Technical Information and New Products Cellular Systems - Advanced Xpol Antenna Standards - Dual Band Xpol Antennas for GSM 9 and GSM 18 - Omni Antennas for Microcell Outdoor Systems - Azimuth Adjustment Tool for all Eurocell Panel Types - Comparison of Mechanical and Electrical Downtilt Antennen Electronic
Antennen. Electronic Advanced Xpol Antenna Standards Kathrein Xpol antennas for polarization diversity represent the latest development stage in antenna technology. An ever increasing number of network operators are coming to appreciate the real advantages of only having to install dual +/- 45 polarized antennas for a complete sector site, where previously 6 or 9 vertically polarized antennas had to be installed. For polarization diversity to function properly it is very important that the different polarized signals are as independent as possible of each other (principle of uncorrelated signals). The most important point of view in this context is the so-called Cross-polar ratio (CPR), i.e. the ratio of the signal levels of similar polarizations compared to dissimilar polarizations. The CPR should be quoted for the whole sector width (+/- 6 ), not just for the main radiating direction. The antenna gain is already considerably reduced at the sector edges, therefore a CPR as high as possible is desired. The system suppliers demand at least for +/- 6 from the main direction. Kathrein Xpol antennas more than fulfil these requirements in this critical area. Xpol A-Panels 8/9 MHz Typical Cross Polar Ratio (CPR) Half-power Beam Width CPR CPR CPR in Main direction in ± sector in ± 6 sector 65 22 2 15 9 2 15 12 Xpol F-Panels 18 MHz Typical Cross Polar Ratio (CPR) Half-power Beam Width CPR CPR CPR in Main direction in ± sector in ± 6 sector 65 2 16 14 9 17 1
Antennen. Electronic Most of the Xpol antennas on the market are based on the so-called patch technology and on printed circuit boards for power-splitting purposes. Kathrein, however, have for many years used the proven dipole-type technology together with a low-loss cable harness, which clearly offers more opportunities for perfecting certain antenna characteristics. We present the new, so-called A-Panels as our concept for the 9 MHz Xpol antenna range. We adapted the excellent and well proven mechanical design used in our range of GSM 18 antennas for these A-Panels. Instead of a fibre-glass cover screwed and sealed to an aluminium backplate, the radome now consists of a closed, selfsupporting fibre-glass profile into which the metal parts of the antenna are inserted. There are no drill-holes at all in the profile which is closed by two end caps with short sealing rings. This completely closed design offers ideal permanent protection against environmental influences and also increases the mechanical stability of the antennas. Apart from the existing comprehensive range of Xpol antennas which can be found in our catalogues, we now also have low gain versions for GSM 9 with a length of 656 mm. Advantages of Kathrein s dipole Xpol antennas compared to typical printed board solutions: 1. Excellent cross polar ratio over azimuth The dipole design delivers remarkable cross polar ratio not only in the main direction but also across the complete sector. 4. High isolation Patent pending decoupling elements ensure an isolation between the two polarization inputs of min. > (typically 5 ) 2. Low intermodulation products Unlike printed circuit antennas, the intermodulation products are typically -15 c. Low internal losses The cable harness provides a low loss power distribution, which enables shorter antenna lengths referred to gain values 5. Constant electrical performance under bad weather conditions Due to the dipole design, rain, ice and snow have only little effect on the electrical parameters such as VSWR, isolation and cross polar ratio
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization 65 Half-power Beam Width 79 62 Two independent systems for +45 and -45 polarization XPol A-Panel 8/9 65 12.5i Type No. 79 62 9 72 64 Input 2 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top Frequency range 86 96 MHz VSWR < 1.5 Gain 2 x 12.5 i (87 96 MHz) 2 x 12 i (86 87 MHz) Impedance 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio, copolar > Half-power beam width +45 polarization Horizontal: 65, vertical: 27-45 polarization Horizontal: 65, vertical: 27 Isolation > Max. power per input 5 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) 6 kg Wind load Frontal: 1 N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 6 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 24 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 782 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 656 / 262 / 116 mm 58-45 +45 262 Bottom view 656 7 75 116 Material: Ice protection: Grounding: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. Accessories (order separately) +45 /-45 Polarization Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 12 65 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 972 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 2.8 kg 1 27 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed.
