Tanzanian Oil & Gas Sector: Risks Beyond 2014
|
|
- Esther Bridges
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Tanzanian Oil & Gas Sector: Risks Beyond 2014 The Tanzanian government hopes the oil and gas sector will spur foreign direct investment and strengthen economic growth. The World Bank estimates total investments in the sector could be as high as USD 4-5 billion a year, generating annual government revenues of USD 3-6 billion. Foreign operators have had considerable success in gas exploration since 2010 and interest has continued with Tanzania receiving bids from companies for new blocks offshore and at Lake Tanganyika as part the Fourth Licensing Round that closed in May Despite significant investment opportunities, regulatory ambiguity and the potential for increased political interference present compliance, reputational and business continuity risks. Interest in the Fourth Licensing Round was below expectations and several key pieces of legislation governing the sector are at risk of being significantly delayed after the opposition announced in June it would not participate in talks on a new constitution. This briefing outlines the core regulatory, political and security risks most likely to impact foreign companies in Tanzania in the next 24 months. Regulatory The government has announced a series of reforms to oil and gas regulations, but a lack of clarity and the potential for delays in implementing policies present significant uncertainty for operators. The Model Production Sharing Agreement (MPSA) and National Gas Policy Act (NGPA), both introduced in late 2013, have given an indication of the direction of government policy and the future role of the state in the management of natural resources. However, the government has provided little detail on domestic supply and local content obligations, fiscal terms - including the nature of production sharing agreements - and the future role of the state-owned Tanzania Petroleum Development Company (TPDC). Political The impact of regulatory changes will be amplified by increased state participation in the oil and gas sector. Populist political rhetoric calling for higher taxation and state management of Tanzania s natural resources will increase with political campaigning ahead of elections in Increased investment in oil and gas as well as popular accusations that the government has mismanaged the mining sector have led to calls for tighter royalty schemes and other redistributive policies. A constitutional referendum in late 2014 is now considered unlikely after the opposition CHADEMA party announced it would not engage in parliamentary discussions on the issue. This threatens to not only delay the constitution itself but also the implementation of other key oil and gas legislation such as the Natural Gas Act, planned to be presented to parliament in November. Security Land disputes and local community relations present the primary onshore security considerations for oil and gas operators. The mining sector - which has a more established history in Tanzania than oil and gas - provides critical lessons. Multiple mining facilities have been affected by protests, attacks on facilities and crime. Ambiguous land ownership laws and a history of poor public relations by the state in managing land disputes strengthen the scope for tensions over future onshore developments. Violent protests against gas pipeline developments in Mtwara in 2013 are indicative of the threat. Piracy targeting offshore operators, rising Islamist violence and worsening inter-religious tensions present broader security considerations for in-country operators.
2 Regulatory Risk The NGPA and MPSA introduced in 2013 have created uncertainty over the direction of regulations governing Tanzania s oil and gas sector and changing compliance obligations for companies. The two, combined with changes in the political landscape, indicate a growing role of the state in resource management and less favourable fiscal terms for operators. Policies due at the end of 2014 will offer important guidance for operators. The NGPA focuses on downstream and midstream operations, but provides little explanation of licensing terms and taxation for upstream operators. The Petroleum Exploration Policy due later this year is expected to determine broad terms for upstream operations but the bill will be susceptible to delays and unlikely to be implemented before Q1 of 2015 at the earliest. Other key policies subject to delays include the Natural Gas Act, the Gas Utilization Master Plan and the Natural Gas Revenue Management Act. The NGPA makes reference to the creation of a new national oil and gas company and regulator, but gives little detail as to how these new entities will interact with the sector. The new oil and gas company is expected to have an ownership role in new oil and gas infrastructure projects and be instrumental in the longer-term issuance of exploration and production licenses. Its political independence and administrative effectiveness will have significant impact on the speed of procedures and licensing. The TPDC is expected to increase exploration and production activities. Reducing the TPDC s role as a regulatory body in the sector will end a conflict of interest between production activities and regulatory impartiality. However, the company is expected to participate in a growing share of licenses through joint ventures with foreign companies and could have mandatory minimum stakes in all future operations, subject to political decisions. The MPSA recommended that TPDC can negotiate a stake of no less than 25 percent in any license award. The Tanzanian government has cooperated closely with Algeria and praised its management of the sector, which requires state-owned Sonatrach to own a majority share in any venture. The Algerian model has acted as a deterrent to some operators in the past decade. Gas exports will become a contentious topic should the government reduce domestic subsidies and politicians call for growing local supply. Despite electricity shortfalls in Tanzania being closely linked to infrastructure weakness and the failings of state utility TANESCO, rising demand and growing politicisation of the sector could see domestic supply obligations increase. Local content requirements will increase. Foreign companies will increasingly be required to invest in the training of local nationals and knowledge transfer schemes. Existing government-corporate employment training schemes will take several years to have an effect on the size of the skilled workforce available locally. A premature introduction of local content policies amid huge skills deficiencies among the population could impact productivity or inflate wages for the low number of trained Tanzanian nationals, thus increasing staffing costs. Local content provisions regarding suppliers and partner organisations will also alter procurement and compliance obligations. Fiscal terms could worsen. The MPSA reduced the profitability of deepwater projects through higher royalties, taxes and reduced profit sharing for companies. In October 2013, President Jakaya Kikwete said the government could take between 65 to 75 percent of any future license awarded. The absence of an economic stabilisation clause in the MPSA also leaves companies exposed to future changes in taxation, potentially overriding individual contractual agreements. The prospect of future mandatory listing of shares on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) could increase legal and administrative costs and has already affected some mining companies. On 9 June, the Tanzanian unit of Swala Energy Ltd launched an initial public offering (IPO) for ten percent of its shares on the Enterprise Growth Market on the DSE.
