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1 Visit Tyndale s exciting Web site at Features and Bible Helps copyright 2007 by Bright Media Foundation. All rights reserved. Black and white maps copyright 1986, 1988 by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Color maps copyright 1996 by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. Black and white icons for the Timeline of Biblical Events copyright 1996 by Corey Wilkinson. All rights reserved. Cover and presentation page photograph of leather copyright by Christopher Bazeley/istockphoto. All rights reserved. Interior illustrations copyright 2005 by Gayle Kabaker. All rights reserved. This Bible is an edition of the Holy Bible, New Living Translation. Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004 by Tyndale Charitable Trust. All rights reserved. The text of the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, may be quoted in any form (written, visual, electronic, or audio) up to and inclusive of five hundred (500) verses without express written permission of the publisher, provided that the verses quoted do not account for more than 25 percent of the work in which they are quoted, and provided that a complete book of the Bible is not quoted. When the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, is quoted, one of the following credit lines must appear on the copyright page or title page of the work: Scripture quotations marked NLT are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois All rights reserved. Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois All rights reserved. When quotations from the NLT text are used in nonsalable media, such as church bulletins, orders of service, newsletters, transparencies, or similar media, a complete copyright notice is not required, but the initials NLT must appear at the end of each quotation. Quotations in excess of five hundred (500) verses or 25 percent of the work, or other permission requests, must be approved in writing by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Send requests by to: permission@tyndale.com or call , ext Publication of any commentary or other Bible reference work produced for commercial sale that uses the New Living Translation requires written permission for use of the NLT text. TYNDALE, New Living Translation, NLT, the New Living Translation logo, Tyndale s quill logo, and LeatherLike are registered trademarks of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. TuTone, TopicGuide, and TopicLink are trademarks of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bible. English. New Living Translation Discover God study Bible. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: (hc) ISBN-10: X (hc) ISBN-13: (black bonded leather) ISBN-10: (black bonded leather) [etc.] I. Tyndale House Publishers. II. Title. BS195.N dc ISBN-13: ISBN-10: X Hardcover ISBN-13: ISBN-10: Chestnut/Brown LeatherLike ISBN-13: ISBN-10: Bonded Leather Black Printed in the United States of America Tyndale House Publishers and Wycliffe Bible Translators share the vision for an understandable, accurate translation of the Bible for every person in the world. Each sale of the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, benefits Wycliffe Bible Translators. Wycliffe is working with partners around the world to accomplish Vision 2025 an initiative to start a Bible translation program in every language group that needs it by the year 2025.

2 IN LOVING MEMORY OF Dr. William R. Bright We can trace all of our human problems to our view of God. DR. BILL BRIGHT

3 Welcome to the Discover God Study Bible Everything about our lives our attitudes, motives, desires, actions, and even our words is influenced by our view of God. Our behavior reflects our beliefs about the One who created us. Do you really trust God? It depends a lot on how you view God. Do you really believe He is good? Do you believe He is worthy of your trust? The Bible is the place we mere humans meet the living God. The Bible is God s book written to us. My husband, Bill Bright, said that when he began to study the Bible, he discovered for the first time the real, living God and what he discovered filled his heart with awe. No one meets the God of the Bible and is unchanged. Both Bill and I want as many people as possible to truly discover God through His word and reflect His character in their lives. To help people in the discovery process, we commissioned a team of Bible teachers and scholars to organize Scripture presenting ten core teachings of the Bible in a convenient TopicGuide (starting on page A7) to key Scripture passages. I pray this physical result of Bill s life-long vision to know and serve God will bear fruit in your life just as it has touched my life in a deep way. Lovingly, Vonette Bright

4 The TopicGuide YOUR ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO THE BIBLE S 10 KEY THEMES 1 2 Begin with the TopicGuide (page A7) and select one of ten themes. In this example, we will study the theme of GOD. 3 To read the overview of your selected theme, turn to page A13. Select a topic. In this example, we have selected GOD'S ATTRIBUTES. 4 Identify a key topic and subtopic. Read and study each passage to gain a comprehensive understanding of God's Word. In this example, under God's Attributes, we are looking up the subtopic called All-Powerful and are interested in His creation reflects His power (Psalm 19:1-4). To gain understanding of the subtopic and your theme, read the related verses and study notes. Then refer turn back to the TopicGuide to locate the next related passage.

5 The TopicLink System HOW TO FIND MORE ABOUT A THEME WHILE READING THROUGH THE BIBLE 1 Using both the To study more about the theme of God when you are reading Mark 10, simply look at the last sentence of the note, which will refer you back to the TopicGuide. 2 Once in the TopicGuide, you'll see numerous passages pertaining to the overall theme. TopicGuide and the TopicLink study tools, you will gain a more complete understanding of God's Word. As you understand these themes and your knowledge of God grows, your life can't help but be changed. No one meets the God of the Bible and goes unchanged!

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7 The Attributes of God While on earth, Bill Bright demonstrated his love for Jesus Christ. He treasured the inspired Word of God and wanted God s people to be reading it, praying over it, and waiting for God to lead them into mature obedience. What we believe to be true about God s character affects every aspect of our lives. Many surveys have been conducted to assess just how people really view God. If the majority of believers do not have the right view of God, how can our society even begin to see Him as He is? Because a wrong view of God dominates most areas of our culture today, our society is in moral turmoil, and we are in danger of losing our moral soul. All of our actions are driven by our view of who God is and how He interacts with us. Nothing in life could be more important than knowing God accurately. Understanding God is not a simple task. I am committed to my father s passion to share the truth of God s attributes. In many cases, our past experiences, backgrounds, and personalities shape how we view God. Some consider God to be hard to get along with, someone to fear. Others think of Him as a heartless dictator waiting to punish them for doing wrong. Perhaps you see Him as a kindly grandfather who just shakes His head over the terrible plight of humankind but does not get involved. Do you see Him as loving, gracious, tender, and compassionate... or as critical, jealous, vindictive, and haughty? It is our desire to help you discover an accurate view of who God is and the reality of His character. My father emphasized 13 attributes and we have used those attributes as the foundation of our Discover God material. Only when you experience the nature of God in a personal way are you equipped to live in an intimate relationship with Him. Knowing God intimately can transform your life into one of passion, joy, adventure, and peace. We would like to help you begin a Discover God small group. We have partnered with Group Publishers to develop exciting small group studies that are certain to enliven and enrich your discussions. For additional information regarding Discover God please visit the Web site: We would love to know how your group is doing so please us. Brad Bright Bright Media Foundation

8 BECAUSE GOD IS HOLY I will devote myself to Him in purity, worship and service. Genesis 2:3...page 9 Exodus 15:11...page 136 Leviticus 20:7...page Samuel 2:2...page Samuel 6:20...page 493 Psalm 72:19...page 1042 Proverbs 9:10...page 1160 Ezekiel 14:6...page Peter 1:15...page John 4:12...page John 5:21...page 2262 Revelation 4:8...page 2287 BECAUSE GOD IS A PERSONAL SPIRIT I will seek intimate fellowship with Him. 2 Chronicles 16:9...page 785 Psalm 84:2... page 1059 BECAUSE GOD IS ALL-POWERFUL He can help me with anything. Philippians 4:13...page 2141 Deuteronomy 31:8...page 368 Joshua 1:9...page 381 Job 31:4...page 932 BECAUSE GOD IS EVER-PRESENT He is always with me. Matthew 28:20...page Corinthians 3:16...page 2062 Hebrews 13:5...page 2220 BECAUSE GOD KNOWS EVERYTHING I will go to Him with all my questions and concerns. Ezekiel 11:5...page 1512 Daniel 2:21...page 1585 Matthew 10:30...page 1762 Romans 11:33...page John 3:20...page 2258