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization 9 Half-power Beam Width 79 646 Two independent systems for +45 and -45 polarization XPol A-Panel 8/9 9 11i Type No. 79 646 9 72 64 Input 2 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top Frequency range 86 96 MHz VSWR < 1.5 Gain 2 x 11 i (87 96 MHz) 2 x.5 i (86 87 MHz) Impedance 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio, copolar > 25 Half-power beam width +45 polarization Horizontal: 9, vertical: 6-45 polarization Horizontal: 9, vertical: 6 Isolation > Max. power per input 5 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) 6 kg Wind load Frontal: 1 N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 6 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 24 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 782 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 656 / 262 / 116 mm 58-45 +45 262 Bottom view 656 7 75 116 Material: Ice protection: Grounding: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. Accessories (order separately) +45 /-45 Polarization Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 17 9 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 972 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 2.8 kg 1 6 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed.
Antennen. Electronic Dual Band Xpol Antennas for GSM 9 and GSM 18 The demand for Dual Band Antennas is constantly increasing as ever more GSM 9 operators are also getting GSM 18 licences. A few simple versions are already available on the market, i.e. versions for vertical polarization or antennas with dual-polarization, where the 9 MHz and 18 MHz systems are arranged separately, one above the other. At the end of 1998 resp. beginning of 1999 Kathrein will be launching sophisticated Dual Band Antennas which are able to operate in the cross-polarization mode with interlocked radiating elements for both 9 MHz and 18 MHz, whereby the antenna length is determinated by a single band 9 MHz version. Moreover, two different versions will be available: Circuit diagram A XXPol Dual Band Antenna _ 4 Inputs e. g. Type no. 741 26 Circuit diagram B XXPol Dual Band Antenna Two Dual Band Combiners (C) are integrated Inputs e.g. Type no. 741 2 C C (4x) Jumper cable optional (2x) (4x) Feeder (2x) Type no. 792 92 Dual Band Combiner 9/18 Type no. 792 92 Dual Band Combiner 9/18 +45 +45 18 9-45 -45 9 18 +45 9 +45 18-45 9-45 18 Circuit diagram A: Each of the four independent radiating systems is fed separately, meaning that the antenna has four connectors. Circuit diagram B: Similar polarization directions for both 9 MHz and 18 MHz are combined via a Dual Band Combiner, the number of connectors and the number of feeder cables is thereby reduced to two!
Antennen. Electronic Kathrein Dual Band Antennas therefore offer the following advantages: 1. Only one antenna is required for both bands. 2. All the advantages of Kathrein s single band Xpol antennas also apply to Kathrein s Dual Band Antennas.. The dimensions are identical to those of a pure 9 MHz Antenna. If an existing GSM 9 station is extended to become a GSM 9 / 18 station the appearance, wind load and the type of attachment will all remain unaltered. 4. The solution using integrated combiners leads to considerable savings in feeder cables; if an existing site is upgraded no further feeder cables are required apart from those already installed. 5. The enclosed data sheets nos. 741 2 / 741 22 and 741 26 / 741 27 show antenna versions of 1. m and 2 m length. We are also planning to introduce further versions with lengths of.65 m und 2.6 m.
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization Dual Band GSM 9 / 18 MHz Antenna 65 Half-power Beam Width, Type No. 741 2 Four independent systems: GSM 9 +45 Polarization GSM 18 +45 Polarization GSM 9 45 Polarization GSM 18 45 Polarization XXPol A-Panel 9/18 C 65 /6 15/17i Type No. 741 2 with integrated dual band combiner to one 7-16 female input with integrated dual band combiner to one 7-16 female input 9 72 64 Frequency range GSM 9: GSM 18: 87 96 MHz 17 188 MHz VSWR < 1.5 < 1.5 Gain 2 x 15 i 2 x 17 i Impedance 5 Ω 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio (copolar) > > Half-power beam width +45 / -45 +45 / -45 Horizontal: 65 Horizontal: 6 Vertical: 14 Vertical: 8 Max. power 25 Watt 15 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) Isolation > Input 2 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top 1 kg Wind load Frontal: 22 N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 14 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 49 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 1422 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 1296 / 262 / 116 mm 1296 15 19 Material: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. 58-45 +45 116 Ice protection: Grounding: Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. 262 Bottom view GSM 9: +45 /-45 Polarization 65 12 14 Accessories (order separately) Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 974 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 16 2.8 kg 1 GSM 18: +45 /-45 Polarization 6 115 8 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed.
