ANNUAL REPORT 1990 THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY

ANNUAL REPORT 1990 THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY

ANNUAL REPORT 1990

ANNUAL REPORT 1990 THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY

CONTENTS 1. BOARD 7 2. PERSONNEL 9 Directors 9 General Services 9 Research Department 10 Publications Department 10 Collections Department 11 Training 13 3. GENERAL MATTERS 15 4. GENERAL SERVICES 21 5. RESEARCH AND OTHER ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES 23 Research 23 Most Important Staff Memberships of Councils, Committees and Editorial Boards 25 Lectures and Congresses 29 Participation in External Congresses and Foreign Travel 33 Exhibitions and Films Made with the Help of the IISG 38 6. PUBLISHING 41 Academie Publishing and Editing by IISG Staff 41 Professional Publications and Book Reviews by IISG Staff 43 Institute Publications 48 7. COLLECTIONS 51 Automation 51 Acquisitions and Subject Cataloguing 51 Library and Archives Technical Department 54 Preservation and Public Services 55 8. LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ACQUISITIONS 57 APPENDIX: INDEX TO ACQUISITIONS 75 RECTIFICATION 80-5 -

Waarheid Summer Celebration, 1947. Photo: Ben van Meerendonk (acquired in 1990).

1. BOARD In 1990 the combined board of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Institute IISG and the International Institute of Social History Foundation consisted of the following members: Professor Dr P. de Wolff (chair) Professor Dr D. van Arkel J.B.J. Bollerman, MA Professor Dr J.S. Cramer H.M. van de Kar, MA W. Polak Professor Dr W.H. Roobol A. de Ruijter, MA D. Visser The Board met on 1 March, 15 March, 14 May, 13 June, 17 September, 26 November and 12 December. The meetings were attended by Dr E.J. Fischer, Director, and J. Kloosterman, Deputy Director. During the fïrst part of the year the staff of the Institute was represented by J.H.G. Staphorst and L.C. van der Sluijs. After a new Works Council was elected in October, the Staff was represented by J.J. Seegers. In November an Executive Committee was appointed, which consisted of Dr P. de Wolff (chairman), H.M. van de Kar (secretary) and J.B.J. Bollerman (treasurer). The Executive Committee met for the first time on 6 December. Dr De Wolff announced that he would be stepping down in May 1991 in connection with his eightieth birthday. In 1990 Dr W.H. Roobol and Dr J.S. Cramer were appointed chairman and secretary hoc tempore, respectively, of the Board of the KNAW Institute. De Centrale named A. de Ruijter as its representative on this board. It also announced that he would be appointed on the Board of the Foundation to succeed Dr De Wolff, from the moment the latter stepped down. Dr Fischer, who has not been an ex offïcio member of the Board since the newly determined statutes became applicable, was appointed director of the IISG Foundation. - 7 -

Christmas Congrcss Communische Parlij Nederland, 1947. Collected money is being counted. Photo: Ben van Meerendonk (acquired in 1990).

2. PERSONNEL In 1990 three ex-members of staff to whom the Institute is greatly indebted passed away: on 23 May, W. Veen, the Institute's administrator from 1961 to 1980; on 20 December, B. van Tijn, head of the French Department from 1953 to 1966, and on 1 January 1991 Dr Ch.B. Timmer, former deputy-director and head of the publishing department. The following people left the Institute: M.M. Bosch (Access Services since 1986), M.H.H. Evers (Head of Internal Services since 1987), J.G. van der Laar (receptionist since 1988), A. Langedijk (Access Services since 1980) and T. Rolak (Reading Room since 1979). All of them moved to other employment. Special mention should also be made of the departure of E.M. Koen, who joined the Institute as archivist in 1973 and performed great services for the Institute in general and the archives section in particular. A.A. de Haan (Access Services) and R.D. Andrews (Bindery) joined the Institute this year. In 1990 the staff consisted of the following persons: A. DlRECTORS Professor Dr E.J. Fischer, Director J.J.L.M. Kloosterman, Deputy Director M.J. Cornelissen, Secretary (until 1 October) A.M.C. Woudstra, Secretary (as of 1 October) Staff A.J. Visser, MA (until 20 April)* A.W.M. Wiarda, MA B. GENERAL SERVICES H. Wals, MA, Head M.J. Cornelissen (as of 1 October) Administration S.E. Foen A Foe, Accountant Y.M. Bakker Secretariat I. Blok* E.C.H. Heye A.M.C. Woudstra (until 1 October) -9-

Technical Services J.H.G. Staphorst, Head A.G.M. Lambrechts (as of 1 March) G.M. Langedijk (until 1 March) L. Jordaan (as of 5 March)* I. de Reus (as of 1 January)* Internat Services M.H.H. Evers, Head (until 1 March) G.M. Langedijk, Head (as of 1 March) M. de L. Bernardo-Dos Santos Rodrigues J.G. van der Laar (until 1 January 1991) S. Piasier* A.E. Wank C. RESEARCH DEPARTMENT Senior Research Fellows Dr U. Langkau-Alex* Professor Dr J.M.W.G. Lucassen Professor Dr A.J. Saich* Dr F. Tichelman Research Fellows D.E. Devreese, MA K.M. Hofmeester, MA (as of 1 June)* J.E.R.C. Rojahn, MA Research Assistants U.B.E. Balzer (as of 1 August) E. Binnendijk (as of 1 September)** J.A.W. Gielkens PA. Lourens N.W. Markus L.E.G. Schwidder K. Soenarjo** M.J. van Vuuren, MA** Bakunin Department C.L. Warmenhoven, MA D. PUBLICATIONS DEPARTMENT Dr M.M. van der Linden, Head A.W. Blok, MA* F.G. Hilfman L.M. IJsseling, MA* - 10-

