Standardized Formula Sheet: Formulas Standard Normal Distribution Table Summary of Financial Ratios

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Standardized Formula Sheet: Formulas Standard Normal Distribution Table Summary of Financial Ratios"

Transcription

1 Sadardzed Formula See: Formulas Sadard ormal Dsrbuo Table Summary o Facal Raos Formulas. Prese Value o a Sgle Cas Flow CF PV (. Fuure Value o a Sgle Cas Flow FV CF( 3. Prese Value o a Ordary Auy ( PV PT[ ] 4. Fuure Value o a Ordary Auy PT[ FV ] 5. Prese Value o a Auy-Due ( PV PT[ ]( 6. Fuure Value o a Auy-Due [ FV PT ]( 7. Prese Value o a Perpeuy PT PV 8. Eecve Aual Rae (EAR EAR[ APR ] APR: Aual perceage rae : Te umber o eres coverso per year 9. Bod s Prce P0 P0: Bod s prce C: Bod s coupo PAR: Bod s par (ace value 0. Bod s Curre Yeld. Sock s Cosa Grow D0( g D P0 rg rg C PAR r r Coupo CY Prce D r g P0 g ROE Reeo ( Plowback Rao P0: Sock s prce D: Dvded year r: Requred rae o reur g: Dvded grow rae

2 . Sock s o-cosa Grow 7. Bea P0 D H r r were H D rg 3. Sample Average Reur, Sadard Devao, ad Covarace r r s xy ( r r s ( x ( y y x : Te umber o sample daa 4. Expeced Rae o Reur, Sadard Devao, ad Covarace E( r p r p [ r E( r] xy p ( x E( x ( y E( y p: Probably o oucome 5. Porolo s Expeced Rae o Reur ad Sadard Devao E( r P w E( r P w wk wl kl w: Weg or asse s value 6. Correlao xy xy x y k k l ( k σ: Sadard devao o asse s reur σ: Sadard devao o e marke porolo s reur 8. Capal Asse Prcg odel r r ( r r r: Rsk-ree rae o reur r: arke porolo s rae o reur β: Asse s bea 9. e Prese Value CF PV ( 0. Ieral Rae o Reur Ivesme CF Ivesme ( IRR. oded Ieral Rae o Reur. Ieres Rae Pary IRR CF Ivesme p p: Forward premum or dscou : Home eres rae : Foreg eres rae

3 3. Purcasg Power Pary I e I e: e perceage cage e value o e oreg currecy. I: Home lao rae I: Foreg lao rae 4. Ieraoal Fser Eec 5. Addoal Fuds eeded e AF = (A0/S0(S S0 (L0/S0(S S0 SR A0: Te amou o asses requred o suppor sales S0: Sales durg e pas year S: Forecased sales : Pro marg R: Reeo rao (= payou rao 6. Degree o Operag Leverage, Degree o Facal Leverage, ad Degree o Toal (Combed Leverage DOL = (S VC/(S VC FC DFL = EBIT/(EBIT I DT(CL = DOL x DFL S: Sales VC: Varable coss FC: Fxed coss EBIT: Eargs beore eress ad axes I: Ieres expeses 7. Cas Coverso Cycle CCC = (Iveory/Cos o goods sold per day + (Recevables/Sales per day (Payables/Cos o goods sold per day 8. omal Aual Cos o Trade Cred ad Eecve Aual Cos o Trade Cred omal aual cos o rade cred = Dscou% / (00 Dscou% x [365/(Days cred s ousadg Dscou perod] Eecve aual cos o rade cred = [ + Dscou% / (00 Dscou%]^[365/(Days cred s ousadg Dscou perod] 9. Black-Scoles Opo Prcg odel r Call S 0( d ( d Xe Pu Xe r l d ( d 0( d S S 0 [ r ] X d d S0: Sock s prce X: Exercse (Srke prce : Opo s maury (.: Cumulave probably o sadard ormal dsrbuo

4 Sadard ormal Dsrbuo Table z

5 Summary o Facal Raos. Curre rao = Curre asses/curre lables. Quck (Acd rao = (Curre asses Iveores/Curre lables 3. Iveory Turover = Sales/Iveores 4. Days Sales Ousadg (DSO = Recevables/(Aual sales/ Fxed Asse Turover = Sales/e xed asses 6. Toal Asses Turover = Sales/Toal asses 7. Deb Rao = Toal deb/toal asses 8. Tmes Ieres Eared = Eargs beore eres ad axes (EBIT/Ieres carges 9. Operag arg = Operag come (EBIT/Sales 0. Pro arg = e come/sales. Reur o Asses = e come/toal asses. Bas Earg Power = Eargs beore eres ad axes (EBIT/Toal asses 3. Reur o Equy = e come/commo equy 4. Prce/Eargs = Prce per sare/eargs per sare 5. arke/book = arke prce per sare/book value per sare 6. Aer-Tax Salvage Value = Sale Prce Tax Rae x (Sale Prce Book Value 7. DuPo Equao Reur o Equy = Pro arg x Toal Asses Turover x Equy ulpler Equy ulpler = Toal asses/toal commo equy = /(- Deb Rao

Selected Financial Formulae. Basic Time Value Formulae PV A FV A. FV Ad

Selected Financial Formulae. Basic Time Value Formulae PV A FV A. FV Ad Basc Tme Value e Fuure Value of a Sngle Sum PV( + Presen Value of a Sngle Sum PV ------------------ ( + Solve for for a Sngle Sum ln ------ PV -------------------- ln( + Solve for for a Sngle Sum ------

