PARADIGMA DEI VERBI IRREGOLARI

PARADIGMA DEI VERBI IRREGOLARI Paradigma dei verbi irregolari inglesi di uso comune: Forma base Simple Past Participio Passato In italiano arise arose arisen sorgere awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked svegliare be was/were been essere bear bore borne (portato) portare born (nato) beat beat beaten battere become became become diventare begin began begun cominciare bend bent bent piegare bet betted/bet betted/bet scommettere bid bid bid offrire (prezzo) bind bound bound legare (insieme) bite bit bitten mordere bleed bled bled sanguinare blow blew blown soffiare break broke broken rompere breed bred bred allevare, riprodursi bring brought brought portare broadcast broadcast broadcast trasmettere build built built costruire burn burned/burnt burned/burnt bruciare burst burst burst scoppiare buy bought bought comperare can could === potere cast cast cast lanciare catch caught caught afferrare choose chose chosen scegliere 1

cling clung clung aggrapparsi come came come venire cost cost cost costare creep crept crept avanzare furtivamente cut cut cut tagliare deal dealt dealt trattare dig dug dug scavare do did done fare draw drew drawn disegnare, tirare dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sognare drink drank drunk bere drive drove driven guidare dwell dwelled/dwelt dwelled/dwelt dimorare eat ate eaten mangiare fall fell fallen cadere feed fed fed nutrire feel felt felt sentire, provare fight fought fought combattere find found found trovare flee fled fled fuggire fling flung flung gettare fly flew flown volare forbid forbade forbidden proibire forget forgot forgotten dimenticare forsake forsook forsaken abbandonare freeze froze frozen gelare get got got ottenere, diventare give gave given dare go went gone andare grind ground ground macinare grow grew grown crescere, coltivare hang hanged/hung hanged/hung appendere 2

have had had avere hear heard heard udire hide hid hidden nascondere hit hit hit colpire hold held held tenere hurt hurt hurt far male keep kept kept tenere, trattenere kneel knelt knelt inginocchiarsi knit knit knit lavorare a maglia know knew known sapere, conoscere lay laid laid stendere, poggiare lead led led condurre lean leaned/leant leaned/leant pendere, essere inclinato leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltare learn learned/learnt learned/learnt imparare leave left left lasciare, partire lend lent lent prestare let let let lasciare, permettere lie lay lain sdraiarsi light lighted/lit lighted/lit accendere lose lost lost perdere make made made fare mean meant meant significare meet met met incontrare, conoscere pay paid paid pagare put put put mettere read read read leggere rid rid rid liberare ride rode ridden cavalcare ring rang rung squillare rise rose risen aumentare, sorgere run ran run correre 3

say said said dire see saw seen vedere seek sought sought cercare sell sold sold vendere send sent sent inviare set set set stabilire, ambientare shake shook shaken scuotere shed shed shed perdere (foglie, pelle) shine shone shone risplendere shoot shot shot sparare show showed showed/shown mostrare shrink shrank shrunk restringersi shut shut shut chiudere sing sang sung cantare sit sat sat sedersi sink sank sunk affondare sleep slept slept dormire slide slid slid scivolare smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt odorare speak spoke spoken parlare speed speeded/sped speeded/sped affrettare spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt compitare spend spent spent spendere, trascorrere spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt versare, sovesciare spin spun spun ruotare, girare spit spat spat sputare split split split dividere spread spread spread spargere spring sprang sprung saltare stand stood stood stare in piedi steal stole stolen rubare stick stuck stuck appiccicare 4

sting stung stung pungere stride strode stridden camminare a grandi passi strike struck struck colpire string strung strung appendere con lo spago strive strove striven impegnarsi swear swore sworn giurare, imprecare sweep swept swept spazzare swell swelled swelled/swollen gonfiare, gonfiarsi swim swam swum nuotare swing swung swung oscillare take took taken prendere, portare teach taught taught insegnare tear tore torn strappare tell told told dire think thought thought pensare thrive thrived/throve thrived/thriven prosperare throw threw thrown gettare thrust thrust thrust spingere tread trod trodden/trod calpestare understand understood understood comprendere undertake undertook undertaken intraprendere wake waked/woke waked/woken svegliare wear wore worn indossare weave wove woven tessere weep wept wept piangere wet wetted/wet wetted/wet bagnare win won won vincere wind wound wound serpeggiare wring wrung wrung strizzare write wrote written scrivere 5