Low rates and heavy regulation how to deliver shareholder returns Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banking & Insurance CEO Conference



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Bank of America Merrill Lynch Banking & Insurance CEO Conference London, 2 October 204 Nikolaus von Bomhard

Low rates and heavy regulation how to deliver shareholder returns Low interest rates Imbalance of supply and demand Competition putting pressure on margins Increase of traditional reinsurance capacity Influx of alternative capital Higher retentions Softening discipline in the market? Regulatory changes Introduction of Solvency II fostering risk-based economic steering Level of diversification becoming more important Enormous efforts to fulfill regulatory duties Increasing capital requirements? Lower investment income Attrition of regular income following lower reinvestment yields Assuming higher investment risks? Lower risk-return trade-off Some products or business models may become unattractive or even value-destroying Consolidation in the industry? Munich Re well positioned to successfully master industry challenges 2

Munich Re shareholders enjoy attractive returns with comparatively low volatility Successfully mastering industry challenges reflected in attractive risk/return profile % Managing the low-yield ld environment Mitigating interest-rate risk while focusing on technical profitability remaining disciplined is the order of the day Total shareholder return (p.a.) 5 Peer 3 0 2 Competitive landscape in reinsurance Well positioned to cope with competitive market dynamics diversification within regions and lines of business is paying off 3 Introduction of Solvency II Stringent risk-based economic steering and active capital management has long been a core element of Munich Re s business model Peer 2 Peer 4 Peer 5 5 Peer 6 0 Peer 5 20 30 40 50 Volatility of total shareholder return (p.a.) Munich Re staying the course Responsible dealing with strong capitalisation is a prerequisite for sustainable delivery of robust returns Annualised total shareholder return defined as price performance plus dividend yield over the period from..2005 until 5.9.204; based on Datastream total return indices in local currency; volatility calculation with 250 trading days per year. Peers: Allianz, Axa, Generali, Hannover Re, Swiss Re, ZIG. 3

Continuously mitigating attrition of regular investment income Running and reinvestment yield % 4.0 3.0 3.6 22 2.2 Running yield Reinvestment yield 3.4 23 2.3 3.2 2.6 20 202 203 H 204 Duration matching and prudent diversification proving beneficial driving IFRS unrealised gains to more than 23bn Reinvestme ent yield (%) Diversification supporting solid reinvestment yield 4 3 2 0 Bank bonds Structured products Pfandbriefe/ covered bonds Corporate bonds Government bonds Yield curve German sovereigns 0 Average 5 maturity (years) 0 5 Portfolio duration 2 Assets serving insurance liabilities Reinsurance Primary insurance Munich Re (Group) Assets Liabilities 4.8 3.7 7.9 8.5 6.8 6.7 No intention of substantial investment re-risking to compensate for lower investment income or short-term boosting of IFRS earnings H 204. Bubble size reflecting reinvestment volume. Yield curve as at 30.6.204. 2 As at 30.6.204 4

Creating value in core business becoming even more relevant when interest rates are low Significant earnings contribution from underwriting RoE clearly exceeding cost of capital (~8%) % 00% 80% 60% 2.5 5.3 4..8 0.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 40% 7.0 20% 3.3 0% 2008 200 202 H 204 2005 2008 20 H 204 On average, approx. 60% of the operating result generated by core underwriting business Average RoE of.2% despite financial crisis (2008) and historically high nat cat losses (20) Actively managing the low-yield environment Munich Re creating value with comparatively low correlation to capital markets Contribution of technical result as a percentage of operating result. 5

New product generation in German primary life an important step to further improve the risk/return-profile Comprehensive management of back book Expansion of new product generation Interest-rate rate hedging programme already New product generation launched in June 203 implemented in 2005 Already making up more than 70% of new Duration gap noticeably reduced business in private pensions Comparatively low bonus rates for policyholders Significantly lower risk capital requirements Yield Classic products New product Security Flexibility ERGO well protected against "lower for longer" scenario New product less exposed to interest rates, gradually leading to reduced capital requirements Annual premium equivalent (APE), only third-layer private provision ( ungeförderte Rentenprodukte ) and tied agent organisations. 6