More information

American Journal of Business Education September 2009 Volume 2, Number 6

American Journal of Business Education September 2009 Volume 2, Number 6 Amerca Joural of Bue Educao Sepember 9 Volume, umber 6 Tme Value Of Moe Ad I Applcao I Corporae Face: A Techcal oe O L Relaohp Bewee Formula Je-Ho Che, Alba Sae Uver, USA ABSTRACT Tme Value of Moe (TVM

More information

CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING

CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING CHAPTER 22 ASSET BASED FINANCING: LEASE, HIRE PURCHASE AND PROJECT FINANCING Q.1 Defie a lease. How does i differ from a hire purchase ad isalme sale? Wha are he cash flow cosequeces of a lease? Illusrae.

More information

The Time Value of Money

The Time Value of Money The Tme Value of Moey 1 Iversemet Optos Year: 1624 Property Traded: Mahatta Islad Prce : $24.00, FV of $24 @ 6%: FV = $24 (1+0.06) 388 = $158.08 bllo Opto 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 t ($519.37) 0 0 0 0 $1,000 Opto

More information

10/19/2011. Financial Mathematics. Lecture 24 Annuities. Ana NoraEvans 403 Kerchof AnaNEvans@virginia.edu http://people.virginia.

10/19/2011. Financial Mathematics. Lecture 24 Annuities. Ana NoraEvans 403 Kerchof AnaNEvans@virginia.edu http://people.virginia. Math 40 Lecture 24 Autes Facal Mathematcs How ready do you feel for the quz o Frday: A) Brg t o B) I wll be by Frday C) I eed aother week D) I eed aother moth Aa NoraEvas 403 Kerchof AaNEvas@vrga.edu http://people.vrga.edu/~as5k/

More information

1. The Time Value of Money

1. The Time Value of Money Corporate Face [00-0345]. The Tme Value of Moey. Compoudg ad Dscoutg Captalzato (compoudg, fdg future values) s a process of movg a value forward tme. It yelds the future value gve the relevat compoudg

More information

10.5 Future Value and Present Value of a General Annuity Due

10.5 Future Value and Present Value of a General Annuity Due Chapter 10 Autes 371 5. Thomas leases a car worth $4,000 at.99% compouded mothly. He agrees to make 36 lease paymets of $330 each at the begg of every moth. What s the buyout prce (resdual value of the

More information

4. Levered and Unlevered Cost of Capital. Tax Shield. Capital Structure

4. Levered and Unlevered Cost of Capital. Tax Shield. Capital Structure 4. Levered ad levered Cos Capial. ax hield. Capial rucure. Levered ad levered Cos Capial Levered compay ad CAP he cos equiy is equal o he reur expeced by sockholders. he cos equiy ca be compued usi he

More information

3. Cost of equity. Cost of Debt. WACC.

3. Cost of equity. Cost of Debt. WACC. Corporae Fiace [09-0345] 3. Cos o equiy. Cos o Deb. WACC. Cash lows Forecass Cash lows or equiyholders ad debors Cash lows or equiyholders Ecoomic Value Value o capial (equiy ad deb) - radiioal approach

More information

Time Value of Money. (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity? (2) Future value = PV * (1+ i) n

Time Value of Money. (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity? (2) Future value = PV * (1+ i) n Problem 1 Happy Harry has just bought a scratch lottery tcket ad wo 10,000. He wats to face the future study of hs ewly bor daughter ad vests ths moey a fud wth a maturty of 18 years offerg a promsg yearly

More information

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1 CHAPTER 2 Tme Value of Moey 6- Tme Value of Moey (TVM) Tme Les Future value & Preset value Rates of retur Autes & Perpetutes Ueve cash Flow Streams Amortzato 6-2 Tme les 0 2 3 % CF 0 CF CF 2 CF 3 Show

More information

Markit iboxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index

Markit iboxx USD Liquid Leveraged Loan Index Mark Boxx USD Lqud Leveraged Loa Idex Sepember 20 Mark Boxx USD Leveraged Loa Idex Idex Gude Coe Overvew... 4 Seleco Crera... 5 Idex Icepo/Rebalacg... 5 Elgbly Crera... 5 Loa Type... 5 Mmum facly ze...

More information

Terminology for Bonds and Loans

Terminology for Bonds and Loans ³ ² ± Termiology for Bods ad Loas Pricipal give to borrower whe loa is made Simple loa: pricipal plus iterest repaid at oe date Fixed-paymet loa: series of (ofte equal) repaymets Bod is issued at some

More information

ANNEX 77 FINANCE MANAGEMENT. (Working material) Chief Actuary Prof. Gaida Pettere BTA INSURANCE COMPANY SE

ANNEX 77 FINANCE MANAGEMENT. (Working material) Chief Actuary Prof. Gaida Pettere BTA INSURANCE COMPANY SE ANNEX 77 FINANCE MANAGEMENT (Workg materal) Chef Actuary Prof. Gada Pettere BTA INSURANCE COMPANY SE 1 FUNDAMENTALS of INVESTMENT I THEORY OF INTEREST RATES 1.1 ACCUMULATION Iterest may be regarded as

More information

Chapter 3. AMORTIZATION OF LOAN. SINKING FUNDS R =

Chapter 3. AMORTIZATION OF LOAN. SINKING FUNDS R = Chapter 3. AMORTIZATION OF LOAN. SINKING FUNDS Objectves of the Topc: Beg able to formalse ad solve practcal ad mathematcal problems, whch the subjects of loa amortsato ad maagemet of cumulatve fuds are

