Genitourinary Radiology: Male Genital Tract, Adrenal and Retroperitoneum

Genitourinary Radiology: Male Genital Tract, Adrenal and Retroperitoneum

Vikram S. Dogra Gregory T. MacLennan Editors Ahmet Tuncay Turgut Anastasia Canacci Associate Editors Mehmet Ruhi Onur Assistant Editor Genitourinary Radiology: Male Genital Tract, Adrenal and Retroperitoneum The Pathologic Basis

Editors Vikram S. Dogra, M.D. Department of Imaging Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, NY USA Associate Editors Ahmet Tuncay Turgut, M.D. Department of Radiology Ankara Training and Research Hospital Ankara, Turkey Gregory T. MacLennan, M.D. Division of Anatomic Pathology Institute of Pathology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH USA Anastasia Canacci, M.D. Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH USA Assistant Editor Mehmet Ruhi Onur, M.D. Department of Radiology University of Firat Elazig Turkey ISBN 978-1-4471-4898-2 ISBN 978-1-4471-4899-9 (ebook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-4899-9 Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht Library of Congress Control Number: 2013937508 Springer-Verlag London 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

This book is dedicated to all my teachers Vikram S. Dogra This book is dedicated to my best friend, my wife, Carrol Anne MacLennan Gregory T. MacLennan

Preface There are many excellent textbooks in the disciplines of radiology and pathology. However, no current textbook includes both radiologic and pathologic descriptions of disease entities. It is our impression that although radiologists are certainly very well-versed in the intricacies of radiology, they are less familiar with the vast amount of knowledge available regarding the underlying pathology of the entities that they encounter in their diagnostic work. The editors of this book are deeply interested in both diseases of the genitourinary tract and gynecologic diseases and have worked together to create a number of scienti fi c and educational publications in those fi elds, each of us contributing materials from our own specialties: pathology in Dr. MacLennan s case and radiology in Dr. Dogra s case. Our mutual interest in these fi elds led us to believe that it would be bene fi cial, from an educational standpoint, to create one or more textbooks that would describe current genitourinary and gynecologic radiologic imaging and diagnostic techniques and, whenever possible, to embellish the radiologic material with descriptions of the pathology of the genitourinary disease entity under discussion. With the help of many dedicated and highly respected colleagues, and our publisher, we have done that to the best of our abilities. We hope the reader fi nds our offerings helpful. OH, USA New York, USA Gregory T. MacLennan, M.D. Vikram S. Dogra, M.D. vii

Acknowledgements We sincerely appreciate and acknowledge the assistance of Patty Miller in the Department of Imaging Sciences at the University of Rochester Medical Center for assisting us in the manuscript preparation for this book. ix

Contents 1 Contrast Materials and Contrast Reaction Management................. 1 Mehmet Ruhi Onur and Vikram S. Dogra 2 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Prostate and Seminal Vesicles............................................... 13 Ahmet T. Turgut, Ahmet T. Ilıca, O uz Akın, U ur Ko ar, Eriz Özden, and Gregory T. MacLennan 3 Neoplasms of the Prostate and Seminal Vesicles......................... 45 Ahmet T. Turgut, Vikram S. Dogra, and Gregory T. MacLennan 4 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Spermatic Cord and Testicular Adnexae......................... 73 Fatih Kantarci, İsmail Mihmanli, and Gregory T. MacLennan 5 Neoplasms of the Spermatic Cord and Testicular Adnexae................ 95 Fatih Kantarci, İsmail Mihmanli, and Gregory T. MacLennan 6 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Testis........... 107 Ercan Kocakoc, Michele Bertolotto, Pietro Pavlica, and Gregory T. MacLennan 7 Neoplasms of the Testis............................................. 151 Ercan Kocakoc, Michele Bertolotto, Pietro Pavlica, Massimo Valentino, Francesca Cacciato, Libero Barozzi, Giuseppe Tona, Lorenzo E. Derchi, and Gregory T. MacLennan 8 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Disorders of the Penis and Scrotum............................................ 183 Michele Bertolotto, Pietro Pavlica, Massimo Valentino, Boris Brklja i, Francesca Cacciato, Vincenzo Savoca, Lorenzo E. Derchi, and Gregory T. MacLennan 9 Neoplasms of the Penis and Scrotum.................................. 199 Michele Bertolotto, Pietro Pavlica, Massimo Valentino, Francesca Cacciato, Giuseppe Tona, Lorenzo E. Derchi, and Gregory T. MacLennan 10 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Adrenal Diseases................ 211 Ahmet T. Turgut, Mehmet Ruhi Onur, Erhan Akpinar, Vikram S. Dogra and Gregory T. MacLennan 11 Adrenal Neoplasms................................................ 231 Mehmet Ruhi Onur, Ahmet T. Turgut, Vikram S. Dogra, and Gregory T. MacLennan xi

xii Contents 12 Congenital and Acquired Nonneoplastic Retroperitoneal Disorders........ 269 Oğuz Dicle, Suat Fitoz, and Gregory T. MacLennan 13 Retroperitoneal Neoplasms.......................................... 299 Oğuz Dicle and Gregory T. MacLennan 14 Imaging of Urinary Diversion and Neobladder......................... 327 Mehmet Ruhi Onur, Ravinder Sidhu, and Vikram S. Dogra Index................................................................ 343

Contributors Editors Vikram S. Dogra, M.D., Department of Imaging Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA Gregory T. MacLennan, M.D., Division of Anatomic Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Associate Editors Anastasia Canacci, M.D., Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA Ahmet T. Turgut, M.D., Department of Radiology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Assistant Editor Mehmet Ruhi Onur, M.D., Department of Radiology, University of Firat, Elazig, Turkey Authors Oğuz Akın, M.D., Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA Erhan Akpinar, M.D., Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Libero Barozzi, M.D., Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Michele Bertolotto, M.D., Department of Radiology, University of Trieste, Cattinara Hospital, Trieste, Italy Boris Brkljačić, M.D., Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia Francesca Cacciato, M.D., Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Trieste, Ospedale di Cattinara and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy Lorenzo E. Derchi, M.D., Department of Radiology, University of Genova, S. Martino Hospital, Trieste, Italy Oğuz Dicle, M.D., Department of Radiology, Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, Izmir, Turkey Suat Fitoz, M.D., Department of Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey Ahmet T. Ilıca, M.D., Department of Radiology, Izmir Military Hospital, Izmir, Turkey xiii

xiv Contributors Fatih Kantarci, M.D., Department of Radiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey Ercan Kocakoc, M.D., Department of Radiology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey Uğur Koşar, M.D., Department of Radiology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey İsmail Mihmanli, M.D., Department of Radiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey Eriz Özden, M.D., Department of Urology, Ankara University, İbni Sİna Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Pietro Pavlica, M.D., Department of Radiology, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy Vincenzo Savoca, M.D., Department of Radiology, University of Trieste, Cattinara Hospital, Trieste, Italy Ravinder Sidhu, M.D., Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA Giuseppe Tona, M.D., Department of Radiology, Dell Angelo Hospital, Venezia-Zelarino (Mestre), Italy Massimo Valentino, M.D., Department of Radiology, Ospedale Maggiore, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy