2010 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting (BIYOMUT 2010) Antalya, Turkey 21-24 April 2010 IEEE Catalog Number: ISBN: CFP1009G-PRT 978-1-4244-6380-0
TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference Standard Design for Flow Calibration of Mechanical Ventilator and Lung Simulator Calibrators... 1 Hakan Kaykisizli, Vahit Çiftçi A Novel Particle Morphology for the Brushite (CaHPO 4 2H 2 O) Powders Used in Orthopedic Cements... 5 Özge Hindistan, Ibrahim Mert, Selen Mandel, A. Cüneyt Tas Analysis of Spectral Features of Mechanical Heart Valve Sounds after Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement... 9 Sabri Altunkaya, Sadik Kara, Niyazi Görmüs, Saadetdin Herdem Preparation of Biphasic Brushite-Apatite Orthopedic Cement Powders by Chemical Precipitation... 13 Murat Bicakçi, A. Cüneyt Tas Floating Power Supply with Supercapacitors... 17 Koray Gürkan, Emre Özer Examining the Effect of Time and Frequency Domain Features of EEG, EOG, and Chin EMG Signals on Sleep Staging... 21 Seral Özsen, Salih Günes, Sebnem Yosunkaya Detection of Kidney Stones from X-Ray Images... 25 Abidin Altintas, Cem Ünsalan, Ali Ümit Keskin, Faruk Yencilek Development of Biomineralization Solutions to Facilitate the Transformation of Brushite (CaHPO 4 2H 2 O) into Octacalcium Phosphate (Ca8(HPO 4 ) 2 (PO 4 ) 4 5H 2 O)... 28 Giray Girisken, A. Cüneyt Tas A Method for Liquid Cryogen Level Measurement in Cryopreservation Containers... 32 Ali Ümit Keskin, Cihat Koyuncu Automated Classification of Cancerous Textures in Histology Images Using Quasi-supervised Learning Algorithm... 35 Devrim Onder, Sulen Sarioglu, Bilge Karacali The Investigation of Respiratory Differences During Different Auditory Stimuli in Schizophrenia Patients... 39 Saime Akdemir, Sadik Kara, Vedat Bilgiç A New Speech Processing Strategy Based on Wavelet Packet Transform in Cochlear Implant... 43 Gülden Köktürk, Yahya Öztürk Synthesis, Thermal Stability and Hydrothermal Transformation of One of the Urinary Tract Stones; Struvite (MgNH 4 PO 4 6H 2 O)... 48 Gökçe Kurtulus, A. Cüneyt Tas Modifying Medical Textiles with Antibacterial and Friction Resistance Abilities by an Alternative Nanotextile Technology Called Ion Implantation Technique... 52 Ahmet Öztarhan, Ali Akpek, Efim Oks, Alexey Nikolaev Medical User Interface for Orthopedical Surgical Robotic System... 56 Yasin Güven, Duygun Erol Barkana Deformation Field Interpolation Using Rotational Landmarks... 61 Bilge Karaçali Effect of Diazepam on the Sempatovagal Balance and O2 Saturation... 65 Sükrü Okkesim, Musa Hakan Asyali, Sadik Kara, Mehmet Güngör Kaya Segmentation of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images Using ITK, VTK and MeVisLab... 69 Duygu Sertel, Yunus Sen Bozdemir, Nalan Özkurt Analysis of Doppler Signals of Radial Artery for Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis... 73 Ali Osman Özkan, Sadik Kara, Ali Salli, Salih Günes Classification of ECG Arrythmia Beats with Artificial Neural Networks... 77 Seçil Zeybekoglu, Mehmed Özkan Extraction of Blood Vessel Centerlines on Retinal Images... 81 Emine Doganay, Sadik Kara, Onur Toker, Aysegül Güven, Ayse Öztürk Öner Radiation Leakage Tests in the Radiology Department of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine in Istanbul University... 85 Mana Sezdi Performance Control of Medical Devices in the Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in Istanbul University... 88 Mana Sezdi
