Myanmar s Energy Statistics Programme Tin Wai Wai Hpyo Assistant Director Central Statistical Organization Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Outline Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar. Energy Statistics Policy Cooperation Expected Challenges
Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar In Myanmar, most of households, especially in rural areas are utilizing wood and charcoal. This action affects environmental sustainability. In delta areas, mangrove or tidal forests have been deterioting day to day due to producing charcoal at most terrible speed. Therefore, as for energy consumption, Myanmar is making great efforts for its energy use. It is created for renewable energy for environmental conservation.
Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Energy consumption is an important problem to Myanmar like a developing country. Moreover we are striving to implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bio energy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar.
Recent Sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves. In the near future, energy use pattern will be changed in Myanmar. Because the government pays serious attention to conservation of forest and woodlands.
Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products in Myanmar S.N. Commodity Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 CRUDE OIL, NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM 1 2 PRODUCTS Crude Oil Natural Gas (000) US barrel 6788 6623 6197 6115 5851 Million Cuft 450381 464935 467025 482276 653288 (a) Pipeline Gas M-Cuft 443341 457770 460596 47502 647582 (b) Compressed Natural Gas M-Cuft 7040 7165 6429 7254 5706 3 Motor Spirit (000)gal 129052 131101 100830 70508 65916 4 Diesel Oil (000) gal 63044 51641 43586 39733 42921 5 LPG (000) gal 3290 2524 4210 2417 6703 6 Furnace Oil (000) gal 15602 12506 10919 9122 9503 7 Aviation Turbine (000) gal 11657 11612 9210 5879 5744 8 Kerosene (000) gal 434 292 175 89 163 9 Petroleum Coke M.T 16619 12685 13214 13520 2672 LPG= Liquitfied Petroleum Gas
Electric Power Generation By Type in Myanmar million kwh S.N Year Thermal Diesel Hydel Gas Total 1 2010-2011 640.04 32.66 6188.95 1763.46 8625.11 2 2011-2012 749.75 38.21 7517.99 2119.08 10425.03 3 2012-2013 770.64 50.63 7766.24 2377.39 10964.90 4 2013-2014 568.91 60.76 8823.14 2794.31 12247.12 5 2014-2015 285.54 64.89 8828.84 4977.03 14156.30
Project Scope and Progress Prepare a 20-year Myanmar Energy Master Plan (EMP) for Myanmar, including:energy surveys and data collection (completed) -Energy balances (completed) -Energy demand forecast (completed) -Energy resource assessments & supply options (ongoing) -Investment requirements and financing modality (ongoing) -Institutional arrangements including procedures for monitoring energy master plan implementation & updating the plans (ongoing) Build capacity of National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) in energy planning
Energy Demand Projection by Sector Sector 2012 Consumption (MTOE) 2030 Projection (MTOE) Residential 8.39(66.2%) 9.07(42.3%) 0.4% Industrial 0.70(5.5%) 5.70(26.6%) 11.6% Transport 1.44(11.4%) 3.07(14.3%) 4.3% Commercial 1.59(12.5%) 2.25(10.5%) 1.9% Agriculture 0.25(2.0%) 0.63(2.9%) 5.0% Others 0.31(2.4%) 0.7(3.3%) 4.6% Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9% Growth Rate
Energy Demand Projection by Energy Forms Energy Form 2012 Consumption (MTOE) 2030 Projection (MTOE) Biomass 8.82(69.6%) 8.58(40.1%) -0.2% Oil 1.71(13.5%) 3.93(18.3%) 4.6% Natural Gas 1.37(10.8%) 4.07(19.0%) 6.1% Growth Rate Electricity 0.70(5.5%) 4.29(20.0%) 10.1 % Coal 0.07(0.6%) 0.55(2.6%) 11.1 % Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9%
Natural Gas Export (2014-2015) No. Month Unit Quantity Value (million US$) 1 April (000) Kilogram 728,349.0 277.384 2 May (000) Kilogram 788,074.4 290.888 3 June (000) Kilogram 1,007,704.0 442.365 4 July (000) Kilogram 827,016.5 339.900 5 August (000) Kilogram 1,219,150.5 520.617 6 September (000) Kilogram 1,440,067.8 642.270 7 October (000) Kilogram 1,062,335.7 400.851 8 November (000) Kilogram 1,391,054.0 599.080 9 December (000) Kilogram 859,915.9 317.441 10 January (000) Kilogram 1,061,568.4 437.119 11 February (000) Kilogram 1,115,994.0 459.849 12 March (000) Kilogram 1,139,392.8 450.790 Total (000) Kilogram 12640623.0 5178.554
Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves. In the near future, energy use pattern will be changed in Myanmar. Because the government pays serious attention to conservation of forest and woodlands.
Moving from MDGs to SDGs Post 2015 Development Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015 United Nations General Assembly ( 28 th -30 th September) SDGs will be passed MDGs will end will end 2015
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all 7.1 by 2030 ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services 7.2 increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030 7.3 double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030 7.a by 2030 enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and advanced and cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies 7.b by 2030 expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, particularly LDCs and SIDS
Energy Statistics Policy The Government is fully aware that without adequate environmental and energy efficiency regulations. Myanmar s energy and electric power sectors will continue to be vulnerable to environmental challenges. In April 2011, National Environmental Conservation Committee (NECC) has been reformed as a central organization to promote environmental conservation activities
Energy Statistics Policy To ensure development energy and electrical sectors, National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) has been also organized since 2013 January. National Energy Policy (2015) has been formulating by the Ministry of Energy. In the other hand, it is laying a new policy to foster economic development in parallel with environmental conservation in order to take measures in various sectors to reduce air and water pollution.
Nine Points of National Energy Policy 1.To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy development plan based on systematically investigated data on the potential energy resources which are feasible and can be practically exploited, considering minimum impact on natural environment and social environment 2. To institute laws, rules and regulations in order to promote private sector participation and to privatize State Energy Organizations in line with State Economic Reform Policy 3. To compile systematic statistics on domestic demand and supply of various different kinds of energy resources of Myanmar
Nine Points of National Energy Policy 4.To implement programs by which local population could proportionally enjoy the benefit of energy reserve discovered in the areas 5.To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bio energy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar 6. To promote Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Nine Points of National Energy Policy 7.To establish R, D, D&D (Research, Development, Design and Dissemination) Institution in order to keep abreast with international practices in energy resources exploration and development works and to produce international quality products in order to manufacture quality products and in order to conduct energy resources exploration works in accordance with international standard 8.To promote international collaboration in energy matters 9.To formulate appropriate policy for energy product pricing meeting economic security of energy producers and energy consumers
Cooperation Expected Technical Assistance for improving Energy Statistics Survey Methodologies Financial Resources to implement the Prioritized focus areas of energy statistical field
Challenges The focus on access in Goal 7 and its first target-securing universal access to energy for all by 2030. Need to formulate dedicated Energy Policy Need to be built institutional capacity Need to more cooperate within Government, INGO and NGO
Looking Forward Cooperation and Collaboration For Mainstreaming Energy Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)
Thank you!