3 Political Horizon National elections and the planned constitutional referendum should be monitored over the next 24 months. Both will affect regulatory changes and the scope for civil unrest in Tanzania: Political rhetoric over resource nationalism will increase during political campaigning. Although the governing CCM party is expected to maintain its parliamentary majority and the presidency, opposition attacks on the government s management of natural resources could see a rise in populist campaigning targeting foreign investors. There is no clear succession plan in place for President Jakaya Kikwete and he is obliged under the constitution to step down when his second term ends in Competition within the CCM could spur political infighting. Irrespective of the succession plan, there will be a moderate increase in civil unrest ahead of the election amid increased political campaigning and potential government restrictions on opposition rallies. Tanzanian security forces have poor crowd control experience and have been accused of using excessive force against opposition supporters in the past. Delays to the constitutional referendum will slow down changes to natural resource management in Tanzania. Most drafts of the constitution have proposed increased autonomy for Zanzibar, including the ability to issue exploration permits. The delays will affect the delineation of sea boundaries between the mainland and Zanzibar, slowing the commencement of operations for Shell, who signed a Memorandum of Understanding with regional authorities in President Jakaya Kikwete
4 Security Forecast Land ownership disputes will increase with growing onshore oil and gas developments The 1995 National Land Policy Act includes a number of ambiguities that make the process for securing land complicated and often contentious. The issuance of permits for resource extraction is unclear, and central authorities often issue licenses without an awareness of how land is being used locally. The government s failure to provide reliable information or improve land ownership rights have affected multiple foreign operators, most acutely in the mining sector. Mining companies such as AngloGold Ashanti and African Barrick Gold (ABG) have regularly had their operations at the Geita Gold Mine and North Mara Gold Mine disrupted by local communities that claim to have been displaced or failed to benefit from natural resource extraction. ABG s UK High Court case over allegations of human rights abuses during protests at the North Mara mine illustrates the importance of vetting and training of security providers, as well as the risk of exposure to legal proceedings following local unrest. In addition to land disputes, civil unrest over the distribution of resources and local employment practices could inspire protests. This has already been witnessed across East Africa in relation to oil and gas developments, at times resulting in fatalities or disrupting operations. Protests against pipeline developments between the Mtwara region and Dar es Salaam in 2013 persisted for several months and involved periodic violent clashes with security forces. Mtwara port has been earmarked as a key logistical hub for oil and gas operations to aid the sector s growth in Tanzania. The high number of demonstrations targeting mining interests is illustrative of some of the threats likely to impact future onshore oil and gas operations. Islamist and inter-religious violence threaten staff security but are unlikely to specifically target oil and gas facilities Exposure to political and inter-religious violence is heavily dependent on the location of operations. Zanzibar has previously seen several targeted attacks against foreign nationals, as well as tensions between its Christian and Muslim communities. Western tourists have been indiscriminately attacked, presenting a threat to staff operating or on vacation on the popular island. However, the mainland has also been exposed to violence. The detention of 11 alleged al-shabaab sympathisers planning to attack Chinese construction workers building a pipeline in Mtwara in October 2013 highlights vulnerabilities of oil and gas interests. Arusha has witnessed several bombings linked to growing religious violence and on 30 May police announced the arrest of 16 alleged militants from the Somali-based group. Although not a primary area of operations for al-shabaab and other Islamist groups in East Africa, their regional capabilities, combined with rising religious tensions and disillusionment among certain sectors of the population could contribute to an increased threat from domestic and regional militancy in the year ahead.
