Points of Commonality. States Strategies and Actions for Wild Biodiversity POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) West Bengal.

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POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) Points of Commonality States 1 Note: The Points of Commonality charts are based on final or latest drafts of BSAPs as received on 13.11.2003. BSAPs with *indicate those which were not received as on 13.11.2003. Only Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been compared 7.1 and Actions for Wild 7.1.1 Understanding and information 7.1.1.1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Consolidate, Increase and Update the Knowledge on Ecosystems and Taxa 7.1.1.2 Create Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y and Maintain a Comprehensive, Multi-Layered Database and Information System 1. Not all state strategies would be applicable and thus reflected to the strategies. Not all national strategies would be valid for all states. 555

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.1.3 Enhance Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Understanding of the Links Between Cultural (including linguistic) and Biological Diversity 7.1.2 In situ Conservation 7.1.2.1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen and Expand the Official Protected Areas Network 7.1.2.2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen and Support Community Conservation Areas Including Sacred Sites 7.1.2.3 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Conservation Outside PAs and CCAs,Across The Entire Rural Land/ Waterscape 556

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.2.4 Conserve Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y and Rehabilitate Threatened and other Critically Important Species 7.1.2.5 Conserve Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y in Urban Areas 7.1.2.6 Tackle Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Non utilisation threats to Natural Ecosystems and Species 7.1.2.7 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Regenerate and Restore Degraded Ecosystems 7.1.2.8 Prevent Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y and Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflicts 7.1.2.9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Trans-boundary cooperation for conservation 7.1.3 Ex situ conservation 557

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.3.1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen and Enhance the Role of Zoological Parks, Aquariums, and other Wild Animal Breeding Facilities 7.1.3.2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen and Enhance the Role of Botanical, Herbal and Home Gardens, and other Ex Situ Plant Collections 7.1.3.3 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Culture Collections of Micro-Organisms 7.1.4 Sustainable Use and Livelihoods 7.1.4.1 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sustainability Principles into all Resource Use Policies and Programmes 558

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.4.2 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sustainability of Aquatic Biological Resource Uses 7.1.4.3 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sustainability of Terrestrial Biological Resource Uses 7.1.4.4 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y and Facilitate Sustainable Livelihoods 7.1.4.5 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y that tourism and Pilgrimage is Ecologically and Socially Sensitive in both existing and new areas 7.1.5 Equitable Access, Use, and Sharing of Benefits 7.1.5.1 Secure Y Y Y Y Y Y Community Tenure over Natural Resources 559

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.5.2 Develop a Y Y Y Transparent, Democratic, Just, and Ecologically Sensitive Process for Dealing With Encroachments on Forest Lands 7.1.5.3 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Equity in Ongoing Ecosystem Management Initiatives 7.1.5.4 Protection Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y of Traditional Knowledge, and Ensure Equitable Benefits from its wider use 7.1.5.8 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Y Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from the Use and Marketing of Community- Managed or Developed Resources 560

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.6 Building Capacity 7.1.6.1 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of Public Functionaries and Governance Institutions to Address Issues 7.1.6.2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Nature Awareness and Interpretation Facilities at Key Sites 7.1.6.3 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Capacity of NGOs 7.1.6.4 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y into the Formal Education System, Convert it Into Learning for Life 7.1.6.5 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Non-Formal Education on, Including through Folk Media 561

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.6.6 Spread Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Awareness amongst Urban Residents 7.1.6.7 Build Y Capacity of Scientists and other Academics 7.1.6.8 Build Capacity of Workers and Labour Unions 7.1.6.9 Build Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of the Judiciary and Legal Functionaries 7.1.6.10 Orient Y Y Y Financial Institutions to Support Activities 7.1.6.11 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of the Armed Forces, Police and Customs 562

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.6.1.12 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of the Corporate and Business Sector 7.1.6.13 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of the Media 7.1.6.14 Build Y Y Capacity of Religious and piritual leaders and Institutions 7.1.6.15 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen Information Dissemination Systems 7.1.7 Intersectoral Integration 7.1.7.1 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Concerns through Inter- Sectoral Coordination, at all Levels of Planning 563

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.7.2 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Into Water Planning 7.1.7.3 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y into Energy and Infrastructure Planning 7.1.7.4 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y into the Mining Sector 7.1.7.5 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y Integration of Concerns in all Relations 7.1.8 Policy and Legal Measures 7.1.8.1 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y into Existing Policies 7.1.8.2 Formulate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y New Policies for Aspects that have not Been Dealt with at a Policy Level so far 564

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.8.3 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y into Existing Statutes and Associated Rules, Regulations and Notifications 7.1.8.4 Formulate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y New Acts for Missing Elements 7.1.8.5 Assess Y Y Y Y Y Panchayat Legislation to Integrate and Equity, and Make I Effective, Accountable, and Efficient 7.1.8.6 Y Y Y Document, Encourage, and Build Upon Customary Law, and Provide it Space within Statutory Law 7.1.8.7 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Strengthen/Create Mechanisms for Implementing Existing Legislation 565