S. Wiersma (28 May until 15 December)** E. COLLECTIONS DEPARTMENT El: Research Services M.A.H. Campfens, MA T. Duijker-Commijs M.C.J. van der Heijden, MA* R. de Jong, MA G.H.J. Langkau, MA J.J. Quast, MA CL. Rodenburg, MA LJ. van Rossum, MA M. Schrevel, MA CE. Wagenaar, MA M.H.B.B. Wolf, MA (The Netherlands Press Museum)* Dr EJ. Zürcher (as of 1 July) T.M. Zwakhals, MA (The Netherlands Press Museum, as of 10 December)* ID-Archiv im IISG A. Diederich* W. Schindowski* Documentation on Social Movements T. van Tijen (as of 1 February)* Visual Information Project H.J.M. Duijsings, MA* A.C.J.M. Elsinghorst, MA (as of 10 December)* F. Groenendijk, MA* S.M.W. Gerekink, MA (1 June until 1 September)* E.H.J.L. de Ruijter, MA (as of 2 February)* R. Vivié (as of 15 September)* H.G. Vuurmans, MA* Dr H.B.M. Wijfjes* E2: Access Services A.H. van der Horst, Archivist (as of 1 October) E.M. Koen, MA, Archivist (until 1 October) G.J. Sierink, Head, Books and Serials, Automation A. Langedijk, Administrative Assistant (until 1 December) Archives A.H. van der Horst, Assistant Archivist (until 1 October) J.R. Hofman, MA, Assistant Archivist (as of 1 October) T.H. de Boer - 11 -

S.M.M. Gabriëls, MA (The Netherlands Press Museum)* J. Haag, MA B. Hijma, MA (until 1 October)* H.D. Hondius J. Mendoza (as of 1 June)* C. Smit H.M. van Veen, MA Registration M. Bilgen* M.M. Bosch (until 1 March) C. Dickhoff C. Faber A.A. de Haan (as of 1 June) S.L. Hazewinkel (The Netherlands Press Museum)* E. Jongert W.E. Maasland DJ. Mulder E.HJ.L. de Ruijter, MA (until 2 February)* M.I. Schreiner J.S. Zwaan Special Projects U.B.E. Balzer, Head (until 1 August) G.R. van der Ham, MA R.A. van der Heide L.Y. Kist A. Kors* W.J. Vooren Exchange Bureau L.C. van der Sluijs, MA Project Chinese People's Movement 1989 A.M.A. Lamboo, MA (until 1 April)* T. Li (until 1 April)* E3: Public Services H.A. Sanders, MA, Head Information A.M.J. IJzermans Reading Room E.W. Molenaar T.A. Rolak (until 1 September) W.C. Tijssen - 12-

Conservation P.M. Manasse Bindery R.D. Andrews, Head (as of 1 May) J.A.M. Drieman S. Mertens (as of 1 August)** Storerooms A.G.M. Lambrechts, Head (until 1 March) M.L.D. Holinsky (as of 1 July) E. Kool K. van Schaik * Temporary appointments ** Volunteers Training As in previous years, the Institute made it possible for some of the staff to receive additional training. Five members benefited from this program by taking the following courses: Italian, history, bookbinding, library and archival skills. - 13-

Gerben Wagenaar at Uie Waarheid Summer Celebration, 1947. Slogan: 'De Waarheid weapon against colonial reaction'. Photo: Ben van Meerendonk (acquired in 1990). 14

3. GENERAL MATTERS Among major improvements in 1990, the Ministry of Education and Sciences increased funding of the IISG's acquisition budget by 65%. Coming at a time when fundamental change in Central and Eastern Europe opens up great opportunities in some of the Institute's main areas of concentration, this is an enormous relief to the staff who hardly knew any longer how to cope with the explosion of documents. The budget had not been adapted to rising prices since 1980. Purchase of relevant secondary sources had of necessity been cut down to unacceptable levels. This year the Institute could expand appropriately its collections and was able to add some important national and international material. 1 The 'Library and Archives Technical Department' succeeded in making accessible all current influx, i.e. what material was acquired in 1990. The backlog in cataloguing collections received in an earlier period nevertheless remained a major problem. Despite the increased labour productivity made possible by reorganisation and automation the means which have so far been made available have not made it possible to reduce the backlog. This means that a considerable part of the Institute's collections are partially or wholly inaccessible to the public. The brighter side of this is the cataloguing of visual material: thanks to a follow-up subsidy made available by the Ministry of Education and Sciences it was possible to continue with the cataloguing and digital storage of this material without pause. The cooperation we received in this regard from the NBBI and Quadrant Communicatie, represented by Ir J. Diekman and F. Havekes respectively, was excellent. It looks like this part of the collection, including 160.000 photographs, posters etc. will be available in the online catalogue for the public from the spring of 1991 onwards. Another matter causing grave concern is the physical state of the collections. Although the climate in the storage spaces is properly controlled, a large part of the nineteenth and twentieth century material remains subject to decay. Present policy continues to emphasise the filming of the most sensitive parts of the collection, so that at least the contents of the sources are preserved for posterity. Available financial means do not allow conservation procedures, let alone restoration of the material. As far as public facilities are concerned one can point at the cooperative venture between libraries and documentation centres in Amsterdam: Adamnet. The Public Library, the libraries of the Universty of Amsterdam, the Free University, the Royal Tropical Institute and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and 1 For a summary see Chapter 8. - 15 -