5 Threats from piracy will remain but will not return to 2011 levels while international forces are deployed in the region Past pirate attacks against oil and gas supply vessels underscore the risk to offshore operators. In addition to the threat from Somali-based pirates who attempt to hijack vessels for ransom, operators also face security risks from robbers who target ships at or near ports. A changing security and political environment in Somalia, the use of armed guards on commercial vessels, improved prosecution of pirates and the deployment of multi-national naval vessels has dramatically reduced the threat presented by pirates. However, continued attacks and regular sightings of suspected piracy groups in waters further north demonstrate the enduring threat posed by these groups. Although Tanzania s counterpiracy capabilities remain weak and reliant on external assistance, close coordination with local military, which has provided on-board security personnel for oil and gas vessels, will remain important for offshore operators. PGI Risk Portal The PGI Risk Portal provides subscribers access to country risk assessments, analysing geo-political, security and regulatory risk. It provides daily global incident monitoring and analysis as well as access to unique report building and modelling tools. For further information and to register for a free 14-day trial please visit: Contact: riskanalysis@pgitl.com
Tanzania. Rex Attorneys. Introduction
Rex Attorneys Introduction Key legislation and regulatory structure s upstream oil and gas sector is currently enjoying a boom experienced elsewhere in East Africa following major discoveries of natural
More informationTanzania gas project. From discovery to gas sales
Tanzania gas project From discovery to gas sales An emerging gas sector Major gas discoveries have been made offshore Tanzania and the country emerges as a potential large gas producer in East Africa.
More informationImplementing due diligence in gold supply chains Potential role for the World Bank s Public-Private Initiative on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining
Implementing due diligence in gold supply chains Potential role for the World Bank s Public-Private Initiative on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining Sustainable Energy Department Oil, Gas and Mining Unit
More informationMexico s Energy Reform. 2 LATAM Oil & Gas Summit
Mexico s Energy Reform 2 LATAM Oil & Gas Summit September 10th, 2014 Dirección Jurídica Why was the Energy Reform necessary? Because PEMEX had to be strengthened and it had to diversify its risks The inertial
More informationFINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Orca Exploration Group Inc. PO Box 3152 Road Town Tortola British Virgin Islands FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 30 April 2007 Orca Exploration (formerly EastCoast Energy Corporation) announces its results for the
More informationTanzania. Country Strategy Note April 2015 CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OVERVIEW OF TANZANIA S EXTRACTIVE SECTOR. Mining
Country Strategy Note April 2015 Tanzania Minerals and natural gas could potentially provide significant and sustained benefits for the people of Tanzania. Although there is uncertainty surrounding the
More informationCourse Brochure. New York. Doha
Course Brochure LONDON New York Dubai Hong Kong Singapore Johannesburg Doha Aberdeen abuja kuala lumpur Table of contents Background page 3 Oil & Gas Faculty pages 5-8 Mining Faculty pages 9-11 Public
More informationSummary of key points & outcomes
Roundtable discussion on Prospects for international criminal justice in Africa: lessons from eastern and southern Africa, and Sudan 8 Dec 2008, Pretoria Summary of key points & outcomes Aims of the roundtable
More informationChapter Five: Respect for Human Rights in Joint Ventures Relationships
73 Chapter Five: Respect for Human Rights in Joint Ventures Relationships Overview Brief overview of joint ventures relationships Joint ventures (JVs) are formed when companies combine their resources
More informationMARITIME CRIME AND THE EFFECTS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE AFRICAN REGION SEMINAR REPORT
MARITIME CRIME AND THE EFFECTS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE AFRICAN REGION SEMINAR REPORT SUMMARY On October 7 th 2014, more than 90 maritime security experts from the public and private sectors met
More informationForesight Security Planning
IHS Country Risk Foresight Security Planning Anticipate and respond to risk with precise, forward-looking intelligence on the threats faced by security managers worldwide Foresight Security Planning (FSP)
More informationCYBER SECURITY IN TANZANIA COUNTRY REPORT
CYBER SECURITY IN TANZANIA COUNTRY REPORT Abstract Tanzania does not have specific legislations dealing with cyber security. Currently the laws which are in place were made before cyber security was an
More informationThe UK cyber security strategy: Landscape review. Cross-government
REPORT BY THE COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL HC 890 SESSION 2012-13 12 FEBRUARY 2013 Cross-government The UK cyber security strategy: Landscape review 4 Key facts The UK cyber security strategy: Landscape
More informationABG. Responsible. Procurement. ABG Responsible Procurement 01
ABG Responsible Procurement ABG Responsible Procurement 01 Contents ABOUT AFRICAN BARRICK GOLD 03 ABG PROCUREMENT VISION 03 ABOUT RESPONSIBLE PROCUREMENT 04 AFRICAN BARRICK GOLD CENTRALIZED SUPPLY CHAIN
More informationINTELLIGENCE. RISK MITIGATION. RESPONSE. CONSULTANCY.