More information

Classic Problems at a Glance using the TVM Solver

Classic Problems at a Glance using the TVM Solver C H A P T E R 2 Classc Problems at a Glace usg the TVM Solver The table below llustrates the most commo types of classc face problems. The formulas are gve for each calculato. A bref troducto to usg the

More information

Average Price Ratios

Average Price Ratios Average Prce Ratos Morgstar Methodology Paper August 3, 2005 2005 Morgstar, Ic. All rghts reserved. The formato ths documet s the property of Morgstar, Ic. Reproducto or trascrpto by ay meas, whole or

More information

Chapter 4 Return and Risk

Chapter 4 Return and Risk Chaper 4 Reur ad Risk The objecives of his chaper are o eable you o:! Udersad ad calculae reurs as a measure of ecoomic efficiecy! Udersad he relaioships bewee prese value ad IRR ad YTM! Udersad how obai

More information

The Term Structure of Interest Rates

The Term Structure of Interest Rates The Term Srucure of Ieres Raes Wha is i? The relaioship amog ieres raes over differe imehorizos, as viewed from oday, = 0. A cocep closely relaed o his: The Yield Curve Plos he effecive aual yield agais

More information

APPLICATIONS OF GEOMETRIC

APPLICATIONS OF GEOMETRIC APPLICATIONS OF GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES TO FINANCIAL MATHS The mos powerful force i he world is compoud ieres (Alber Eisei) Page of 52 Fiacial Mahs Coes Loas ad ivesmes - erms ad examples... 3 Derivaio

More information

Price Volatility, Trading Activity and Market Depth: Evidence from Taiwan and Singapore Taiwan Stock Index Futures Markets

Price Volatility, Trading Activity and Market Depth: Evidence from Taiwan and Singapore Taiwan Stock Index Futures Markets We-Hsu Kuo Asa e Pacfc al./asa Maageme Pacfc Maageme evew (005) evew 0(), (005) 3-3 0(), 3-3 Prce Volaly, Tradg Acvy ad Marke Deph: Evdece from Tawa ad Sgapore Tawa Sock Idex Fuures Markes We-Hsu Kuo a,*,

More information

Fixed Income Attribution. Remco van Eeuwijk, Managing Director Wilshire Associates Incorporated 15 February 2006

Fixed Income Attribution. Remco van Eeuwijk, Managing Director Wilshire Associates Incorporated 15 February 2006 Fxed Incoe Arbuon eco van Eeuwk Managng Drecor Wlshre Assocaes Incorporaed 5 February 2006 Agenda Inroducon Goal of Perforance Arbuon Invesen Processes and Arbuon Mehodologes Facor-based Perforance Arbuon

More information

Business School Discipline of Finance. Discussion Paper 2014-005. Modelling the crash risk of the Australian Dollar carry trade

Business School Discipline of Finance. Discussion Paper 2014-005. Modelling the crash risk of the Australian Dollar carry trade Dscusso Paper: 2014-005 Busess School Dscple of Face Dscusso Paper 2014-005 Modellg he crash rsk of he Ausrala Dollar carry rade Suk-Joog Km Uversy of Sydey Busess School Modellg he crash rsk of he Ausrala

More information

Mathematics of Finance

Mathematics of Finance CATE Mathematcs of ace.. TODUCTO ths chapter we wll dscuss mathematcal methods ad formulae whch are helpful busess ad persoal face. Oe of the fudametal cocepts the mathematcs of face s the tme value of

More information

The Design of a Forecasting Support Models on Demand of Durian for Domestic Markets and Export Markets by Time Series and ANNs.

The Design of a Forecasting Support Models on Demand of Durian for Domestic Markets and Export Markets by Time Series and ANNs. The 2 d RMUTP Ieraoal Coferece 2010 Page 108 The Desg of a Forecasg Suppor Models o Demad of Dura for Domesc Markes ad Expor Markes by Tme Seres ad ANNs. Udomsr Nohacho, 1* kegpol Ahakor, 2 Kazuyosh Ish,

More information

The Time Value of Money

The Time Value of Money THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CALCULATING PRESENT AND FUTURE VALUES Fuure Value: FV = PV 0 ( + r) Presen Value: PV 0 = FV ------------------------------- ( + r) THE EFFECTS OF COMPOUNDING The effecs/benefis

More information

How To Value An Annuity

How To Value An Annuity Future Value of a Auty After payg all your blls, you have $200 left each payday (at the ed of each moth) that you wll put to savgs order to save up a dow paymet for a house. If you vest ths moey at 5%

More information

FINANCIAL FORMULAE. Amount of One or Future Value of One ($1, 1, 1, etc.)... 2. Present Value (or Present Worth) of One ($1, 1, 1, etc.)...

