Simulated Health Records Simplified 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 1
World Headquarters Jones & Bartlett Learning 5 Wall Street Burlington, MA 01803 978-443-5000 info@jblearning.com www.jblearning.com Jones & Bartlett Learning books and products are available through most bookstores and online booksellers. To contact Jones & Bartlett Learning directly, call 800-832-0034, fax 978-443-8000, or visit our website, www.jblearning.com. Substantial discounts on bulk quantities of Jones & Bartlett Learning publications are available to corporations, professional associations, and other qualified organizations. For details and specific discount information, contact the special sales department at Jones & Bartlett Learning via the above contact information or send an email to specialsales@jblearning.com. Copyright 2014 by DataWeb (original content). Copyright 2014 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company (additional content and compilation) All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. The content, statements, views, and opinions herein are the sole expression of the respective authors and not that of Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement or recommendation by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC and such reference shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. All trademarks displayed are the trademarks of the parties noted herein. Simulated Health Records Simplified is an independent publication and has not been authorized, sponsored, or otherwise approved by the owners of the trademarks or service marks referenced in this product. There may be images in this book that feature models; these models do not necessarily endorse, represent, or participate in the activities represented in the images. Any screenshots in this product are for educational and instructive purposes only. Any individuals and scenarios featured in the case studies throughout this product may be real or fictitious, but are used for instructional purposes only. The authors, editor, and publisher have made every effort to provide accurate information. However, they are not responsible for errors, omissions, or for any outcomes related to the use of the contents of this book and take no responsibility for the use of the products and procedures described. Treatments and side effects described in this book may not be applicable to all people; likewise, some people may require a dose or experience a side effect that is not described herein. Drugs and medical devices are discussed that may have limited availability controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in a research study or clinical trial. Research, clinical practice, and government regulations often change the accepted standard in this field. When consideration is being given to use of any drug in the clinical setting, the health care provider or reader is responsible for determining FDA status of the drug, reading the package insert, and reviewing prescribing information for the most up-to-date recommendations on dose, precautions, and contraindications, and determining the appropriate usage for the product. This is especially important in the case of drugs that are new or seldom used. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the Subject Matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the service of a competent professional person should be sought. Production Credits Publisher: William Brottmiller Executive Editor: Cathy L. Esperti Technology Product Manager: Laurie K. Davis Associate Editor: Teresa Reilly Associate Director of Production: Julie Champagne Bolduc Production Editors: Jill Morton and Joanna Lundeen Marketing Manager: Grace Richards To order this product, use ISBN: 978-1-284-03185-0 ISBN: 978-1-284-03186-7 6048 Printed in the United States of America 17 16 15 14 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 VP, Manufacturing and Inventory Control: Therese Connell Composition: Cenveo Publisher Services Cover Design: Scott Moden Cover Image: Yellow/ShutterStock, Inc. Printing and Binding: Courier Companies Cover Printing: Courier Companies 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 2
CONTENTS Yellowj/ShutterStock, Yellowj/ShutterStock, Inc. Inc. Introduction vii Section I Getting Registered and Gaining AcceSS 1 Registering as a User 1 Need More Help? 2 Section II Hands-On Quick Start Guide 3 The Basics 3 Playing a Role 3 User Roles and Their Permissions 4 Searching for Patient Records 4 Sorting Data 4 Filtering Data 5 Updating Patient Records 7 3 chars min Search 8 Owning Your Records 8 Common Error Messages 9 Need More Help? 9 Section III Guided Tour of the Basic EHr 10 Document Conventions 10 About Electronic Health Records (EHR) 11 Process and Roles in EHR Systems 11 VariPoint EHR Learning Portal 11 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 3
CONTENTS iv Role-Based Activity within the EHR LP 12 Basic Functions of the EHR LP 12 Chapter 1 Office Receptionist (OFF) Role 13 Exercise 1: Create a Patient Record 13 1.1 Logging On and Selecting an Assignment 13 1.2 Understanding the Home Screen 15 1.3 Navigating the Patient Information Screen 15 1.4 Creating a New Patient 16 1.5 Find Your Patient 17 1.6 Edit Your Patient 18 1.7 Read Another Patient Created by Someone Else 19 1.8 Logging Off 20 Exercise 2: Creating an Appointment 21 2.1 Add an Appointment for Your Patient 21 Exercise 3: Check in a Patient 22 3.1 Check in Your Patient 22 Chapter 2 Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) or Medical Assistant Role 24 Exercise 4: Recording Patient Vital Signs 24 4.1 Record Your Patient s Vital Signs 24 Exercise 5: Recording Patient Medications 27 5.1 Record Your Patient s Medications 27 Chapter 3 Doctor/Registered Nurse/Nurse Practitioner (DOC) Role 29 Exercise 6: Creating a Patient Note 30 6.1 Record a Note for Your Patient 30 Exercise 7: Starting the Patient Order Process 33 7.1 Start the Order Creation Process for Your Patient 33 Exercise 8: Exploring Patient Orders 33 8.1 Explore Patient Orders in General 33 8.2 Explore Patient Orders for Medications 36 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 4