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization Dual Band GSM 9 / 18 MHz Antenna 65 Half-power Beam Width, Type-No. 741 26 Four independent systems: GSM 9: +45 Polarization GSM 9: 45 Polarization GSM 18: +45 Polarization GSM 18: 45 Polarization XXPol A-Panel 9/18 65 /6 15/17i Type No. 741 26 9 72 64 Frequency range GSM 9: GSM 18: 87 96 MHz 17 188 MHz VSWR < 1.5 < 1.5 Gain 2 x 15 i 2 x 17 i Impedance 5 Ω 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio (copolar) > > Half-power beam width +45 / -45 +45 / -45 Horizontal: 65 Horizontal: 6 Vertical: 14 Vertical: 8 Max. power per input 4 Watt 2 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) Isolation > (GSM 9 GSM 9)9 > (GSM 18 GSM 18) > (GSM 9 GSM 18) Input 4 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top 1 kg Wind load Frontal: 22 N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 14 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 49 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 1422 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 1296 / 262 / 116 mm 58 1296 15 19 Material: Ice protection: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. 116 262 Bottom view GSM 9: +45 /-45 Polarization 65 12 Grounding: The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. 14 Accessories (order separately) Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 974 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 15 2.8 kg 1 GSM 18: +45 /-45 Polarization 6 115 8 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed.
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization Dual Band GSM 9 / 18 MHz Antenna 65 Half-power Beam Width, Type No. 741 22 Four independent systems: GSM 9 +45 Polarization GSM 18 +45 Polarization GSM 9 45 Polarization GSM 18 45 Polarization XXPol A-Panel 9/18 C 65 /6 17/18.5i Type No. 741 22 with integrated dual band combiner to one 7-16 female input with integrated dual band combiner to one 7-16 female input 9 72 64 Frequency range GSM 9: GSM 18: 87 96 MHz 17 188 MHz VSWR < 1.5 < 1.5 Gain 2 x 17 i 2 x 18.5 i Impedance 5 Ω 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio (copolar) > > Half-power beam width +45 / -45 +45 / -45 Horizontal: 65 Horizontal: 6 Vertical: 9 Vertical: 5.5 Max. power 25 Watt 15 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) Isolation > Input 2 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top 19 kg Wind load Frontal: N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 2 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 77 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 257 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 196 / 262 / 116 mm 196 199 2 Material: Ice protection: Grounding: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. 58-45 +45 116 262 Bottom view GSM 9: +45 /-45 Polarization 65 12 9 Accessories (order separately) Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 975 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 11 2.8 kg 1 GSM 18: +45 /-45 Polarization 6 115 5.5 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed. : Typical sidelobe suppression above horizon for first sidelobe better 15 below maximum gain.
Eurocell A-Panel Dual Polarization Dual Band GSM 9 / 18 MHz Antenna 65 Half-power Beam Width, Type-No. 741 27 Four independent systems: GSM 9: +45 Polarization GSM 9: 45 Polarization GSM 18: +45 Polarization GSM 18: 45 Polarization XXPol A-Panel 9/18 65 /6 17/18.5i Type No. 741 27 9 72 64 Frequency range GSM 9: GSM 18: 87 96 MHz 17 188 MHz VSWR < 1.5 < 1.5 Gain 2 x 17 i 2 x 18.5 i Impedance 5 Ω 5 Ω Polarization +45, -45 +45, -45 Front-to-back-ratio (copolar) > > Half-power beam width +45 / -45 +45 / -45 Horizontal: 65 Horizontal: 6 Vertical: 9 Vertical: 5.5 Max. power per input 4 Watt 2 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) Isolation > (GSM 9 GSM 9)9 > (GSM 18 GSM 18) > (GSM 9 GSM 18) Input 4 x 7-16 female Connector position Bottom or top 19 kg Wind load Frontal: N (at 15 km/h) Lateral: 2 N (at 15 km/h) Rearside: 77 N (at 15 km/h) Max. wind velocity 2 km/h Packing size 257 x 287 x 165 mm Height/width/depth 196 / 262 / 116 mm Material: Reflector screen: Weather-proof aluminum. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: Grey. All screws and nuts: Stainless steel. 58 262 Bottom view 196 199 2 116 Ice protection: Due to the very sturdy antenna construction and the protection of the radiating system by the radome, the antenna remains operational even under icy conditions. GSM 9: +45 /-45 Polarization Grounding: The metal parts of the antenna including the mounting kit and the inner conductors are DC grounded. 12 65 9 Accessories (order separately) Type No. Description Remarks appr. Units per antenna 71 651 1 clamp Mast: 28 64 mm diameter g 2 78 546 1 clamp Mast: 5 115 mm diameter 1. kg 2 7 677 1 clamp Mast: 6 115 mm diameter 2. kg 2 7 678 1 clamp Mast: 115 2 mm diameter 2.6 kg 2 7 679 1 clamp Mast: 2 8 mm diameter 4. kg 2 7 68 1 clamp Mast: 8 521 mm diameter 5. kg 2 77 975 1 downtilt kit Downtilt angle: 11 2.8 kg 1 GSM 18: +45 /-45 Polarization 6 115 5.5 For downtilt mounting use the clamps for a certain mast diameter together with the downtilt kit. Wall mounting: No additional mounting kit needed. : Typical sidelobe suppression above horizon for first sidelobe better 15 below maximum gain.