9 BECAUSE GOD IS ABSOLUTE TRUTH I will believe what He says and live accordingly. Genesis 50:24...page 100 Numbers 23:19...page 288 Joshua 23:14...page 421 Psalm 19:8, 9...page 975 Proverbs 30:5...page 1200 Isaiah 45:19...page 1327 John 8: page 1930 John 14:6...page 1942 John 16:13...page 1947 Hebrews 6:18...page 2207 BECAUSE GOD IS RIGHTEOUS I will live by His standards. Genesis 15:6...page 32 Deuteronomy 32:4...page 373 Acts 2:42...page Peter 2:24...page 2241 BECAUSE GOD IS JUST He will always treat me fairly. Genesis 18:19...page 39 Deuteronomy 32:4...page 370 Psalm 96:13...page 1075 Jeremiah 11:20...page 1396 John 5:29...page 1921 Romans 2:6-8...page Corinthians 5:10...page Peter 2:9...page 2249 BECAUSE GOD IS LOVE He is unconditionally committed to my well-being. 2 Samuel 2:6...page 544 BECAUSE GOD IS MERCIFUL He forgives me of my sins when I sincerely confess them. Genesis 3:21...page 13 Numbers 14:18...page 268 Psalm 32:1-2, 6...page 991 Matthew 5:7...page 1750 Ephesians 2:4-5...page 2125 Titus 3:5, page 2190 Hebrews 4:16...page John 1:9...page 2256

10 BECAUSE GOD IS SOVEREIGN I will joyfully submit to His will. Genesis 14:19...page 30 Deuteronomy 3:24...page Samuel 7:22...page Chronicles 29:12...page 756 Job 34: page 938 Romans 8:28...page 2038 Colossians 1: page 2146 Hebrews 1:3...page 2200 BECAUSE GOD IS FAITHFUL I will trust Him to always keep His promises. Genesis 12:1-2...page 26 Deuteronomy 7:9...page 330 Lamentations 3: page Corinthians 10:13...page Timothy 1:12...page Timothy 4:18...page 2184 Hebrews 10:23...page 2212 BECAUSE GOD NEVER CHANGES M y future is secure and eternal. Genesis 9:16...page 21 Malachi 3:6...page 1738 Ephesians 2:10...page 2126 Philippians 1:6...page 2137 Hebrews 13:8...page 2221 James 1:17...page 2226 Revelation 1:8...page 2283

11 Table of Contents Welcome A3 How to Use this Bible A4 TopicGuide A7 The Attributes of God A59 Acknowledgments A67 Staff/Contributors A67 Note to Readers A69 Introduction to the New Living Translation A71 NLT Bible Translation Team A79 OLD TESTAMENT 1 Genesis 3 Exodus 103 Leviticus 185 Numbers 239 Deuteronomy 313 Joshua 379 Judges 425 Ruth Samuel Samuel Kings Kings Chronicles Chronicles 759 Ezra 821 Nehemiah 843 Esther 871 Job 885 Psalms 953 Proverbs 1141 Ecclesiastes 1205 Song of Songs 1223 Isaiah 1239 Jeremiah 1367 Lamentations 1481 Ezekiel 1497

12 A66 TABLE OF CONTENTS Daniel 1579 Hosea 1605 Joel 1629 Amos 1639 Obadiah 1657 Jonah 1663 Micah 1669 Nahum 1683 Habakkuk 1691 Zephaniah 1699 Haggai 1707 Zechariah 1713 Malachi 1731 NEW TESTAMENT 1739 Matthew 1741 Mark 1805 Luke 1843 John 1907 Acts 1957 Romans Corinthians Corinthians 2087 Galatians 2109 Ephesians 2123 Philippians 2133 Colossians Thessalonians Thessalonians Timothy Timothy 2177 Titus 2187 Philemon 2193 Hebrews 2197 James Peter Peter John John John 2269 Jude 2273 Revelation 2279 Index to Discovery Articles 2311 Index to Response to God Articles 2312 Index to Maps and Charts 2315 Dictionary/Concordance 2321

13 Acknowledgments My husband, Bill Bright, believed that there is nothing more important in life than discovering who God really is. As he said, We can trace all of our human problems to our view of God. It is with a sense of deep joy and reverential awe that I write words to you to introduce the Discover God Study Bible. During his lifetime, my dear husband, Bill Bright, eagerly awaited the release of new study Bibles and felt honored to endorse many of them. It was not until the later years of his ministry that he considered incorporating the timeless truths that God had blessed in our ministry with Campus Crusade for Christ into a study Bible. Our dear friend Ken Taylor was a precious encouragement to Bill, and it was a touching moment to observe the two men in what proved to be the last years of their lives commit to the Discover God Study Bible project. Both Ken Taylor and Bill Bright knew that a proper understanding of who God is leads to a life of blessing now and for generations to follow a life of victory, power, joy, and fruitfulness. Many people have dedicated several years to see this project through to completion. The folks at Tyndale House Publishers have made a major investment of financial and human resources and we are very grateful for their commitment to excellence. Mark Taylor, Ron Beers, and Jon Farrar have stayed the course with us and their professional guidance has proved very valuable. Mr. John Nill served as CEO of the Bright Media Foundation and has directed the Bible project from its earliest days. His experience and expertise have been invaluable. Robert Barnes worked faithfully leading the editorial team of biblical scholars and was tireless in ensuring theological accuracy from start to finish. As stylistic editor, Brenda Josee read every word in the manuscript multiple times to ensure that the philosophy of Campus Crusade for Christ was reflected in every note. Her efforts have contributed greatly to the Bible you now hold in your hands. We are grateful for the financial contributions to the Bill Bright Memorial Fund from so many friends around the country. Thank you to each person who has had any part in making this Bible possible. I trust you are pleased with the results of your combined contributions in making this Bible a reality. May the combined efforts of each contributor prove to be a blessing to every reader. THE DISCOVER GOD CONTRIBUTORS: Project Director: John Nill Managing Editor: Rev. Robert F. Barnes, MDiv Project Editor: David P. Barrett, MA Stylistic Editor: Brenda Josee Assistant Editor: Leanne Roberts Greg Bailey, MDiv Michael Beates, DMin Valerie Anne Bost, MDiv Stephen Carlson, PhD Chuck Donet, MDiv Darren Edgington, MDiv Felix Fernandez, MDiv Bill Fullilove, MDiv William Kruidenier, MDiv Ra McLaughlin, MDiv Brian Onken, MDiv Mike Sacasas, MDiv Cary Smith, MDiv Melanie Webb, MDiv Joette Whims, MDiv