FINANCIAL FORMULAE. Amount of One or Future Value of One ($1, 1, 1, etc.)... 2. Present Value (or Present Worth) of One ($1, 1, 1, etc.)... Amout of Oe or Future Value of Oe ($,,, etc.)... 2 Preset Value (or Preset Worth) of Oe ($,,, etc.)... 2 Amout of Oe per Perod... 3 or Future Value of Oe per Perod Preset Value (or Preset Worth) of Oe

More information

Pro Forma Income Statements Sales $50,000 Var. costs 30,000 Fixed costs 5,000 Depreciation 7,000 EBIT $8,000 Taxes (34%) 2,720 Net income $5,280

Pro Forma Income Statements Sales $50,000 Var. costs 30,000 Fixed costs 5,000 Depreciation 7,000 EBIT $8,000 Taxes (34%) 2,720 Net income $5,280 Project Analysis: Suppose we want to prepare a set of pro forma financial statements for a project for Norma Desmond Enterprises. In order to do so, we must have some background information. In this case,

More information

FINC 3630: Advanced Business Finance Additional Practice Problems

FINC 3630: Advanced Business Finance Additional Practice Problems FINC 3630: Advanced Business Finance Additional Practice Problems Accounting For Financial Management 1. Calculate free cash flow for Home Depot for the fiscal year-ended February 1, 2015 (the 2014 fiscal

More information

FORMULA SHEET [3.2] 63

FORMULA SHEET [3.2] 63 FORMULA SHEET Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders equity [2.1] 26 Revenues - Expenses = Income [2.2] 30 Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to bondholders + Cash flow to shareholders [2.3] 32 Current ratio

More information

Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company

Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company Valuao Mehods of a Lfe Isurace Comay ISORY...3 2 PRODUC ASSESSMEN : PROFI ESING...4 2. E PROFI ESING IN 3 SEPS...5 2.. Equalece Prcle...5 2..2 radoal Marg...6 2..3 Prof esg...6 2.2 COMMON CRIERIA O EVALUAE

More information

Chapter 3 0.06 = 3000 ( 1.015 ( 1 ) Present Value of an Annuity. Section 4 Present Value of an Annuity; Amortization

Chapter 3 0.06 = 3000 ( 1.015 ( 1 ) Present Value of an Annuity. Section 4 Present Value of an Annuity; Amortization Chapter 3 Mathematcs of Face Secto 4 Preset Value of a Auty; Amortzato Preset Value of a Auty I ths secto, we wll address the problem of determg the amout that should be deposted to a accout ow at a gve

More information

Time Value of Money. Types of Interest. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Page 1. Ch. 6 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money

Time Value of Money. Types of Interest. Compounding and Discounting Single Sums. Page 1. Ch. 6 - The Time Value of Money. The Time Value of Money Ch. 6 - The Tme Value of Money Tme Value of Money The Interest Rate Smple Interest Compound Interest Amortzng a Loan FIN21- Ahmed Y, Dasht TIME VALUE OF MONEY OR DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSIS Very Important

More information

Managing Learning and Turnover in Employee Staffing*

Managing Learning and Turnover in Employee Staffing* Maagig Learig ad Turover i Employee Saffig* Yog-Pi Zhou Uiversiy of Washigo Busiess School Coauhor: Noah Gas, Wharo School, UPe * Suppored by Wharo Fiacial Isiuios Ceer ad he Sloa Foudaio Call Ceer Operaios

More information

Why we use compounding and discounting approaches

Why we use compounding and discounting approaches Comoudig, Discouig, ad ubiased Growh Raes Near Deb s school i Souher Colorado. A examle of slow growh. Coyrigh 000-04, Gary R. Evas. May be used for o-rofi isrucioal uroses oly wihou ermissio of he auhor.

More information

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY OVERVIEW A dollar i the had today is worth more tha a dollar to be received i the future because, if you had it ow, you could ivest that dollar ad ear iterest. Of all

More information

One dictionary: Native language - English/English - native language or English - English

One dictionary: Native language - English/English - native language or English - English Faculy of Social Sciences School of Business Corporae Finance Examinaion December 03 English Dae: Monday 09 December, 03 Time: 4 hours/ 9:00-3:00 Toal number of pages including he cover page: 5 Toal number

More information

Critical Approach of the Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company under the Traditional European Statutory View

Critical Approach of the Valuation Methods of a Life Insurance Company under the Traditional European Statutory View Crcal Aroach of he Valuao Mehods of a Lfe Isurace Comay uder he radoal Euroea Sauory Vew Dr. Paul-Aoe Darbellay ParerRe Belleresrasse 36 C-8034 Zürch Swzerlad Phoe: 4 385 34 63 Fa: 4 385 37 04 E-mal: aulaoe.darbellay@arerre.com

More information

Review Solutions FV = 4000*(1+.08/4) 5 = $4416.32

Review Solutions FV = 4000*(1+.08/4) 5 = $4416.32 Review Solutions 1. Planning to use the money to finish your last year in school, you deposit $4,000 into a savings account with a quoted annual interest rate (APR) of 8% and quarterly compounding. Fifteen

More information

Bond Valuation I. What is a bond? Cash Flows of A Typical Bond. Bond Valuation. Coupon Rate and Current Yield. Cash Flows of A Typical Bond

Bond Valuation I. What is a bond? Cash Flows of A Typical Bond. Bond Valuation. Coupon Rate and Current Yield. Cash Flows of A Typical Bond What is a bod? Bod Valuatio I Bod is a I.O.U. Bod is a borrowig agreemet Bod issuers borrow moey from bod holders Bod is a fixed-icome security that typically pays periodic coupo paymets, ad a pricipal

More information

s :risk parameter for company size

s :risk parameter for company size UNDESTANDING ONLINE TADES: TADING AND EFOMANCE IN COMMON STOCK INVESTMENT Y. C. George L, Y. C. Elea Kag 2 ad Chug-L Chu 3 Deparme of Accoug ad Iformao Techology, Naoal Chug Cheg Uversy, Tawa,.O.C acycl@ccu.edu.w;

