Advance the Web to Empower People Open Data in Developing Countries: Making Data Work for All

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Sophia Booth
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1 Advance the Web to Empower People Open Data in Developing Countries: Making Data Work for All Aman Grewal Regional Manager, Open Data World Wide Web Foundation

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3 Defining Open Data o The Open Definition: A piece of data or content is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or sharealike - o Various principles and guidelines, e.g. Sunlight Foundation, covering a range of criteria: costs, ease of access, completeness, timeliness etc. o Operational definition in ODDC research network: proactive publishing; machine readability; permission to reuse 3

4 Open Data Around the World

5 The Promises of Open Data o Efficient and effective government o Innovation and economic growth o Government transparency and accountability o Inclusion and empowerment o Environmental sustainability o 5

6 Open Data vs. Big Data: Related but Different o Big Data: Processing very large datasets to identify patterns and connections in the data o Data Exhaust: Mobile phones, GPS, Credit Card Purchase Records, Web Search etc. o Different philosophy, goals and practice o Big Data: Data sources are generally passive, data private o Open Data: Public and purposeful o 6

7 Open Data Archetypes o Suppliers o Aggregators o Developers o Enrichers o Enablers 7

8 Tensions Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. It is the only thing that ever has o Supply vs. Demand? o Citizen Participation? o Need vs. Hackathons? o Apps vs. Sustainability? o Social vs. Commercial? - Margaret Mead 8

9 Value of Open Data: Any Evidence? o Too early to measure success? o Strong evidence for benefits of open data is lacking o Issues with methodologies used for assessing (economic) value of open data: if all apps developed at a hack day had been procured by the government & if people saved X number of hours per year from better access to data! More research and systematic assessment of impact needed! 9

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11 Open Data Barometer (ODB) o Broad sample of 86 countries o Aim: provide a global snapshot of the state of open government data o Based on primary expert survey data & secondary indicator data o Three sub-indices o Readiness: foundations for open data o Implementation: publication of key datasets o Emerging impacts: positive change through open data 11

12 ODB Key Findings - Implementation 12

13 ODB Key Findings - Implementation It is not (only) about the number of datasets! ODB dataset clusters: o Innovation: incl. maps, public transport, international trade o Social policy: incl. health, environment, education, census o Accountability: incl. company register, budget & spending 13

14 The 'Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries' research project is funded by Canada s International Development Research Centre 14

15 ODDC Focus Areas 15

16 ODDC Research Framework 16

17 ODDC Case Study Network 17

18 ODDC Key Takeaways o Identifying gaps o Mismatch in supply and demand o New spaces for accountability & effectiveness o Changing government processes internally o Importance of Data Intermediaries o License issues o Privacy o Beyond Portals o One size does not fit all 18

19 Open Data Labs Need? o To better understand the data gap o Not just tools, understanding the data ecosystem o Engaging local actors o Building capacity o Identifying opportunity 19

20 Open Data Lab Jakarta o Identifying opportunity & establishing partnerships o Jakarta City Government o Engaging local actors 20

21 Fire Posts & Incidents in Jakarta 21

22 Student-Teacher Ratio in Jakarta 22

23 Summary Questions! 23

24 With acknowledgements to Andreas Pawelke, Jose Manuel Alonso and Tim Davies for providing material for this presentation 24

Open Data Kitchener. Open Data Framework. Introduction. Prepared by Jury Konga, egovfutures Group. October 23, 2013.

Open Data Kitchener. Open Data Framework. Introduction. Prepared by Jury Konga, egovfutures Group. October 23, 2013. Open Data Framework Introduction Prepared by Jury Konga, egovfutures Group October 23, 2013. 0 Background Open government in Canadian municipalities has been in place, to varying degrees, for some time