Antennen. Electronic Omni Antennas for Microcell Outdoor Systems Unobtrusive omni antennas for both GSM 9 and GSM 18 are now available especially for microcell applications. These versions are similar to our Indoor Antennas, but are suitable for outdoor operation and are fitted with an N connector. Azimuth Adjustment Tool for all Eurocell Panel Types Our existing tool 75 7 is only suitable for use with the F-Panel product range. The adjustment tool 78 44 can now be used for positioning all directional antennas in the 8 / 9 MHz range as well as the 18 / 19 MHz range (Eurocell antennas, A-Panels, F-Panels). Comparison of Mechanical and Electrical Downtilt Whilst the desired downtilt angle remains constant over the whole azimuth range for antennas with electrical downtilt, this is only achieved in the main radiating direction for antennas with mechanical downtilt and is reduced to in the +/- 9 directions from the main radiating direction (tilt axis). The horizontal radiation pattern is thereby also affected - as the mechanical downtilt angle increases, the half-power beam width referred to the horizon becomes increasingly greater. Common coverage calculations for network planning cannot take this effect into account and under certain circumstances it can be the reason for unexpected interferences caused by other cells. On the other hand, antennas with electrical downtilt do not produce such problems. The shape of the horizontal pattern remains constant and thus corresponds to the patterns without downtilt on which the calculations are based.
Omnidirectional Antenna Vertical Polarization Indoor and outdoor use 78 45 Omni 9 6 2i Type No. 78 45 Input N female Connector position Bottom or top Frequency range 87 96 MHz VSWR < 1.5 Gain 2 i Impedance 5 Ω Polarization Vertical Max. power 15 Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) 2 g Radome diameter 2 mm Height 18 mm Material: Radiator: Brass. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: White. 18 mm Mounting: One hole mounting (16 mm diameter) to surfaces of max. mm thickness. Grounding: All metal parts of the antenna as well as the inner conductor and the mounting kit are DC grounded. 78
Omnidirectional Antenna PCN / DECT Vertical Polarization Indoor and outdoor use 78 451 Omni 18 6 2i Type No. 78 451 Input N female Connector position Bottom or top Frequency range 17 19 MHz VSWR < 1.5 Gain 2 i Impedance 5 Ω Polarization Vertical Max. power Watt (at 5 C ambient temperature) 15 g Radome diameter 2 mm Height 12 mm 12 mm Material: Radiator: Brass. Radome: Fiberglass, colour: White. Mounting: One hole mounting (16 mm diameter) to surfaces of max. mm thickness. Grounding: All metal parts of the antenna as well as the inner conductor and the mounting kit are DC grounded. 78
Azimuth Adjustment Tool 78 44 Precise azimuth adjustment for mast mounted antennas can easily be achieved by using the azimuth adjustment tool. This tool is suitable to all types of Eurocell Panels Panels A-Panels F-Panels XPol F-Panels Elevation compensation Target object Scale A-Panel F-Panel Clamping device F-Panel F-Panel Target object Scale XPol F-Panel * Move the stopper to central position XPol F-Panel Panel Clamping device Instruction: Use a map to work out the angle between the designed antenna azimuth and target (church, building, mountain peak). Set this angle on the scale of the adjustment tool. Place the adjustment tool onto the antenna and tighten the clamping device. Use the telescope to aim at the target object, if necessary, use elevation compensation. Then rotate the antenna until the target object appears in the telescope. * Observe the position of the stopper when fitting the azimuth adjustment tool.
9985.654/11/98/1,5/ZWT/HA Subject to alteration. COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DOWNTILT HORIZONTAL RADIATION PATTERN IN THE HORIZONTAL PLANE The shown diagrams are valid for antennas with 1 half-power beam width in the vertical radiation pattern. 6 8 Antennen Electronic -9 +9-9 +9 MECHANICAL Downtilt angle varies over the azimuth range: set downtilt angle only in main direction ( ), no downtilt in tilt axis direction (+/-9 from main beam). Horizontal half-power beam width increases with rising downtilt angle. Resulting gain reduction depends on azimuth direction (can rarely be considered in network planning). ELECTRICAL Constant downtilt angle over the whole azimuth range. Horizontal half-power beam independent of downtilt angle. Identical gain reduction for all azimuth directions. KATHREIN-Werke KG. Telefon ()81/184-. Fax ()81/184-991 Anton-Kathrein-Straße 1. Postfach 4 44. D-84 Rosenheim