More information

Internal model in life insurance : application of least squares monte carlo in risk assessment

Internal model in life insurance : application of least squares monte carlo in risk assessment Ieral model lfe surace : applcao of leas squares moe carlo rs assessme - Oberla euam Teugua (HSB) - Jae Re (Uversé yo, HSB) - rédérc Plache (Uversé yo, aboraore SA) 04. aboraore SA 50 Aveue Toy Garer -

More information

Present Value Methodology

Present Value Methodology Presen Value Mehodology Econ 422 Invesmen, Capial & Finance Universiy of Washingon Eric Zivo Las updaed: April 11, 2010 Presen Value Concep Wealh in Fisher Model: W = Y 0 + Y 1 /(1+r) The consumer/producer

More information

Instructions for Using the Casio FC range of Business/Financial Calculators

Instructions for Using the Casio FC range of Business/Financial Calculators Instructions for Using the Casio FC range of Business/Financial Calculators These instructions are based on the Casio FC-100 Financial Consultant calculator, and may vary slightly with different models.

More information

CHAPTER 3 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING AND GROWTH

CHAPTER 3 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING AND GROWTH CHAPTER 3 LONG-TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING AND GROWTH Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 5. The sustainable growth rate is greater than 20 percent, because at a 20 percent growth rate

More information

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders equity [2.1] Revenues Expenses = Income [2.2]

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders equity [2.1] Revenues Expenses = Income [2.2] Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders equity [2.1] Revenues Expenses = Income [2.2] Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to bondholders [2.3] + Cash flow to shareholders Current ratio = Current assets/current

More information

Chapter 6: Business Valuation (Income Approach)

Chapter 6: Business Valuation (Income Approach) Chaper 6: Business Valuaion (Income Approach) Cash flow deerminaion is one of he mos criical elemens o a business valuaion. Everyhing may be secondary. If cash flow is high, hen he value is high; if he

More information

The Unintended Consequences of Tort Reform: Rent Seeking in New York State s Structured Settlements Statutes

The Unintended Consequences of Tort Reform: Rent Seeking in New York State s Structured Settlements Statutes The Ueded Cosequeces of Tor Reform: Re Seeg ew Yor Sae s Srucured Selemes Saues Publshed Joural of Foresc Ecoomcs, Volume 3 o, Wer 2 By Lawrece M. Spzma* Professor of Ecoomcs Mahar Hall Sae Uversy of ew

More information

EQUITY VALUATION USING DCF: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LONG TERM HYPOTHESES

EQUITY VALUATION USING DCF: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LONG TERM HYPOTHESES Ivesme Maaeme ad Facal Iovaos Volume 4 Issue 007 9 EQUIY VALUAION USING DCF: A HEOREICAL ANALYSIS OF HE LONG ERM HYPOHESES Luco Cassa * Adrea Pla ** Slvo Vsmara *** Absrac hs paper maches he sesvy aalyss

More information

Capacity Planning. Operations Planning

Capacity Planning. Operations Planning Operaons Plannng Capacy Plannng Sales and Operaons Plannng Forecasng Capacy plannng Invenory opmzaon How much capacy assgned o each producon un? Realsc capacy esmaes Sraegc level Moderaely long me horzon

More information

The Cause of Short-Term Momentum Strategies in Stock Market: Evidence from Taiwan

The Cause of Short-Term Momentum Strategies in Stock Market: Evidence from Taiwan he Cause of Shor-erm Momenum Sraeges n Sock Marke: Evdence from awan Hung-Chh Wang 1, Y. Angela Lu 2, and Chun-Hua Susan Ln 3+ 1 B. A. Dep.,C C U, and B. A. Dep., awan Shoufu Unversy, awan (.O.C. 2 Dep.

More information

KEY EQUATIONS APPENDIX CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3

KEY EQUATIONS APPENDIX CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 KEY EQUATIONS B CHAPTER 2 1. The balance sheet identity or equation: Assets Liabilities Shareholders equity [2.1] 2. The income statement equation: Revenues Expenses Income [2.2] 3.The cash flow identity:

More information

Fuld Skolerapport for Søhusskolen, i Odense kommune, for skoleår 2013/2014 for klassetrin(ene) 9. med reference Tilsvarende klassetrin i kommunen

Fuld Skolerapport for Søhusskolen, i Odense kommune, for skoleår 2013/2014 for klassetrin(ene) 9. med reference Tilsvarende klassetrin i kommunen Side 1 af 41 Side 2 af 41 Side 3 af 41 Side 4 af 41 Side 5 af 41 Side 6 af 41 Side 7 af 41 Side 8 af 41 Side 9 af 41 Side 10 af 41 Side 11 af 41 Side 12 af 41 Side 13 af 41 Side 14 af 41 Side 15 af 41

More information

Fuld Skolerapport for Hunderupskolen, i Odense kommune, for skoleår 2013/2014 for klassetrin(ene) 7. med reference Tilsvarende klassetrin i kommunen

Fuld Skolerapport for Hunderupskolen, i Odense kommune, for skoleår 2013/2014 for klassetrin(ene) 7. med reference Tilsvarende klassetrin i kommunen Side 1 af 43 Side 2 af 43 Side 3 af 43 Side 4 af 43 Side 5 af 43 Side 6 af 43 Side 7 af 43 Side 8 af 43 Side 9 af 43 Side 10 af 43 Side 11 af 43 Side 12 af 43 Side 13 af 43 Side 14 af 43 Side 15 af 43

