ITU-APT Regional Seminar 2004 2.3GHz Portable Internet (WiBro) for Wireless Broadband Access Daehyoung Hong Chair, TTA 2.3GHz Portable Internet (WiBro) Project Group (PG302) and Professor, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea e-mail : dhong@sogang.ac.kr
Discussion Topics I. Why Portable Internet (WiBro)? II. III. IV. Portable Internet (WiBro) Service 1. Service Positioning 2. Service Concept 3. Service Features 4. Customer Needs 5. Demand Forecast Service Schedule TTA PG302 Activities V. Decision of PG302 VI. Future Plan of PG302 VII. Summary 1
?. Why WiBro? : Subscribers in Korea Mobile phone/internet users High speed internet users Unit : Million Users 35 30 Mobile phone users 27 29 32 29 33 31 Unit :Million Users 12 9 7.8 10.4 11.2 25 20 23 24 Mobile Internet 6 3 3.9 15 16 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 0 0.2 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Source : Ministry of Information & Communication (Nov, 2003) 2
?. Why WiBro? : Definition Definition Portable Internet Service(WiBro) is to providea high data rate wireless internet access with PSS(Personal Subscriber Station) under the stationary or mobile environment, anytime and anywhere. Reference? Portable Internet? was named as? WiBro?. (End of April, 2004) WiBro : Wireless Broadband Mobility High Data Rate WiBro Low Cost Anytime, Anywhere 3
?. Why WiBro? : Korea market wants WiBro High WLAN (Private) WiBro Data Rate EVDo (Public) Data Cable Modem, ADSL, VDSL Telephone Line Modem, PDSN, Router / ATM Low Expensive HSDPA Price moderate Voice PSTN, ISDN Key Phone, PABX CDMA, WCDMA TRS Wired Line Wireless 4
?. WiBro : Service Positioning User Data Rate : > 1Mbps/user Low-mobility Service : < 60 Km/h Low-Charge : Lump Sum Based Price Data Rate High- Speed Internet Wirelss LAN 4G Mobile Communication WiBro 3G Mobile Communication Fixed Low Mobility Mobile Mobility Mobility (Nomadic User) WiBro Service Low Cost High Data Capacity 5
?. WiBro : Service Concept WiBro : Urban, High Data Rate Cellular : Nationwide, Low Mid Data rate WLAN : Hotspot, High Data Rate Cellular or PCS WiBro WiBro PI BTS Handset PDA PI BTS PDA WLAN Smart Phone Cellular BTS Notebook Handset Smart Phone Notebook 6
?. WiBro : Service Concept (cont d) WLAN: High-speed Wireless Internet Service (IEEE 802.11 series) Wireless IP service in a local or private area Very high data rate up to 54Mbps But, limited coverage and poor QoS Cellular: Medium or Low Speed Wireless Internet Services (cdma2000, WCDMA) Public mobile service on Cellular-based platform Higher Infra cost Designed to provide voice and data simultaneously in nationwide area. Lower data rate 144/384 Kbps (cdma2000 1x, WCDMA), 2.4/15Mbps (Ev-DO, HSDPA) But, too expensive and limited data rate 7
?. WiBro : Service Concept (cont d) Service Vision Seamless and Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband Access Market Segments Public Domain Mobile Office Mobile Commerce Service Video Streaming Service Multimedia QoS Support Enterprise Domain Potable Office Video Conferencing Wireless PBX Home Domain High BW Connectivity to Home Video Streaming Service at Home Wireless Home Gateway Key Design Principle of Air Interface : A flexible framework applicable to various Market Segments 8
?. WiBro : Service Features Entertainment Large volume VoD, MoD, AoD Real-time Streaming Broadcasting 3D Network Game Multimedia Messaging Information Web Browsing Home Networking File Downloading Interactive News & Info. Distance Edu./Med. Home Networking Commerce & Finance m-commerce Mobile Banking, Trading Interactive Advertisement Finance, Field Agent Service Biz Solution, Settlement 9
?. WiBro : Customer Needs Service Acceptability Customer Needs 60 49% N:1,500 Mobile Internet User WLAN User 40 20 0 subscribe 28% 23% not decide not subscribe Price decrease: 85.5% Access, D/L Quality : 46.2% Content usability : 40.0% Coverage Expansion : 63.1% Service Stability : 35.4% Price : 24.6% Terminal 40% Expected Usable Service 28 28 Smart Phone PDA Handset Lap top Handheld PC Source : SK Telecom Internal Survey (2003. 10) 20% 0% Game Web surfing 16 15 5 4 2 1 XoD Finance Education Communi cation Community Location 10
?. WiBro : Demand Forecast (South Korea) The survey on PIS indicates there will be rapid increase in subscriber total to 10.5mililon in Korea Market by year 2010 10,831 11,408 11,614 11,685 11,708 10,000 9,401 5,000 6,732 3,633 KISDI Survey ( 02.12) 1,000 1,311 1,525 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source : KISDI(Korea information strategy development institute, 02.12) 11
?. Service Schedule (expectation) The finalization of technical standard: 1 st half of year 2004 The selection of service carrier: Feb. of year 2005 The commercial service launch: 1Q of year 2005 2004 1 st Half 2004 2 nd Half 2005 1 st Half 2005 2 nd Half 2006 Technology Technical Standard (June, 2004 ) Development of commercial service system Field Trial Test Service Schedule Selection of service carrier (Feb, 2005 ) Accept carriers requirements Precommercial service Commercial Service 12
