Proposed Annual Operating Budget Fiscal Year 2016. July 13, 2015

Similar documents
2015 ANNUAL OPERATING AND FINANCIAL PLAN

City of Aspen. Electric Utility Revenue and Rate Structure Study. December 8, Todd Cristiano Senior Consultant. Pathways to Lasting Solutions

Electricity Procurement. Budget, Finance and Audit Committee June 15, 2015

Gainesville Regional Utilities. December 17, 2013

Orlando Utilities Commission

Many directors of public enterprises

Austin Water Utility Joint Committee on AWU s Financial Plan

Section 1 Bills Bills Bills All copies of bills and information obtained from company websites

How To Charge For Electricity In Texas

REPORT ON FINANCIAL PLAN, COST OF SERVICE AND RATES WATER AND SEWER OPERATING FUND

Methodology For Illinois Electric Customers and Sales Forecasts:

UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS FOR WATER AND WASTEWATER UTILITIES

Tariff Development II: REVIEW of Basic Allocation and Rate Design Principles

Electricity Prices Panel

Cost of Service Ratemaking

Part 1 Revenue Requirements and Cost of Service

Alternative Business Models for Water and Wastewater Utilities

RESIDENTIAL ENERGY BILL CHARGES. The following charges may appear on your Electric bill:

STUDY OF ELECTRICITY TAXATION WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE. Legislation and Policy Division

TOWN OF CARRBORO NORTH CAROLINA

Changes in regulated electricity prices from 1 July 2012

Year A perspective

Billy Cobb, Jr. Columbus Water Works October 23, 2015

MEMORANDUM. Lee Ledesma Utilities Operations Manager. Randy Ready Assistant City Manager. Amend Electric Large Commercial Rates

AGENDA. Benchmarking Methods. How to use the B3 Program to Identify Buildings to Save Energy New B3 Features Funded in 2010

Changes in regulated electricity prices from 1 July 2012

From and after January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2015, the following rates for water deliveries to each class of service are established:

Township of T Tay Energy Conservation and Demand Management Plan July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2019

Florida Senate SB 534

Colorado Springs Utilities

Budget Introduction Proposed Budget

POPLAR BLUFF MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AND CITY CABLE

SAVANNAH-CHATHAM COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Internal Audit Department 208 Bull Street, Room 310 Savannah, GA 31401

Funding the Vision: Investing in Safe, Reliable Service

2011 Legislative Agenda

SPECIAL MEETING SALEM CITY COUNCIL SALEM CITY HALL JULY 8, 2013

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTOR INFORMATION. Fourth Quarter 2012

Solar Power Cost Effects on Customers

From: Carl Nolen Energy Resource Analyst Approved by: /s/ Ronald V. Stassi Interim General Manager

Committee Members Present: Don Knight, Andy Pico, and Helen Collins

A GUIDE TO THE PREPARATION OF THE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES WORK PLAN

Value of Distributed Generation

Kansas City s Overflow Control Program

2015 Utility Rates. Electric Garbage Recycling Sanitary Sewer Storm Sewer Water and Yard Waste

APPLICABILITY/ACCOUNTABILITY

REGULATORY ACCOUNTING GUIDELINES FOR TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO ELECTRICITY COMMISSION DRAFT FOR CONSULTATION

Supporting Statement

The Art of Turning Wholesale Rates into Retail Rates. Paul Garcia The Prime Group, LLC

EM&V: Energy Efficiency Program Evaluation, Measurement, & Verification Jonathon Jackson jjackson50de5@ameren.com

Electricity Costs White Paper

FYE2014 Amended Budget (5/2014) Test Year Actual (June May 2014)

a. Water and Wastewater Financial Business Plan and Water & Sewer Rate Recommendations Summary Presentation.