More information

Exchange Rates, Risk Premia, and Inflation Indexed Bond Yields. Richard Clarida Columbia University, NBER, and PIMCO. and

Exchange Rates, Risk Premia, and Inflation Indexed Bond Yields. Richard Clarida Columbia University, NBER, and PIMCO. and Exchage Raes, Risk Premia, ad Iflaio Idexed Bod Yields by Richard Clarida Columbia Uiversiy, NBER, ad PIMCO ad Shaowe Luo Columbia Uiversiy Jue 14, 2014 I. Iroducio Drawig o ad exedig Clarida (2012; 2013)

More information

The Norwegian Shareholder Tax Reconsidered

The Norwegian Shareholder Tax Reconsidered The Norwegia Shareholder Tax Recosidered Absrac I a aricle i Ieraioal Tax ad Public Fiace, Peer Birch Sørese (5) gives a i-deph accou of he ew Norwegia Shareholder Tax, which allows he shareholders a deducio

More information

Finance for Cultural Organisations Lecture 9. Capital Budgeting: Project Analysis and Evaluation

Finance for Cultural Organisations Lecture 9. Capital Budgeting: Project Analysis and Evaluation Finance for Cultural Organisations Lecture 9. Capital Budgeting: Project Analysis and Evaluation Lecture 9. Capital Budgeting: Project Analysis & Evaluation Understand forecasting risk and sources of value

More information

Chapter. Project Analysis and Evaluation. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

Chapter. Project Analysis and Evaluation. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Project Analysis and Evaluation McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Key Concepts and Skills Understand forecasting risk and sources of value

More information

FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND

FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND FORECASTING MODEL FOR AUTOMOBILE SALES IN THAILAND by Wachareepor Chaimogkol Naioal Isiue of Developme Admiisraio, Bagkok, Thailad Email: wachare@as.ida.ac.h ad Chuaip Tasahi Kig Mogku's Isiue of Techology

More information

EXAMPLE 1... 1 EXAMPLE 2... 14 EXAMPLE 3... 18 EXAMPLE 4 UNIVERSAL TRADITIONAL APPROACH... 24 EXAMPLE 5 FLEXIBLE PRODUCT... 26

EXAMPLE 1... 1 EXAMPLE 2... 14 EXAMPLE 3... 18 EXAMPLE 4 UNIVERSAL TRADITIONAL APPROACH... 24 EXAMPLE 5 FLEXIBLE PRODUCT... 26 EXAMLE... A. Edowme... B. ure edowme d Term surce... 4 C. Reseres... 8. Bruo premum d reseres... EXAMLE 2... 4 A. Whoe fe... 4 B. Reseres of Whoe fe... 6 C. Bruo Whoe fe... 7 EXAMLE 3... 8 A.ure edowme...

More information

Equities: Positions and Portfolio Returns

Equities: Positions and Portfolio Returns Foundaions of Finance: Equiies: osiions and orfolio Reurns rof. Alex Shapiro Lecure oes 4b Equiies: osiions and orfolio Reurns I. Readings and Suggesed racice roblems II. Sock Transacions Involving Credi

More information

T = 1/freq, T = 2/freq, T = i/freq, T = n (number of cash flows = freq n) are :

T = 1/freq, T = 2/freq, T = i/freq, T = n (number of cash flows = freq n) are : Bullets bods Let s descrbe frst a fxed rate bod wthout amortzg a more geeral way : Let s ote : C the aual fxed rate t s a percetage N the otoal freq ( 2 4 ) the umber of coupo per year R the redempto of

More information

UNDERWRITING AND EXTRA RISKS IN LIFE INSURANCE Katarína Sakálová

UNDERWRITING AND EXTRA RISKS IN LIFE INSURANCE Katarína Sakálová The process of uderwriig UNDERWRITING AND EXTRA RISKS IN LIFE INSURANCE Kaaría Sakálová Uderwriig is he process by which a life isurace compay decides which people o accep for isurace ad o wha erms Life

More information

Exam FM/2 Interest Theory Formulas

Exam FM/2 Interest Theory Formulas Exm FM/ Iere Theory Formul by (/roprcy Th collboro of formul for he ere heory eco of he SO Exm FM / S Exm. Th uy hee free o-copyrghe ocume for ue g Exm FM/. The uhor of h uy hee ug ome oo h uque o h o

More information

HP 12C Calculations. 2. If you are given the following set of cash flows and discount rates, can you calculate the PV? (pg.

HP 12C Calculations. 2. If you are given the following set of cash flows and discount rates, can you calculate the PV? (pg. HP 12C Calculations This handout has examples for calculations on the HP12C: 1. Present Value (PV) 2. Present Value with cash flows and discount rate constant over time 3. Present Value with uneven cash

More information

CHAPTER 8: ESTIMATING CASH FLOWS

CHAPTER 8: ESTIMATING CASH FLOWS CHAPTER 8: ESTIMATING CASH FLOWS 8-1 a. Straight line depreciation = ($15 - $3)/10 = $1.20 Annual Tax Savings from Depreciation = $ 1.2 (0.4) = $0.48 Present Value of Tax Savings from Depreciation = $

More information

Commercial Pension Insurance Program Design and Estimated of Tax Incentives---- Based on Analysis of Enterprise Annuity Tax Incentives