Denoising of Electroretinogram Signals Using Empirical Mode Decomposition... 91 Fatma Latifoglu, Aysegül Güven, Ugur Durmus, Ayse Öner Predicting the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection by Bayesian Networks and Rough Sets... 95 Tamer Uçar, Dilek Karahoca, Adem Karahoca Intraoperative Measurement of Human Gracilis Muscle Isometric Forces as a Function of Knee Angle... 99 Filiz Ates, Umut Akgün, Mustafa Karahan, Can A. Yücesoy Investigation of Sleep Stages Identification with Time-scale Based Parameters... 103 Baycan Akçay, Mehmet Engin, Erkan Zeki Engin, Seyhan Çoskun, Güngör Polat Investigation of Photic Stimulation Response with Time-frequency Based Parameters... 107 Gürcan Taspinar, Mehmet Engin, Erkan Zeki Engin, Adem Ükte, Güngör Polat Evolutionary Relationships Between Gene Sequences via Nonlinear Embedding... 111 Tunca Dogan, Bilge Karacali Accurate Segmentation of the Breast Region with Texture Filter in Mammograms for CAD Applications... 115 Pelin Kus, Irfan Karagöz Indentation Experiments on Viscoelastic Gel Material for Validating Medical Simulations... 119 Firat Dogan, Gülnur Demir, M. Serdar Çelebi Phospene Image Processing Algorithm for Simulation of the Visual Prostheses... 124 Mustafa Özden, Irfan Karagöz Discretization Approach to EEG Signal Classification Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Model... 128 Umut Orhan, Mahmut Hekim, Mahmut Özer Design of a Portable Electromyography Device for Analysis of Back Herniation... 132 Halil Ibrahim Çakar, Sadik Kara, Onur Toker A Simple Set Up for the Measurement of Patient Response Time in fmri... 135 Ali Demir, Ali Umit Keskin, Mehmet Unsal, Ali Bayram Three Dimensional Interactive Virtual Anatomy Laboratory Design and Its Application... 139 Ugras Erdogan, Ahmet Özkurt, Murat Özgören, Cüneyt Güzelis, Adil Alpkoçak, Y. Hakan Abacioglu, Oguz Dicle Structure Elucidation 4,4'''-Bis-(2-butyloctyloxy)-p-quaterphenyl in Cyclohexane by The Joint Application of FTIR, Raman, UV and Visible Spectroscopy... 143 Ipek S. Karaaslan, Fuat Bayrakçeken Determining of Brain Gray and White Matter Regions in Magnetic Resonance Images... 145 Semra Içer, Fatma Latifoglu, Abdulhakim Coskun, S. Melih Uzunoglu Monitoring the Body Water Exchange Using Dielectric Permeability Method... 149 Mehmet Akif Özçoban, Fatma Latifoglu, Ahmet Ülgen, Musa. H. Asyali Use of knn and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis Methods for Sleep Staging from Single Lead ECG Recordings... 152 Bülent Yilmaz, Eren Arikan, Musa Hakan Asyali A Marker Belt Design to Eliminate the Motion Artifacts in Magnetic Induction Tomography... 156 Doga Gursoy, Hermann Scharfetter Simulations of Elastin Like Proteins... 159 Handan Arkin Olgar, Mustafa Bilsel Removing the Effect of Swallowing on the Heart Rate Variability... 163 Serian Yazgi, Metin Yildiz Performance Evaluation of Anisotropic Conductivity Reconstruction Algorithms in MREIT... 167 Evren Degirmenci, Murat Eyüboglu Magnetic Resonance Current Density Imaging Using One Component of Mangetic Flux Density... 171 Ali Ersöz, B. Murat Eyüboglu Real Time Wireless Monitoring of Ecg and Pcg Signals at Computer... 175 Ugur Fidan, Naim Karasekreter, Gülin Ütebay The Significance of Body Impedance and Blood Viscosity Measurements in Thyroid Diseases... 179 Evren Bursuk, Halil Ö. Gülçür, Meltem Ercan Finding Leukocyte Region in Microscopic Images... 190 Mehmet Fatih Özçelik, Hasan Sakir Bilge Effect of Channel Noise on Spike Propagation in Myelinated Axons... 194 Rukiye Uzun, Mahmut Özer Determination of Mitosis Cells Number Using Image Processing Methods... 198 Fatma Latifoglu, Dilek Sönmezer, Kemal Deniz Implementation of a Phantom Based on Ultrasonic Doppler for Simulation of Blood Flow... 202 Umut Özdemir, Mahmut Tokmakçi, Nuri Erdogan