14 Note to Readers The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, was first published in It quickly became one of the most popular Bible translations in the English-speaking world. While the NLT s influence was rapidly growing, the Bible Translation Committee determined that an additional investment in scholarly review and text refinement could make it even better. So shortly after its initial publication, the committee began an eight-year process with the purpose of increasing the level of the NLT s precision without sacrificing its easy-to-understand quality. This second-generation text was completed in 2004 and is reflected in this edition of the New Living Translation. The goal of any Bible translation is to convey the meaning and content of the ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts as accurately as possible to contemporary readers. The challenge for our translators was to create a text that would communicate as clearly and powerfully to today s readers as the original texts did to readers and listeners in the ancient biblical world. The resulting translation is easy to read and understand, while also accurately communicating the meaning and content of the original biblical texts. The NLT is a general-purpose text especially good for study, devotional reading, and reading aloud in worship services. We believe that the New Living Translation which combines the latest biblical scholarship with a clear, dynamic writing style will communicate God s word powerfully to all who read it. We publish it with the prayer that God will use it to speak his timeless truth to the church and the world in a fresh, new way. The Publishers July 2004

15 DISCOVER GOD T OPICG UIDE INTRODUCTION PAGE A9 PAGE A39 Do you feel busy? Like your world is chaos? In this busy world, some people have given up trying to find time to know God personally and understand His will with certainty. Sometimes, we feel like the best we can do is just survive! But God has called Christians to a better way, and He s promised to give us the power to do it. God gives us a way to know Him personally and know His will for our lives and He explains the simple message of salvation in the Bible. The following TopicGuide of the Bible is our way of helping you understand the other important issues in the Christian life fast. Why a TopicGuide? First, we need to know what the Bible says about God and the challenges of living for Him today. Second, we need to see how the Bible has a single message running through it salvation through Jesus the Messiah with continued obedience and repentance empowered by the Holy Spirit. Third, sound doctrine is a necessary part of Christian maturity. Organizing doctrine in a TopicGuide is an important way to guard us and those we influence from false doctrine. You are no less busy now than when you bought this Bible. But if you use this TopicGuide, it will point you straight to the truth about God and His creation as found in His Word, the Bible. But what is the Bible? Keep reading you ll find out! BIBLE Trusting God s Word and Its Authority in Your Life PAGE A13 GOD Cultivating Your Relationship with God PAGE A21 SALVATION Appreciating Redemption from Sin and Death PAGE A25 WORSHIP Giving God the Praise and Glory He Is Due PAGE A35 HOLINESS Living for God PAGE A43 WARFARE Resisting Temptation and Satan s Schemes PAGE A47 CHURCH Joining with God s People PAGE A51 PURPOSE Embracing God s Will and Master Plan PAGE A55 ADOPTION Finding Your Identity in Christ MINISTRY Becoming an Agent of Change

16 A9 DISCOVER THE BIBLE Trusting God s Word and Its Authority in Your Life People have markedly different opinions about the Bible. It s hard not to have an opinion about the most popular book of all time, with between 6 and 7 billion copies printed so far. In this section of the outline, you will learn what the Bible teaches about itself. This sets it apart from every other book that throughout its pages, you never read a word of doubt about its divine origin or absolute trustworthiness. On the contrary, it persistently asserts both and much, much more. Many well-intended people have argued with the Bible s claims and promises. Entire organizations have been formed to discover and publicize the contradictions in the Bible. But after almost two thousand years of attacks, the Bible stands firm in fact, the more it is tried, the more it shows itself as superior to any other work of literature. As you study this outline of what the Bible teaches about itself, you will realize that if the Bible is trustworthy, then we must take seriously its claim that it is more than trustworthy it is the very Word of God, to you, to the church, and for the world. UNIQUENESS Because the Bible is unique flawless, authoritative, and inspired by God I can trust it as the perfect guide for faith and obedience. UNITY Because the Bible contains one unified message, I will find God s one message for humanity in its pages. POWER Because the Bible is life-changing and powerful, I can depend on it to equip me for life in the real world.

17 A10 BIBLE UNIQUENESS The Uniqueness of the Bible: What makes the Bible a supernatural Book, different from all other books? AUTHORITATIVE The Bible is authoritative (trustworthy) Demands heart obedience (Num. 15:22; 1 Sam. 3:1; Matt. 5:27-28) Demands repentance (2 Sam. 3:12; Isa. 55:7; Matt. 4:17) Demonstrates credibility (1 Kgs. 16:5; 1 Chr. 4:22; Ezek. 12:22; Dan. 9:2; Luke 16:29-31; 2 Cor. 7:15) All-sufficient (1 Chr. 20:1; Matt. 4:4, 7, 10; Luke 16:19-31) Demands exclusive allegiance (Jer. 48:7; Matt. 4:10; Acts 19:13-20) FLAWLESS The Bible is flawless (inerrant) God s Word leaves some puzzles (Exod. 12:37) Scripture is sure and convincing (Prov. 30:5; Jer. 27:14; 43:2-3; 2 Pet. 1:19) God s Word abides forever (Isa. 40:8; 1 Jn. 2:24-25) Scripture is indestructible (John 10:35) God cannot lie (Heb. 6:18) INSPIRED The Bible is inspired by God (breathed out) Written by God s finger (Exod. 31:18) A record of God s own words (Lev. 1:1; Num. 33:2; Deut. 1:1; Matt. 22:29) Internally consistent (Num. 1:44; Ps. 119:105) His promises never fail (Deut. 7:7-8; 28:1; 2 Sam. 7:29; 2 Chr. 36:17; Ps. 146:6; Acts 27:44; Phil. 3:12; 1 Pet. 1:4) Divinely inspired (Zech. 7:12; 2 Tim. 3:16) UNITY The Unity of Scripture: The Bible is one book rather than sixty-six books. AUTHORS The message is uniform despite multiple authors (Deut. 2:12) The fullness of salvation revealed to Old Testament prophets (Isa. 53:1; 1 Pet. 1:10-12) Old Testament prophets predict Christ s sufferings (Luke 24:25-26) Jesus affirmed the unity of Scripture (John 5:46) CHRIST Unity of Scripture in the theme of Christ Christ in the promise to Abraham (Gen. 22:11-12; 2 Sam. 5:12; Matt. 1:1-16; Gal. 3:6-9) Christ in the body of Jacob (Gen. 32:26) Christ in Moses the deliverer (Exod. 3:10) Christ in Samson s self-sacrificing victory (Judg. 13:3; 16:28-31) Christ is mercy (1 Sam. 9:16; 1 Kgs. 1:51; John 3:16) Christ is the LORD of Heaven s Armies (1 Sam. 17:37; Hag. 1:2) Christ in the wisdom of Solomon (1 Kgs. 3:24; Prov. 4:7; 9:10) Christ in Elijah s judgment (1 Kgs. 18) Christ is the LORD God of Heaven s Armies (2 Kgs. 3:17; Amos 3:13) Christ is the suffering servant (Isa. 53:10; Mark 10:46-52) Christ is redemption (Hos. 13:14) Christ is the day of the LORD (Joel 2:11) Christ is the LORD (Obad. 1:1; Mic. 6:1; John 13:13) Christ is our strong refuge (Nah. 1:7) Christ is salvation (Hab. 3:8) Christ is the God of Israel (Zeph. 2:9; Phil. 2:8-9) Christ is the Branch (Ezek. 17:22-24; Zech. 3:8-9) Christ is the messenger (Mal. 3:1) Christ is the descendant of David (Matt. 1:1) COVENANTS Unity of Scripture in the theme of covenants Adamic covenant (Gen. 2:15-17) Universal covenant [with nature] (Gen. 9:1-6) Covenant of grace (Gen. 17:1-2, 7) Sinaitic covenant (Exod. 19:5-6) New Covenant (New Testament) CREATION Unity of Scripture in Creation (Rom. 1:19-22) The beginning (Gen. 1:1-27) Creation and marriage (Song 4:12; Jer. 44:15-19; 1 Cor. 6:14-20; Eph. 5:24-25, 31-32) Creation s link to redemption (Eph. 1:4, 7) Creation shall be destroyed (2 Pet. 3:4-7) DOCTRINES Unity of the Scripture in doctrines Doctrine of natural revelation (Gen. 1; Eccl. 12:2; Rom. 1:20) Doctrine of Creation (Gen. 1:1-31; Acts 17:24) Doctrine of the Word (Gen. 1:3; John 1:1) Doctrine of the Cultural Mandate (Gen. 1:28; 1 Cor. 10:31) Principle of life (Gen. 2:7; John 10:10) Doctrine of covenant (Gen. 2:15-17; New Testament) Principle of death (Gen. 2:17; Eccl. 5:15; Rom. 6:23) Principles of marriage (Gen. 2:18-25; Num. 5:30; Deut. 24:1; Prov. 5:18; 12:4; Song 2:16; 3:11; 6:3; 7:12; Mal. 2:16; Matt. 19:8; Col. 3:18-19) Principle of temptation (Gen. 3:1; Eph. 6:10-18) Doctrine of sin (Gen. 3:6-7; Rom. 3:23) Principle of judgment (Gen. 3:8-24; Rev. 20:11-15) Doctrine of redemption (Gen. 3:15; Rom. 16:20) Principle of worship (Gen. 4:26; Rev. 19:1-10) GOD S MESSAGE Unity of Scripture in the message of God his will and ways for mankind Separation from the world (Exod. 19:6, 10-15; Lev. 11:2; 2 Cor. 6:14-18) Children to be obedient (Exod. 20:12; Eph. 6:1) D ISCOVER G OD

