TSI Direct Contact Rotary Single-Pass-Recycle Dryer System

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TSI Direct Contact Rotary Single-Pass-Recycle Dryer System 95% of Biomass Dryer Systems in North America are Direct Contact Rotary Dryers Rotary Single-Pass-Recycle Dryer System characteristics: Low operating costs, low maintenance costs, and high uptime Single Pass ensures Gas Classification Particle Drying Recycle minimizes emissions and improves energy efficiency High production capacities Design flexibility Quick deliveries, installations, and ramp ups BioPro Expo & Marketplace / Atlanta, GA / March 14-16, 2011

95% of Biomass Dryer Systems in North America are Direct Contact Rotary Dryers Weyerhaeuser (World s largest forest product company) Georgia Biomass (World s largest Pellet Plant) Louisiana Pacific Corporation (World s largest OSB producer) Kior (biomass to biofuels company) Green Circle (World s second largest Pellet Plant) JM Huber (multinational supplier of engineered materials) Georgia Pacific Corporation (operates World s largest OSB plant) SmartPly Europe (Europe s producer of OSB products) Masisa (major supplier of engineered wood products in South America)

Low Operating & Maintenance Costs and High Uptime Rotary Dryer Systems utilize low gas flow thus minimizing Brake Horse Power exerted by its Induced Draft Fan Four motors run the Dryer System Annual maintenance costs low Typically Rotary Dryer Systems operate around 95% of the time

Wet Material Gas Classification Particle Drying Low Velocity Gas AVG.. DWELL 9-15 Min. 5-9 Min. 1-5 Min. Roseburg Forest Products (Dillard, OR) Originally six 8 diameter 3-Pass Drums: 3 Drums drying shavings rom 50% to 3% moisture content wet-weight-basis 3 Drums drying sawdust from 35% to 3% moisture content wet-weight-basis Single 18 diameter Drum: Drying both shavings and sawdust from 50% & 35% respectively to 3% moisture content wet-weight-basis

Roseburg Forest Products (Dillard, OR)

Recycle System Typically recycles 50% of Dryer System exhaust flue gas and up to 75% depending on Dryer Drum design inlet temperatures Improves energy efficiency by 25% Lowers emissions and size of Pollution Control Equipment (if required) Increases humidity of the drying gas thus providing for better conditioning of the biomass Reduces oxygen level within the Dryer System thus minimizing sparks carried over from the Heat Energy System Hot Gas Requires 25% Less Heat

Typical Recycle System

High Production Capacities TSI Rotary Single-Pass-Recycle Dryer Systems can handle various production capacities and some of the highest production capacities in the world. Currently TSI Dryer Systems handle anywhere between 1 ton/hr up to 60 tons/hr for a single Dryer System when drying from 50% moisture content to 3% moisture content wet-weight-basis Rotary Dryer Systems are easily scalable Modular construction Small foot print Easy manufacturing

Masisa (Porto Alegre, Brazil) Ø24 x140 Long Drum - 60 tons/hr (50% to 3% m.c.)

Martco (Oakdale, LA) Ø20 x100 Long 40 tons/hr (50% to 6% m.c.)

Louisiana Pacific Corp. Ø20 x100 Long 30 tons/hr (50% to 4%)

Lee Energy Solutions Ø14 x70 Long 20 tons/hr (50% to 10% m.c.)

Design Flexibility Combine multiply biomass streams at various moistures and dry to specified moisture content Combine various size biomass streams and dry to specified moisture content Minimize power consumption of the Dryer System Higher Dryer Drum inlet temperatures Hopper/Multi-Clone exhaust system Minimize energy consumption of the Dryer System Able to process low energy flue gas from other plant processes Minimize emissions and possibly eliminate need for Pollution Control Equipment USA (only country in the world that regulates Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Hardwoods emit less VOCs when compared to Softwoods

Delivery, Installation, Ramp-up Typical TSI Rotary Dryer System equipment delivery is between 4 and 6 months Typical installation of a TSI Rotary Dryer System ranges between 2 and 5 months Typical ramp-up of a TSI Rotary Dryer System ranges between 7 and 30 days Return on investment between 6 and 12 months