Development of a System to Detect Surgical Material Retained in the Patients During Operation... 206 Batuhan Yarikkas, Ismail Cengiz Koçum, Bülent Yilmaz Investigation of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Growth Process Using Electronic Nose... 210 Mehmet Erhan Sahin, Hamdi Melih Saraoglu Sensitivity Matrix Analysis for Contactless Electrical Conductivity Imaging... 214 Reyhan Zengin, Nevzat G. Gençer Examining EEG Signals with Parametric and Non-Parametric Analyses Methods in Migraine Patients During Pregnancy... 218 Mustafa Seker, Mahmut Tokmakçi, Musa Hakan Asyali, Hatice Segmen Comparing the Neuroendocrine Hormone Levels and Psychophysiological Parameters Between Excessive Game Players and Normal People... 222 Taliha Pasaoglu, Burak Güçlü Current Source Design for MREIT Technique and Its Experimental Application... 226 Tankut Topal, Evren Degirmenci, Rasim Boyacioglu, V. Emre Arpinar, B. Murat Eyüboglu Simulations of Electrically Stimulated Thermal Imaging Using a 3D Breast Model... 230 H. Feza Carlak, Nevzat G. Gençer, Cengiz Besikçi Determination of Feature for Mitral Valve Doppler Signals... 234 Esma Uzunhisarcikli, Türker Koza, Mehmet G. Kaya, Idris Ardiç Experimental Assessment of the Effects of Epimuscular Myofascial Force Transmission in the Sensory Level... 238 Ö. Emre Arikan, Burak Güçlü, Peter A. Huijing, Can A. Yücesoy Laser Debonding of Ceramic Brackets Using a 1940-nm Thulium Fiber Laser... 242 Ayse Sena Sarp, Murat Gülsoy Investigation of Human Hand Skin Features by Polarized Light Imaging... 247 Yavuz Öztürk, Mehmet Engin, Erkan Zeki Engin, Alper Bayrak Designing 3 Language Talkative System of Heart Beater... 251 Bülent Perktas, Mehmet Feyzi Aksahin Welding by Thulium Laser System: Tensile Strength Tests... 254 Temel Bilici, Nermin Topaloglu, Özgür Tabakoglu, Hamit Kalaycioglu, Adnan Kurt, Alphan Sennaroglu, Murat Gülsoy Classification of Sleep Apnea Types Using EEG Synchronization Criteria... 258 Mehmet Feyzi Aksahin, Serap Aydin, Hikmet Firat, Osman Erogul, Sadik Ardiç Evaluation of Brain Hemodynamics with Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy During Head-Down Tilt on Young and Healthy Subjects... 262 Melis Alptekin, Ata Akin Contact/Non-Contact Sensor Mesh For Body Temperature Monitoring... 266 Murat Özgören, Mustafa Sakar, Adile Öniz Mechanical Effects of Botox Treatment on Isolated Muscle: Assessment of Theoretical Paralyzation Patterns via Finite Element Modeling... 270 Ahu N. Türkoglu, Can A. Yücesoy The Low Impact Portable Muscle Stimulator... 274 Ahmet Yardimci The Effects of Irradiation on Bone Fracture Healing: Can It Promote Mineralization at Low Doses?... 277 Halil Özcan Gülçür, Nurettin Heybeli, Gülay Durmus-Altun, Murat Çaloglu, Fulya Öz-Puyan, Nermin Tunçbilek, Cem Çopuroglu, Vuslat Yürüt-çaloglu Assessment of the Adequency of the Current Amplitude During Intraoperative Force Measurement of Human Gracilis Muscle... 282 Fatma Oya Ayturk, Filiz Ates, Umut Akgün, Mustafa Karahan, Can A. Yucesoy ECG Simulator... 286 Serkan Karayalçin, Mehmet Yüksekkaya, Serian Yazgi Chronic Recordings from Rat Motor Cortex for Developing Neural Prostheses... 