City of Crescent City Water Enterprise Fund September 16, 2013

Natural Gas Glossary of Terms

Financial Management & Rate Structures

Water Utility Strategic Planning From Concept to Implementation

Construction Work in Progress: An Effective Financial Tool to Lower the Cost of Electricity

Division of Water Resource Management Report: A-1112DEP-058

MASSACHUSETTS ELECTRIC COMPANY NANTUCKET ELECTRIC COMPANY NET METERING PROVISION

Customer Bill Impacts of Generation Sources in Ontario. Canadian Wind Energy Association

Retail Tariffs. Business, Irrigation and Farming Tariffs

Austin Energy Quarterly Report. Austin Energy. April 26, Mission: Deliver clean, affordable, reliable energy and excellent customer service.

Getting More from APPA s Annual Report on Financial and Operating Ratios

Part III. Survey Highlights and Observations. Survey Highlights and Observations. Other Charges Billing

Understanding SDG&E s Electric Rates

Distributed Energy Resource Options and The Importance of The Electric Power Grid

NEVADA POWER COMPANY dba NV Energy P.O. Box Las Vegas, NV Tariff No. 1-B cancels Tariff No. 1-A (withdrawn)

Value of Distributed Generation

Committee on the Northern Territory s Energy Future. Electricity Pricing Options. Submission from Power and Water Corporation

City of Dallas Budgeting for Outcomes:

New York State 2100 Commission Report: Energy

RESPONSE TO PUB ORDER 117/06. PUB Order 117/06 Directive 6

Proposed Rates Mandates & Reliability

TABLE OF CONTENTS Number Subject Date Financial Policies Internal Controls Financial Reporting Revenue Management Treasury Expenditure Management

WATER AND WASTEWATER UTILITY RATE STUDY CITY OF

Water Demand Forecast Approach

The University of Georgia

Enrollment and Billing Test Plan Scenarios Dual and Rate-Ready Billing

Understanding Decoupling Pamela Morgan Graceful Systems LLC July 14, 2014

RESIDENTIAL ENERGY BILL CHARGES. The following charges may appear on your Electric bill:

The Bend Chamber is excited to announce a new partner for our members!

FARMING IN THE 21 ST CENTURY

TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY UNDOCKETED: SOLAR ENERGY IN FLORIDA STAFF S REQUEST FOR COMMENTS INTRODUCTION PAGE 1 OF 1 FILED: JUNE 23, 2015.

Corporate Energy Conservation & Demand Management Plan (CECDMP)

Purchasing versus Leasing Renewable Energy

JOINT UTILITIES COMMISSION / FINANCE COMMISSION MINUTES Wednesday, June 17, :00 a.m. City Hall, Council Chambers, Vero Beach, Florida

JEA Net Metering Policy Tiers 1-3

This presentation premiered at WaterSmart Innovations. watersmartinnovations.com

Energy Management. Electric Procurement Strategies. August 27, 2007

Sample Business Application - How to Apply For a Colorado Water Project

Utility Financial Management Plan

Understanding Network Tariff Reform

I write in response to your request for feedback on SAPN s electricity tariff reforms. Executive Summary

New York Power Authority Finance Committee Meeting Debt Management Plan Update. December 17, 2013

Citizens Water Advisory Committee P.O. Box Tucson, Arizona (520) (520) (TDD) (520) (FAX)

Average Energy Prices, Miami-Fort Lauderdale November 2015

Alice Miller Energy Consultant September 28, 2011

Financial Formulas. 5/2000 Chapter 3 Financial Formulas i

CITY OF CUERO ELECTRIC RATE -- SCHEDULE R (Residential)

Supplementary Information

Transcription:

Proposed Annual Operating Budget Fiscal Year 2016 July 13, 2015

Budget Overview Ed Bielarski, General Manager Budget Highlights Agenda David Richardson, Interim Chief Financial Officer Proposed Budget and Financial Metrics David Richardson, Interim Chief Financial Officer Jim Severance, Lead Analyst Forecasts Todd Kamhoot, Lead Analyst Rates and Charges Diane Wilson, Rates & Economic Analysis Manager Rick Hutton, Supervising Engineer Dave Beaulieu, AGM Energy Delivery 2

Overview Striving for competitive electric rates City Commission adopted goal of rates at ½ of one standard deviation above the mean of FMEA surveyed utilities Ongoing regulatory pressure in all systems Desire to maintain/improve system reliability Excellent customer value/customer service Maintain financial strength Continue to improve employee engagement 3

