Financing Options for Clean Energy Projects



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19 th Annual New Mexico Infrastructure Finance Conference Financing Options for Clean Energy Projects Neal Skiver Senior Vice President Renewables & Energy Infrastructure (303) 391-5470 office (505) 204-8755 mobile skiver@gkbaum.com Santa Fe Office Renewables & Energy Infrastructure 215 Lincoln Avenue Santa Fe, NM 87501 Albuquerque Office Public Finance 6501 Americas Parkway NE, Suite 510 Albuquerque, NM 87110

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 Current Trends in Public Finance Section 2 Transaction Structure for Guaranteed Utility Savings Contracts Section 2 Renewable Energy Lease-Purchase Case Study Section 3 Revenue Bond Case Studies Section 4 Power Purchase Agreement Case Study Section 5 Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds Section 6 George K. Baum & Company ( GKB ) Overview

CURRENT TRENDS IN PUBLIC FINANCE Interest rates continue to be at record lows refunding opportunities Substantial financial market volatility economic turmoil Investor demand strong, but compression between high/low credits Regulatory changes to municipal securities Dodd-Frank Municipal Advisor Underwriter/Placement Agent Exemptions: legal, engineering, accounting, etc. For energy infrastructure projects, increased cross-over between capital funding and operational funding 3

GUARANTEED UTILITY SAVINGS CONTRACT - STRUCTURE State Agency Approvals Required: Approving Agencies General Services Higher Education Dept. Public Education Dept.. County Commission City Council Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department Qualified Provider/ESCO, Energy Conservation Measures State Engineer (Water Conservation Measures) Qualified Provider (ESCO) Guaranteed Utility Savings Contract ESCO installs energy and water conservation measures ESCO provides energy and cost savings guarantee Governmental Unit pays for energy and water conservation measures NM Governmental Unit Financing Agreement Lender/Investor deposits financing proceeds into an escrow account at financial closing Funds are disbursed to ESCO during the installation period as work is completed and accepted by the Governmental Unit Governmental Unit makes principal and interest payments from utility savings and other available revenues Lender/Investor 4

GKB RENEWABLE ENERGY LEASE-PURCHASE CASE STUDY City of Casa Grande Guaranteed Energy Savings Project Casa Grande, Arizona $1 MILLION Series 2014 Lease- Purchase Agreement SUMMARY: Transaction structured under Arizona s guaranteed energy savings statute 280 kw of solar PV installed on the roof and parking lot of public safety building and 73 kw of solar installed in the parking lot of a fire station The lease-purchase was sold with an 18 year term, resulting in positive annual cashflow after debt service GKB s New Mexico Renewables & Energy Infrastructure office served as the placement agent for the City 5

GKB REVENUE BOND CASE STUDY Ruidoso Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant Ruidoso, New Mexico $8.445 MILLION Series 2013 Refunding Revenue Bonds SUMMARY: The bonds were sold based on an A2 credit rating and the Village achieved a True Interest Cost of capital of 3.49% for the 17-year traditional fixed rate financing. The bonds were sold with a favorable 10-year call, affording the Village the opportunity to refinance the bonds for savings if interest rates are favorable and their credit profile continues to improve. GKB s New Mexico Public Finance office served as the financial advisor for the Village of Ruidoso. 6

GKB REVENUE BOND CASE STUDY County Education Gross Receipts Tax Improvement County of Taos, New Mexico $22 MILLION Series 2013 Revenue Bonds SUMMARY: The bonds were sold based on an AA insured rating and the County achieved an All-In-Cost (AIC) of capital of 3.96% for a 10-year traditional fixed rate financing. The bond insurance and surety bond purchased by the County eliminated the need for a bond funded Debt Service Reserve Fund reducing the amount of debt issued and the interest cost to the County. GKB s New Mexico Public Finance office served as underwriter and worked closely with all parties involved to ensure that the financing was structured to maximize the amount of monies available for the capital project. 7