Sciences are all part of this venture. These institutions have developed a system making it possible to search in one another's online systems. It will be possible for public visiting any one of them to determine where in Amsterdam certain information is to be found. It looks like the necessary Communications will be set up at the beginning of 1991. Research and Publications Despite the vacancies which had to be maintained in the research department, this section was nevertheless able together with the publications department to prepare a large number of studies for printing. Uncertainty regarding the extent of the means available for the continuation of the Bakunin project meant that less progress than planned could be made there. Talks on this subject with the KNAW at the end of 1990 have given hope that the project may again be accelerated shortly. The research section of the Institute was able to continue its international activities. In the fïrst place it was able to establish a foundation on the basis of Dutch law which aims to continue and complete the MEGA edition. Besides the IISG, the Institut Marksizma-Leninizma in Moscow, the Institut für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung in Berlin and the Karl Marx Haus of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Trier are all represented in the foundation. In the second place progress in several research projects initiated by our section should be mentioned, especially those being done together with other institutions and researchers. These include the source publications "De Socialistische Internationale tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog" and "Hollandganger: Berichte der Reiseprediger 1849-1894", the Comintern project, the projects on Chinese and Turkish social history and the preparation of the congress on "Racism and the Labour Market". At the end of the year news came through that the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies had agreed to support a research project proposed by Dr CA. Davids (Rijksuniversiteit Leiden) and J. Lucassen (IISG), concerning "The History of the Netherlands from a Comparative Perspective, ca 1580-1850". The approval of this request will make it possible for a research group, consisting of five Dutch and four foreign specialists, to make an integrated study of social, political, economie, cultural and religious developments during mercantile capitalism, for a period of ten months. This project is in fact a result of a cooperative venture organised by the Institute, which in 1988 resulted in an IISG congress entitled "Unity in the Dutch Past?" The Editorial board of the Institute consisted of Professor Dr D. van Arkel, Dr L. Bots, Professor Dr P. Geschiere, Professor Dr C. Lis, Professor Dr J. Lucassen, J. Rojahn, L. van Rossum, and Dr F. Tichelman, while the following were members of the International Advisory Board, which advised on editorial policy: Professor Dr P.C.W. Gutkind (Warwick), Professor Dr H. Kaelble (Berlin), Professor Dr R. Kumar (New Delhi), Professor Dr D. Montgomery (New Haven), Professor Dr I. Roxborough (New York), Professor Dr J. Saville - 16-

(Huil), Dr J. Schlumbohm (Göttingen), Professor Dr Ch. Tilly (New York) and Professor Dr M. Vovelle (Paris). The publications department was able to produce a large number of studies in close cooperation with the IISG Foundation. An extensive list of these publications may be found in chapter 5. Education We are very pleased to be able to announce that two members of staff were honoured by being appointed professor. They were Dr J. Lucassen, who got a private chair as Professor for International and Comparative Social History at the Free University as of 1 September. This chair is endowed by the IISG Foundation. Dr T. Saich became Professor of the Politics and Administration of Contemporary China at Leiden University as of 1 May. Besides supervising Ph.D. and postgraduate students the Institute participated in the postgraduate programme on Nineteenth and Twentieth Century History, a cooperative venture of virtually all History sections and courses in Holland. National and International Contacts The Institute's international contacts were developed further. It maintains ties with about two hundred international academie and documentation centres. In this connection the Institute's pivotal function in the International Association of Social History Institutions (IALHI) is worthy of mention. J. Kloosterman is the international secretary of this association of sister institutions. Every year the IALHI Newsletter, in which the members' most important activities are announced, is published by the Institute. This Newsletter is provided on request. The Institute took part in the foundation, in August, of the Section of Business and Labour Archives of the International Council on Archives. J. Kloosterman was elected to its first Steering Committee. Ties with Amsterdam municipality more specifically, with the Amsterdam Historical Museum were strengthened by the appointment of Dr Fischer as director ad interim of the Department of Historical Museums of Amsterdam City. This appointment took place at the request of the mayor and aldermen of Amsterdam and ended on 1 November 1990. Another noteworthy relationship was that with the National Historical Trade Union Museum, scheduled to open its gates on 1 May 1991. Close cooperation with the museum, especially in the area of acquisition, will be advantageous for the Institute. Towards the end of 1990 it became clear that Her Majesty the Queen would be opening the museum. The appointment of J.W. van der Stokker as director from 1 January 1991 will make it easier to avoid direct involvement in the setting up of the museum and its continuing activities. Relationship with the KNAW Expectations of a succesful conclusion to the talks held at the beginning of 1990-17-

with the board of the KNAW about the relationship between the Academy and the Institute proved too optimistic. At the end of 1989 it had seemed possible that KNAW and IISG would come to an associative agreement which could (partially) replace the existing loan agreement and the KNAW-IISG Institute Regulations. This set of regulations and the loan agreement, according to which acquisition, administration and the making available of the collections remain prerogatives of the Board of the Institute, were determined and respectively agreed upon, in 1979. This agreement runs to 1999. The talks at administrative and official level which took place in 1990 have not led to the desired result. At the end of the year new dates were set for continued consultation between the two boards. Housing By and large, the new housing has satisfied the demands of the Institute. Some architectural and other growing pains were however noted. Talks are taking place between the KNAW and the Institute at the executive level to see whether means can be made available for solving these problems. Since the specifications for the building were drawn up in 1984 and assumptions were made concerning the growth of the collections in the next ten years, it is now necessary to quantify the space requirements of the Institute for the years after 1993 and to start talks about them at the departmental level. Experience has taught us that far-reaching measures like these inevitably take a certain amount of time. In this regard talks between the boards of the KNAW and the Institute are now taking place in order to see what steps can best be taken to adequately meet future space requirements. Finances As was noted in the last annual report, the budget that has been made available is not sufficiënt to carry out the tasks of the Institute in the desired fashion. Although the materials budget has now also come under increasing pressure this problem concerns first and foremost the 'personnel' portion of the budget. Since the Academy has informed us that the fïnancing of institutes will shortly be done through lump sums, it has become all the more urgent to determine the size of the budget according to the 'formation-based financing' method used in the past. Since the board of the Institute considers that agreements about this matter made in the past have been insufficiently adhered to, it would be desirable that these past agreements should be inventoried so as to determine the amount on this basis. This should be done before the lump sum for the Institute is fixed. The total budget made available by the Academy in 1990 amounted to DFL 6,370,125. In the accompanying table a summary is given of the development of the financial means available for personnel over the last nine years. It should be noted that the number of staff posts increased (on paper) from 63.0 to 67.8. - 18-

