MLA Style Rules: Advanced Library Learning Resources These examples conform to MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition, 2009. Books ebook from Google Books Anderson, Stuart. Immigration. Santa Barbara: Greenwood, 2010. Google Book Search. Web. 21 July 2015. ebook from PubMed Woloshin, Steven, Lisa M. Schwartz, and H. Gilbert Welch. Know Your Chances: Understanding Health Statistics. Berkeley: U of California, 2008. PubMed. Web. 21 July 2015. Kindle ebook If the work is a PDF file with fixed pages, cite the page numbers. Most electronic readers include a numbering system that tells users their location in the work. Do not cite this numbering, because it may not appear consistently to other users. If the work is divided into stable numbered sections like chapters, the numbers of those sections may be cited, with a label identifying the nature of the number. If the work lacks any kind of stable section numbering, the work has to be cited as a whole. Pirsig, Robert M. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance. New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Kindle file. (Kindle file, Nook file, EPUB file, or PDF file. If you cannot identify the file type, use Digital file.) Printed book in a series Hunnicutt, Susan, ed. Interventions. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2012. Print. Opposing Viewpoints. Printed book, publisher s imprint Morrison, Toni. Sula. 1973. New York: Vintage-Random, 2004. Print. Printed book with multiple publishers Tomlinson, Janis A., ed. Goya: Images of Women. Washington: Natl. Gallery of Art; New Haven: Yale UP, 2002. Print.
Printed work from an anthology More, Hannah. The Black Slave Trade: A Poem. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Ed. Paula R. Feldman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. 472-82. Print. Conference Proceedings Meleis, Afaf I. Immigrant Women and Their Health. Women Immigrants in the United States: Proceedings of a Conference Sponsored by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and the Migration Policy Institute, September 9, 2002. Ed. Philippa Strum and Danielle Tarantolo. Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2003. 43-47. iknow politics. Web. 21 July 2015. Government document United States. Cong. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Al-Qaeda: The Many Faces of an Islamist Extremist Threat. 109th Cong., 2nd sess. H. Rept. 615. Washington: GPO, 2006. Print. ERIC document [include ED number] Pascarella, Ernest, et al. Cognitive Effects of Greek Affiliation during the First Year of College. 1994. ED381053. ERIC. Web. 21 July 2015. Encyclopedia and Dictionary Articles Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary Articles Willem de Kooning. Britannica Academic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2015. Web. 21 July 2015. Printed encyclopedia articles Wit, Lawrence C. Biogenesis. The World Book Encyclopedia. 2007. Print. Jackson Pollack. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2011. Print. Gale Virtual Reference Library article from ebook "Homelessness." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan, 2008. 498-500. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 July 2015.
CultureGrams "Afghanistan." CultureGrams. ProQuest, 2014. Web. 21 July 2015. Subject encyclopedia article When citing specialized reference works, especially those that have appeared in only one edition, give full publication information, omitting inclusive page numbers for the article if the dictionary or encyclopedia is arranged alphabetically. Relman, Arnold S. Profit and Commercialism. Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Stephen G. Post. 3rd ed. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan-Thomson, 2004. Print. Dictionary entry Noon. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Print. If you are citing a specific entry among several for the same word, add Entry and the appropriate designation (e.g., number). Manual. Entry 2. Webster s Third New International Dictionary. 1981. Print. If you are citing a specific definition among several, add the abbreviation Def. ( Definition ) and the appropriate designation (e.g., number, letter). Noon. Def. 4b. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 1989. Print. Statistical Abstract Cellular Telecommunications Industry: 2000 to 2013. ProQuest Statistical Abstract of the United States 2015. 3rd ed. Lanham, MD: Bernan-Rowman & Littlefield, 2015. Table 1156. Journal Articles Google Scholar Fukuyama, Allan K., Gary Shigenaka, and Douglas A. Coats. Status of Intertidal Infaunal Communities Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Marine Pollution Bulletin 84.1-2 (2014): 56-69. Google Scholar. Web. 21 July 2015.
DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals Chang, Stephanie E., et al. Consequences of Oil Spills: A Review and Framework for Informing Planning. Ecology and Society 19.2 (2014): n. pag. DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals. Web. 21 July 2015. Project Muse Nassar, Hala. Stories from under Occupation: Performing the Palestinian Experience. Theatre Journal 58 (2006): 15-37. Project Muse. Web. 21 July 2015. Electronic copy of previously published material in Literature Resource Center Shayon, Robert Lewis. "The Interplanetary Spock." Saturday Review 17 June 1967: 46. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon R. Gunton. Vol. 17. Detroit: Gale,1981. 403. Literature Resource Center. Web. 21 July 2015. Previously published material in Contemporary Literary Criticism Give the original publication information, followed by publication information for the collection in which you found the material. Washington, J. Charles. Positive Black Male Images in Alice Walker s Fiction. Obsidian II 3.1 (1988): 23-48. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Deborah A. Schmitt. Vol. 103. Detroit: Gale, 1988. 395-405. Print. Magazine Articles General Reference Center Gold Boese, Wade. State Department Reorganization Advances. Arms Control Today Sept. 2005: 36+. General Reference Center Gold. Web. 21 July 2015. Newspaper Articles Newspaper editorial It s Subpoena Time. Editorial. New York Times 8 June 2007, late ed.: A28. Print.
Television website article Lee, Amber. Cal Poly Leads the Way in All 23 CSU Campuses by Living Green. KSBY.com. KSBY, 9 Apr. 2009. Web. 21 July 2015. Newspaper article from Opposing Viewpoints in Context Tavernise, Sabrina. "Teenagers Pick Up E-Cigarettes As Old-School Smoking Declines." New York Times 17 Apr. 2015, late ed.: A1. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 4 May 2015. Viewpoint article from Opposing Viewpoints in Context Wanjek, Christopher. "It Is Too Early To Determine E-Cigarettes As a Safe Alternative to Smoking." 2013. Tobacco and Smoking. Ed. Roman Espejo. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven, 2015. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 4 May 2015. Audio file from Opposing Viewpoints in Context "E-Cigarettes Grow In Popularity among Teen Students, Survey Says." Morning Edition. Natl. Public Radio. 17 Apr. 2015. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 4 May 2015. Video from Opposing Viewpoints in Context "Teenagers and E-cigarettes." NYTimes.com Video Collection. 2014. Opposing Viewpoints in Song Lyrics Context. Web. 4 May 2015. From a website Newman, Randy. Political Science. Sail Away. Warner, 1972. LyricsFreak. Web. 7 July 2008. From a CD Newman, Randy. Political Science. Sail Away. Rec. 1972. Warner, 1990. CD. From a music download Newman, Randy. Political Science. Sail Away. Rec. 1972. Amazon.com. Web. 15 May 2008. Digital file (stored on your computer, scanned and received as email attachment, etc.) Cortez, Juan. Border Crossing in Chicano Narrative. 2007. Microsoft Word file.
YouTube video Coplon-Newfield, Gina. Electric Cars Are Even Cooler (and Cheaper) Than You Think. Google, 21 Jan. 2015. YouTube. Web. 11 May 2007. Cross-references in Works Cited Agee, James. Knoxville: Summer of 1915. Oates and Atwan 171-75. Oates, Joyce Carol, and Robert Atwan, eds. The Best American Essays of the Century. Boston: Houghton, 2000. Print. 7/21/15 TL