Commercial Pension Insurance Program Design and Estimated of Tax Incentives---- Based on Analysis of Enterprise Annuity Tax Incentives Iteratoal Joural of Busess ad Socal Scece Vol 5, No ; October 204 Commercal Peso Isurace Program Desg ad Estmated of Tax Icetves---- Based o Aalyss of Eterprse Auty Tax Icetves Huag Xue, Lu Yatg School

More information

Biomass Supply Chain for Renewable Heat Incentive in Thailand

Biomass Supply Chain for Renewable Heat Incentive in Thailand Mem. Murora Is. Tech., 65(2015) 3-6 特 集 Biomass Supply Chai for Reewable Hea Iceive i Thailad Teeramaehi LIMWITTAYAKOR * ad Wogko WOGSAPAI * (Received 26 h Ocober 2015, Acceped 2 d February 2016) Absrac

More information

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS

DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS Chapter 5 DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW VALUATION and MULTIPLE CASH FLOWS The basic PV and FV techniques can be extended to handle any number of cash flows. PV with multiple cash flows: Suppose you need $500 one

More information

MGT201 Solved MCQs(500) By

MGT201 Solved MCQs(500) By MGT201 Solved MCQs(500) By http://www.vustudents.net Why companies invest in projects with negative NPV? Because there is hidden value in each project Because there may be chance of rapid growth Because

More information

Solution (a) Determination of operating leverage

Solution (a) Determination of operating leverage CHAPTER 18 Solved Problems P.18.12 Calculate (a) the operating leverage, (b) financial leverage and (c) combined leverage from the following data under situations I and II and financial plans, A and B.

More information

Harmony search algorithms for inventory management problems

Harmony search algorithms for inventory management problems Afrca Joural of Busess Maageme Vol.6 (36), pp. 9864-9873, 2 Sepember, 202 Avalable ole a hp://www.academcourals.org/ajbm DOI: 0.5897/AJBM2.54 ISSN 993-8233 202 Academc Jourals Revew Harmoy search algorhms

More information

Morningstar Investor Return

Morningstar Investor Return Morningsar Invesor Reurn Morningsar Mehodology Paper Augus 31, 2010 2010 Morningsar, Inc. All righs reserved. The informaion in his documen is he propery of Morningsar, Inc. Reproducion or ranscripion

More information

Valuing Bonds and Stocks

Valuing Bonds and Stocks Leaig Objecives 5- Valuig Bods ad Socks 5 Copoae Fiacial Maageme e Emey Fiey Sowe 5- Udesad ypical feaues of bods & socks. Lea how o obai ifomaio abou bods ad socks. Ideify he mai facos ha affec he value

More information

Professor Iordanis Karagiannidis. 2010 Iordanis Karagiannidis

Professor Iordanis Karagiannidis. 2010 Iordanis Karagiannidis Fnancal Modelng Notes Basc Excel Fnancal Functons Professor Iordans Karagannds Excel Functons Excel Functons are preformatted formulas that allow you to perform arthmetc and other operatons very quckly

More information

Chapter 10: Making Capital Investment Decisions

Chapter 10: Making Capital Investment Decisions Chapter 10: Making Capital Investment Decisions Faculty of Business Administration Lakehead University Spring 2003 May 21, 2003 Outline 10.1 Project Cash Flows: A First Look 10.2 Incremental Cash Flows

More information

SAMPLE FACT EXAM (You must score 70% to successfully clear FACT)

SAMPLE FACT EXAM (You must score 70% to successfully clear FACT) SAMPLE FACT EXAM (You must score 70% to successfully clear FACT) 1. What is the present value (PV) of $100,000 received five years from now, assuming the interest rate is 8% per year? a. $600,000.00 b.

More information

Overview of Performance Attribution. Version 2.0 Date: April 2010 Produced by: Dr. Stefan J. Illmer

Overview of Performance Attribution. Version 2.0 Date: April 2010 Produced by: Dr. Stefan J. Illmer Overvew of erformace Attrbuto Verso 2.0 Date: Aprl 200 roduced by: Dr. Stefa J. Illmer Ageda (/5). Itroducto to retur attrbuto.. erformace attrbuto: the bg pcture.2. Retur attrbuto as part of performace

More information

Natural Gas Storage Valuation. A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty. Yun Li

Natural Gas Storage Valuation. A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty. Yun Li Naural Gas Sorage Valuao A Thess Preseed o The Academc Faculy by Yu L I Paral Fulfllme Of he Requremes for he Degree Maser of Scece he School of Idusral ad Sysem Egeerg Georga Isue of Techology December

More information

The real value of stock

The real value of stock he real value of sock Collars ivolve he paye of a variable aou of sock, depedig o a average sock price. I his arcle, Ahoy Pavlovich uses he Black-Scholes fraework o value hese exoc derivaves ad explore

More information

7. Break-even. Operating and Financial Leverage.

7. Break-even. Operating and Financial Leverage. 7. Break-even. Operating and Financial Leverage. Problem 38 Variable costs required to produce a unit of a product are following: direct material $7, direct labor $3. A fixed cost per unit of production

More information

CHAPTER 9 Time Value Analysis

CHAPTER 9 Time Value Analysis Copyright 2008 by the Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives 6/11/07 Version 9-1 CHAPTER 9 Time Value Analysis Future and present values Lump sums Annuities Uneven cash flow streams

More information

Report 05 Global Fixed Income

Report 05 Global Fixed Income Report 05 Global Fxed Icome From Dec 1999 to Dec 2014 31/12/1999 31 December 1999 31/12/2014 Rep05, Computed & Prted: 17/06/2015 11:24 New Performace Idcator (01/01/12) 100% Barclays Aggregate Global Credt

More information

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized?