Year 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Personnel Budget (in DFL) 4,621,250 4,670,500 4,338,800 4,561,500 4,404,300 4,415,200 4,454,800 4,358,500 4,521,800 Staff Positions 63.0 63.0 63.0 66.8 67.8 68.8 71.2* 71.1* 68.8* * Includes staff taken on above the normal strength. Source: Financial Reports KNAW 1982-1990 No extensive discussion is needed to show that this very real reduction of the number of personnel combined with a simultaneous and considerable growth of the Institute's activities has led to an increase in work loads that cannot be maintained indefinitely. If this problem cannot be solved at least partially in the short term, the Institute will be forced to ignore a number of newly developed possibilities and to stop the provision of a number of existing services. - 19-

Bucharest, 31.12.1989: the bumt out University Library. Photo: Co de Kruijf (acquired in 20

4. GENERAL SERVICES The reorganisation of the General Services department carried through in 1989 proved to be successful. The internal service, the technical service, the administration and the secretariat all proved capable of carrying out their tasks satisfactorily. M. Cornelissen, formerly staff secretary, was appointed assistant to the head of general affairs, with the special task of looking after personnel matters. A. Woudstra was appointed staff secretary. Intensive use was again made of the congress hall and the meeting rooms, not only by the IISG but also by the institutions connected with the Institute, like the Netherlands Economie Historical Archive, the National Trade Union Museum, the Dutch Press Museum and the Association for Trade Union History. Altogether 72 meetings were organised. The Technical Service Department produced 293,912 microfilm shots, 4 duplicate films, 467 microfiches, 278 photographs, 551 negatives, 17 slides and 1,612 reader-printer copies. The number of photocopies made by the section increased from 325,067 to 498,327. Altogether 713,262 copies were made at the Institute. -21 -

Timi oara, 29.12.1989: Christmas twigs in the barrel of a tank in front of the Opera. Photo: Irene Slegt (acquired in 1990). 22

5. RESEARCH AND OTHER ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES Research As in 1989, a number of new projects were set up in 1990. These included the following initiatives: Publication of a compilation of sources concerning the Dutch trade union movement since 1891, in cooperation with the Free University of Amsterdam and the Catholic Documentation Centre in Nijmegen, coordinated by Dr M. van der Linden and Dr J. Lucassen; with Dr H. Wiedijk and N. Markus participating as assistents. "The history of the Netherlands from a comparative perspective", coordinated by Dr J. Lucassen (see p. 11) and others. Early in 1990 a fresh start was made at the Institute's Turkish department with the appointment of Dr E. Zürcher (reader of Middle East History at the University of Nijmegen) as head of the department. A new five-year development plan was drawn up and approved. As envisaged in the new plan, the twin tasks of the department will be: the acquisition of materials and the organisation of research. The acquisition of published materials from and on Turkey went ahead much as before. In addition, a new step was taken with the acquisition of primary materials, the most notable collection being that of the private papers of Mr Kemal Suiker, a former Secretary-General of the Revolutionary Trade-Union Federation (DISK) and a leading member of the Turkish Labour Party (TIP). As regards research activities, the first of a series of two year co-operative research projects on Turkey was initiated, dealing with "The Role of Ethnic and Religious Minorities in the Genesis of the Ottoman Socialist Movement". This first project is being led by Dr Mete Tuncay (formerly of Ankara University). "The History of Trade Guilds and Mutual Benefit ("friendly") Societies", in which Dr J. Lucassen, Dr M. van der Linden and J. van Gerwen participate. Research staff DE. Devreese was on sick leave for most of the year. K. Hofmeester completed the manuscript of her book Van Talmoed tot Statuut: Joodse arbeiders en arbeidersbewegingen in Amsterdam, Londen en Parijs, 1880-1914, which was published at the end of the year. She continued with her research of the comparative history of Jewish workers in Amsterdam, London and Paris. Dr U. Langkau-Alex continued her work on the project "Widerstand, Exil und Deutschland nach Hitler: Paul Hertz und die deutsche Sozialdemokratie 1933- -23-

1949". She initiated the preparation of a collective book on the "Council for a Democratie Germany" in the USA, 1944/1945, to be published in 1994. Dr J.Lucassen continued his work on migrant labour. He completed a major article on Dutch migration history ca. 1550-1914, and started a new research project on long-term problems of continuity and discontinuity in labour relations. In connection with this a new database of all Dutch guilds and friendly societies was set up. He was also involved in the coordination and research planning of the Institute, the coordination of the Bakunin-edition, as well as the supervision of PhD students and activities of the Netherlands Economie History Archives. J. Rojahn, together with Dr M. van der Linden and assisted by E. Heye, organised an international conference from 31 May to 2 June in Alkmaar to mark the completion of the first stage of the "Determinants" project. Assisted by A. Woudstra he organised an initial workshop on 2 and 3 April for the Comintern project which he coordinated. He was also responsible for the coordination of the activities for the Stockholm project. With the help of J. Gielkens a beginning was made in the course of the year with the collection and copying of the documents. Mr Rojahn was also involved in the preparations for setting up the International Marx-Engels Foundation (IMES), which was meant to guarantee the continuation of the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). In November he was given the responsibility of leading the secretariat of the IMES. He prepared contributions for the conference in Alkmaar and a workshop in Berlin, and finally continued work on his edition of the Dittmann memoirs. Dr A. J. Saich published and worked mainly on the following projects. In cooperation with the Fairbank Center, Harvard University, he coordinated the project a Documentary History of the Rise to Power of the Chinese Communist Party. He started a cooperative research project with Professor D. Apter from Yale University on The Chinese Revolution in Comparative Perspective. In cooperation with Professor J. Manor from the Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, England, he started preparations for a project on The Divergence of State and Society in China and India af ter 1977. Dr F. Tichelman completed the manuscript of the sources publication Het proces-sneevliet, november 1917, the second volume on the early history of socialism/communism in Indonesia (ISDV), and started the preparations for volume III in the same series. He did further research on the Chinese and Indonesian emancipation movements as influenced by the Chinese Revolution ca 1900-1927, and wrote a paper on the critical-historical balance of socialism. Dr H. Wiedijk worked on biographical studies about Wim Thomassen (the former social-democratie mayor of Rotterdam) and J.A. Bergmeijer. He also took part in the work on the sources publication on the Dutch labour movement from 1891, mentioned above. Dr EJ. Zürcher made regular visits to Turkey and visited the School of Oriental and African Studies (London), St. Antony's College (Oxford), the Fernand Braudel Center (Binghamton, NY) and the Hoover Institution (Stanford) for - 24-

discussions on cooperation. He finished the manuscript of a book called Political Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic (to be published by Brill, Leiden, 1991). Work was started on an academie textbook on modern Turkish history for E.B. Tauris Publishers in London (to be published in 1992). The editorial work for a biographical dictionary of Turkish politics (vol. I: 1908-1925), to be published early in 1993, continued. Research assistants J. Gielkens, together with Ger Harmsen and Luchien Karsten, completed the book "Een dag is 't van vreugde, een dag is 't van strijd": geïllustreerde geschiedenis van 1 mei in Nederland, and also wrote several short articles and congress contributions on the history of May Day. He completed the editorial work on Zdenëk Solle (ed), Karl und Luise Kautsky: Briefwechsel mit der Tschechoslowakei 1879-1939, and assisted J. Rojahn in his work on the edition of the memoirs of Wilhelm Dittmann and of the documents of the Dutch- Scandinavian peace committee during the First World War. P. Lourens continued his work on the projects Trekarbeid vanuit Lippe-Detmold 1776-1869 (on migrant labour) and Hollandganger; Berichte der Reiseprediger 1849-1894. He gave computer assistance and did inventory work for the Netherlands Economie History Archive. N. Markus continued work on the annotation of the correspondence between Henriëtte Roland Holst and Henk Sneevliet, and provided computer assistance to the research department. He also assisted the project concerning the sources publication on the Dutch labour movement since 1891. E. Schwidder completed work on Dr Tichelman's source book De Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging, vol II, and started with the annotation of vol III (covering the period 1917-1918). K. Warmenhoven coordinated the editorial office of the Archives Bakounine. Most Important Staff Memberships of Councils, Committees and Editorial Boards M. Campfens - Editor, Bulletin Nederlandse Arbeidersbeweging - Member, History workshop on social democracy of the Wiardi Beekman Stichting - Editor, Biografisch woordenboek van het socialisme en de arbeidersbeweging in Nederland Dr E. Fischer - Director, Stichting IISG - Secretary and Director, Netherlands Economie Historical Archive - Member of the Board, Internationale Tagung der Historiker der Arbeiterbewegung (ITH) -25 -

- Member, Editorial Board, Jaarboek voor de Geschiedenis van Bedrijf en Techniek - Member, Editorial Board, Economisch- en Sociaal-Historisch Jaarboek - Member, Editorial Board, Textiel-Historische Bijdragen - Advisor, Commissie Winstverdeling De Centrale Verzekeringen NV - Directer ad interim, Amsterdams Historisch Museum - Extraordinary Professor in the History of Business and Technology, Nijmegen University - Secretary, Stichting Beheer IISG - Chairperson, Stichting Histosearch - Secretary-Treasurer, Stichting Nationaal Vakbonds Historisch Museum - Chairperson, Advisory Board of the Vakbonds Historische Vereniging - Secretary, Stichting Geschiedenis van Bedrijf en Techniek - Member of the Board, Stichting Historisch Racisme Onderzoek - Member of the Board, Onderzoeksinstituut Geschiedenis en Cultuur - Member, Ministerial Advisory Committee, Nederlands Openlucht Museum (WVC) - Chairperson, Stichting Mediageschiedenis - Secretary-Treasurer, Stichting Sem Presser Archief - Advisor to the Board, Stichting Nederlands Openlucht Museum - Member, Advisory Committee "100 Jaar Sociaal democratie" (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) - Member of the Board, Centraal Register van Particuliere Archieven - Treasurer, European Documentation Centre of Voluntary Labour - Chairperson, International Marx-Engels Foundation - Member of the Board, Stichting Historie der Techniek J. Gielkens - Member, Exhibition Committee, IISG-NEHA-Persmuseum - Member of the Board, ABVA-KABO-trade-union group IISG-NEHA- Persmuseum R. de Jong - Member, Editorial Board, De As - Member of the Board, Foundation Documentation Centre Vrij Socialisme - Member, Study group Bibliography Anten L. Constandse - Member, Study group Bart de Ligt - Member, Supervisory Commission of the Post-graduate Program on Anarchism and Feminism, University of Amsterdam /. Kloosterman - Secretary, International Association of Labour History Institutions - Member, Steering Committee, Section of Business and Labour Archives. International Council on Archives - Member, International Secretariat, International Forum on the History of the Labour Movement and the Working Class -26-