8.3 Explore Patient Orders for Consultations 36 8.4 Explore Patient Orders for Lab Tests 36 8.5 Explore Patient Orders for Procedures 37 8.6 Explore Patient Orders for Vital Signs 37 8.7 Explore Patient Orders for Images 37 8.8 Explore Patient Orders for Free Text Instructions 37 Exercise 9: Completing a Patient Order 38 9.1 Write and Save an Order 38 Exercise 10: Using Doctor Desktop to Manage Your Patient Care Load 40 10.1 Read Doctor Desktop 40 Exercise 11: Signing Notes and Orders 41 11.1 Sign a Note 41 11.2 Sign an Order 43 Chapter 4 Practice Manager (PM) Role 46 Exercise 12: Updating Reference Information 46 12.1 Add a Treatment Room 46 12.2 Assign Your Primary Provider to a Primary Care Team 47 Exercise 13: View Patient Events 47 13.1 Find Events for Your Patient 47 13.2 Find Similar Events Using Patient Continuity of Care 48 Section IV Additional Learning ExerciseS 50 Standards and User Roles in EHRs 51 Exercise No. 1: EHR Office Receptionist (OFF) Role 51 Exercise 2: EHR Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) or Medical Assistant Role 52 Exercise 3: EHR Practice Manager (PM) Role 53 Exercise 4: EHR Doctor (DOC) Role 54 CONTENTS v 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 5
CONTENTS vi Patient Notes and Orders 56 Exercise 1: EHR Doctor (DOC) Role 56 Create a Patient Order 58 Update Patient Orders 59 Signing Patient Notes and Orders 60 Conclusion 62 Bibliography 63 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 6
INTRODUCTION Yellowj/ShutterStock, Inc. The VariPoint electronic health record learning portal is a Web-based software application designed for people who want to learn the basic functions and operation of a computer-based electronic health record system. Course content has been developed to introduce users to the basic functions of an electronic health record software application with a particular focus on Patient Notes and Orders and Standards. Electronic Health Records Defined Electronic health record (EHR) systems are the electronic storage of patient medical information, including medical history, patient notes, and orders for procedures and treatments. They have several benefits. First, they provide decision support services for medical professionals and their patients. Second, they protect patients privacy by segregating access to patient information based upon role and need to know. Third, they electronically interact with third-party service providers to exchange health and billing information. Finally, they provide healthcare providers and organizations the opportunity to determine and monitor health trends through data analytics. In summary, EHR systems offer an opportunity for increased efficiency, security, data analytics, and monitoring. When This Workbook Is Most Useful This workbook and access to the VariPoint Electronic Health Record application are most useful for users who want to familiarize themselves with the basic operation and function of an electronic health record software. We do not intend to limit our focus to students in a nursing program or allied health fields or health administration. Rather, any user who has an interest in learning about the core functionality of an electronic health record application and who wishes to develop an understanding of how the acceptance of this technology will transform how business is done in the healthcare industry can benefit from these materials. We purposefully have not loaded up this EHR 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 7
INTRODUCTION viii with vendor-specific features, which we believe would distract from the user learning about the basic or core responsibilities of an EHR. At its core, electronic health records can provide a range of benefits for healthcare providers, the payer community, and patients. First and foremost, electronic health records will allow healthcare providers access to information they need to deliver the best care possible. Doctors and other providers will have easy access to patient medical histories at any time during the course of their relationship. Furthermore, an electronic health record system will give providers ready access to all manner of decision support tools that will assist them in both diagnosing and treating patient medical problems. Two of these decision support tools are presented in this workbook. The system represented in this workbook places an emphasis on the important role of information security. The user will learn firsthand how patient medical records are brought together to the pointof-care and are still protected and managed in a clinical setting. How This Workbook Is Organized This workbook contains four Key Learning Assets organized into four chapters. First and foremost, it contains instructions on how to access and use the online VariPoint Electronic Health Record application. This EHR is built using the powerful DataWeb Cloud Database Technology that is integrated into Microsoft s SQL Relational Database. You will be working with release 2.2. The EHR itself respects the data structure found in the VistA EHR, which has been in use at the Veterans Hospitals across the country for more than 15 years. Second, you will find the Quick Start Guide and the annotated help screens, which are helpful in understanding the context in which EHRs operate. Third, in addition to being able to create your own patient appointments and records, you will have full access to authentic patient medical histories. These records are fully de-personalized. This will give you a reasonably sized database of patient medical records in order to experience the search functions that are part of the operation of this EHR. Finally, you will find a series of self-paced learning exercises that you can use to further extend your working understanding of EHRs. These learning exercises focus on Patient Notes and Orders and Medical Standards and reflect the Meaningful Use requirements of the HITECH Act of 2010. We hope you find these resources helpful as you further your understanding of EHRs and the impact they will have on this fast-paced and extremely important industry. 9781284031867_FMXx_i_viii.indd 8