290 Mehmet Kocatürk, Halil Özcan Gülçür, Resit Canbeyli Investigation of the Relationship Between Sphingolipid and Insulin Signaling Pathways... 295 Kubra Karagoz, Kutlu Ulgen Topographic and Temporal Spectral Analysis of EEG Signals During Anaesthesia... 299 Güray Gürkan, Atilla Uslu, Bora Cebeci, Ezgi T. Erdogan, Itir Kasikçi, Tülay Ö. Seyhan, Aydin Akan, Tamer Demiralp Endovenous Laser Ablation (ELVA) with Tm-fiber Laser... 303 Meral Filiz Somunyudan, Nermin Topaloglu, Mehmet Ümit Ergenoglu, Murat Gülsoy Sinc Interpolating Approach to Sub-Pixel Image Stitching for Virtual Microscopy... 306 Gökhan Bas, Güleser Kalayci Demir
Investigation of Microstructure, Microhardness and Biocompatibility Characteristics of Yttrium and Fluoride Doped Hydroxyapatite... 310 S. Mine Toker, Zafer Evis, Aysen Tezcaner In Vitro Pulsatile Flow Waveform Simulation and Comparison Using AC Pump and Proportional Pneumatic Valve... 315 Serdar Yilmaz, Nurullah Arslan, Onur Toker, Herman Sedef A Disposable MEMS DNA Biosensor for Antibiotic Resistant Gene Detection in Staphylococcus aureus... 320 Hatice Ceylan, Haluk Külah, Alpaslan Alp, Canan Özgen, Gülsen Hasçelik Removal of Brain Tissue by Tm-Fiber Laser... 324 Burcu Tunç, Murat Gülsoy Sensitivity of Circular Coils to Conductivity Changes: Analytical and Numerical Solutions... 328 Koray Özdal Özkan, Nevzat G. Gençer Investigation of Electromagnetic Energy Accumulated in the Brain by Mobile Phones for Different Frequencies... 332 Cafer Budak, M. Bahattin Kurt Microcontroller Controlled ECG Simulator... 338 Batikan Erdem Demir, Funda Yorulmaz, Inan Güler Diffusion Tensor Fiber Tracking Based on Unsupervised Learning... 342 Dilek Göksel Duru, Mehmed Özkan Steady State Visual Evoked Potential Informed fmri Analysis for Alpha, Beta and Gamma Bands... 346 Müge Özker, Esin Karahan, Basri Erdogan, Zübeyir Bayraktaroglu, Ali Bayram, Ahmet Ademoglu, Tamer Demiralp Epileptic Source Localizations Based on EEG and SDE Measurements... 349 A. Deniz Duru, Gülsüm Akdeniz, Ercan Kara,çigdem Özkara, Mustafa Uzan, Ahmet Ademoglu, Tamer Demiralp Comparison of Event Positioning Algorithms for PEM Imaging... 353 Didar Talat, Albert Güvenis Implementation of the Minimum Relative (Cross) Entropy Method for the Solution of Inverse ECG Problem... 357 Ali Bircan, Yesim Serinagaoglu The Effect of Psychophysical Forward Masking in the Tactile Pacinian Channel on Somatosensory Evoked Responses... 361 Mustafa Z. Yildiz, Burak Güçlü An Electrostatic Parylene Microvalve for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications... 365 Ender Yildirim, Aziz Koyuncuoglu, Haluk Külah A Realization of a P300 Based Brain-Computer Interface System... 369 Balkar Erdogan, Nevzat Güneri Gençer Development of Motion Measurement Systems for Electronic Above Knee Prosthesis... 373 Kurtulus Erinç Akdogan, Atila Yilmaz A Reconfigurable Model for Virtual Tumour Detection Within a Breast... 377 Mitan Solanki, Vinesh Raja Effect of Titanium Surface Properties on Electrochemically Induced Biomineralization... 381 F. Sermin Utku, Eren Seçkin, Gültekin Göller, Candan Tamerler, Mustafa Ürgen A Fully Automatic Photogrammetric System Design Using a 1.3 MP Web Camera to Determine EEG Electrode Positions... 387 Gökhan Sengül, Ugur Baysal Search of the Short Time Effects of Smoking on ECG Signals... 391 Yunus Emre Çakiroglu, Levent Özparlak, Onur Koçak, Arif Koçoglu The Differences of MR Spectroscopic Imaging and MR Diffusion Weighted Imaging Parameters in Different Subtypes of Grade 3 Gliomas... 