- Member of the Board, Stichting Het Nederlands Persmuseum Dr M. van der Linden - Member of the Board, Nederlandse Vereniging tot Beoefening van de Sociale Geschiedenis - Secretary, Stichting Maatschappijgeschiedenis - Executive Editor, International Review of Social History - Corresponding Editor, Socialism and Democracy - Editorial Adviser, Socialismo Storia Dr J. Lucassen - Chairperson, Editorial Board, International Review of Social History - Member of the Board, Netherlands Economie History Archive (NEHA) - Member or co-ordinator of several NEHA committees (the advisory committees "Wegen in Nederland" and "Gelderman", the project group concerned with the inventory of archives, and the administration of the collection of historie banknotes) - Member of the Board, Nederlands Openlucht Museum - Member, Committee on Economische en Sociale Geschiedenis, Stichting voor Historisch Onderzoek - Member of the Board, Nederlandse Vereniging tot beoefening van de Sociale Geschiedenis - Member, Editorial Board, Holland J. Rojahn - Member, Editorial Board, International Review of Social History - Member, Conseil International, Actuel Marx - Member, Internationale Beirat, Internationale Tagung der Historiker der Arbeiterbewegung (ITH) - Secretary, Internationale Marx-Engels Stichting - Member, Editorial Board, Marx-Engels-G'esamtausgabe (MEGA) L. van Rossum - Member, Editorial Board, International Review of Social History Dr A. Saich - Member, Editorial Board, China Information - Member, Editorial Board, The Journal of Communist Studies - Member, Editorial Board, CCP Research Newsletter - Member, KNAW Co-ordination Commission for Scientific and Educational Contacts with China GJ. Sierink - Chairperson, Working Group Acquisition, GEAC European Users Group Dr F. Tichelman - Member, Editorial Board, International Review of Social History -27-

Prague, 19.12.1989: posters at the base of the monument of J. Hus. Photo: J. Simajchlova' (acquired in 1990). 28 -

- Chairperson, Advisory Commission for the Modern Indonesia Documentation Section, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde, Leyden - IISG contact at the Centrum voor Azië-Studies, Amsterdam H. Wals - Executive Secretary, Stichting Nationaal Vakbondshistorisch Museum - Member, KNAW Working Group Budget Information System Lectures and Congresses Dr E. Fischer - chaired one day of the conference on the Chinese Revolution in Amsterdam (12 January); - gave a lecture to the Dutch Association of Archivists convening at the IISG on the "IISH, its history and collections" (22 March); - took part in a forum organised by the Association of Company Archivists on "Reflections on Business Archives" (14 June); - gave a lecture on "History, tasks and work of the IISG" at a workshop of the postgraduate network on the History of the 19th and 20th Century (5 November); - gave interviews to NRC-Handelsblad (8 September), Hint (12 October), De Onderneming (15 October), Trouw (1 November), FNV-Magazine (6 December), VARA radio (together with Professor Dr P. De Wolff, 22 July). /. Gielkens - contributed "Les premiers 1 CT Mai aux Pays-Bas" to the congress "Les premiers Ier Mai", organised by the Institut CGT d'histoire sociale from 4-6 April in the Centre Benoït Frachon, Courcelle-sur-Yvette (France); - contributed "Von Bergen, Tulpen und Maibaumen: einige Bemerkungen zur niederlandischen Ikonographie des 1. Mai" to the congress "Festa del lavoro 1890-1990: il Primo Maggio tra passato e futuro", held from 9-11 April in Milan by the municipality, the Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions; - gave interviews about May Day to "Faktor 5" (VARA-radio, 30 April), "Met het oog op morgen" (NOS-radio, 30 April) and the "5-uur-show" (RTL- Véronique-televisie, 1 May). M. van der Heijden - gave a lecture on "May 1 pictures in Holland, 1890 to the present", in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. K. Hofmeester - gave a lecture on "Jewish labour movements in Amsterdam, London and -29-

Paris" at the Institute, 21 November 1990. R. de Jong - gave a lecrure on "Spain during Franco's reign" at the University of Leiden, 25 June. - gave a lecture on "Social-political developments in Spain 1936-1990" at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, 14 September; - spoke on "The use of collections and documentation centres" at the Infocentre Wageningen, 14 December; - was co-organizer of a workshop on "Anarchism and Fascism", Amsterdam (IISG), 7 april. /. Kloosterman - spoke on the IISG at the Annual Meetings of the Association of Archivists in the Netherlands (Amsterdam, 22 March), and the Section of Municipal Archives of the International Council on Archives (Amsterdam, 17 May), respectively; - lectured on IISG automation projects at the Conference on Disseminating Historical Machine-Readable Data (Leiden, 27 April), and the Constitutive Meeting of the Section of Business and Labour Archives of the International Council on Archives (Brussels, 23 August); - addressed the opening session of the international exhibition on the May Day Centenary organized by the Archief en Museum van de Socialistische Arbeidersbeweging (Bruges, 22 April). Dr U. Langkau-Alex - lectured on "Erich Kuttner als politicus in ballingschap", on the occasion of the opening of the exhibition '"Wenn nur die Sache siegt': Erich Kuttner 1887-1942" at the IISG, Amsterdam (7 March); - took part in the annual meeting of the Gesellschaft für Exilforschung / Society of Exile Studies and the symposium on "Folgen und Wirkungen des Exils nach 1945" at Freudenberg/FRG (16-18 March); - spoke on "Fritz Lieb und die Volksfront-Politik" during a symposium on the socialist professor of theology Fritz Lieb at the Evangelische Akademie at Berlin, Berlin (19-21 November). Dr M. van der Linden - presented a paper on "Die Zeitperspektive in Trotzkis Theorie des degenerierten Arbeiterstaates" during the International Trotsky-Symposium in Wuppertal, 29 March; - was co-organizer of a IISG workshop on "The Formation of Labour Movements 1870-1914: a Comparative Perspective", Alkmaar, 31 May-2 June; - lectured on "Free and Unfree Labour" at the meeting of the Advisory Editorial Board, Amsterdam (20 August); - lectured on "The National Integration of European Working Classes, 1870- - 30-