Sound technical results in international primary insurance business Primary insurance p-c international Management measures bringing business back to normal since 202 Divestments 20 202 202 Portugal: No core market and subcritical company size South Korea: Highly competitive motor market with difficult environment Turnaround completed Business expansion in 204 Turkey: Significant reduction of motor business and improved pricing Legal protection: Quick recovery in UK after the financial crisis Greece: Acquisition of ATE Becoming the largest non-life insurer in Greece Singapore: Acquisition of SHC expanding presence in Asia Continuously improving combined ratios % with focus on attractive growth markets % 07.8 04.5 Emerging Asia 8.3 99.8 98.7 96.2 CEE North America 2.3 4.8 200 20 202 203 H 204 Western Europe.3 Focus on profitability with long-term growth prospects in CEE and Asia Expectation of property-casualty market premium growth (real CAGR 204 2020). Source: Munich Re Economic Research. 7

2 Highly competitive landscape in non-life reinsurance Cyclical challenges Availability of alternative capital chasing higher yields US$ bn Low interest rates + Low inflation + Benign claims experience 22 2009 200 20 202 203 H 204 59 Abundant capital for quite some years now Higher retentions, also driven by global players centralising their buying programmes Direct impact Rate decline most notable in US nat cat XL business Short tail predictable capital deployment External models are available Foundation of hybrid business models Indirect impact Accelerator for price competition among some traditional reinsurers Fight for market share Softening terms and conditions Less diversified players expanding business to other areas and perils Recent renewals showed continuing margin compression due to abundant supply, especially in the nat cat area Source: AonBenfield. 8

2 Munich Re set-up supports earnings strength Challenges requiring the right mix of skills to excel % A Traditional business B Risk Solutions Excellent client access strategic partnerships Rising demand for tailor-made solutions Access to profitable business across all lines Continued business expansion with strong bottom-line contribution Risk Solutions 24 Other traditional business 58 TOTAL 7bn Tailor-made solutions 8 C Alternative risk transfer Taking advantage of dynamic market for clients and our own book/retrocession Nat cat XL 2 Casualty 40 D Product innovation Leverage of strong know-how base extending the boundaries of insurability Other property 28 TOTAL 3bn Specialty 2 20 Munich Re continuously increasing its share of business largely decoupled from competition in traditional reinsurance while taking advantage of ART Gross written premium property-casualty reinsurance as at 3.2.203. 2 Aviation, agriculture, marine and credit. 9

2 Disciplined management of traditional business while continually expanding know-how-driven business A Growing share of structured complex deals % Traditional business Tailor-made transactions 83 74 7 26 203 204 Differential terms and private placements each year: >40% of total renewed business B Risk Solutions Premium, combined ratio 3.4 3.8 bn 40 4.0 94. % 87.9 83.8 20 202 203 20 202 203 C Taking advantage of alternative risk transfer D Product innovation Premium m Strong track record of ILS structuring Transactions for third parties amounting to.2bn (7% market share) 2 Opportunistic use of favourable market terms significant extension of retrocession Special purpose vehicles providing additional capacity, e.g. sidecar "Eden Re" 247 245 Strategic advantage 67 Innovative business development platform First mover in different market segments Cross-linked expertise 20 202 203 creating new solutions Munich Re with distinct value proposition based on solutions beyond capacity Share of total renewed business. 2 In 203. 0

2 Looking ahead World of opportunities in property-casualty reinsurance Smart solutions for wellknown existing risks and risks with high economic impact Understanding accumulation Understanding clients requirements New covers for emerging risks that were not even known a couple of years ago Providing capacity for traditional business Resisting short-term pricing pressure Strict portfolio and cycle management Insight into technology and loss potential Tap hidden demand for underinsured risks and markets with growing insurance penetration Impact of short-term pricing pressure outweighed by mid- and long-term growth prospects Innovative power key to success

3 Munich Re well positioned for the introduction of Solvency II Main implications of Solvency II Catalyst for the introduction of risk/value-based management Stimulus for product innovation and corresponding (risk) management set-up Improved transparency and comparability within European insurance industry Impact on the insurance industry Fostering a paradigm change towards economic valuation and steering concepts Development of products balancing capital needs and clients demands Partially different capital requirements and higher transparency may drive consolidation and increase reinsurance demand Impact on Munich Re Reinsurance Internal model properly reflecting portfolio diversification effects Relevant know-how and structuring expertise becoming even more important for our clients Primary insurance Adaption of new long-term-guarantee products to the low interest-rate environment leading to lower capital requirements Development of less capital-intensive new life products Munich Re well prepared for regulatory requirements while providing clients with risk and capital management solutions 2