GKB CASE STUDY POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT High Lonesome Mesa Wind Farm New Mexico Renewable Energy Transmission Authority $75 MILLION Non-Rated Non-Recourse Taxable Bonds SUMMARY: GKB served as Placement Agent for a $75 million taxable bond, financing both transmission upgrades and a portion of the capital costs related to a 100 MW wind farm. This project was the first non-rated non-recourse bond issue for a wind project utilizing Clipper wind turbines completed in the U.S. capital markets. 8

QUALIFIED ENERGY CONSERVATION BONDS Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds ( QECBs ) are taxable bonds (authorized under ARRA in 2009), under which either: The bond investor claims a Federal tax credit, or The bond issuer receives a cash subsidy each year from the US Treasury (more popular) Either option has the effect of buying down the interest rate $3.2 Billion total US authorization Allocated to states based on population New Mexico allocation is $20 Million Davis-Bacon prevailing wage required for all QECBs projects 9

QUALIFIED ENERGY CONSERVATION BONDS (CONT.) QECBs proceeds can be used for a variety of projects, including: Measures that reduce energy consumption in publicly owned buildings by at least 20% (i.e. LED lighting) Renewable energy generation systems (i.e. solar PV) Green community programs (i.e. streetlights) Rural development of renewable energy resources Research facilities Mass commuting facilities Demonstration projects Public education campaigns to promote energy efficiency The NM Board of Finance has an application procedure for the distribution of QECBs allocation 10

GKB QUALIFIED ENERGY CONSERVATION BONDS CASE STUDY Metropolitan Airports Commission Solar & Energy Savings Project Minneapolis, Minnesota SUMMARY: Project includes: 3MW of solar PV installed on top of 2 airport parking garages 7,743 LED lighting fixtures inside 4 airport parking garages 4 electric vehicle charging stations Estimated 10 Million kwh of combined energy savings/generation Approximately 20% of MSP peak load requirements 21 year lease-purchase, resulting in positive annual cashflow after debt service Net effective rate (after Federal QECBs subsidy) of 0.75%. $23 MILLION Series 2014 Taxable Lease-Purchase Agreement GKB s New Mexico Renewables & Energy Infrastructure office served as the placement agent for the Commission 11

12 GKB QUALIFIED ENERGY CONSERVATION BONDS CASE STUDY

GKB OVERVIEW George K. Baum & Company is the only top underwriter that is privately held and client focused. GKB has 23 offices nationwide, including public finance offices in 20 cities, and is made up of 200 professionals across the nation. Tax-exempt bonds are the focus of the company s business and generate more than 80% of the Firm s revenues. Celebrating our 86th year of providing investment banking services to our clients. George K Baum & Company has had a public finance office in New Mexico for three decades. GKB is the #1 underwriter of negotiated bonds in New Mexico since 2008. Since 2000, George K. Baum & Company has been involved with more than 6,061 municipal bond issues, totaling more than $223.4 billion across the country and in New Mexico alone has served as underwriter or financial advisor on 560 New Mexico bond financings, totaling more than $11 billion in par amount. Our public finance professionals provide a wide range of services to our public finance clients. 13

14 GKB OVERVIEW GUIDING PRINCIPALS

GKB OVERVIEW NEW MEXICO PRESENCE GKB has consistently been ranked among the top five investment banks for New Mexico municipal bond issuers. Given the frequency with which we are in the market with New Mexico bond issues coupled with our strong support in the secondary market we are uniquely positioned to provide highly accurate analyses of bond market conditions and generate optimum investor demand for New Mexico bonds. We remain highly committed to providing superior investment banking services to New Mexico issuers. Our New Mexico effort is led by Senior Vice President and Manager John D. Archuleta who has over 35 years of experience working with municipalities in the State. Our New Mexico banking team also includes Mark Valenzuela, Brad Angst and Analyst, Luis Ramos. Our office staff is further supported by our Firm s senior quantitative analyst, Jim Cleveland, who has over 45 years in municipal transaction experience. Others on our New Mexico finance team include our sales and trading, syndicate, compliance and management groups who provide support. Since 2000, GKB has served as underwriter or financial advisor on 560 New Mexico public offered bond financings, totaling more than $11 billion in par amount. Of course, these bond amounts don t speak to the countless number of other financings we ve advised our local governments through with agencies and avenues outside of the bond market. In addition to our experience as a firm, our bankers bring significant experience to New Mexico issuers having spent their lives in and around New Mexico, living and working with local governments and the State of New Mexico. 15