1914", University of Iowa, Iowa City (17 October); - took part in a forum about "Comparative Labor History" during the Annual Conference of the Social Science History Association, Minneapolis (19 October); - lectured on "The Holdings and Work at the IISH", University of Maryland (23 October); - presented a paper on "The Rise and Fall of Revolutionary Syndicalism" in a seminar organised by Professor David Montgomery, Yale University, New Haven (25 October); - gave a lecture on "The Rise and Fall of the Unilinear Interpretation of History in Marxist Theory" in a seminar organised by Professor Charles Tilly, Center for the Study of Social Change, New School for Social Research, New York City (28 October); - gave a lecture in "Comparative Labour History" at a workshop of the postgraduate network on the History of the 19th and 20th century (5 November). Dr J. Lucassen - gave a lecture on "Migration history, specifically migrant labour of the Lipper brickmakers in Northern Europe, 17th-20th century" (IISG, 30 January); - spoke on "Research at the IISH" for a delegation from Taiwan at the IISG (8 June); - gave a lecture on "Dutch Migration History, 1600-1800" during a meeting organised by the European Science Foundation in Dublin (15 June); - gave a lecture on "The Netherlands: a Country of Immigrants" at the Summer University Utrecht (12 July); - presented a paper on "Dutch Migration History, 1600-1900" during the World Congress of Historical Sciences at Madrid (30 August); - lectured on "Migration History" at the University of Iowa (17 October); - lectured on "Migration History in America and Europe" at the University of Maryland (23 October); - lectured on "Dutch Migrations 1600-1990" at Yale University, New Haven (25 October); - lectured on "Migration History in America and Europe" at the Center for the Study of Social Change, New School of Social Research, New York City (29 October); - gave a lecture on "The Historiography of Social Movements" at a workshop of the postgraduate network on the History of the 19th and 20th Century (5 November). F. Pieke - presented a paper on "Collecting Documents about the Chinese People's Movement 1989 at the IISH, Amsterdam, the Netherlands" at the XXXIInd Conference of the European Association of Chinese Studies, Leiden (27-30 - 31 -

August); - lectured on "Massacre of Tian'anmon: Results and Considerations One Year After" at the Sinological Seminar, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg (2 July); - presented a paper on "A Ritualised Rebellion: Beijing Spring 1989" at the Xth KOTA Conference "Ritual & Politics in Asia", Amsterdam (14 and 15 June). J. Rojahn - was co-organizer of the IISG-workshop on "The Formation of Labour Movements 1870-1914: a Comparative Perspective", Alkmaar (31 May-2 June); - presented a paper "War die deutsche Sozialdemokratie ein Modell für die Parteien der II. Internationale?" at a workshop organised by the Historische Kommission zu Berlin on "Partei-Revolution-Demokratie", held on 7 and 8 December in Berlin. L. van Rossum - gave a lecture on "How mobile was the Soviet worker in the 'thirties" (IISG, 25 September). Dr A. Saich - lectured on "Maring's View of the Nationalist Movement in China" at the Conference "New Perspectives on the Chinese Communist Revolution", Leiden/Amsterdam, 11-12 January; - on "Student Movements in Asia" at the Ambassadors' Conference, CASA, Amsterdam, 24 January; - on "The Chinese People's Movement" for the Law Department of Amsterdam University, 8 February; - on "New Materials on the CCP and Their Uses", Amsterdam IISG; - on "The Reform Decade in China" in Chatham House, London, 26 February; - gave five lectures at the Clingendael Institute in The Hague: "Political and Military Reform in China" (3 May), "Political Developments in China" (7 May), "China's Foreign Policy" (9 May), "Recent Developments in China" (28 November) and "China's Foreign Policy" (29 November); - gave a lecture on "China, the EEC and Sanctions", Firenze Senate, 19 June; - gave a lecture on "Urban Society in China" at the Conference "Chinese Society and its Future", Saarbrücken, 4 July; - gave a lecture on "Political and Economie Developments in China", Copenhagen University, 28 September; - gave a lecture on "Social Movements and the Space for Political Movements: the Case of China", at the Conference "Civil Society and the State in South East Asia", Mon, Denmark, 1 October. H. Sanders - gave an interview to Radio Noord-Holland (12 June) and, together with Alice Roegholt, to Het Nieuws van de Dag (3 February) and the VARA-radio (5-32-

February). Dr F. Tichelman - gave a lecture on "The Impact of the Chinese Revolution on Indonesia" at the Conference "New Perspectives of the Chinese Communist Revolution", Leiden/Amsterdam, 12 January; - gave a lecture on "Social History, Labour History and the IISH" at a workshop of the postgraduate network on the History of the 19th and 20th Century (5 November). H. Wals - lectured on the history of the IISG at meetings of the Netherlands Association of Archivists (22 March) and the Amstelodamum association (31 March); - gave interviews to Inside Amsterdam (4 May) and De Echo (1 June). Dr H. Wiedijk - gave a lecture on different aspects of his research on the history of the SDAP and PvdA (Labour Party) (IISG, 31 October). Dr E. Zürcher - lectured on "The Politician as Historian, the Historian in Politics", at a conference of the Netherlands Association for the Study of the Middle East and Islam, Utrecht, 16 October. - "Turk edebiyatindan Hollandaca'ya ceviriler", at a conference on Dutch- Turkish relations, Istanbul, 1 November. Participation in External Congresses and Foreign Travel Representatives from a large number of foreign and Dutch institutions visited the IISG, including delegations from the Dutch Christian Trade Union Federation CNV; FNV cadres; the GEAC European Users Group; the World Federation of Democratie Youth; the Taiwanese government; International Council on Archives/Municipal Archives Section; the Institut Marksizma- Leninizma in Moscow; the director of the Institut Mezhdunarodnogo Rabotshego Dvizeniya, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; the MP of the Green Left Party, Mr P. Rosemöller. Dr E. Fischer journeyed to Moscow (Institut Marksizma-Leninizma), Prague, Ghent, Ankara and Istanbul. J. Gielkens represented the IISG at the opening of the exhibition "Was ich will, soll Tat werden" on the life and work of Erich Kuttner on 27 May in the Heimatmuseum Tempelhof in Berlin and visited a number of archives and Hbrary institutions in Prague in connection with his work at Zdenek Solle (ed), Karl und Luise Kautsky: Briefwechsel mit der Tschechoslowakei 1879-1939. - 33-

