in ATLAS V.Giangiobbe Università di Pisa INFN sezione di Pisa Supported by the ARTEMIS Research Training Network Workshop sui Monte Carlo, la Fisica e le Simulazioni a LHC V.Giangiobbe
EPPOG International Masterclasses Hands on Particle Physics www.physicsmasterclasses.org
EPPOG International Masterclasses Hands on Particle Physics www.physicsmasterclasses.org Incontri di Fisica, INFN-LNF, 9.10.2009 Uta Bilow, TU Dresden 1 Outline Introduction History Participation A masterclass
Beyond High Performance Computing: What Matters to CERN
Beyond High Performance Computing: What Matters to CERN Pierre VANDE VYVRE for the ALICE Collaboration ALICE Data Acquisition Project Leader CERN, Geneva, Switzerland 2 CERN CERN is the world's largest
Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics. Note 01 Page 1 of 8. Natural Units
Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics. Note 01 Page 1 of 8 Natural Units There are 4 primary SI units: three kinematical (meter, second, kilogram) and one electrical (Ampere 1 ) It is common in the
The TOTEM experiment at the LHC: results and perspective
The TOTEM experiment at the LHC: results and perspective Edoardo Bossini Università degli studi di Siena and INFN-Pisa (on behalf of the TOTEM collaboration) Trieste, 24 Settembre 2013 OUTLINE: Detector
Build Your Own Universe
Build Your Own Universe You will need: At least 10,000,000,000,000,00 0,000,000,000,000,000,000,00 0,000,000,000,000,000,000,00 0,000,000,000,000,000,000,00 0,000 x Down quarks At least 10,000,000,000,000,000,
HIGH-ENERGY COLLIDER PARAMETERS: e + e Colliders (I)
28. High-energy collider parameters 1 HIGH-ENERGY COLLIDER PARAMETERS: e + e Colliders (I) Updated in early 2012 with numbers received from representatives of the colliders (contact J. Beringer, LBNL).
Launching DORIS II and ARGUS. Herwig Schopper University Hamburg and CERN
Launching DORIS II and ARGUS Herwig Schopper University Hamburg and CERN ARGUS 20 Years, DESY symposium 9 November 2007 Early days of DORIS The DESY laboratory was founded in 1959 synchrotron DESY began
PHYSICS WITH LHC EARLY DATA
PHYSICS WITH LHC EARLY DATA ONE OF THE LAST PROPHETIC TALKS ON THIS SUBJECT HOPEFULLY We may have some two month of the Machine operation in 2008 LONG HISTORY... I will extensively use: Fabiola GIANOTTI
Curriculum for Excellence. Higher Physics. Success Guide
Curriculum for Excellence Higher Physics Success Guide Electricity Our Dynamic Universe Particles and Waves Electricity Key Area Monitoring and Measuring A.C. Monitoring alternating current signals with
Speed Network Marketing, Energy Selection and Optimal Timetable
COULOMB11 Optical Acceleration of Ions and Perspective for Biomedicine G. Turchetti Conclusive remarks The regime currently most investigated is TNSA. The problem is not maximum energy. Limits come from
10 Project Costs and Schedule
II-367 10 Project Costs and Schedule 10.1 Overview The investment costs given in this chapter include all components necessary for the baseline design of TESLA, as described in chapters 3 to 9. Not included
Open access to data and analysis tools from the CMS experiment at the LHC
Open access to data and analysis tools from the CMS experiment at the LHC Thomas McCauley (for the CMS Collaboration and QuarkNet) University of Notre Dame, USA thomas.mccauley@cern.ch! 5 Feb 2015 Outline
1 Introduction. 1 There may, of course, in principle, exist other universes, but they are not accessible to our
1 1 Introduction Cosmology is the study of the universe as a whole, its structure, its origin, and its evolution. Cosmology is soundly based on observations, mostly astronomical, and laws of physics. These
Physics and Technology of Particle Accelerators Basics, Overview and Outlook Simone Di Mitri, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste University of Trieste, Dept. of Engineering 1 Prologue This seminar samples the
Highlights of Recent CMS Results. Dmytro Kovalskyi (UCSB)
