Voorspellers en markers bij de Post Myocard Infarct Depressie

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1 Voorspellers en markers bij de Post Myocard Infarct Depressie Dorien Tulner NFZP/ACZP symposium, 25 november 2011

2 MIND- IT The Myocardial InfarcIon and Depression IntervenIon Trial

3 MIND- IT MulI Center study: UMCG, AZM, AMC, MCL e.a. Subsidie: Nederlandse HartsIchIng MSD (Organon) Lundbeck Cardiologie en psychiatrie

4 MIND- IT Wat zijn de effecten van anidepressieve behandeling van een post MI depressie op de cardiale prognose? Leidt acieve paiënten idenificaie tot een beter behandelresultaat? Is mirtazapine effecief bij een post MI depressie? Welke biologische mechanismen in de post MI depressie?

5 MIND- IT MI (month post-mi) BDI BDI BDI BDI BDI BDI 10 BDI < 10 New BDI after 3 months CIDI Post-MI Depressive Episode No Post-MI Depressive Episode Van den Brink et al. Am Heart J 2002

6 MIND- IT Randomisation Intervention Care as usual Confirmation of diagnosis by psychiatrist Diagnosis not presented to patient Treatment Options (order of consideration) 1. Mirtazapine/Placebo 2. Open treatment 3. Tailored referral No treatment offered Treatment outside study is recorded Follow-up 1. Regular control visit 12-months post-mi: cardiovascular events, cardiac functioning 2. Interview 18-months post-mi: cardiovascular events, course of depression, quality of life 3. Telephone interview every 6 months starting 24 months post-mi: cardiovascular events Van den Brink et al. Am Heart J 2002

7 Lumping Wat zijn de effecten van anidepressieve behandeling van een post MI depressie op de cardiale prognose? Estimated probability of cardiac events Cumulative proportion 0,20 0,15 0,10 0,05 p=0.84 (logrank) rand_arm cau intervention cau-censored interventioncensored 0, Time post-randomization (months) Van Melle et al. Br J of Psychiatry 2007

8 Lumping Leidt acieve paiënten idenificaie tot een beter behandelresultaat? Depressed (%) ,1 32,6 Randomization 18 months post-mi Van Melle et al. Br J of Psychiatry2007

9 Lumping Is mirtazapine effecief bij een post MI depressie? Ham-D Mirtazapine (N=47) Placebo (N=44) Week Honig et al. Psychosoma>c Medicine2007

10 Lumping Wat zijn de biologische mechanismen in de post MI depressie? Non depressed post MI pat N=46 Depressed post MI pat N= 57 stnfr- 2 (ng/ml) NS stnfr- 1 (ng/ml) NS TNF- α (pg/ml) NS Il- 6 (pg/ml) NS sil- 6r (ng/ml) NS Hs CRP mg/l NS Neopterine (nmol/l) NS Haptoglobuline (nmol/l) NS Schins et al. J of Psychiatric Research 2005

11 Analyse

12 Analyse Leidt acieve paiënten idenificaie tot een beter behandel resultaat? Interven.on (n=208) Care as Usual (n=122) No therapy 33% 80% Mirtazapine/placebo 45% 0 SSRI 7% 6% TCA/non- SSRI 1% 2% Psychotherapy/counselling 9% 10% Unknown 5% 3% Lithium Electro Convulsieve Therapie Duur van de behandeling

13 Analyse Is mirtazapine effecief bij een post MI depressie? BDI Mirtazapine (N=47) Placebo (N=44) Week Honig et al. Psychosoma>c Medicine 2007

14 Subtypering

15 Spligng Wat zijn de effecten van anidepressieve behandeling van een post MI depressie op de cardiale prognose? 1,0 0,9 untreated controls non-responders responders censored censored censored 0,8 0,7 0,6 0, Time from randomisation (days) Event- free Survival for Responders (N= 27), Non- responders (N= 43) and Untreated Controls (N=98) (All Events Post- RandomizaIon)

16 Spligng Neurobiologische mechanismen Hersenschade S100B 0,25 0,2 Median S100β µg/l 0,15 0,1 0, Days post-mi Tulner et al. Neuropsychobiology 2010

17 Spligng Neurobiologische mechanismen Hersenschade WML Non-WML group WML-group 10 p=.18 Depressive symptoms (BDI) p < Initial hospitalization Time point 3-month follow-up Tulner et al. Submitted 2011

18 Spligng Neurobiologische mechanismen Immuun respons 0,15 Residualized change scores stnfr-1 0,1 0,05 0-0,05-0,1 Mirtazapine/ No responder Placebo/ Responder Mirtazapine/ Responder -0,15 Placebo/ No responder Tulner et al. Neuropsychobiology 2011

19 Conclusie Depressieve stoornissen post MI: frequent en persisterend EffecIeve behandeling: gunsige invloed op cardiale prognose De post MI depressie bestaat niet: subtypering noodzakelijk Behandelaanbod niet adequaat

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