18 A13 DISCOVER GOD Cultivating Your Relationship with God How do you imagine God is? As long as there have been people, there have been songs and stories that explore exactly who created the universe and why. All of these stories and myths have some value, and none should be completely rejected just because they are from another religious perspective. But the Christian history of God s relationship with His creation is different because this history was written by those inspired directly by God and in His own words that is, the Bible. In it we have God s own self-testimony of who He is and why He matters. We can learn Greek and Hebrew and Aramaic so we can read the Bible in its original language; we can study and practice archeology so that we can recover and understand more about the civilizations with whom God dealt in the past. We can study every bit of data there is to know about God, His church, and His Word, but if we don t know God, then we have accomplished very little. If we don t know God personally, in the end, all our works (even reading good study Bibles!) will be for nothing. Thus, this outline begins with and is driven by the necessity of knowing the God who has real relationships with real people like you and me. RELATIONSHIP Because God wants an intimate relationship with me, I can trust that He has sent a Savior to make peace between us. GOD S NATURE Because the Triune God is the one true God, I can turn my back on the counterfeit deities of this world. SALVATION Because the Triune God is committed to saving His people, I can enjoy the full assurance of my salvation. GOD S ATTRIBUTES Because we serve an all-powerful, holy God, I can trust that His love for His people never changes. GOD S NAMES Because God has revealed Himself to us, I can know Him personally.

19 A14 G O D RELATIONSHIP Relationship with God: What does God want with me? GOD S DESIRE God s desire for a relationship with us (Matt. 23:37) God does not leave His people without hope (Exod. 2:23) God pursues a relationship (1 Kgs. 18:37; Hos. 1:2; 3:1; Joel 2:27; Matt. 16:8-11; 18:12-14; John 15:16, 19) God loves and wants to be loved (Isa. 1:3; John 3:16-18; Rev. 2:4) God s Covenants God covenants with people Adamic covenant (Gen. 2:15-17) Universal covenant [with nature] (Gen. 9:1-4) Covenant of grace (Gen. 17:1-2, 7-8; Jude 1:4) Sinaitic covenant (Exod. 19:5-6) New Covenant (New Testament) GOD ENABLES God enables a relationship through Christ Relationship with God requires sacrificial living (Gen. 12:1; 22:3; Mark 8:34-38) Relationship with God requires purity (Lev. 2:1; 15:31; 18:22; Num. 19:17; Ps. 24:4; 1 Thes. 4:3-5) Relationship with God requires a right heart (Lev. 12:8; Ps. 4:4; Isa. 1:16; Ezek. 11:19; Dan. 7:28; Mic. 6:6-8; Rev. 22:20) Relationship with God requires obedience (Lev. 19:2; 2 Chr. 34:32; Job 41:11; 1 Pet. 1:13-16) Relationship with God requires worship (2 Sam. 6:5; Pss. 105:4; 147:1; John 4:24) God accepts us through Christ (Ps. 62:9; Matt. 26:69-75; John 14:6; Rom. 5:1-2; Heb. 8:1-13) God interacts with people (Mark 5:25-34; Phil. 4:6) God provides for maintenance of our relationship with Him (Rom. 8:12-15) BARRIERS Barriers to a relationship with God Disobedience (Gen. 3:1-13; 1 Sam. 7:2; Jer. 11:15) Pride (Deut. 9:5; Judg. 8:22; 2 Sam. 18:9; 2 Chr. 26:16; Job 35:12; Prov. 13:10; 16:18; Isa. 39:6; Ezek. 30:18; Dan. 4:30, 35; Luke 18:9-14; John 5:31-47; Jas. 4:6) Unconfessed transgressions (1 Sam. 15:15; Pss. 60:1; 66:18; Isa. 30:18; Luke 5:31-32) Demonic influence (1 Sam. 28:14; Acts 10:38) Refusing to honor God as God (Ps. 20:7; Rom. 1:21) Sin (Hab. 1:13) Unforgiving heart (Matt. 6:12-15) Hardened heart (Mark 6:52) Deep-seated grudge against another (Eph. 4:26-27) GOD S NATURE The Nature of the Trinity: How is the triune God different from false gods? ALIVE The Triune God is alive God lives, false gods don t (Exod. 3:14; 1 Sam. 5:4) God lives; idols don t (Judg. 18:24; Jer. 10:6-11; 44:18) The Living One endures forever (Dan. 6:26) The Living One is the source of all life (John 5:25-26) The Living God dwells in believers (2 Cor. 6:16) Conversion is turning to the Living God (1 Thes. 1:9) DIVINE The Triune God has a divine nature Three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) (Gen. 1:26; Matt. 28:19) One being (Deut. 6:4-5) God is Spirit (John 4:24) One essence (John 10:30; 14:9) ETERNAL The Triune God is eternally existent (See God> God s Attributes> Self-existent) Assumed throughout Scripture (Gen. 1:1; Exod. 3:15; Ps. 41:13; Eccl. 3:11; Isa. 9:6; 40:28, 57:15; Jer. 10:10; Rom. 1:20; 1 Jn. 1:2; 5:20; Rev. 1:8) God s eternity expressed in His name (Exod. 3:6; 13-15) He precedes all else that exists (Ps. 41:13; Rom. 4:17; Rev. 4:11) PERSONALITY The Triune God has a personality Emotion God s Emotion God is compassionate and loving (Gen. 34:30; Exod. 34:6; Lev. 13:3; 2 Kgs. 4:2; Ps. 56:8; Isa. 17:10; Jer. 30:16-17; 42:10; Lam. 2:20; Mark 8:1-9) God jealously desires exclusive worship (Exod. 34:14; Deut. 4:24; Hos. 2:6-8; 1 Cor. 10:21-22) Rebellion rightly angers God (Num. 20:10-17; Deut. 1:37; 1 Sam. 6:6; Ezek. 20:7-8; Amos 1:8) God executes vengeance on all disobedient nations (Judg. 16:28; Mic. 5:15) God can be moved to grief (1 Sam. 15:10-11; Isa. 15:5; John 11:35) God loves the whole world (Isa. 66:18; John 3:16) The disobedient will ultimately fall under wrath (Rev. 6:15-17) Intellect God s Intellect God knows everything there is to know (Ps. 61:2; Col. 2:3) God needs no teachers (Isa. 40:14) God s thoughts surpass people s (Isa. 55:8-9) Relationships God s Relationships God has always dialogued with people (Gen. 3:8ff) God wants a relationship with His people (Gen. 17:7-8; Rev. 21:7) He wants to be known (Ruth 1:16; 1 Sam. 6:13; Ezek. 34:30; 39:28) God walks and lives with His people (Ps. 63:8; 2 Cor. 6:16) Will God s Will He accomplishes His purposes and good pleasure (2 Chr. 10:15; Eccl. 3:11; Isa. 46:5-11) D ISCOVER G OD