Budget Highlights Controlling FY15 expenses to help with FY16 Holding down personnel costs Deleted 20 Regular positions and 2 Overfill positions in FY16 FY16 Original Authorized Positions: 921.75 FTEs FY16 Revised Authorized Positions: 899.75 FTEs FY16 Funded Positions: 872.3 FTEs No funding of final year of Solar FIT Funding for 2 percent employee pay increase Collecting more fixed costs through fixed charges (ex. customer charge) Surcharge on connection fees reinstated and funding passed through to General Government/ ConnectFree (by City Commission action) 4

Electric System Recommendations No increase in revenue requirement Use approximately half of $10M CR3 settlement Use CR3 decommissioning funds of $850,000 Maintain Fuel Adjustment (FA) at 78 mills Florida Gas Transmission (FGT) proposed price increase on gas transmission may necessitate an increase in the FA Move residential rate tiers from three to two to improve revenue at risk and move closer to the cost of service (BRFA, RUC & Cost of Service) Maintain the 8.9 percent differential in the cost allocation between residential and business 5

Gas System Recommendations Revenue requirement of 4.75 percent compared to 4.25 percent projected last year Increases driven by Higher than forecast expenses in 2014 and subsequent withdrawal from RSF; and Changes from capital to O&M expenses; and Increase in expenses in FY16 No change to Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA), which was decreased in May 2015 from $0.46 per therm to $0.30 per therm Florida Gas Transmission (FGT) proposed price increase on gas transmission could negatively impact the PGA 6

Water System Recommendations Revenue requirement of 3.75 percent (consistent with FY16 budget forecast) Increase driven primarily by lower than forecast sales Customer Charge based on meter size Second year of Multi-Family rate 7

Wastewater System Recommendations Revenue requirement of 4.85 percent (consistent with FY16 budget forecast) Increase driven primarily by increased expenses related to regulatory changes Sweetwater Wetlands Park to comply with Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) Biosolids Dewatering and Reuse to comply with City/ County agreement 8

GRUCom Recommendations Reduce system expenses to maintain competitive pricing Revenue projections adjusted to market Revenue projections for FY16 remaining about the same as FY15 9

Additional Recommendations Change connection charge calculation to flow-based method Bring service fees up to cost of service Modify street light ordinance to use a formulaic rate to allow flexibility for the introduction of new light fixtures Add two additional electric rates for customers desiring higher levels of service 10

PROPOSED BUDGET AND FINANCIAL METRICS 11

Budget Overview Combined System Total Non-Fuel O&M Budget 2015 Projection 2015 Original Budget 2016 Revised Budget 2016 $101,234,679 $98,415,081 $105,296,371 $105,274,411 Combined System Total Capital Budget 2015 Projection 2015 Original Budget 2016 Revised Budget 2016 $104,176,232 $87,676,321 $83,359,306 $93,633,910 12

O&M and Capital to Change Revenue Requirement for Rates To decrease requirement by 1 percent, O&M or Capital would need to decrease by: System Electric Gas Water Wastewater O&M 1.1M 115K 270K 345K Capital 20M 2M 5M 6M 13

Flow of Funds REVENUES Customer Charge Energy/Usage Charge Connection Charges RATE STABILIZATION FUND (Reserves, RSF) Less EXPENSES Fuel Fixed Costs Variable Costs NET REVENUES Equals USE OF NET REVENUES Debt Service Utility Plant Improvement Fund (UPIF) General Fund Transfer Working Capital Reserve 14