395 Esin Öztürk Isik, Sarah J. Nelson Graphical User Interface for Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography... 398 Alireza Mazloumi Gavgani, Yesim Serinagaoglu Online Cue-Based Discrimination of Left / Right Hand Movement Imagination... 402 Berna Akinci, Nevzat Güneri Gençer Classification of Arrhythmias According to the Energy Spectral Density Features by using Kernel Density Estimation... 406 Osman Tayfun Biskin, Mehmet Kuntalp, Damla Gürkan Kuntalp Comparison of Kalman Filter and Bayesian-MAP Approaches in the Spatio-Temporal Solution of the Inverse Electrocardiography... 410 Ümit Aydin, Yesim Serinagaoglu
Evaluation of the Effect of Arterial Input Function on Cerebral Blood Flow in MR Perfusion Imaging... 414 Bora Büyüksaraç, Mehmed Özkan Analytical Solution for Contactless Electrical Impedance Measurement... 418 Can Baris Top, Nevzat G. Gençer Ultra Wideband Antenna Design for Implant Applications... 422 Fatma Zengin, Bahattin Türetken, Eren Akkaya, Sait Eren San The Effect of Diphtheria Toxin and Antioxidants on Neuromuscular Junction of Guinea Pig... 426 S. Tok, A. Zengin, A. Nurten, R. Nurten Elimination of Disruptive Effect of Extracerebral Biological Tissues in Near Infrared Spectroscopy... 430 R. Umut Tok, Tamer Ölmez, Ata Akin Problems of Biocompatibility from Materials in Knee Arthroplasty... 434 Gülsen Akdogan, Ahmet Güney Determination of Diabetic Blood Glucose Value from Breath Odor Using QCM Sensor Based Electronic Nose... 438 Hamdi Melih Saraoglu, Mehmet Koçan Feature Extraction of Using Statistical Spatial Methods for Content Based Medical Image Retrieval... 442 Burhan Ergen, Muhammet Baykara Safety Distance for Medical Equipments Based on 2G and 3G Mobile Systems... 446 Zeynep Akin Colak, Selcuk Helhel, I. Bahadir Basyigit, Sükrü Özen Correlation of BAI Psychological Test Scores with Heart Rate Variability Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Artificial Neural Networks in Fibromyalgia Syndrome... 449 Süleyman Bilgin, Ömer H. Çolak, Gürkan Bilgin, Özhan Özkan, Sedat Yildiz, Etem Köklükaya Prediction of Knee Angle from Accelerometer Data for Microcontroller Implementation of Semi- Active Knee Prosthesis... 453 Ö. Tolga Altinöz, Atila Yilmaz Mapping of the Visual Cortex: A Freesurfer -based Approach... 457 Meltem Yorulmaz, Esin Karahan, Andaç Hamamci, Cengizhan Öztürk Measurement System of Thermal Pain Threshold and Response Time... 460 Mustafa Yildiz, Ismail Yeter, Korkut Karabag, Ziya Telatar, Osman Erogul, Vedat Yildirim Automatic Bubble Detection with Neural Networks on Post Decompression Frames... 464 Ismail Burak Parlak, Salih Murat Egi, Ahmet Ademoglu, Costantino Balestra, Peter Germonpre, Alessandro Marroni, Salih Aydin Remote Support and Reporting System for Advanced Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging... 468 Engin Demirel, Onur Özyurt, Ertugrul Akbas, Alp Dinçer, Cengizhan Öztürk Synthesis, Characterization and Biocompatibility of Biodegradable Poly(ester-urethane) for Tissue Engineering Applications... 473 A. Kiziltay, A. M. Fernandez, J. San Roman, V. Hasirci, N. Hasirci Effect of Oxygen Plasma on Surface Properties and Biocompatibility of PLGA Films... 475 E. Vardar, T. Endogan, A. Kiziltay, V. Hasirci, N. Hasirci Fast 3D Reconstruction from Medical Image Series Based on Thresholding Method... 