20 A21 DISCOVER GOD S SALVATION Appreciating Redemption from Sin and Death A Christian educator walked down a busy city street, enjoying a breath of fresh air before his next lecture. As he turned the corner, a tract-wielding, zealous young Christian confronted him. Are you saved, brother? the young woman asked. Saved from what? That response seemed to confuse the young woman, but it started a good conversation. The Bible doesn t start with the question Are you saved? but instead with the statement In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth (Gen. 1:1). What follows is the story of how this perfect creation was marred by angelic and human rebellion, but how God had a plan to save His people from the consequences of their rebellion. How this would work was prefigured in the sacrificial system of Old Testament Judaism, but was made real in the predicted sacrifice of the God-Man, Jesus Christ. So, Saved from what? This section of the outline focuses on the human need for rescue from sin and ourselves and the explicit instructions from the Bible on how we can turn to God and, by faith alone, experience the best gift anyone could ever want Jesus Christ and access to all His promised blessings. OUR NEED Because I am a weak and helpless sinner, I must rely on the merit of Christ alone for salvation. JESUS WORK Because Jesus Christ lived and died to save sinners, I can live boldly and die at peace knowing His sacrifice saves all who believe. RECEIVING Because all who genuinely call upon God for salvation will be saved, I can joyfully share the gospel with everyone I know.

21 A22 SALVATION OUR NEED Human Need for Salvation: Why should I accept Jesus? SINFUL Appreciating our sinful condition Influence of father (Gen. 26:7; 1 Chr. 22:5; Jer. 6:11-12) Rejecting God s rule (Gen. 37:10) Dead in sin (first and second deaths) (Gen. 38:7; Ezek. 18:20; Jon. 2:9; Rom. 6:23; Rev. 20:14-15) Enslaved to sin (2 Sam. 11:1-2; John 8:34; Rom. 6:17; Titus 3:3) Cut off from God (Isa. 29:2; Gal. 5:4) Inability to save oneself (Isa. 64:6; Luke 18:24-27; Eph. 2:8-9; Heb. 1:3) Depraved (Ezek. 23:3; Dan. 5:2-4; Mark 7:14-23; Rom. 3:10-16; 1 Cor. 2:14; Eph. 2:1) Guilty before God/condemned (Rom. 5:16, 18; Gal. 3:19) CORRUPT Acknowledging our corrupt lifestyle Bondage of the will in life s decisions (Jer. 52:33; Rom. 8:7) Tendency toward sinfulness (sinful nature) (Hos. 10:1-2; Eph. 2:3; 4:17) Lives under the wrath/anger of God (Nah. 1:2-6; Rom. 1:18; Eph. 2:3) Under Satan s influence in all areas (Eph. 2:2) JESUS WORK The Redemptive Work of Jesus: What did Jesus do to redeem me? SINLESS LIFE Christ s sinless life Knew no sin (2 Cor. 5:21) Was tempted, yet without sin (Heb. 4:15) Committed no sin (1 Pet. 2:21-22) CRUCIFIXION Christ s crucifixion/atonement Propitiation for sin (Lev. 1:17; Rom. 3:25-26) Jesus bore our sins (Lev. 4:28; Hos. 4:18-19; Heb. 9:28) Gave His life as a ransom (Lev. 17:11; Matt. 20:28) Assumed our iniquity at the cross (Isa. 53:5-6) One sacrifice good for all time (Matt. 26:26-28; 1 Pet. 3:18) Died for us (Mark 14:22-25; 1 Cor. 15:3) The Word dwelt among us (John 1:14) Substitutionary atonement (Rom. 5:8) Condemned sin in the flesh (Rom. 8:3) Jesus came to save sinners (1 Tim. 1:15) Christ made purification for sins (Heb. 1:3) BURIAL The burial of Christ Prepared for burial (Matt. 26:12) Buried according to Jewish custom (John 19:40) Laid in a tomb (John 19:42) Buried according to the Scriptures (1 Cor. 15:4) Believer buried in baptism (Col. 2:12) RESURRECTION Christ s resurrection Symbolized in feast of firstfruits (Lev. 23:10-11) Rose according to the Scriptures (Lev. 23:10-11; 1 Cor. 15:1-7) Old Testament points to resurrection (Ps. 6:5; Isa. 53:11; Dan. 12:2) Appeared to Peter and the twelve (Mark 16:14; Luke 24:34; John 20:19; 1 Cor. 15:5) Appearance on road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35) Appeared to apostles (Luke 24:1-12; Acts 1:2-3) Appeared to Paul (Acts 9:3-8; 1 Cor. 15:8) Paul s view (Acts 26:8; Rom. 4:17; Eph. 4:9) Link to believers (Rom. 8:11; 1 Cor. 15:22-23, 44-49; Phil. 3:10, 21; 1 Pet. 1:3) Appeared to over 500 people (1 Cor. 15:6) Appeared to James (1 Cor. 15:7) RECEIVING Receiving Redemption: How do I receive Jesus? HOW How salvation is obtained Submit to God s grace/special favor (Exod. 24:3; 1 Sam. 17:55; 2 Sam. 9:13; 2 Kgs. 8:6; Rom. 6:14; Eph. 2:5, 8-9; Titus 3:7; Heb. 4:16; Rev. 17:14) Repent of/turn from sin (Lev. 13:46; 1 Kgs. 14:3; Job 18:11; Ezek. 33:20; Matt. 4:17; Luke 5:32; 20:17-18; 24:47; Acts 2:38; 11:18; 2 Tim. 2:25; 2 Pet. 3:9; Rev. 20:10) Faith in Christ (Matt. 9:2; Mark 7:24-30; Luke 7:1-10; 18:17; John 1:12; Rom. 3:27-28, 30; 4:4-5, 9; Gal. 3:9; Eph. 2:8-9; Phil. 3:7-9; Heb. 4:2; 1 Pet. 1:21) Respond to God s call/invitation to salvation (Matt. 11:25-26; Mark 4:1-11; Luke 3:21-22; Acts 2:39; 15:17; Rom. 8:28-30, 33; Eph. 1:4-6; 1 Tim. 4:10; Titus 1:1; 2 Pet. 1:3; 2:10; 1 Jn. 2:2) Receive Christ (John 1:12) Role of the Spirit (John 16:7-11; 1 Cor. 12:3; Eph. 1:13; Titus 3:5) Call upon the Lord (Acts 2:21; Rom. 10:9) WHEN When we receive Christ New creation/new life (Gen. 15:6; Rom. 6:13; 2 Cor. 5:17; Col. 2:12; 3:1) Heirs of God and Christ (Gen. 27:11; Rom. 8:17) Set apart for God (positional aspect) (Exod. 28:1; Acts 26:18; 1 Cor. 6:11) Justified/declared innocent (Josh. 3:5; Gal. 2:16; 3:24; 5:16; 1 Cor. 6:11; Titus 3:7) Delivered or rescued (Judg. 6:6; 2 Chr. 7:14; Neh. 6:13; Rom. 5:10; Gal. 1:3-5; Col. 1:13; 1 Thes. 1:10) Born to a living hope (Job 9:29; 1 Pet. 1:3) Heir and citizen of heaven (Ps. 137:4; Phil. 1:27; 3:20; Rev. 3:12) Redeemed/rescued/ransomed (Zech. 10:8-10; Matt. 20:28; Rom. 3:24; Gal. 3:13; Eph. 1:7; 1 Pet. 1:18) New master (Matt. 6:24; Rom. 6:18) D ISCOVER G OD