FY16 Revenue Classification Dollars in Thousands 15

FY16 Expense Classification Dollars in Thousands 16

FY16 Non-Labor Expense Detail 17

FY15 Sales Results Through May Actual October - May FY2015 Budget Absolute Difference Percentage Difference Electric - Retail MWh 1,053,907 1,040,581 13,327 1.3% Electric - Wholesale MWh 112,540 108,336 4,203 3.9% Electric - Total (Native) MWh 1,166,447 1,148,917 17,530 1.5% Electric - Retail Base Rate Revenue ($000) $76,738 $75,728 1,011 1.3% Electric - Wholesale Base Rate Revenue ($000) $2,288 $2,230 58 2.6% Electric - Total Base Rate Revenue ($000) $79,026 $77,957 1,069 1.4% Natural Gas - Retail Therms 16,590,079 16,008,211 581,868 3.6% Natural Gas - Base Rate Revenue ($000) $9,651 $9,406 $245 2.6% Water - Total kgal 4,366,622 4,597,506 $(230,884) -5.0% Water - Total Revenue ($000) $19,924 $20,534 $(610) -3.0% Wastewater - Total kgal 3,034,792 3,121,288 $(86,496) -2.8% Wastewater - Total Revenue ($000) $24,596 $25,138 $(543) -2.2% 18 18

FINANCIAL METRICS 19

Days Cash on Hand 20

Days Liquidity on Hand 21

Debt Service Coverage 22

Fixed Charge Coverage 23

Reserves Combined 24

Reserves Electric 25

Reserves Gas 26

Reserves Water 27

Reserves Wastewater 28

Reserves GRUCom 29

GRUCom Revenues 30

FORECASTS 31

Forecast Overview Econometric approach used to develop projections of number of customers, unit sales, and revenues. GRU Billing Records and System Logs Demographics: Bureau of Economic and Business Research Economics: IHS Global Insight Temperatures and Rainfall: National Weather Service Gainesville Regional Airport Uses of the Forecasts: Budgeting, Facilities Planning, and Regulatory Reporting 32

33

34

35

36

RATES AND CHARGES 37

Over 70% of Residential kwh are Below Cost FY15 Residential Electric - Distribution of kwh Sold in Each Tier *Cost per kwh after customer charge: $0.049/kWh *Based on 2015 projected sales and costs 38

Low Income does not equal Low Consumption Low Income Energy Efficiency Program (LEEP) Consumption Data (post upgrades) May 2014 to April 2015 39

500 750 1000 1500 500 750 1000 500 750 1000 1500 1500 500 750 1000 1500 500 750 1000 1500 500 750 1000 1500 2016 Proposed Residential Rate Scenarios Bill Impacts at 500, 750, 1,000, and 1,500 kwh per Month Scenario Customer Charge 1 st Tier Rate 2 nd Tier Rate 1 Current 2015 2 750 Break 4 differential 3 750 Break 2 differential 4 1,000 Break 4 differential 5 1,000 Break 2 differential 6 Uniform Rate $12.75 $14.25 $14.25 $14.25 $14.25 $14.25 First 250 kwh $0.0310 Next 500 kwh $0.0420 Over 750 kwh $0.0840 First 750 kwh $0.0360 Over 750 kwh $0.0760 First 750 kwh $0.0420 Over 750 kwh $0.0620 First 1000 kwh $0.0420 Over 1000 kwh $0.0820 First 1000 kwh $0.0440 Over 1000 kwh $0.0640 All kwh $0.047 3 rd Tier Rate Fuel Adjustment $0.0780 $0.0780 $0.0780 $0.0780 $0.0780 $0.0780

Residential Electric Bill Change by Usage Level and Structure kwh Scenario 1 2015 Current Scenario 2 750-4 Scenario 3 750-2 Scenario 4 1000-4 Scenario 5 1000-2 Scenario 6 Uniform Rate 250 $ 40.00 $ 2.75 $ 4.25 $ 4.25 $ 4.75 $ 5.50 500 $ 70.00 $ 1.25 $ 4.25 $ 4.25 $ 5.25 $ 6.75 750 $ 100.00 $ (0.25) $ 4.25 $ 4.25 $ 5.75 $ 8.00 1000 $ 140.50 $ (2.25) $ (1.25) $ (6.25) $ (4.25) $ (1.25) 1250 $ 181.00 $ (4.25) $ (6.75) $ (6.75) $ (9.25) $ (10.50) 1500 $ 221.50 $ (6.25) $ (12.25) $ (7.25) $ (14.25) $ (19.75) 1750 $ 262.00 $ (8.25) $ (17.75) $ (7.75) $ (19.25) $ (29.00) 2000 $ 302.50 $ (10.25) $ (23.25) $ (8.25) $ (24.25) $ (38.25) 41

