KAAMATTI WETLAND, ÄHTÄRI, FINLAND

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1 Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands KAAMATTI WETLAND, ÄHTÄRI, FINLAND Text: Juha Siekkinen, Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands, Finnish Wildlife Agency, Photos: Juha Siekkinen Maps and aerial photos: National Land Survey of Finland, license number 326/MML/11 and 053/MML/13 1

2 KAAMATTI WETLAND THE OBJECTIVES AND LOCATION The objectives are to Create habitats for wetland fauna, in particular for waterfowl Promote biodiversity, landscape and multifunctional land use Act as demonstrative site of wetland work in the region The location on MapSite ( National Land Survey of Finland): &tool=siirra&width=600&height=600&mode=orto&lang=en

3 THE COSTS AND THE ACTIONS OF THE KAAMATTI WETLAND RESTORATION PROJECT Total area of Kaamatti lake is 6,0 hectares, of which open water area before restoration was 3,0 ha, medium depth about 1 m The actions, time consuming and the costs of the restoration: Big Float Amphibious Excavator: 65 working hours (costs as normal price is EUR/hour + VAT 24 %), work involved the increasing of new open water areas on 1,4 hectares. Excavator and tractor works: 29,5 working hours (costs 50 EUR/hour + VAT 24 %). restorations of the ditches of inflow and the restoration of the outflow. Materials 150 : notice board Wetland planning and field working Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands accounted 100% of the costs Big Float works conducted by Ruoppaus Tiimi Oy, Ähtäri (ruoppaustiimi.fi) Excavator and tractor works conducted by Tmi Mikko Haavisto, Ähtäri No water control structures were installed Wetland implementation planning Juha Siekkinen Life+ Return of Rural wetlands in collaboration with Juhani Luodeslampi (representative of the landowners of Kaamatti wetland) and especially Mikko Haavisto, Pekka Vesala, Heikki ja Matti Lähteenmäki (neighbouring landowners) Wetland management: neighbouring landowners Waterfowl hunting is possible in Kaamatti Waterfowl censusing in environmental monitoring waterfowl point counts 4 times/year: 2 counts in late spring, 1 brood count in July and 1 late summer count in the beginning of August (before the beginning of waterfowl hunting season) conducted by Finnish Wildlife Agency, Pohjanmaa regional office

4 KAAMATTI AREA BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION Aerial image left (photographed about 2005) BEFORE IMPLEMENTATION: Kaamatti (9 ha) was mainly covered by aquatic and moss vegetation and there was only 3 ha open water area in the middle. About 50 years ago Kaamatti was almost totally open water area. Then the natural outflow (Kaamatinpuro, small river, on eastern site) was excavated which decreased the water level of Kaamatti about 50 cm, and gradually during the decades the area began to be turned to swamp-like, wet biotopes Aerial image right (photographed 2014) AFTER IMPLEMENTATION. New open water areas and channels are visible Inflow ditch Outflow ditch Inflow ditch Inflow ditch Inflow ditch

5 Kaamatti wetlands before the restoration activities Lake was dominated by dense stands of cattail (Typha latifolia, above) especially in southern area and horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile) Juha Siekkinen

6 COLLABORATIVE PLANNING OF KAAMATTI WETLAND Juha Siekkinen Juha Siekkinen Collaboration in planning started in the beginning of wetland project Above: Game planner Juha Heikkilä Finnish Wildlife Agency, Pohjanmaa regional office presents the preliminary restoration plans to local people. Left: Field planning with the wetland and neighbouring landowers and Ossi Rissanen, Ruoppaus Tiimi Oy (second left). Nowadays in this site in southern corner is open water area

7 WETLAND PLANNING AND BIODIVERSITY MONITORING Left: Jukka Pietarila (left) and Arto Rautio from Metsähallitus Natural Heritage Services conducted the topography levelling on Kaamatti. Below: Juha Siekkinen monitored dragonflies and Moor Frog (Rana arvalis). Kaamatti is breeding habitat for e.g. Moor Frog (protected by EU Habitats Directive and 1 other international agreement). For example, work done in winter months is allowed be done in areas devoid of hibernating Moor Frog. Coenagrion hastulatum Juha Siekkinen Juha Siekkinen Erythromma najas Juha Siekkinen Leucorrhinia rubicunda Juha Siekkinen Leucorrhinia rubicunda Juha Siekkinen Juha Siekkinen

8 EXCAVATION WORKS ON KAAMATTI IN 2013 Increasing open water area and mosaic structure were conducted by the Big Float by Ruoppaus Tiimi Oy. The Big Float Amphibious Excavator pontoon undercarriage is a platform that creates a safe working environment in otherwise unsafe locations. It can be used for excavation works in the most challenging of terrain, such as marshland, shoreline and industrial waste ponds, as well as in open water ( on.pdf) Juha Siekkinen

9 EXCAVATION WORKS IN KAAMATTI IN 2013 Increasing open water areas and mosaic structure were conducted by the Big Float Amphibious Excavator There are many advantages of using Big Float: it is possible to conduct restoration actions also in summer period, it is capable to move in open water areas and landscaping can be conduct during restoration. Juha Siekkinen Juha Siekkinen

10 Wetland was created by digging 5-12 m wide channels. Only vegetation on lake surface were removed and ground sediment was left untouched. Digged material was spread to shore of the wetland. Landscaping were done rather roughly to save excavator costs Juha Siekkinen

11 KAAMATTI WETLAND BEFORE AND AFTER RESTORATION: southern side BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen DURING RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen,

12 KAAMATTI WETLAND BEFORE AND AFTER RESTORATION: southern side Southside of Kaamatti was totally covered by aquatic vegetation. During spring time when it is flood, there were wet area (like picture above), but in summer it was totally dry and mire-like area After restoration the same area is open water area and new habitats for waterfowl and Moor Frog are available. BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

13 BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen BEFORE WETLAND CREATION Juha Siekkinen WETLAND FINISHED Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

14 KAAMATTI WETLAND BEFORE AND AFTER RESTORATION: southern side BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

15 KAAMATTI WETLAND BEFORE AND AFTER RESTORATION: eastern side BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

16 DURING WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

17 KAAMATTI WETLAND BEFORE AND AFTER RESTORATION: nortwestern side BEFORE WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen AFTER WETLAND RESTORATION Juha Siekkinen

18 MEDIA WORK ON KAAMATTI WETLAND Journalist Liisa Ahokas, Ähtärinjärven Uutisnuotta(local newspaper) has prepared two articles of Kaamatti wetland restoration, during ( ) and after restoration ( ). Thanks to her! Juha Siekkinen and

Text and photos: Juha Siekkinen, Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands Cover drawing: Jari Kostet Maps and aerial photos: National Land Survey of Finland

Text and photos: Juha Siekkinen, Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands Cover drawing: Jari Kostet Maps and aerial photos: National Land Survey of Finland Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands Pikku Nuoluanjärvi Wetlands, Liminka Text and photos: Juha Siekkinen, Life+ Return of Rural Wetlands Cover drawing: Jari Kostet Maps and aerial photos: National Land Survey

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