22 A25 DISCOVER WORSHIP Giving God the Praise and Glory He Is Due When discussing the topic of God, some people throw up their hands in despair. However, the Bible says we should throw up our hands in praise, lift up our voice in song, and rejoice in God s mercy to us all. We don t approach Him demanding our needs be met. We don t come to God offering up our obedience, as if He needed our help with anything. True worship, and this outline, begins with awestruck reverence for who God is and what He has done for us. This positive, holy fear of our grand God is (and always has been) the foundation for proper worship. God didn t have to reveal Himself to us, you know. He could have left us in the dark, groping around for the right things to be, say, and do to please Him. But He gave clear instructions in the Bible for how He did (and didn t!) want to be worshiped. This section of the outline lays out God s preferences for how He wants us to show our love for Him. OT Because God revealed Himself to the ancients as worthy of worship, God s people showed their faith by offering the sacrifices God required. NT Because Jesus initiated a better covenant between God and man, You can always approach God through Christ, in the power of the Holy Spirit.

23 A26 WORSHIP OT Worship in the Old Testament: How did people worship God in Old Testament times? FASTING AND PRAYER Fasting and prayer in Old Testament worship (corporate, personal) Fasting Occasions Occasions for fasting The Day of Atonement (Lev. 16:29-31; 23:26-32; Num. 29:7) Fasting as a means to afflict or humble the soul (Lev. 23:26-32; Ps. 35:13) Fasting while seeking forgiveness (Deut. 9:15-18; 1 Kgs. 21:17-29; Dan. 9:3-5; Jon. 3:4-10) Fasting in war or at the threat of it (Deut. 20:1-4; Judg. 20:26; 1 Sam. 7:6) Fasting when a leader dies (1 Sam. 31:13; 1 Chr. 10:12) David and the people fasted for Saul and Jonathan (2 Sam. 1:12) Fasting when a loved one was sick (2 Sam. 12:16-23) Fasting when facing impending danger (2 Chr. 20:3) Return from exile (Ezra 8:21) Fasting as a means to receive God s favor (Ezra 8:23; Isa. 57:15; 66:1-2) Nehemiah fasted when he heard of the state of Jerusalem (Neh. 1:4) General fast at the communal reading of the Law by Ezra (Neh. 9:1) The Jews fasted when they heard of the king s decree (Esth. 4:3) Esther and Mordecai fasted before she went before the king (Esth. 4:16) Fasting for enemies (Pss. 35:11-13; 109:24) Afflicting one s soul was understood to refer to fasting (Ps. 69:10) Tragedies Fasting to commemorate tragedies Beginning of the siege of Jerusalem (2 Kgs. 25:1) Fall of Jerusalem (2 Kgs. 25:3-4) Murder of Gedaliah (2 Kgs. 25:23-95) Burning of the Temple (Jer. 52:12-13) Length Length of fasts Forty days (Exod. 34:28; Deut. 9:9; 1 Kgs. 19:8) One day (sunrise to sunset) (Judg. 20:26; 1 Sam. 14:24; 2 Sam. 1:12; 3:35) Seven days (1 Sam. 31:13; 2 Sam. 12:16-18; 1 Chr. 10:12) Day and night (Esth. 4:16) Three days (Esth. 4:15-16) One night (Dan. 6:18) Three weeks (Dan. 10:2-3) Prayer God does not always say yes (Exod. 32:30-35; Job 11:5; Lam. 3:57) God vows to answer according to His will (2 Sam. 24:25; Ps. 91:15; Jer. 33:3) Bear with one another (Job 4:4) Devote yourselves to prayer (Job 27:8-10; Ps. 116:1) Prophets pray unceasingly (Ps. 116:18; Isa. 6; Dan. 9:20ff; Hab. 2:1-3) Prayer for those in authority (Prov. 14:34) Jeremiah is commanded not to intercede (Jer. 7:16; 11:14; 14:11-18) At others request (Jer. 37:2-3) Individual Prayer of individuals Of Moses (Exod. 32:11-13, 31-32; 33:12-16; Num. 11:11-15; 14:13-19; Deut. 9:18-21) Of Aaron (Num. 6:22-27) Of Samuel (1 Sam. 7:5-13; 12:23) Of Solomon (1 Kgs. 8:22-53) Of Hezekiah (2 Kgs. 19:14-19) Psalms Psalms of prayer Wisdom poems (Pss. 1; 37; 73; 112) Royal psalms (also prayers) (Pss. 2; 18; 20; 21) Laments of the individual Israelite (Pss. 3; 5 7; 13) Liturgies (Pss. 15; 24; 60; 75) Thanksgiving of the individual Israelite (Pss. 30; 32; 138) Communal prayers (Pss. 33; ) Communal laments (Pss. 44; 74; 79) Thanksgiving of the community (Pss. 67; 124) Songs for pilgrimage (Pss. 84; 122) FESTIVALS Feasts and sacred days in Old Testament worship Sabbath (Gen. 2:2-3; Exod. 20:8-11; 31:13; 35:2; Lev. 23:3; Deut. 5:12-15; Neh. 13:22; Isa. 56:2; Jer. 17:21-27) Passover (Exod. 12:1-14; Lev. 23:5-6; Num. 9:1-14; Ezra 6:22) Unleavened Bread (Exod. 12:15-20; 13:3-10; 23:15; 34:18; Num. 28:17-25) Sabbath Year (Exod. 23:10-11; Lev. 25:1-7) Harvest (Exod. 23:16; 34:22; Lev. 23:33-36, 39-43; Deut. 16:13-15; Zech. 14:16-19) Final Harvest (Pentecost) (Exod. 23:16a; 34:22a; Deut. 16:9-12) Day of Atonement (Lev. 16; 23:26-32; Num. 29:7-11) Firstfruits (Lev. 23:9-14) Trumpets (Lev. 23:23-25; Num. 29:1-6) Year of Jubilee (Lev. 25:8-55; Num. 36:4) Holy Assembly (Num. 29:35-38) Purim (Esth. 9:19) GOD S SUPREMACY The supremacy of God in Old Testament worship The Spirit was worshiped (Gen. 1:2; Job 33:4; Ps. 139:7-10) Required obedience in daily life and affairs (Exod. 20:1-17; Deut. 27:10; 1 Sam. 5:22; Job 23:10; Isa. 50:4; Jer. 10:2; Amos 5:23-24; Mic. 2:1) God alone was to be worshiped no one else (Exod. 20:2-3; Deut. 5:7-9; 6:14; Ps. 83:18; Amos 5:4-6; Matt. 4:10) D ISCOVER G OD