Prague, 15.12.1989: petition for V. Havel (complete text on the banner says: 'Havel is the salt of our earth, those who are in favour of him place their signature'. Photo: J. Simajchlova" (acquired in 1990). - 34

K. Hofmeester participated in the "Determinants"-conference from 31 May to 2 June in Alkmaar, the Historical World Congress in Madrid from 29 August to 1 September and a conference on "The social construction of minorities" al Leiden University, 7 September 1990. R. de Jong participated in commissions for the guidance of Ph.D. students in Spain and Italy. J. Kloosterman took part in the following congresses and meetings: workshop International Forum on the History of the Labour Movement and the Working Class (Amsterdam, 9 February), meetings of the GEAC User Groups of Europe (Amsterdam, 8-9 March; Zurich, 4-5 October) and the UK (Durham, 6-7 September), Annual Meeting of the Vereniging Geschiedenis en Informatica (Leiden, 27 April), Constitutive Meeting of the Section of Business and Labour Archives of the International Council on Archives (Brussels, 23-24 August), Annual Conference of the International Association of Labour History Institutions (Helsinki, 29-31 August), and meetings of its Coordination Committee (Ghent, 23 April; Helsinki, 28 August; Reggio Emilia, 8 December). He attended the opening of the international exhibition on the May Day Centenary organized by the Archief en Museum van de Socialistische Arbeidersbeweging (Bruges, 22 April) as well as the official reopening of AMSAB (Ghent, 29 September), and made working visits to Paris (12-13 January, 29-30 March, 10-11 July, all in preparation of the 1992 Conference on Mutual Benefit Societies), Prague (5-7 April, 19-21 July, 8-10 November), the Fundación Pablo Iglesias (Madrid, 13-14 September), the Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv (Zurich, 3 October), Budapest (19-21 October), and the Verein für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung (Vienna, 13 November). Dr J. Lucassen took part in the following conferences and workshops: "The future of women's history" (Amsterdam: IISG, 17 March), "Reisepredigt" (Bochum, Ruhruniversitat, 2-5 May, "Determinants of the Formation of Labour Movements" (IISG: Alkmaar, 30 May-2 June), Social Science History Association (Minneapolis, 18-21 October). He chaired the session on "Travelling Groups" at the conference on "The social construction of Minorities" (Leiden University, 7 September), planned the session on "Dutch History in a Comparative Perspective, ca. 1580-1850" (Wassenaar: NIAS, 17-18 September) and chaired the group preparing a conference on "Racism and the Labour Market" (IISG: Amsterdam, 11 December). /. Rojahn participated in a workshop on the Comintern on 2 and 3 April in Amsterdam, in the 'Determinants' conference from 31 May to 2 June in Alkmaar, in the 26fh Conference of the ITH from 11 to 15 September in Linz/Austria and in a workshop on "Partei-Revolution-Demokratie" organised on 7 and 8 December in Berlin by the Historische Kommission zu Berlin. Together with E. Fischer he visited the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central - 35 -

Leipzig, 12.2.1990: Monday Night demonstration. Photo: Co de Kruijf (acquired in 1990). -36-

Comittee of the CPSU in Moscow from 10 to 12 March for talks on the continuation of the Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). With E. Fischer he visited the Archive and Museum for Flemish Culture (AMVC) in Antwerp on 10 October, where talks begun in Amsterdam in June on combining the Camille Huysmans Archive with the "Stockholm" Project were continued. On 9 November he again visited the AMVC for talks in connection with technical aspects of the co-operation. From 4 to 6 December he visited the Institut für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung and the MEGA-Stiftung te Berlijn. From 20 to 23 December he was in Moscow again, where the first meeting of the new MEGA editorial board took place on 21 and 22 December. H. Sanders took part in the Annual Conference of the International Association of Labour History Institutions (Helsinki, 29-31 August). G J. Sierink took part in meetings of the GE AC User Group Europe (Amsterdam, 8-9 March; Zurich, 4-5 October). Congresses, Exhibitions and Workshops Organized by the IISG On 11 and 12 January the IISG, together with the Institute of Sinology of Leiden University and the Centre for Asian Studies in Amsterdam, organised a conference on "New Perspectives on the Chinese Communist Revolution", part of which took place at the Institute. The conference was rounded off with a series of public lectures by Professor Dr R. Macfarquhar (Harvard University), Professor Dr L. Bianco (Paris) and Professor Dr T. Saich. On 7 March the exposition around Erich Kuttner, which ran until 12 April, opened in Amsterdam. Dr U. Langkau-Alex, Dr G. Harmsen, H. Würzner and B. de Cort, who set up the exhibition, all spoke at this well-attended meeting. The brochure 'Wenn nur die Sache siegt', written by Mr De Cort on the life of Kuttner, was published as an adjunct to the exhibition. The exhibition travelled to the Heimatmuseum in Berlin and the Stadtarchiv in Bochum, and was well attended in all 3 cities. On 17 March the Institute organised a symposium on "The Future of Women's History", where Dr G. Bock and Dr N. Zemon Davis spoke. On 2 and 3 April an international workshop on the Comintern, in which 25 scholars from 17 countries participated, was held. On May Day the month-long exhibition on the history of this day of celebration and struggle of the labour movement, was opened. The book, "Een dag is't van vreugde, een dag is't van strijd" by J. Gielkens, G. Harmsen and L. Karsten, was presented during the opening, at which Dr G. Harmsen spoke. M. van der Heijden set up the exhibition. From 31 May to 2 June the Institute organised an international workshop in -37-