INTELLIGENCE. RISK MITIGATION. RESPONSE. CONSULTANCY. 23 Grafton Street London W1S 4EY UK Main Tel: +44 (0) 207 887 2699 ABOUT PGI PGI is a privately owned UK business offering integrated, intelligence-led
More informationA focus on. West Africa. years of change
A focus on West Africa years of change A proven track record Gas Strategies is a leading commercial adviser to the global energy business. We have a proven track record of working with clients for more
More informationCommodity Trading. NRGI Reader March 2015. Converting Natural Resources into Revenues KEY MESSAGES
NRGI Reader March 2015 Commodity Trading Converting Natural Resources into Revenues KEY MESSAGES Commodity sales transfer natural resources physical assets into revenues. The sales can generate a large
More informationBail and Remand The Scottish Executive Action Plan
Bail and Remand The Scottish Executive Action Plan The Scottish Executive Action Plan Crown copyright 2005 ISBN: 0-7559-4852-1 Scottish Executive St Andrew's House Edinburgh EH1 3DG Produced for the Scottish
More informationFinancing Africa s extractive industries The role of banks and non bank financial institutions The example of Sudan
UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, 23-26 November 2015 Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Financing Africa s extractive industries The role of banks and non bank financial institutions
More informationBriefing 43. The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007. NHS Employers. Background. Key points
March 2008 Briefing 43 The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 (CMCHA) comes into effect on 6 April 2008. The Act aims to ensure that organisations are held to account when a death has
More informationWorking on child friendly justice in Tanzania Professor Carolyn Hamilton 1
European responses to global children s rights issues: exchanging knowledge and building capacity European Progress in Achieving Child Friendly Justice 4 February 2014, Brussels Introduction Working on
More informationEDRi s. January 2015. European Digital Rights Rue Belliard 20, 1040 Brussels www.edri.org @EDRi tel. +32 (0) 2 274 25 70
EDRi s Red lines on TTIP January 2015 European Digital Rights Rue Belliard 20, 1040 Brussels www.edri.org @EDRi tel. +32 (0) 2 274 25 70 ABOUT EDRI European Digital Rights is a network of 34 privacy and
More informationAn International Seminar
An International Seminar Energy and Shipping The EU Iranian Oil Embargo and Implications for the International Oil Market A presentation by Costis Stambolis, AA. Dipl. Grad. Executive Director & Deputy
More informationOil Spill Emergency Response. Oil Spill Emergency
Oil Spill Emergency Response 1 Oil Spill Emergency Response We work to prevent incidents that may result in spills of hazardous substances. This means making sure our facilities are well designed, safely
More informationH.R. 702 A bill to adapt to changing crude oil market conditions
CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE September 29, 2015 H.R. 702 A bill to adapt to changing crude oil market conditions As reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on September 25,
More informationThinking Beyond Borders
INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE SERVICES Thinking Beyond Borders Tanzania kpmg.com Tanzania Introduction Taxation of individuals under the Income Tax Act 2004 (ITA) is on the basis of both residence and source.
More informationThe Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs)
The Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (VPs) 1 Developed in 2000 through a multi-stakeholder process. Initial participants in the process included the U.S. and U.K. governments, extractive
More informationAustralia s Natural Gas Opportunity: Fuelling A Manufacturing Renaissance
Australia s Natural Gas Opportunity: Fuelling A Manufacturing Renaissance Fact Sheet 1: September 2012 Supply Constraints Ahead for Gas Natural gas is essential for Australian industry. It is used as an
More informationSTRATEGIC CONSULTING AND INDUSTRY ADVISORY SERVICES Due Diligence and Advisor to Lenders and Investors
For over 20 years, Baker & O'Brien consultants have acted as "Technical Advisor" on major energy projects. In this role, we often perform a technical and economic due diligence analysis of the project.
More informationBRAZIL. 2013 was a slow year in Brazil with just over 2% GDP growth.