IV. Telecommunications Standard Committee, TTA Technical Assembly (TA) Coordination Committee (CC) Strategic Planning Committee (SPC) Technical Committees (TC) Common Infrastructure (TC1) Transmission (TC2) Project Groups (PG) Information Security, Internet Security, Biometrics, Welfare Communication, IC Card, SoC, Disaster Recovery, Embedded S/W Optical Transmission, Optical Internet, Signaling, Routing Protocol, Quality of Service, VoIP, ENUM, NGN, Active Internet, Charging & Interconnection, Network Management, IPv6, LAN, DSL, Digital Home Radio Communication (TC3) Digital TV, DMB, Digital Cable, WPAN, Wireless LAN, Propagation Measurement, NGMC, LBS, Telematics, Portable Internet IT Application (TC4) WEB, Multimedia Application, Workflow, E-commerce, Public information, MetaData, S/W Process, S/W Components. NGIS, ITS, Grid 13
IV. Establishment of Project Group (PG302) Establishment of PG302 for WiBro standardization Technical Assembly(TA) of TTA standardization committee approved the establishment of 2.3GHz Portable Internet Project Group(PG302, renamed from PG05) in June, 2003 The first meeting was held on 30 July, 2003 and The Chairman was elected. The second meeting was held on 5 September, 2003 and approved the followings The establishment of 2 Working Groups and 2 Ad Hoc The Goal of PG302 Activities & Timeline is as follows. Time 3Q 2003 4Q 2003 1Q 2004 2Q 2004 Goal (Phase 1 Standardization) Definition of Target Requirements - Minimum Service Requirements - Minimum System Requirements Preparation of the Draft Standard - Definition of major system parameters - Definition of items/criteria/conditions for Evaluation - Collection and Evaluation of Baseline Proposals - Selection of Baseline Proposal(s) IPR Confirmation and Processing Activities International Cooperation Activities Completion of Draft Standard Approval and Notification of Standard 14
IV. Committee Structure and ToR of PG302 Radio Access Working Group Definition of Major System Parameter Definition of Items/Criteria/Conditions for Evaluation Collection and Evaluation of Baseline Proposals 2.3GHz Portable Internet Project Group (PG302) Service and Network Working Group IPR Ad Hoc Definition of Service and Network Definition of Network reference Model IPR Confirmation & Processing Activities International Coordination Ad Hoc International Coordination Activities * ToR : Terms of Reference 15
V. Decision of PG302 Major Decision (Phase I Standardization) The PG302 Meeting of Jan 31, 2004 approved the Major System Parameters & Radio Access Requirements as follows Major System Parameters Radio Access Requirement Duplexing Frequency Reuse TDD 1 Factor Multiple Access OFDMA Mobility = 60 [Km/h] Channel BW 10 [MHz] Service Coverage Spectral Efficiency [bps/hz/cell(sector)] = 1 [Km] Max. DL / UL = 6 / 2 Aver. DL / UL = 2 / 1 Handoff = 150 [ms] Throughput (per user) Max. DL / UL = 3 / 1 [Mbps] Min. DL / UL = 512 / 128 [Kbps] 16
V. Decision of PG302 (cont d) Network Architecture of WiBro (Phase I Standardization) Public IP Network Operator s IP Network HA AAA ACR : Access Control Router ACR ACR RAS : Radio Access Station RAS RAS RAS RAS PSS : Personal Subscriber Station PSS PSS PSS PSS 17
V. Decision of PG302 (cont d) Progress PG302 selected two baselines for WiBro (March, 2004) and then, approved one baseline as Draft between two baseline (April, 2004) The Draft for WiBro in circulation to members of TTA. May 3 ~ May 30, 2004 (during 4 weeks) PG302 selected the Draft as a Draft Standard for WiBro June 7, 2004 And, Radio & Broadcasting Technical Committee(TC3) of TTA selected the Draft Standard. June 9, 2004 Finally, The Draft Standard was approved as a Standard (phase I) for WiBro in Technical Assembly(TA) of TTA. June 25, 2004 18
VI. Future Plan of PG302 (Phase II) Phase II Standardization for advanced WiBro started from 3Q 2004. Time 3Q 2004 4Q 2004 1Q 2005 Goal (Phase II Standardization) Definition of Service and System Requirements Determination of scope of technologies for improvements of system capacity Harmonization and collaboration with IEEE 802.16 Preparation of detailed guideline for IPR Processing Design of Evaluation Criteria of technologies for improvement of System Capacity Proposal and Evaluation of technologies for improvement of System Capacity Preparation of Evaluation Methodology for functional improvement for System Harmonization and Collaboration with IEEE 802.16 IPR activities (Patent issue of factor technology, Patent Forum etc.) Proposal and Evaluation of technologies for improvement of System Capacity Proposal and Evaluation of technologies for improvement of System Function Preparation of the Draft Standard Harmonization and Collaboration with IEEE 802.16 IPR activities (Patent issue of factor technology, Patent Forum etc.) 2Q 2005 Completion of Draft Standard Harmonization and Collaboration with IEEE 802.16 IPR activities (Patent issue of factor technology, Patent Forum etc.) 19
VII. Summary Korean Market Needs? Current Wireless Service Market Mobile phone: Expensive charge, low data rate High speed internet : Fixed service WLAN : Limited coverage? High expectation lies on WiBro service to provide lower price and better data rate Considerations for WiBro? Low Cost, High Performance? Mobility for Data? Full Coverage over a Whole Service Area? Global Standardization TTA WiBro Phase I Standard Set by June, 2004 TTA WiBro Phase II Standard in Process 20
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