478 Sinan Öz, Yesim Serinagaoglu Dogrusöz Demonstration of Fiber Direction Glycogen in the Rat EDL Muscle with Longitudinal Sections: Histological Assessment... 482 F. Zeynep Susam, Filiz Ates, Can A. Yücesoy Design of a Wide Range kvp-meter... 486 Murat Tümer, Yekta Ülgen Multimodal Segmentation of Brain MR Images Through Hidden Markov Random Fields... 490 Ufuk Mat, Mehmed Özkan Creating Head Model by Using 3-D Pattern and Evaluation of SAR Mapping with Numerical Methods... 494 L. Nurel Özdinç Polat, Mesud Kahriman, Selçuk Çömlekçi Preparation and Characterization of Natural Polymer-Based Composite Films for Hard Tissue Engineering Approaches... 497 C. Isikli, T. Endogan, A. Kiziltay, V. Hasirci, N. Hasirci Surgery Simulators in Field of Medical Expertise and Application... 499 Ramazan Polat, Ahmet Çinar, Arif Gülten Magnetic Resonance Imaging Shows that Muscle Myofascial Force Transmission Causes Substantial Sarcomere Length Heterogeneity in Human Muscles, in vivo... 504 Alper Yaman, Guus C. Baan, Peter A. Huijing, Cengizhan Öztürk, Can A. Yücesoy Charged Particle/Cell Manipulation in Spiral Microchannels with Concentric Electrodes... 507 Gürkan Yilmaz, Ekrem Bayraktar, Haluk Külah
Classification of Fibromyalgia Syndrome by Using Fuzzy Logic Method... 511 Evren Arslan, Sedat Yildiz, Etem Köklükaya, Yalçin Albayrak The Effects of Seasonal Weather Differences on the Bio-Heat Loss Transferred from the Human Body in Antalya City... 516 Mehmet Bilgili, Besir Sahin, Erdogan Simsek, Abdulkadir Yasar Lung Nodule Detection Using Template Matching and Similarity Measurement... 521 Önder Demir, Ali Yilmaz Çamurcu Evaluation of the Electric and Magnetic Field Levels of Around the Medium Voltage Power Lines in Related to Public Health... 525 Evin Gizem Ögel, Sükrü Özen, Selçuk Helhel Determination and Anatomical Mapping of Thalamic Stroke Regions to Anatomical Atlas... 530 Pinar Özel, Ferda Ilgen Uslu, A. Deniz Duru, S. Burcu Erdogan, Aysen Gökyigit, Ahmet Ademoglu Texture Analysis of Liver Cirrhosis... 533 Ömer Kayaalti, B. Hakan Aksebzeci, M. Hakan Asyali, Ö. Ibrahim Karahan, Kemal Deniz, Mehmet Öztürk XIP Software for XFM (X-Ray Fused with MRI)... 537 Emre Özdal, Abdülkadir Yazici, Aytaç Durmaz, Cengizhan Öztürk The Investigation of Heat Loss Transferred from the Human Body Via Respiration in Antalya City... 541 Mehmet Bilgili, Besir Sahin, Erdogan Simsek, Abdulkadir Yasar Predicting Motifs in Human and Mouse Genes by Using Probabilistic Suffix Trees... 545 Kerem Yildiz, Mustafa Sert Electromechanical Heart Tissue Model Using Cellular Automaton... 549 Ceren Bora, Yesim Serinagaoglu, Ergin Tönük A New Approach for Surface Construction in Medical Applications: Fair Tiling... 553 Semih Utku, Hulusi Baysal, Mustafa Tosun, Alp Kut Effects of C2-Ceramide and C2-Dihydroceramide on Glutamate Receptors of Hippocampal Neuron... 558 T. Köker, H. Saybasili, Y. P. Tan Mechanical Modeling of Microtubules Based on Nonlocal Continuum Theory... 561 Ömer Civalek, Bekir Akgöz Optimum Global Threshold Value Detection in Mammograms Using a Phantom... 565 Pelin Kus, Irfan Karagöz The Optimum Fuzzy Logic Approach for Biomedical Data Classification... 569 Övünç Polat Tele-Health Monitoring Platform... 572 Birgül Kutlu, Alp Kut, Meltem Yildirim Diagnosis Abnormal Cervical Tissue by Elastic Light Scattering Spectroscopy and Correlation with the Results of Pap-smear Examination... 576 Murat Canpolat, Tuba Denkçeken, Seyda Karaveli, Elif Pestereli, Gülgün Erdogan, Deniz Özel, Ugur Bilge, Tayup Simsek Author Index