BRAZIL 2013 was a slow year in Brazil with just over 2% GDP growth. Compared to 2012, however, Brazilian businesses were better able to anticipate market conditions and respond accordingly. As a result,
More informationQ2-14 Financial Results. July 30, 2014
Q2-14 Financial Results July 30, 2014 Forward-looking Statements & Non-GAAP Measures Information contained in these materials or presented orally on the earnings conference call, either in prepared remarks
More informationNATIONAL TREASURY STRATEGIC PLAN 2011/14
NATIONAL TREASURY STRATEGIC PLAN 2011/14 PRESENTATION TO PARLIAMENTARY FINANCE COMMITTEES Presenter: Lungisa Fuzile Director General, National Treasury 31 May 2011 TREASURY AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Chapter
More informationLATIN AMERICA: Oil prices complicate outlook
1 of 5 12/13/2015 12:06 PM Back to previous page document 1 of 1 LATIN AMERICA: Oil prices complicate outlook OxResearch Daily Brief Service. (Jan 21, 2015). Find a copy http://sfxhosted.exlibrisgroup.com/nps?url_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&
More informationCompetitive Advantage of Libyan Business Environment
Economics World, ISSN 23287144 May 2014, Vol. 2, No. 5, 325332 D DAVID PUBLISHING Competitive Advantage of Libyan Business Environment Salem Abdulla Azzaytuna University, Tripoli, Libya The economic development
More informationSecurity Risk Assessment Tool
Security Risk Assessment Tool Version: (Draft) 24 April 2014 This tool was developed by the ACT Safety & Security Community of Practice (SSCP) for use by ACT Alliance members and partners. 1. Purpose of
More informationMilitary Transactions
8 Military Transactions In this section: Coverage and definitions Estimation methods overview U.S. receipts Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts U.S. payments Direct defense expenditures
More informationUranium Market Outlook 2008
Mining Indaba Uranium Market Outlook 2008 Jeff Combs, President February 4, 2008 The Ux Consulting Company, LLC Roswell, Georgia www.uxc.com UxC The Ux Consulting Company Founded in March 1994 Provides
More informationSENTINEL INVESTIGATORS GROUP. On Board Security Service
SENTINEL INVESTIGATORS GROUP On Board Security Service AGENDA About us Scope of Service On Board Security Service Our People Our Training Center Your Benefit ABOUT US The founding of SENTINEL Investigators
More informationHighlights. Completion of farm-out in Tanzania. Drill support contract awarded in Tanzania. Competent Person s Report commissioned
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED 31 December 2015 Swala Energy Limited ACN 161 989 546 Level 4, 21 Kintail Road Applecross WA 6153 Australia TEL +61 (0) 8 6270 4700 FAX +61 (0) 8 6314 4675 EML info@swalaenergy.com
More informationLeading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment
Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Commercial Sectors Oil and Gas - Hydrocarbons Information and Communications Technology Public Works, Infrastructure Development, and Water Resources Healthcare
More informationCayman Islands Companies: The Asia Connection
BERMUDA BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS CAYMAN ISLANDS CYPRUS DUBAI HONG KONG LONDON MAURITIUS MOSCOW SÃO PAULO SINGAPORE conyersdill.com December 2010 Cayman Islands Companies: The Asia Connection The Cayman Islands
More informationSecurity Council EXERCISE. United Nations S/RES/2282 (2015)
5 March 2015 DRAFT United Nations S/RES/2282 (2015) Security Council Distr.: General 5 March 2015 Resolution 2282 (2015) Adopted by the Security Council at its 7394th meeting, on 5 March 2015 The Security
More informationPROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENT BILL (As introduced in the National Assembly (proposed section 75); explanatory summary of Bill published in Government Gazette No. 39009
More informationFinal Draft/Pre-Decisional/Do Not Cite. Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure. Shared Narrative
Final Draft/Pre-Decisional/Do Not Cite Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure Shared Narrative March 2014 1 Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure The following
More informationChapter 4. Evidence in support of the current legislative and regulatory framework
Chapter 4 Evidence in support of the current legislative and regulatory framework 4.1 This chapter considers the evidence to the committee in support of the current legislative and regulatory framework.
More informationMexico s Energy Reform: How to Meet the Risks and Seize the Opportunities
Mexico s Energy Reform: How to Meet the Risks and Seize the Opportunities Jane Bussey Managing Director Ana Heeren Senior Director Alejandro Orozco Director Pablo Zárate Senior Consultant The Mexican opportunity
More informationThe Scottish referendum. Response to consultations
The Scottish referendum Response to consultations March 2012 1 Translations and other formats For information on obtaining this publication in another language or in a largeprint or Braille version please
More informationEnsuring Civilian Protection in Chad:
February 2007 Number 1 Ensuring Civilian Protection in Chad: The Proposed UN Mission Summary... 1 Context...3 Requirements for the Proposed UN Mission in Chad...5 The Mandate...5 The Military and Protection...