GKB OVERVIEW NEW MEXICO EXPERIENCE Our bankers bring a significant amount of experience with New Mexico issuers. The following is a sampling of New Mexico issuers served. Albuquerque Municipal SD #12 Albuquerque-Arroyo Flood Control Authority Albuquerque Angel Fire Belen Consolidated SD #2 Belen Bernalillo County Capitan Municipal SD Chama Schools #19 Cimarron Schools Corrales Des Moines Municipal SD #22 Dulce ISD #21 Elida Muni SD # 2 Espanola Public SD #45 Espanola Estancia Municipal SD #7 Grady Mun SD #61 Grants/Cibola Co SD #1 Grants Hobbs Municipal SD #16 Hobbs Hondo Valley Public SD #20 Jemez Mountain ISD #53 Jemez Valley Public SD #31 Lake Arthur Schools # 20 Las Vegas City SD #2 Logan Schools #32 Loving MSD #10 Magdalena Municipal SD #12 Maxwell Municipal SD #26 Mesa Vista Consol SD #6 Mora Schools #11 Moriarty Schools #8 Mosquero Schools #5 Mountainair SD # 13 New Mexico Education Assistance Foundation New Mexico Finance Authority New Mexico Highlands University New Mexico Hospital New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority New Mexico State Highway Commission New Mexico State University Pecos ISD #21 Portales Schools # 1 Questa ISD #9 Raton Public SD #11 Rio Arriba County Rio Rancho Sandoval County San Juan County Santa Fe Community College Santa Fe County Santa Fe Santa Rosa Consolidated SD #8 Silver City Schools #1 Socorro County Springer Municipal SD #24 St. Vincent Hospital State of New Mexico Taos County Taos Municipal SD #1 Taos Tularosa Municipal SD #4 University of New Mexico- Los Alamos University of New Mexico- Gallup University of New Mexico- Regents University of New Mexico- Valencia Valencia County Vaughn Municipal SD #33 16