Highlights of Recent CMS Results Dmytro Kovalskyi (UCSB) Introduction Number of CMS publication is over 0 already It is very hard to review all the recent results in one talk This talk concentrates on
& Tunnel Cross Section
CLIC workshop Working group: Two beam hardware and Integration ti CLIC Civil Engineering Layouts & Tunnel Cross Section John Osborne TS-CE Acknowledgements : C.Wyss, J-L Baldy, N.Baddams 17 October 2007
Betriebssystem-Virtualisierung auf einem Rechencluster am SCC mit heterogenem Anwendungsprofil
Betriebssystem-Virtualisierung auf einem Rechencluster am SCC mit heterogenem Anwendungsprofil Volker Büge 1, Marcel Kunze 2, OIiver Oberst 1,2, Günter Quast 1, Armin Scheurer 1 1) Institut für Experimentelle
How To Find The Higgs Boson
Dezső Horváth: Search for Higgs bosons Balaton Summer School, Balatongyörök, 07.07.2009 p. 1/25 Search for Higgs bosons Balaton Summer School, Balatongyörök, 07.07.2009 Dezső Horváth MTA KFKI Research
Statement of Hugh E. Montgomery President, Jefferson Science Associates, LLC Director, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Statement of Hugh E. Montgomery President, Jefferson Science Associates, LLC Director, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment Committee on Science
Experimental Particle Physics PHYS6011 Southampton University Lecture 1
Experimental Particle Physics PHYS6011 Southampton University Lecture 1 Fergus Wilson, Email: Fergus.Wilson at stfc.ac.uk 1st May 2014 Fergus Wilson, RAL 1 Administrative Points 5 lectures: Tuesday 10am:
DEMONSTRATION ACCELERATOR DRIVEN COMPLEX FOR EFFECTIVE INCINERATION OF 99 Tc AND 129 I
DEMONSTRATION ACCELERATOR DRIVEN COMPLEX FOR EFFECTIVE INCINERATION OF 99 Tc AND 129 I A.S. Gerasimov, G.V. Kiselev, L.A. Myrtsymova State Scientific Centre of the Russian Federation Institute of Theoretical
Version 18 October 2008
Fact sheet Version 18 October 2008 CERN: the LHC and Switzerland s contributions 1. Introduction The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), together with its four detectors ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb, represents
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH Laboratory for Particle Physics SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND CRYOGENICS FOR FUTURE HIGH-ENERGY ACCELERATORS
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH Laboratory for Particle Physics Departmental Report CERN/AT 2007-4 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND CRYOGENICS FOR FUTURE HIGH-ENERGY ACCELERATORS Ph. Lebrun High-energy
Distributed analysis for the ATLAS Experiment in the S.Co.P.E Project
FINAL WORKSHOP OF GRID PROJECTS, PON RICERCA 2000-2006, AVVISO 1575 1 Distributed analysis for the ATLAS Experiment in the S.Co.P.E Project A. Aloisio 1,2, M. Alviggi 1,2, M. Biglietti 1,2, V. Canale 1,2,
Real Time Tracking with ATLAS Silicon Detectors and its Applications to Beauty Hadron Physics
Real Time Tracking with ATLAS Silicon Detectors and its Applications to Beauty Hadron Physics Carlo Schiavi Dottorato in Fisica - XVII Ciclo Outline The ATLAS Experiment The SiTrack Algorithm Application
CMS Physics Analysis Summary
Available on the CERN CDS information server CMS PAS RK-10-002 CMS Physics Analysis Summary Contact: cms-pog-conveners-tracking@cern.ch 2010/07/20 Measurement of racking Efficiency he CMS Collaboration
Top rediscovery at ATLAS and CMS
Top rediscovery at ATLAS and CMS on behalf of ATLAS and CMS collaborations CNRS/IN2P3 & UJF/ENSPG, LPSC, Grenoble, France E-mail: julien.donini@lpsc.in2p3.fr We describe the plans and strategies of the
OVERVIEW OF PROTON DRIVERS FOR NEUTRINO SUPER BEAMS AND NEUTRINO FACTORIES*
FERMILAB-CONF-06-213-AD OVERVIEW OF PROTON DRIVERS FOR NEUTRINO SUPER BEAMS AND NEUTRINO FACTORIES* W. Chou #, Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A. Abstract There has been a world-wide interest in Proton
Accelerator Physics WS 2011/12