More informationInvestment Brief for the Electricity Sector in Ghana
Investment Brief for the Electricity Sector in Ghana Overview Ghana s economy growth decelerated sharply to an estimated 4.2% in 2014, down from 7.4 % in 2013. Manufacturing and oil production from the
More informationFurther Developments of Hong Kong s Offshore RMB Market: Opportunities and Challenges
Further Developments of Hong Kong s Offshore RMB Market: Opportunities and Challenges Zhang Ying, Senior Economist In recent years, as the internationalization of the RMB has been steadily carrying out,
More informationCounter Piracy Programme
Counter Piracy Programme November 2009 UNODC Counter Piracy Programme INTRODUCTION Somalia has been without an effective central government since 1991, and the absence of basic rule of law has provoked
More informationGood morning. It is my pleasure to be here today as we begin. this workshop on improving regional responses to transnational
REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SCOTT DELISI Africa Center for Strategic Studies Sheraton Hotel Rwenzori Ballroom January 28, 2013, 11:30 a.m. [Protocol list of invitees] All protocols observed. Good morning. It
More informationTravel Risk Intelligence System (TRIS)
International travel is an essential requirement of those working in today s global business environment, and as such a key responsibility of the employer is to implement systems and procedures that minimise
More informationHaiti s Economic Development since 2004/05 and Macroeconomic Outlook
Haiti s Economic Development since 2004/05 and Macroeconomic Outlook By Ugo Fasano Former IMF Resident Representative in Haiti the American-Haitian Chamber of Commerce Port-au-Prince, July 1, 2009 Plan
More informationRisks and uncertainties
Risks and uncertainties Our risk management approach We have a well-established risk management methodology which we use throughout the business to allow us to identify and manage the principal risks that
More informationChild Protection. UNICEF/Julie Pudlowski. for children unite for children
Child Protection UNICEF/Julie Pudlowski for children unite for children UNICEF/Hiroki Gomi UNICEF/Hiroki Gomi Fast facts Sexual violence experienced in childhood 28% girls 13% boys Physical violence experienced
More informationMexico Country Profile 2010. Region: Latin America & Caribbean Income Group: Upper middle income Population: 105,280,515 GNI per capita: US$8,340.
Mexico Country Profile 2010 Region: Latin America & Caribbean Income Group: Upper middle income Population: 105,280,515 GNI per capita: US$8,340.00 Contents Introduction Business Environment Obstacles
More informationRoad Safety ROAD SAFETY
Road Safety 1 ROAD SAFETY Our staff and contractors drive around 1.1 billion kilometres each year: to deliver products to our customers or keep our operations running. That s equivalent to driving about
More information8. Conclusion: Challenges and Opportunities
8. Conclusion: Challenges and Opportunities Bibi van Ginkel and Frans-Paul van der Putten The central theme of this book is the international response to Somali piracy. In this concluding chapter we will
More informationHow To Calculate How Much Money A Business Makes From Its Customers
ENTERPRISE SURVEYS INDICATOR DESCRIPTIONS Aug 20th, 2015 http://www.enterprisesurveys.org enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ABOUT ENTERPRISE SURVEYS The Enterprise Surveys focus on the many factors that
More informationInternational IDEA, Strömsborg, 103 34 Stockholm, Sweden Phone +46-8-698 37 00, Fax: +46-8-20 24 22 E-mail: info@idea.int Web: www.idea.
Extracted from Oil and Natural Gas: Constitutional Frameworks for the Middle East and North Africa Center for Constitutional Transitions, International IDEA and the United Nations Development Programme
More informationBermuda Public Companies Offshore Companies Onshore Exchanges
Bermuda Public Companies Offshore Companies Onshore Exchanges Foreword This memorandum has been prepared for the assistance of those who are considering the formation of public companies in Bermuda. It
More informationAdjusted net profit, stripping out fluctuations in the value of inventories, plunged by almost 50 percent to $11.99 billion.