NEW MEXICO PUBLIC FINANCE TEAM JOHN JOHN D. D. ARCHULETA is is a Senior a Senior Vice Vice President and and manager Manager of George of George K. Baum K. Baum & Company s & Company's New New Mexico Mexico Public public Finance finance Office in in Albuquerque, Albuquerque. who Mr. joined Archuleta the firm joined the July Firm 1998 in and July is 1998 responsible and is responsible for financial for advisory financial and advisory underwriting and underwriting services for educational services for institutions, educational municipal institutions, and county municipal general and obligation county general bonds obligation and structured bonds, revenue and structured debt issues revenue in New debt Mexico. issues in New Mexico. Mr. Archuleta has been involved in public finance in New Mexico since 1973. Mr. Archuleta has been involved in Public Mr. Finance Archuleta in New has been Mexico involved for more in public than 33 finance years. in In New the Mexico last five for years, more he than has 35 structured years. In the and last managed five years, more he than has $2 structured billion of and municipal managed obligations more than for $2 a billion variety of of municipal issuers throughout obligations the for state a variety of New of issuers Mexico. throughout He has specialized the state of in New New Mexico. Mexico He financing has specialized in New Mexico financing and has performed underwriting and/or financial advisory services for counties, cities, school and has performed underwriting and/or financial advisory services for counties, cities, school districts, state universities, special districts, state universities, special authorities, and the State of New Mexico. Additionally, Mr. Archuleta has extensive experience in legislative authorities and the State of New Mexico. Additionally, Mr. Archuleta has extensive experience in legislative matters and was matters and was instrumental in the drafting and passage of legislation affecting the issuance of revenue bonds for counties and the Education Technology Equipment instrumental Act. He continues in the drafting to work and closely passage with the of legislature. legislation affecting the issuance of revenue bonds for counties and the Education Technology Equipment Act. He continues to work closely with the legislature. Mr. Archuleta holds a BBA from New Mexico State University. He is a Registered Representative and Principal of the New York Stock Exchange, and a Registered Representative of the National Association of Securities Dealers and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. MARK MARK VALENZUELA joined joined the George firm in 2010 K. Baum as a & Vice Company President. in 2010 Mr. as Valenzuela a Vice President. brings more Mr. than Valenzuela 15 years brings of experience more than in 12 public years finance of experience to the George in Public K. Baum Finance & Company to the GKB Albuquerque Albuquerque, Office. NM His office. experience His experience with government with government entities has entities helped has him helped to gain him valuable gain valuable insight insight to the to comprehensive the comprehensive finance finance alternatives alternatives offered offered by local, by local, state state and and federal federal government government bodies. bodies. Mr. Mr. Valenzuela Valenzuela has has excelled excelled at at fashioning fashioning financing financing structures structures that that marry marry an an individual individual government s government's ability ability to finance to finance projects projects with with that of other subsidized programs, all in an effort to produce the lowest financing cost for taxpayers. that of other subsidized programs, all in an effort to produce the lowest financing cost for taxpayers. Much of his experience has Much been of at his the experience executive has level been of state at the or executive local government. level of state Mr. or Valenzuela local government. served as Prior Chief to joining Financial GKB, Officer Mr. Valenzuela for the City served of as Albuquerque, Chief Financial where Officer he for advised the City the of Albuquerque, Mayor on matters where of he Finance. advised In the particular, Mayor on Mr. all Valenzuela matters of finance. completed In addition several to bond leading deals several bond issues for the City, that Mr. produced Valenzuela considerable was the architect value, including of the City a refinancing of Albuquerque s of airport renewable debt that energy produced finance 10.8% district, net present which allows value homeowners to secure savings financing August for renewable 2009. Mr. energy Valenzuela improvements holds an through MBA from the City. the University The property of New owner Mexico. can secure the loan with a lien against property tax, but repay the obligation from utility savings. The financing structure allows homeowners to use state and federal tax credits to pay off 40 percent of the loan in the first year of operation. Mr. Valenzuela holds an MBA from the University of New Mexico. 17