3 Solvency II expected to provide positive stimulus fully crystallising the value of the reinsurance business model Risk transfer Illustrative Primary insurer's portfolio Risk capital requirement Gross 30 Before risk transfer Reinsurer's portfolio Additional risk capital Capital <70 relief 70 RISK TRANS- FORMATION Net 60 After risk transfer Diversification of reinsurers is higher due to number of individual risks geographical spread product and line of business mix Well-diversified reinsurers will benefit from Solvency II Capital requirement Deduction on capital relief for counterparty default risk reinsurer 2 reinsurers 3 reinsurers 4 reinsurers 5 reinsurers 6 reinsurers 7% % % 3% 2% 5% 5% 0% 54% AAA AA A BBB BB 38% Explicit consideration of reinsurance credit risk Example: Capital relief from a reinsurance treaty with only one AA-rated reinsurer greater than with a panel of six A-rated reinsurers Financial strength to provide a clearer competitive edge Chart based on LTGA technical specifications. 3

Sound capitalisation according to all metrics 3 Excellent economic solvency ratio further improved Substantial capital buffer supporting AA rating Strengthened German GAAP revenue reserves Internal model Rating agencies HGB flexibility Economic solvency ratio Solvency II ratio 225 94 29 53 267 Agency A.M. Best Fitch Moody s Rating A+ (Superior) AA (Very strong) Aa3 (Excellent) Distributable earnings 2.3 3.4 3.7 bn 20 202 203 S&P AA (Very strong) 20 202 203 Strong position providing competitive advantage and facilitating financial flexibility German statutory accounting standards. 4

Outlook: High level of diversification and rigorous bottom-line focus facilitating reliable earnings generation Delivering on promised net result bn facilitating attractive shareholder participation 2 Actual 2.4 2.0 Guidance Cash yield 3.2% 78% 7.8% 54% 5.4% 60% 6.0% 8% 8.% 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 bn 2.4 2.5 Share 2.4 2.3 buy-back.7 5.5.6 Dividend. 0.7 200 20 202 203 H 204 200 20 202 203 204 4 Good track record Disciplined business strategy Strong capital position Successfully dealing with challenging economic conditions Strict focus on insurance risks and technical profitability g p p Attractive capital repatriation and seizing business opportunities Well on track to meet financial targets in 204 Continuing the path of shareholderfriendly capital management Assuming normal nat cat claims based on 8.5% budget, net result would have exceeded guidance. 2 Cash-flow view. 3 Total payout (dividend and buy-back) divided by average market capitalisation. 4 As at 29 August 204. 5

Backup: Shareholder information Financial calendar 204 6 November Interim report as at 30 September 204 27 November Analysts' briefing, London 205 5 February Preliminary key figures 204 and renewals March Balance sheet press conference for 204 financial statements 2 March Analysts' conference with videocast 23 April Annual General Meeting, ICM International Congress Centre Munich 7 May Interim report as at 3 March 205 30 June Investor Day, London 6 August Interim report as at 30 June 205 5 November Interim report as at 30 September 205 6

Backup: Shareholder information For information, please contact Investor Relations team Christian Becker-Hussong Thorsten Dzuba Christine Franziszi Head of Investor & Rating Agency Relations Tel.: +49 (89) 389-390 E-mail: cbecker-hussong@munichre.com Tel.: +49 (89) 389-8030 E-mail: tdzuba@munichre.com Tel.: +49 (89) 389-3875 E-mail: cfranziszi@munichre.com Britta Hamberger Ralf Kleinschroth Andreas Silberhorn Tel.: +49 (89) 389-3504 E-mail: bhamberger@munichre.com Tel.: +49 (89) 389-4559 E-mail: rkleinschroth@munichre.com Tel.: +49 (89) 389-3366 E-mail: asilberhorn@munichre.com Angelika Rings Andreas Hoffmann Ingrid Grunwald Tel.: +49 (2) 4937-7483 E-mail: angelika.rings@ergo.de Tel.: +49 (2) 4937-573 E-mail: andreas.hoffmann@ergo.de Tel.: +49 (89) 389-357 E-mail: igrunwald@munichre.com Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Investor & Rating Agency Relations Königinstraße 07 80802 München, Germany Fax: +49 (89) 389-98889888 E-mail: IR@munichre.com Internet: t www.munichre.com Feedback Anything missing? The purpose of this presentation is to provide you with comprehensive, transparent, and user-friendly information. In case that you have any proposals to improve this presentation with respect to content and illustration, we would very much appreciate your feedback. Thank you very much for your kind support. 7

Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts of the management of Munich Re. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the forward-looking statements given here and the actual development, in particular the results, financial situation and performance of our Company. The Company assumes no liability to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments. Figures up to 200 are shown on a partly consolidated basis. "Partly consolidated" means before elimination of intra-group transactions across segments. 8