LONDON: British energy giant BP on Tuesday said its net profits slumped by more than half last year on fines and asset sales linked to the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill disaster, ahead of a US trial later
More informationCWU SUBMISSION TO BIS CONSULTATION TUPE REGULATIONS 2006: CONSULTATION ON PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE REGULATIONS
CWU SUBMISSION TO BIS CONSULTATION TUPE REGULATIONS 2006: CONSULTATION ON PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE REGULATIONS The Communication Workers Union (CWU) is the largest union in the communications sector in
More informationMitigating Political Risks in Large Infrastructure Projects
Power Projects Mitigating s in Large Projects A presentation to the Regional Investment Conference September 2005 Tracey Austin Project and Export Finance Africa & Middle East Contents in Africa has an
More informationMARITIME and OFFSHORE ENERGY Practice
MARITIME and OFFSHORE ENERGY Practice Quality Service with Excellent Delivery Joseph& Partners ADVOCATES SOLICITORS About Us Joseph & Partners is a reputable law firm in Malaysia with a specialised Maritime
More informationOpening the CfD support scheme to non-uk renewables projects
Opening the CfD support scheme to non-uk renewables projects European Commission workshop, Brussels, 5 November 2014 Agenda 1. What is the CfD support scheme? 2. What may be the benefits of opening the
More informationTAXATION AND AID FOR DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION (D.R.M.) AID: HELPING OR HARMING DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION IN AFRICA
TAXATION AND AID FOR DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION (D.R.M.) AID: HELPING OR HARMING DOMESTIC RESOURCE MOBILIZATION IN AFRICA My presentation deals with i. Definition and Importance of Domestic Resource
More informationRenewable energy. Impact report
Renewable energy Impact report Prepared by Audit Scotland May 2015 Audit Scotland is a statutory body set up in April 2000 under the Public Finance and Accountability (Scotland) Act 2000. It provides services
More information"The European Union's Security Architecture and its role to strengthen Peace and Security"
Chairman EU Military Committee General Patrick de Rousiers at the 29 th Asia Pacific Round Table in Kuala Lumpur 02 June 2015 "The European Union's Security Architecture and its role to strengthen Peace
More informationRussian Roulette. International Oil Company Risk in the Russian Arctic
Russian Roulette International Oil Company Risk in the Russian Arctic May 2013 Introduction International oil companies (IOCs) face pressure from investors to achieve a positive reserves replacement ratio.
More informationPreliminary information on UK and Scotland. UK Environmental Law Association: making the law work for a better environment
UKELA s response to Milieu consultants questionnaire on the effectiveness of the Recommendation 2014/70/EU on exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high- volume hydraulic
More informationINSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS LEGAL STUDIES Wednesday 19 October 2011 Time allowed: 2 hours and 30 minutes (11:00am 1:30pm) NO EXTRA TIME (NO OTHER TIME) Candidates
More informationTANZANIA REAL ESTATES INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
TANZANIA REAL ESTATES INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Nehemiah K.M. CEO - CBAT Africa Economy 2007 Macro-economic Indicators 2007 GDP 2007 Inflation Forecast 7.8% 8.0% 6.5% 9.6% 6.5% 6.7% 7.3% 8.4% 5.2% 5.7%
More informationCapacity building for Maritime Domain Awareness in East Africa
1 US Naval Forces Africa Capacity building for Maritime Domain Awareness in East Africa Kirsty McLean + 39 081 568 8104 +39 335 179 6404 Kirsty.mclean@eu.navy.mil Overview 2 What is NAVAF and what do we
More information/EXPERT INSIGHT INTO THE WORLD OF OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS/
FOURTH QUARTER 2013 /EXPERT INSIGHT INTO THE WORLD OF OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS/ CONTENTS/ INTRODUCTION [2] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY [4] THE M&A ENVIRONMENT [5] SECTOR ANALYSIS [8] DEAL TYPES [10] GEOGRAPHIC TRENDS
More informationHong Kong: Gateway to China for Estonian Businesses
Hong Kong: Gateway to China for Estonian Businesses Mrs Agnes ALLCOCK, Director-General Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (London) 2 June 2011 1 Hong Kong: The Latest Economic Situation Real GDP Growth:
More informationTHE CHALLENGES FACED BY BURUNDIAN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE UPCOMING EAST AFRICAN COMMON MARKET
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY BURUNDIAN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE UPCOMING EAST AFRICAN COMMON MARKET Yvan Nezerwe, MBA Alliant International University, San Diego, CA ABSTRACT Burundi formally joined The East African
More informationIran s return to world oil markets What does it mean for production, markets, and investment opportunities?