NEW MEXICO PUBLIC FINANCE TEAM BRADLEY C. C. F. F. ANGST first first joined joined George George K. K. Baum Baum & & Company ( GKB ) in 2008, in 2008, and rejoined and rejoined 2014 in 2014 as a Vice as a President Vice President working working with the with Firm s the Firm s New Mexico New Mexico and Texas and Texas Public Public Finance Finance Groups. Groups. Mr. Angst Mr. Angst recently recently opened opened GKB s GKB s Austin, Austin, Texas, Texas, office office and is and responsible is for providing for comprehensive investment banking and financial advisory services, which include the transaction execution and and quantitative structuring of of tax-exempt and and taxable debt financings. He has experience working with states, municipalities, special special districts, districts, utilities, utilities, school school districts, districts, colleges colleges and and universities, independent schools, schools, and and other other non-profit entities. entities. Mr. Mr. Angst Angst has has been been involved involved with with more more than than 175 175 debt debt issuances issuances totaling totaling more more than than $12 $12 billion billion in in par par amount amount using using structures which include general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, lease-backed obligations and short-term notes amongst others. structures which include general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, lease-backed obligations and short-term notes amongst others. Prior to rejoining GKB, Mr. Angst worked in Wells Fargo Bank s Government and Non-Profit Group registered as a Solicitor of Municipal Finance professional. He was the primary Public Finance Banker to more than 75 relationship managers across a 15-state region. Predominantly through bank direct purchases, Mr. Angst provided tax-exempt financing solutions and guidance to governments, special districts, school districts, non-profits and other tax-exempt entities. LUIS LUIS RAMOS is an is an Analyst in George in George K. Baum K. Baum & & Company s New New Mexico Mexico Public Public Finance Finance Group. Group. Mr. Mr. Ramos Ramos is involved is involved the in the and of both and for Mr. Angst holds a BS transaction, in Business execution Administration and with quantitative a Finance structuring concentration of both from tax-exempt Colorado State and University. taxable debt As financings a professional, for counties, he has completed cities, school districts and and other other municipal entities. entities. He He has has structured numerous fixed fixed rate rate financings financings and and is involved is involved both in both general general obligation additional education and which revenue includes driven governmental financings. accounting, business law and financial analysis of local governments. Mr. Angst currently holds obligation and revenue driven financings. Mr. Ramos has provided analytical support for a number of recent transactions, Series 7 and Series 63 licenses through FINRA including financings for Village of Ruidoso (NM), Taos County (NM) and Taos School District (NM). His responsibilities included Mr. preparation Ramos has of provided debt service analytical schedules support and for other a number financial of recent analysis transactions, for both new including money financings projects and for Village refinancings. of Ruidoso Mr. Ramos (NM), Taos County (NM), and the Albuquerque Metropolitan Arroyo Flood Control Authority (NM). His responsibilities included also helped draft credit ratings presentations for various municipal entities. Mr. Ramos holds a BA in Bilingual Education from preparation of debt service schedules and other financial analysis for both new money projects and refinancings. Mr. Ramos also helped draft credit ratings presentations the for University various municipal of New entities. Mexico. Mr. Ramos holds a B.A. in Bilingual Education from the University of New Mexico. 18

RENEWABLES & ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE TEAM The Renewables & Energy Infrastructure Group, formed in 2004, has been progressively establishing George K. Baum & Company s presence as a significant player in debt financing for renewable energy facilities. Our group has recently executed financings for wind, solar, renewable energy transmission, fuel cell, methane gas technologies, hydropower facilities and energy efficiency projects for our public finance clients. NEAL SKIVER joined George K. Baum & Company ("GKB") as Senior Vice President for GKB's Renewables & Energy Infrastructure team in April 2014. His focus is to provide cost-effective and practical financial solutions for energy efficiency, combined heat and power, distributed generation and renewable energy projects constructed onsite at state & local governments and not-for-profit institutions. These solutions include the following: (1) project finance structures (such as energy services, utility services and power purchase agreements), (2) taxable and tax-exempt capital lease-purchase transactions, (3) municipal enterprise and nonprofit revenue-backed obligations, (4) tax-oriented operating leases, (5) various forms of tax credit obligations (Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds, Clean Renewable Energy Bonds, etc.) and other similar financial instruments. Neal is a veteran in the field of government energy performance contract financing and he also has an extensive background in the development of customized financial solutions for renewable energy projects. Neal has been in the public finance market for the past 28 years, dedicated to the specialized energy practice since 1995. Prior to joining GCP, Neal was a Senior Vice President at Green Campus Partners, LLC, which is a specialty energy financing firm and a portfolio company of a private equity fund. Neal was previously employed by Banc of America Public Capital Corp, National City Energy Capital (then a subsidiary of National City Bank), various investment banking and equipment leasing subsidiaries of ABN AMRO Bank and GE Capital. Neal attended Northwestern University and graduated from the University of Denver with a BS in Business Administration (Cum Laude) in Marketing and Finance. Neal and his wife Paula live in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 19

20 All rates are indicative, subject to credit approval and market conditions. Please call George K. Baum & Company for current indications. While this material is based on information we consider reliable, we do not represent that is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. This rate report does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, instrument or contract. George K. Baum & Company, or any person associated with it, may at any time have positions in securities, instruments or contracts similar to those mentioned above. Each counterparty must determine the appropriateness of each transaction to its specific application.