Residential Electric Cost per kwh Excluding Customer Charge By Bill Level at Proposed 2016 Rates 42 43

Proposed Residential Electric Rates 1,000 kwh break, $0.02 tier differential Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed Tiers Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $12.75 $14.25 Energy Charge ($/kwh) Tier 1 (0-250 kwh) Tier 2 (251-750 kwh) Tier 3 (over 750 kwh) $0.031 $0.042 $0.084 (0-1,000 kwh) (over 1,000 kwh) $0.044 $0.064 Fuel Adjustment (FA) ($/kwh) $0.078 No Change 43

Fuel Adjustment Proposed FY16 fuel adjustment rate $0.078/kWh Potential impact of FGT price increase $1.8-$2.5M Resulting estimated FA for the FY $0.079/kWh Levelization balance as of May 31, 2015 $ 5.4M Projected balance as of September 30, 2015 $ 8.6M Projected balance as of September 30, 2016 $ 8.5M 10% of FY15 Electric fuel budget $15.8M -5% of FY15 Electric fuel budget ($ 7.9M) 44

45

Residential Electric Bill Comparison 1,000 KWh June 2015 46

Proposed General Service Non-Demand Electric Rates Billing Component No proposed changes 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $29.50 No Change Energy Charge ($/kwh) Tier 1 (0-1,500 kwh) Tier 2 (over 1,500 kwh) $0.069 $0.100 No Change No Change Fuel Adjustment (FA) ($/kwh) $0.078 No Change 47

General Service Non-Demand Electric Bill Comparison 1,500 KWh June 2015 48

Proposed General Service Demand Electric Rates Billing Component No proposed changes 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $100.00 No Change Energy Charge ($/kwh) $0.040 No Change Demand Charge ($/kw-mo.) $8.50 No Change Fuel Adjustment (FA) ($/kwh) $0.078 No Change 49

General Service Demand Electric Bill Comparison 30,000 KWh, 75 KW June 2015 50

Proposed Large Power Billing Component Electric Rates No proposed changes 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $350.00 No Change Energy Charge ($/kwh) $0.036 No Change Demand Charge ($/kw-mo.) $8.50 No Change Fuel Adjustment (FA) ($/kwh) $0.078 No Change 51

Large Power Electric Bill Comparison 430,000 KWh, 1,000 KW June 2015 52

Proposed Residential Natural Gas Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $9.75 No Change Energy Charge ($/therm) $0.502 $0.540 MGPCRF (Depot Park) ($/therm) $0.0556 No Change PGA ($/therm) $0.30 No Change 53

Residential Natural Gas Bill Comparison 25 Therms June 2015 54

Proposed Small Commercial Natural Gas Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $20.00 No Change Energy Charge ($/therm) $0.490 $0.540 MGPCRF (Depot Park) ($/therm) $0.0556 No Change PGA ($/therm) $0.30 No Change 55

Small Commercial Natural Gas Bill Comparison 50 Therms June 2015 56

Proposed Commercial Natural Gas Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $40.00 $45.00 Energy Charge ($/therm) $0.365 $0.380 MGPCRF (Depot Park) ($/therm) $0.0556 No Change PGA ($/therm) $0.30 No Change 57

Commercial Natural Gas Bill Comparison 300 Therms June 2015 58

Proposed Commercial Large Volume Natural Gas Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $375.00 $400.00 Energy Charge ($/therm) $0.205 $0.230 MGPCRF (Depot Park) ($/therm) $0.0556 No Change PGA ($/therm) $0.30 No Change 59

Large Volume Natural Gas Bill Comparison 30,000 Therms June 2015 60

Proposed Water Monthly Customer Charges Based on Meter Size Meter Size Proposed FY16 5/8 and 3/4 $9.20 1 $9.40 1.5 $12.25 2 $19.50 3 $74.00 4 $100.00 6 $140.00 8 $200.00 10 $275.00 61