Iran s return to world oil markets What does it mean for production, markets, and investment opportunities? July 2015 Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions Executive summary The imminent return of Iran
More informationBox 6 International Oil Prices: 2002-03
Annual Report 2002-03 International Oil Prices: 2002-03 Box 6 International Oil Prices: 2002-03 Notwithstanding the state of the world economy, characterised by sluggish growth in 2002, the world crude
More informationUNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DRAFT ONE LOCAL CONTENT POLICY OF TANZANIA FOR OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY - 2014
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA DRAFT ONE LOCAL CONTENT POLICY OF TANZANIA FOR OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY - 2014 Dar es Salaam April, 2014 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome BCF
More informationSecurity Vulnerability Assessment
Security Vulnerability Assessment Deter, Detect, Delay, Respond the elements for minimizing your operational risk. A detailed SVA assists you to understand how best to do so. Security Vulnerability Assessment
More informationNigeria: A market for the Danish offshore industry? Seminar. Peter Blach, Offshore Center Danmark Tuesday, March 11th 2008 at Offshore Center Danmark
Nigeria: A market for the Danish offshore industry? Seminar Peter Blach, Offshore Center Danmark Tuesday, March 11th 2008 at Offshore Center Danmark 1 The Nigerian Oil Industry Nigerian Oil Industry: Introduction
More informationEnergy Security: Role of Regional Cooperation
Energy Security: Role of Regional Cooperation Traian Chebeleu Today s Conference is dedicated to a topic that has deeply preoccupied the governments and the business communities in the Emerging Europe,
More informationKENYA CIVIL SOCIETY PLATFORM ON OIL AND GAS AGENDA FOR KENYA S OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT
KENYA CIVIL SOCIETY PLATFORM ON OIL AND GAS AGENDA FOR KENYA S OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT RESOLUTIONS 1 We the Kenya Civil Society Platform on Oil and Gas having reviewed the state of development of the country
More informationAsset Management Industry Development in Hong Kong, Singapore and China
Asset Management Industry Development in Hong Kong, Singapore and China by Terence Chong Vivian Wong Working Paper No. 7 March 2012 Institute of Global Economics and Finance The Chinese University of Hong
More informationPROJECT EXPERIENCE Development/Transaction Support United States MANAGING DIRECTOR
Peter Abt Mr. Abt is a Managing Director in Black & Veatch s Management Consulting Division. He leads the division s Oil & Gas Strategy practice and holds primary responsibility for client management and
More informationECOWAS COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Draft Dr Deo Barakamfitiye
ECOWAS COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Draft Dr Deo Barakamfitiye Director, ISS Regional Office for West Africa dbarakamfitiye@issafrica.org 0 www.issafrica.org OUTLINE Historical Overview
More informationChinese Investment in Alberta s Oil Sands. Exploring Opportunities and Challenges. Conference Summary Report
Chinese Investment in Alberta s Oil Sands Exploring Opportunities and Challenges Conference Summary Report I. Event Agenda and Objectives Supported by the Alberta Rural Development Network (ARDN), MacEwan
More informationHistorical Highlights Procurement Reforms in Kenya
Presentation to the 3 rd East Africa Procurement Forum 2010 held at White Sands Hotel, Dar-es-Salaam 29 th to 1 st October, 2010 Historical Highlights Procurement Reforms in Kenya o Aims of the Current
More informationCan Brazil be a Model of Development for Russia?
Can Brazil be a Model of Development for Russia? PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 126 Robert W. Orttung and Roger Tissot Resource Security Institute Can countries overcome the problems associated with natural
More informationBrochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/705864/
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/705864/ Egypt Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industry Investment Opportunities, Analysis and Forecasts of All Active and
More informationEnergy White Paper at a glance
and Science Energy White Paper at a glance WWW. i Energy White Paper at a glance The Australian Government made an election commitment to deliver an Energy White Paper to give industry and consumers certainty
More informationE-ALERT Energy and Natural Resources
E-ALERT Energy and Natural Resources October 3, 2014 UK ISSUES PROPOSED RULE TO IMPLEMENT EU EXTRACTIVE AND LOGGING INDUSTRY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The UK Government recently announced the publication
More informationNewsletter 2009 Qtr 3
Newsletter 2009 Qtr 3 To our Clients and Friends, We are pleased to forward to you the third issue of our complimentary Newsletter for 2009, which primarily provides our readers information on developments
More informationPiracy s Effects on Seafarers: Sailing in High Risk Areas and Post Piracy Care
Piracy s Effects on Seafarers: Sailing in High Risk Areas and Post Piracy Care Dr. Douglas B. Stevenson Director, Center for Seafarers' Rights, Seamens' Church Institute Considerable progress has been
More informationPro Bono Practices and Opportunities in Georgia 1
Pro Bono Practices and Opportunities in Georgia 1 INTRODUCTION Georgia s legal system has been transforming since it gained independence at the end of the twentieth century. Prior to that, pro bono culture
More informationMitigating and managing cyber risk: ten issues to consider
Mitigating and managing cyber risk: ten issues to consider The board of directors is responsible for managing and mitigating risk exposure. A recent study conducted by the Ponemon Institute 1 revealed
More informationTHE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Ministry of Industry and Trade. Investment Guide to the Textile and Garment Sub-sector
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Ministry of Industry and Trade E VELOPME DE N T IT UN TEX TI L Investment Guide to the Textile and Garment Sub-sector TANZANIA MINISTERIAL FOREWORD Dr. Abdallah Omari Kigoda,
More information14 th Americas School of Mines
Mining Taxes John Gravelle Steve Ralbovsky Roberto Carlos Rivas Agenda Tax and Royalty Payments as Part of Sustainability Panel Discussion/Questions/Comments: Should paying your fair share of taxes be
More information