Lecture: Accelerator Physics Heidelberg WS 2011/12 Prof. A. Schöning Physikalisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg Introduction 1 Goal of this Lecture Introduction to Accelerator Physics: experimental
The commissioning of the LHC: first the technical systems, then the commissioning with beam
The commissioning of the LHC: first the technical systems, then the commissioning with beam Roberto Saban 4. Ulusal Parçacık Hızlandırıcıları ve Uygulamaları Kongresi 30 Ağustos 1 Eylül 2010, Bodrum -
Calibration of the muon momentum resolution in view of the W mass measurement with the CMS experiment
Calibration of the muon momentum resolution in view of the W mass measurement with the CMS experiment GIULIA RIPELLINO Master of Science Thesis Supervisor CERN: Luigi Rolandi Supervisor KTH: Jonas Strandberg
The Universe. The Solar system, Stars and Galaxies
The Universe The Universe is everything. All us, the room, the U.S. the earth, the solar system, all the other stars in the Milky way galaxy, all the other galaxies... everything. How big and how old is
CLIC accelerator and detector
CLIC accelerator and detector CLIC/CTF3 accelerator R&D CLIC detector study http://cern.ch/clic-study http://lcd.web.cern.ch/lcd/ Many thanks to Anne Dabrowski, Jean-Pierre Delahaye, Frank Tecker and others
Calorimetry in particle physics experiments
Calorimetry in particle physics experiments Unit n. 8 Calibration techniques Roberta Arcidiacono Lecture overview Introduction Hardware Calibration Test Beam Calibration In-situ Calibration (EM calorimeters)
Exploring the Subatomic Realm
Exploring the Subatomic Realm SUBATOMIC PHYSICS IN CANADA Superconducting accelerating cavity prototypes for the future International Linear Collider (ILC). The ILC will be a reality in the next ten years,
Project X: A multi-mw Proton Source at Fermilab. Steve Holmes Extreme Beam Lecture Series
Project X: A multi-mw Proton Source at Fermilab Steve Holmes Extreme Beam Lecture Series June 11, 2009 Outline Strategic Context/Evolution of the Fermilab Complex Project X Goals and Initial Configuration
A Guide to Detectors Particle Physics Masterclass. M. van Dijk
A Guide to Particle Physics Masterclass M. van Dijk 16/04/2013 How detectors work Scintillation Ionization Particle identification Tracking Calorimetry Data Analysis W & Z bosons 2 Reconstructing collisions
hij Teacher Resource Bank GCE Physics A Other Guidance: Particle Physics By J Breithaupt
hij Teacher Resource Bank GCE Physics A Other Guidance: Particle Physics By J Breithaupt Copyright 2008 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a
Single Top Production at the Tevatron
Single Top Production at the Tevatron Daniel Wicke (Bergische Universität Wuppertal) Introduction Outline DØ Cross Section CDF Results DØ V tb Conclusions Revision : 1.7 DESY-Zeuthen, 21-Feb-2007 1 Introduction
Ph.D Brochure Department of Physics
Ph.D Brochure Department of Physics Year 2016 Introduction High Energy Physics Optics, Spectroscopy and Laser-Plasma Physics Computational Condensed Matter Physics Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
Physik des Higgs Bosons. Higgs decays V( ) Re( ) Im( ) Figures and calculations from A. Djouadi, Phys.Rept. 457 (2008) 1-216
: Higgs decays V( ) Re( ) Im( ) Figures and calculations from A. Djouadi, Phys.Rept. 457 (2008) 1-216 1 Reminder 10.6.2014 Higgs couplings: 2 Reminder 10.6.2014 Higgs BF as a function of mh Higgs total
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Brookhaven National Laboratory Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Economic Impact Report Discovery Science Fuels Economy, Technology, Education RHIC Highlights By the numbers... Brookhaven National Laboratory
Jet Reconstruction in CMS using Charged Tracks only
Jet Reconstruction in CMS using Charged Tracks only Andreas Hinzmann for the CMS Collaboration JET2010 12 Aug 2010 Jet Reconstruction in CMS Calorimeter Jets clustered from calorimeter towers independent
We invented the Web. 20 years later we got Drupal.