Proposed Residential Water Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge (5/8 or ¾ meter) $9.20 No Change Usage Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) Tier 1 (0-6,000 Gallons) Tier 2 (7,000-20,000 Gallons) Tier 3 (over 20,000 Gallons) $2.35 $3.75 $6.00 $2.55 $3.90 $6.00 62

Proposed Residential Irrigation Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge (5/8 or ¾ meter) $9.20 No Change Usage Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) Tier 1 (0-14,000 Gallons) Tier 2 (over 14,000 Gallons) $3.75 $6.00 $3.90 $6.00 63

$45 Residential Water Bill Comparison 7,000 gallons June 2015 $40 $37.63 $38.58 $35 $32.07 $32.87 $30 $26.75 $27.05 $28.40 $25 $20 $20.87 $21.04 $21.08 $21.54 $22.72 $23.31 $23.37 $15 $13.71 $15.36 $15.94 $10 $5 $0 64

Proposed Multi-Family Water Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $9.20 Based on Meter Size Usage Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) $3.05 $3.45 65

Proposed Commercial Water Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $9.20 Based on Meter Size Usage Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) $3.85 $3.90 Commercial Irrigation Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $9.20 Based on Meter Size Usage Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) $4.55 $4.60 66

Commercial Water Bill Comparison 30,000 gallons June 2015 Based on 5/8 or 3/4 meter 67

Proposed Residential and Commercial Wastewater Rates Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $8.40 $9.00 Billing Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) $6.05 $6.20 Reclaimed Water Billing Component 2015 Rate Proposed 2016 Monthly Customer Charge $8.40 $9.00 Billing Charge ($/1,000 Gallons) $0.70 $0.85 68

Residential Wastewater Bill Comparison 7,000 gallons June 2015 69

Commercial Wastewater Bill Comparison 30,000 gallons June 2015 70

WATER AND WASTEWATER CONNECTION CHARGES 71

Proposed Water & Wastewater Connection Charges Residential Connections Proposed 2015 2016 Water Meter (installed) $ 510 $ 677 Water Connect Charge $1,080 $1,080 Wastewater Connect Charge $3,780 $3,935 Total Water + WW Connect Charge $5,370 $5,692 72

Proposed Water & Wastewater Connection Charges Commercial Connections 2015 Proposed 2016 <2 Meter Based on Flow Based Meter Size >2 Meter Flow Based Flow Based 73

Proposed Water & Wastewater Connection Charges Flow Based Connection Charges Proposed 2015 2016 Water + WW Charge ($/gpd) $17.48 $17.90 74

Plan Review Application Process Outcome from Chamber of Commerce Small Business Growth Task Force Item 21 Efficiency of GRU Plan Review Process Provides service for assistance in utility planning & fieldwork prior to plan submittal Have been working with stakeholders 75

Plan Review Application Process Applicants required to pay the fixed portion of inspection fees up front before GRU initiates technical work Water $710 Wastewater $1,280 Intended to recover some of costs for fieldwork and engineering review for projects that are never built No impacts on projects that are constructed 76

SERVICE AND OTHER CHARGES 77

Proposed Service Charges Revisions to Service Charges in Electric, Water, Wastewater and Gas As presented to RUC in May 2015 Detailed listing in Proposed Annual Operating and Capital Budget, Budget 2016 Section A, Pages A-12 through A-17 78

Streetlight & Rental Light Rate Design Template Purpose: 1. Bring new lighting options to market with minimum lag time. 2. Develop streetlight and rental light rates quickly, effectively and consistently. 3. Obtain City Commission approval to utilize a standard Streetlight and Rental Light Rate construct to introduce new options to the market at any time in the fiscal year. 79

Streetlight & Rental Light Rate Design Template Rate Construct: 1. Sum the costs associated with the light installation and develop a monthly cost based on the amortization period. 2. Sum all projected maintenance expenses for the amortization period and develop a levelized monthly cost. 3. Calculate the monthly energy cost based on current energy costs and equipment manufacturer data. 4. Sum the parts: the new rate is ready to implement. 80

Recommendation The City Commission direct the City Attorney to draft, and the Clerk of the Commission to advertise an ordinance to adopt the recommended rates, fees and charges for Electric, Water, Wastewater and Gas. 81