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized? 5.4 Amortizatio Questio 1: How do you fid the preset value of a auity? Questio 2: How is a loa amortized? Questio 3: How do you make a amortizatio table? Oe of the most commo fiacial istrumets a perso

More information

13. a. If the one-year discount factor is.905, what is the one-year interest rate?

13. a. If the one-year discount factor is.905, what is the one-year interest rate? CHAPTER 3: Pracice quesions 3. a. If he one-year discoun facor is.905, wha is he one-year ineres rae? = DF = + r 0.905 r = 0.050 = 0.50% b. If he wo-year ineres rae is 0.5 percen, wha is he wo-year discoun

More information

Time value of money Interest formulas Project evaluations Inflation and CPI Financial risk and financing

Time value of money Interest formulas Project evaluations Inflation and CPI Financial risk and financing 2YHUYLHZ )LQDQLDO$QDO\VLV 3ULHU Hioshi Sakamoo Humphey Isiue of ublic Affais Uivesiy of Miesoa Time value of moey Iees fomulas ojec evaluaios Iflaio ad CI iacial isk ad fiacig A5721 Moey - 1 A5721 Moey

More information

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86 Time Value of Moey NPV ad IRR Equatio Solvig with the TI-86 (may work with TI-85) (similar process works with TI-83, TI-83 Plus ad may work with TI-82) Time Value of Moey, NPV ad IRR equatio solvig with

More information

Finance 3130 Corporate Finiance Sample Final Exam Spring 2012

Finance 3130 Corporate Finiance Sample Final Exam Spring 2012 Finance 3130 Corporate Finiance Sample Final Exam Spring 2012 True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or falsewith A for true and B for false. 1. Interest paid by a corporation is a tax deduction

More information

Report 06 Global High Yield Bonds

Report 06 Global High Yield Bonds Rep06, Computed & Prted: 17/06/2015 11:25 Report 06 Global Hgh Yeld Bods From Dec 2000 to Dec 2014 31/12/2000 31 December 1999 31/12/2014 New Bechmark (01/01/13) 80% Barclays Euro HY Ex Facals 3% Capped

More information

Discounting. Finance 100

Discounting. Finance 100 Discoutig Fiace 100 Prof. Michael R. Roberts 1 Topic Overview The Timelie Compoudig & Future Value Discoutig & Preset Value Multiple Cash Flows Special Streams of Cash Flows» Perpetuities» Auities Iterest

More information

CHAPTER 11. Proposed Project. Incremental Cash Flow for a Project. Treatment of Financing Costs. Estimating cash flows:

CHAPTER 11. Proposed Project. Incremental Cash Flow for a Project. Treatment of Financing Costs. Estimating cash flows: CHAPTER 11 Cash Flow Estimation and Risk Analysis Estimating cash flows: Relevant cash flows Working capital treatment Inflation Risk Analysis: Sensitivity Analysis, Scenario Analysis, and Simulation Analysis

More information

The Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)

The Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) WEALTH ADVISORY Esae Planning Sraegies for closely-held, family businesses The Granor Reained Annuiy Trus (GRAT) An efficien wealh ransfer sraegy, paricularly in a low ineres rae environmen Family business

More information

Methodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM ))

Methodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM )) ehodology of he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (PUT S ) (wh supplemenal nformaon regardng he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre T-W Index (PWT S )) The CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (cker symbol PUT ) racks he value of a passve

More information

Value of information sharing in marine mutual insurance

Value of information sharing in marine mutual insurance Value of formao sharg mare muual surace Kev L, Joh Lu, Ja Ya 3 ad Je M Deparme of Logscs & Marme Sudes, The Hog Kog Polechc Uvers, Hog Kog. Emal address:.x.l@polu.edu.h. Deparme of Logscs & Marme Sudes,

More information

Course FM / Exam 2. Calculator advice

Course FM / Exam 2. Calculator advice Course FM / Exam 2 Introduction It wasn t very long ago that the square root key was the most advanced function of the only calculator approved by the SOA/CAS for use during an actuarial exam. Now students

More information

IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES

IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IMS DISCUSSION PPR SRIS Rsk Managemen for quy Porfolos of Japanese Banks kra ID and Toshkazu OHB Dscusson Paper No. 98--9 INSTITUT FOR MONTRY ND CONOMIC STUDIS BNK OF JPN C.P.O BOX 23 TOKYO 1-863 JPN NOT:

More information

Chapter 6. Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Answer 6.1

Chapter 6. Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. Key Concepts and Skills. Multiple Cash Flows Future Value Example 6.1. Answer 6.1 Chapter 6 Key Concepts and Skills Be able to compute: the future value of multiple cash flows the present value of multiple cash flows the future and present value of annuities Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

More information

Anomaly Detection of Network Traffic Based on Prediction and Self-Adaptive Threshold

Anomaly Detection of Network Traffic Based on Prediction and Self-Adaptive Threshold Ieraoal Joural of Fuure Geerao Coucao ad eworkg Vol. 8, o. 6 (15), pp. 5-14 hp://d.do.org/1.1457/fgc.15.8.6. Aoaly Deeco of ework raffc Based o Predco ad Self-Adapve hreshold Haya Wag Depare of Iforao

More information