24 A35 DISCOVER GOD S ADOPTION Finding Your Identity in Christ The God who created the heavens and the earth with just a thought how big must God be to do something like that? Not only that, but every moment, God sustains the universe, continuing its existence by the power of His will. With all that, what must He think of us? Are we like insects to Him? If God did not value us, He would not have sent His beloved Son to die for us. If God did not value us, He would not then call us His children, placing us in His beloved family with His Son, Jesus. Our parents may die, or they may live but reject us. Our entire family may turn against us, but Christians can never be orphans. In this section of the outline, we can see how God makes cursed rebels into blessed children of God by adopting us into His family and linking all believers to Christ and one another forever. WITHOUT CHRIST Because we are separated from God the Father, Only the work of His only Son can establish an eternal relationship with Him. WITH CHRIST Because I am united with Christ by faith, I can rejoice that I am a treasured child in God s family. IN HEAVEN Because I am a member of the family of God, I will dwell in His house with all God s people forever.

25 A36 ADOPTION WITHOUT CHRIST Life without Christ: What is our spiritual condition apart from Christ? SEPARATED FROM GOD Spiritual separation from God Spiritually dead (Gen. 2:17; 3:17; Ezek. 18:4, 20; 1 Kgs. 2:42; Rom. 3:23) Facing physical death (Gen. 3:3; Ps. 88:3; Eccl. 12:7; Rom. 5:14) Banished from God s fellowship (Gen. 3:23-24) Bad spiritual heart (Gen. 8:21; Exod. 8:15; Ps. 14:1; Prov. 12:20; Ezek. 44:7; Matt. 15:18; Mark 7:20-23; Acts 7:51; Rom. 2:4-5) Facing judgment (Deut. 3:6; Job 38:3; Ps. 76:7; 2 Thes. 1:9; Heb. 9:27) Sold into sin (1 Kgs. 21:20, 25; 2 Kgs. 17:17; Rom. 7:14; Gal. 4:3) A world of lost sinners (Pss. 14:1-3; 53:2; Rom. 5:12) Worship through lip service only (Isa. 29:13; Jer. 38:16; Mark 7:6-8) Unrighteous (Isa. 55:7; Jer. 22:13; Rom. 2:10-18; 1 Cor. 6:9) No fellowship with God (Isa. 59:1-2; 1 Tim. 5:6) Facing second death (Hos. 13:14; 2 Thes. 1:9; Rev. 20:14-15; 21:8; 22:15) Enslaved to sin (John 8:34; Rom. 6:17; Titus 3:3) Aligned with Satan (John 8:44; 2 Cor. 4:4; 1 Jn. 3:8) Under sin (Rom. 3:9) Killed by the law (Rom. 7:9-11) Aligned with the world s system (1 Jn. 2:15-17) CONNECTED TO GOD Connections to God in spite of spiritual condition Human Nature Created in the image of God (Gen. 1:26-27; 5:1; 9:5-6; Lev. 24:21; 1 Cor. 11:7; Jas. 3:9) Created with a sense of eternity (Eccl. 3:11) Created with the law in our hearts (Rom. 2:14-15) Human Experience Reason as God does to one another (Isa. 1:18; 1 Pet. 3:15) Walk the same earth as Jesus did (John 1:14-16) Share a love of humanity (John 3:16) WITH CHRIST Life with Christ: What is our spiritual condition in Christ? CHILDREN OF GOD We are children of God God disciplines His children (Lev. 26:33; Num. 14:28; Deut. 8:15; Prov. 3:11; Isa. 27:7-9; 2 Cor. 7:8-10; Heb. 12:10) Protected by God (Num. 22:6) Children share suffering and glory (Judg. 2:22-23; Acts 14:22; Rom. 8:17; 1 Thes. 3:3; Rev. 16:6) Loved by the Father (Luke 15:11-32; 1 Jn. 3:1) God gives good things to His children (Luke 18:15-17; John 14:13-14; 1 Jn. 5:14-15) Children of God raised to new life (Luke 20:36) Children of God by receiving Christ (John 1:12) Spirit tells us we are children (Rom. 8:15-17) Children through faith (Gal. 3:26) God s own children (Gal. 4:6-7; Eph. 2:19) As God s children we have His Spirit (Gal. 4:6) Children chosen of God (Eph. 1:4; 1 Pet. 4:16) Adopted children of God (Eph. 1:4-5) Imitate God as children (Eph. 5:1) Children of light (Eph. 5:8) HEIRS OF GOD We are heirs of God in Christ Receive inheritance through faith and patience (Gen. 25:33; 27:11; Deut. 6:10; Heb. 6:12) Our inheritance includes sharing His glory (Lev. 9:6; Rom. 8:29-30) Protected by God (Num. 22:6) Spiritual blessing of wisdom (1 Kgs. 4:1; 1 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 1:7-8) Inheritance reserved in heaven (Neh. 11:20; Matt. 22:1-14; 1 Pet. 1:4) Receive inheritance through suffering (Jer. 15:15; Rom. 8:17) Inheritance shared by Jews and Gentiles alike (Jer. 39:16-17; Ezek. 16:61; 47:22-23; Eph. 3:6) We shall reign with Him (Ezek. 46:16-18; Luke 22:29-30) Treasure in heaven (Matt. 6:19-21) Endowed with eternal life (John 3:16; 5:24; 17:3; Titus 3:7) Our inheritance includes glorified bodies (1 Cor. 15:42-43) Heirs as God s children (Gal. 4:7) Every spiritual blessing (Eph. 1:3) Spirit is guarantee of inheritance (Eph. 1:14) God loves His children unconditionally (1 Jn. 3:1) NEW NATURE We are saints with a new nature Light of the world (Matt. 5:14) Born of the Spirit (John 3:5, 8; Titus 3:5) Born again (John 3:7; 1 Pet. 1:3; 1 Jn. 3:9; 5:18) Holy Spirit-controlled mind (Rom. 8:6) We have the mind of Christ (1 Cor. 2:16) Made right with God (1 Cor. 6:11) One in Christ (Gal. 3:28; Eph. 2:14, 17-18) God s masterpiece (Eph. 2:10; 4:22-24) Called saints by name (Phil. 1:1; Col. 1:2) Completely righteous in Christ (Phil. 3:8-9) Freed from kingdom of darkness (Col. 1:13) Alive with Christ (Col. 2:13-14) Imparts righteousness into spirit, soul, and body (1 Thes. 5:23-24) Kingdom of priests (1 Pet. 2:9) REDEMPTION We experience redemption and assurance in Christ Every spiritual blessing in the heavenlies (Lev. 9:22; Eph. 1:3ff) Citizen of Christ s kingdom/heaven (Lev. 20:23; Eph. 2:19; Phil. 3:20) D ISCOVER G OD