We invented the Web. 20 years later we got Drupal. CERN s perspective on adopting Drupal as a platform. DrupalCon, London 2011 Today we ll look at. What is CERN? Challenges of the web at CERN Why Drupal
Measurement of the Mass of the Top Quark in the l+ Jets Channel Using the Matrix Element Method
Measurement of the Mass of the Top Quark in the l+ Jets Channel Using the Matrix Element Method Carlos Garcia University of Rochester For the DØ Collaboration APS Meeting 2007 Outline Introduction Top
Large Hadron Collider am CERN
The CMS Silicon Tracker Lutz Feld 1. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen GSI Darmstadt, 18. 4. 2007 Large Hadron Collider am CERN proton proton quarks & gluons circumference 27 km 1200 superconducting
ITER - business in fusion
ITER - business in fusion Madrid, Journée Nucléaire Franco Espagnole 25 th June 2013 Benjamin Perier 1 What is fusion? 2 What is fusion? Fusion is the source of energy of the sun and stars Nuclei of light
STRING THEORY: Past, Present, and Future
STRING THEORY: Past, Present, and Future John H. Schwarz Simons Center March 25, 2014 1 OUTLINE I) Early History and Basic Concepts II) String Theory for Unification III) Superstring Revolutions IV) Remaining
AUTOMATION OF OPERATIONS ON THE VEPP-4 CONTROL SYSTEM
10th ICALEPCS Int. Conf. on Accelerator & Large Expt. Physics Control Systems. Geneva, 10-14 Oct 2005, PO1.072-7 (2005) AUTOMATION OF OPERATIONS ON THE VEPP-4 CONTROL SYSTEM A. Bogomyagkov, S. Karnaev,
This - rather famous - image is a visualization of the data collected by NASA s WMAP mission. It shows the cosmic microwave background radiation
1 This - rather famous - image is a visualization of the data collected by NASA s WMAP mission. It shows the cosmic microwave background radiation variation of the universe. The image confirms that, with
Search for Dark Matter at the LHC
Search for Dark Matter at the LHC Steven Lowette Vrije Universiteit Brussel - IIHE 19 November 2014 3rd CosPa Meeting Université de Liège Content Introduction Generic DM searches at the LHC Explicit DM
Design, development and implementation of a readout system for microstrip silicon sensors. Upgrade for test beam measurements
Universidad de Valencia Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica Design, development and implementation of a readout system for microstrip silicon sensors. Upgrade for test beam measurements TESIS DOCTORAL
DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE
En vue de l'obtention du DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par : Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (INP Toulouse) Discipline ou spécialité : Conception des Circuits Microélectroniques
Solaris series. vetro temperato 6mm tempered thick glass 6mm. Solaris series. Cornerstone of the series is the pivot shower door with opening to
56 57 Fulcro della serie è la porta doccia a battente con apertura verso l esterno infatti disponibili porte in nicchia, cabine ad angolo o curve, e soluzioni temperato di sicurezza, mm, con regolazione
One of the primary goals of physics is to understand the wonderful variety of nature in a
A Unified Physics by by Steven Weinberg 2050? Experiments at CERN and elsewhere should let us complete the Standard Model of particle physics, but a unified theory of all forces will probably require radically
I Saw You in a Dream I Saw You in a Dream
I Saw You in a Dream I Saw You in a Dream Care, Attention, Taste, Style and Experience, from 1973 are the Ingredients of copyright: The Original Lights From Padania Chand On Line Chandeliers On Line Classic
Status of ALICE activities within FKPPL LIA
Status of ALICE activities within FKPPL LIA 1 Development of the online monitoring software for the ALICE Muon Trigger And Suppression Study for Υ S A N G - U N A H N K O N K U K U N I V E R S I T Y S
Periodic Table of Particles/Forces in the Standard Model. Three Generations of Fermions: Pattern of Masses
Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics. Note 01 Page 1 of 8 Periodic Table of Particles/Forces in the Standard Model Three Generations of Fermions: Pattern of Masses 1.0E+06 1.0E+05 1.0E+04 1.0E+03
The Dawn of PHYSICS BEYOND THE. By Gordon Kane 68 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN
The Dawn of PHYSICS BEYOND THE By Gordon Kane 68 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN STANDARD MODEL The Standard Model of particle physics is at a pivotal moment in its history: it is both at the height of its success
Exploring the Universe Through the Hubble Space Telescope
Exploring the Universe Through the Hubble Space Telescope WEEK FIVE: THE HUBBLE DEEP FIELD + LIMITATIONS OF HUBBLE, COLLABORATIONS, AND THE FUTURE OF ASTRONOMY Date: October 14, 2013 Instructor: Robert
variables to investigate Monte Carlo methods of t t production
Using the M 2 and variables to investigate Monte Carlo methods of t t production Caitlin Jones September 8, 25 Abstract In this project the behaviour of Monte Carlo simulations for the event t t! ` `+b
Evolution of the Universe from 13 to 4 Billion Years Ago
Evolution of the Universe from 13 to 4 Billion Years Ago Prof. Dr. Harold Geller hgeller@gmu.edu http://physics.gmu.edu/~hgeller/ Department of Physics and Astronomy George Mason University Unity in the
MAKING PARTICLE PHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPHYSICS WORK TOGETHER THE UNIVERSE CONSTITUENTS, FORCES, SPACE-TIME
MAKING PARTICLE PHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPHYSICS WORK TOGETHER THE UNIVERSE CONSTITUENTS, FORCES, SPACE-TIME Swiss Institute of Particle Physics an Association according to Swiss law IMPRESSUM Photographs
The OPERA Emulsions. Jan Lenkeit. Hamburg Student Seminar, 12 June 2008. Institut für Experimentalphysik Forschungsgruppe Neutrinophysik
The OPERA Emulsions Jan Lenkeit Institut für Experimentalphysik Forschungsgruppe Neutrinophysik Hamburg Student Seminar, 12 June 2008 1/43 Outline The OPERA experiment Nuclear emulsions The OPERA emulsions
A Study of the Top Quark Production Threshold at a Future Electron-Positron Linear Collider
A Study of the Top Quark Production Threshold at a Future Electron-Positron Linear Collider Filimon Gournaris Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London A thesis submitted for the degree
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO DELIBERAZIONE N. 12977 DELIBERA
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO DELIBERAZIONE N. 12977 Il Consiglio Direttivo dell Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, riunito a Roma in data 29 novembre 2013 alla presenza
WIMP dark matter and the isotropic radio signal Roberto A. Lineros R. Instituto de Física Corpuscular - CSIC/U. Valencia @Roberto_Lineros Outline Introduction Cosmic ray propagation Synchrotron emission
Topic 3. Evidence for the Big Bang
Topic 3 Primordial nucleosynthesis Evidence for the Big Bang! Back in the 1920s it was generally thought that the Universe was infinite! However a number of experimental observations started to question
Simulation of Neutron Backgrounds from the ILC Extraction Line Beam Dump. Siva Darbha. Office of Science, SULI Program. University of Toronto
SLAC-TN-07-013 August 2007 Simulation of Neutron Backgrounds from the ILC Extraction Line Beam Dump Siva Darbha Office of Science, SULI Program University of Toronto Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Maintaining a Work/Life Balance. APS Webinar
Maintaining a Work/Life Balance APS Webinar B.T.Fleming Yale University February 22nd, 2011 A few words about myself: Bonnie Fleming Horace D. Taft Associate Professor of Physics Yale University Teaching:
Solutions Manufacturing Performance
Solutions Manufacturing Performance Let s partner up for your project At RI Research Instruments we develop, design, manufacture and test high performance components and systems to the needs of our customers