26 A39 DISCOVER HOLINESS Living for God What is personal holiness? Some seem to say that it s a dark, depressed, dismal life devoid of all joy but nothing could be further from the truth. Personal holiness is a joyful life, regulated by God s truth as found in a plain reading of the Bible. A commitment to personal holiness means that after God changes us from rebels to friends, we now have a new mission obedience. God has given direct orders to us in His Word and requires that we obey Him perfectly, without arguing or complaining. Anything less is treason against our Commander and detrimental to those serving around us. In this section of the outline, we will see that as we delight in God, we will also rejoice in repentance from sin. As we walk through the Christian life, delighting in God and rejoicing in repentance are our right and left feet. Keep walking! SET APART Because God has set me apart as His special possession, I can live a transformed life of holy service. MATURING Because God has commanded me to grow in grace and obedience, I will look to Christ s perfect example as my standard for holiness. SUBMISSION Because God expects me to have an active role in my spiritual growth, I will delight to submit to His Spirit and His Word. CHANGED BY GOD Because the Triune God is fully committed to enabling His people to live a new life, I can trust that no detour can keep me from completing my spiritual journey. LAW AND GRACE Because God has always commanded obedience to His law by the power of His grace, I will reject neither God s law nor God s grace as the means to my holiness. DISCIPLINES Because God calls us to thoughtful, intentional living, I will regularly practice spiritual disciplines. GOD S BLESSING Because God promises to reward those who obey Him, I will love God boldly and expect a life producing spiritual fruit.

27 A40 HOLINESS SET APART Being Set Apart: What does it mean to be holy? BLESSING Blessing those in the community People of Israel (Deut. 26:15; Isa. 12:6; Ezek. 37:28) Spouses and children (1 Cor. 7:14) RELIGIOUS SERVICE Set apart for religious service (consecration) The Tabernacle (Exod. 40:9; Heb. 9:2) Priests and Levites (Num. 8:12-16; Judg. 19:25; 1 Sam. 8:1; Ezra 8:24-28) The Temple and its articles (1 Kgs. 9:3-7; 2 Chr. 7; Ezra 8:28) The nation of Israel (Jer. 2:3; Ezek. 20:40) TRANSFORMING Transforming soul and life (sanctification) In the older covenants (Ps. 51; Ezek. 18:30-32; 1 Pet. 3:5) In the New Covenant (2 Sam. 23:1-5; Matt. 3:11; Acts 2:38-40; Rom. 12:1-2; Jas. 2:21-24) MATURING Maturing as a Christian: What are the standards of personal holiness? AVOIDING BARRIERS Avoiding barriers to holy living (See Spiritual Warfare> Resisting Sin and Evil) CONFORMITY TO CHRIST Following the Royal Law of love (Lev. 19:18; 27:34; Josh. 23:7; 2 Kgs. 23:2; Luke 10:27; 1 Cor. 16:22; Jas. 2:8) Christ s behavior (Matt. 12:1-2; Phil. 2:19-30; 3 Jn. 1:11) Christ s teachings (Luke 9:23-26; 1 Pet. 1:2; 2 Jn. 1:6) Christ s likeness (Rom. 8:29; 2 Cor. 3:18; 1 Pet. 1:15-16; 1 Jn. 3:2; 4:17) IMITATING GOD Imitating God s character His law (Exod. 20:1-17; Deut. 17:14-15) His mercy (Deut. 15:1; 2 Kgs. 4:2) His faithfulness (1 Kgs. 9:10) His commands (Jer. 7:23; Dan. 3:5-12) His likeness (Matt. 5:44-48; Eph. 5:1; 1 Tim. 2:9-10; Jas. 3:7-12) OBEYING GOD S WORD Obedience to God s Word Justice is essential to obedience (Exod. 21:2) Obedience to God s Word is empowered by and demonstrates love (Job 31:15; 2 Jn. 1:6) Faithfulness is critical to obeying God s Word (Rom. 1:5; 14:23; 2 Pet. 1:5-9) Jesus learned to obey God s Word through His suffering (Heb. 5:8) Obedience to God s Word encourages our assurance of salvation (2 Pet. 3:11; 1 Jn. 2:5) SUBMISSION Submitting to God: What is our role in holiness? DELIGHTING IN GOD Delighting in God rather than sin Rejoicing in repentance (Exod. 9:27; Job 22:26; 32:5; Ps. 51:8; Isa. 23:17; Heb. 9:14) Gladness in God (Deut. 28:27; Job 21:16; Pss. 70:4; 149:4; Isa. 61:10; Zeph. 3:16-17) Joy in Discovering God (Pss. 62:1; 66:1; 144:15; Isa. 35:1-2; Matt. 13:34; Acts 16:34; Heb. 12:2) IDENTIFYING WITH CHRIST Identifying ourselves with Christ s life and work Suffering with Him (Exod. 8:24; Isa. 53:3; Dan. 12:10; Joel 1:19; Matt. 16:25; John 19:3; Rom. 8:17; 2 Cor. 1:5-7; 6:8-10; Phil. 1:29; 3:10) Rescuing others from sin (Num. 20:24; 1 Thes. 1:10; Jas. 5:19-20) Living as an adopted son (2 Chr. 23:13; Matt. 5:43; Gal. 3:26 4:7; Eph. 1:5; Heb. 12:7) Living a gospel-centered life (Luke 14:25-27; Rom. 1:16-17; Gal. 2:11 3:5; 2 Tim. 2:8-10; 1 Pet. 4:17-19) Abiding in Christ (John 15:5-8; 1 Cor. 1:10-17; 1 Jn. 2:24-27) LEARNING GOD S WORD Educating ourselves and our family with God s truth Teaching your children (Gen. 24:6; Exod. 2:2-3; 10:2; 13:8; Deut. 4:9-10; 6:7; Josh. 4:9; 2 Sam. 14:14, 33; 1 Kgs. 1:6; 2:2; 2 Chr. 17:1; Ezra 2:3; Ps. 101:2; Matt. 11:25; Acts 16:34) Public teaching (Deut. 5:1; Josh. 8:35; Ezra 7:10; Isa. 61:1; Eph. 3:8; 2 Tim. 4:2) Glorifying God with the mind (2 Chr. 15:13; Ezra 2:3; Luke 10:27-28) Makes us aware of worldly ideas to beware of their sin (Prov. 26:11; 2 Cor. 10:5; Col. 2:8) Central to the mission of the church (John 13:14-15; 2 Tim. 1:11) Renewing the mind (Rom. 12:1-2; 8:6-7; 1 Cor. 1:10; 4:2-4) TRUSTING GOD Trusting God while facing temptation Overcoming (Gen. 32:28; 39:9; Judg. 6:15; 2 Kgs. 7:6; Job 5:8; Ps. 143:7; Isa. 4:5-6; 36:4; Jer. 1:19; Matt. 16:18; Jas. 1:5-8; 1 Jn. 5:3-5; see also Spiritual Warfare> Resisting Sin and Evil) Obedience (Num. 9:17; 1 Kgs. 19:19; Job 15:20; Isa. 29:16; Jer. 35:13; 37:17; Mark 3:1-5; 6:6-13; see also Worship> NT> Our role> Obedience; Holiness> Maturing> Obeying God s Word) Love (Deut. 6:5; 1 Jn. 4:19-20; see also God> God s Attributes> Loving) True happiness (Ps. 84:12) D ISCOVER G OD