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.8.8 Make Y Y Y Y Publicly Accessible All Governmental Information and Records on 7.1.9 Financing 7.1.9.1 Review Y Macro-Economic Policies and Programmes from the Point of View 7.1.9.2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Reorientation of and State Budgets 7.1.9.3 Financially Y Y Empower Institutions of Local Governance 7.1.9.4 Generate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y New and Innovative Financial Resources for 566

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.10 Technology 7.1.10.1 Making Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Existing Technologies - Friendly and Introduce New Ecosensitive Technologies 7.1.10.2 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Introduce New Conservation Technologies and Enhance the Use of Available ones 7.1.10.3 Promote Y Y Y Y Traditional Biotechnologies and Ensure that New Biotechnologies are Safe 7.1.11 International Fora 567

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.1.11.1 India to Y Y Advocate Strengthening of Integration Into All Environment- Related Agreements 7.1.11.2 India to Advocate Integration Into All Non- Environment Related Agreements 7.1.11.3 Enhance civil society networking and participation relating to International issues and Agreements 7.1.11.4 Enhance use of International Human Rights instruments to further Environment/ and Livelihood Agendas 568

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.1.11.5 Use Other International Forums and Process to Further Environment/ Biodiveristy and Livelihood Processe These strategies are in most cases common to wild and domesticated ecosystems. 569

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) Note: As indicated in Chapter 7.2, several strategies have been adapted from Chapter 1. A separate analysis has not been done for those strategies 7.1 and Actions for Wild 7.2.1 Understanding and information 7.2.1.1 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Consolidate, Increase, and Update Knowledge on Domesticated 7.2.1.2 Monitor Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y the Status of Domesticated Across India 7.2.2 In situ Conservation 7.2.2.1 Conserve Y Y Y Y Y Biologically Diverse Cultivated and Husbanded Landscapes and Sites 570

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.2.2.2 Conserve Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y and Re-Introduce Threatened Domesticated 7.2.2.3 Promote Y Y Y Y Y Y In Situ Conservation through Participatory Crop and Livestock Development 7.2.2.4 Revive Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Domesticated and Regenerate Diverse Agro- Ecosystems where they have Eroded 7.2.2.5 Promote Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Home and Kitchen Gardens 7.2.2.6 Tackle Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Non Utilisation Threats to Domesticated 571

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.2.3 Ex situ Conservation 7.2.3.1 Create a Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Network of Gene Banks and Breeding Centres 7.2.3.2 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Domesticated into Existing Zoological and Botanical Gardens 7.2.4 Sustainable Use and Livelihoods 7.2.4.1 Use the Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Public Distribution System (PDS) to Relate Agrobiodiversity to Food, Nutrition, and Livelihood Security 7.2.4.2 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Agrobiodiversity into Health and Food Related Programmes 7.2.4.3 Ensure the Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sustainability of Agricultural and Pastoral Lands 572

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.2.4.4 Encourage Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sustainable Pisciculture, Apiculture and Supplemental Agriculture-Based Livelihoods 7.2.5 Equitable Access, Use, and Sharing of Benefits 7.2.5.1 Ensure Y Y Y Y Secure Tenure to Women & Men Farmers, Pastoralists, Artisans and Fisherfolk over Land/Water 7.2.5.2 Move Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Towards Land Consolidation and Redistribution for Disprivileged Sections 7.2.5.3 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Gender Equity into Agriculture 573

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.2.5.4 Enhance Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Livelihood Security of Nomadic Pastoralists 7.2.5.5 Clarify Y Y Ownership and Seed Collection and Ensure Equitable Benefit Sharing from Their Wider Use 7.2.6 Building Capacity 7.2.6.1 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of Scientific Community to Address Domesticated Issues 7.2.6.2 Build Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Capacity of Rural Communities to Address Domesticated Issues 574

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.2.7 Intersectoral Integration 7.2.7.1 Integrated Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Agrobiodiversity into Relevant Sectoral Plans and Programmes 7.2.8 Policy and Legal Measures 7.2.8.1 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Agrobiodiversity into Existing Policies 7.2.8.2 Formulate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y New Policies for Aspects not yet Covered at Policy Level 7.2.8.3 Integrate Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Into Laws and Associated Rules, Regulations and Notifications 7.2.8.4 Formulate Y Y New Acts for Missing Elements 575

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 7.2.9 Financing 7.2.9.1 Re-Orient Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Credit and Lending Policies in Agriculture 7.2.9.2 Provide Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Financial Incentives to Biodiverse Farming 7.2.9.3 Set Up Y Y Y Agrobiodiversity Funds 7.2.10 Technology 7.2.10.1 Promote Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Organic and Biodiverse Farming Technologies 7.2.10.2 Ensure Y Y Y Y Y that Genetic Engineering Products and Processes do not Cause Adverse Impacts to, Health, and Livelihoods 576

POINTS OF COMMONALITY (BSAPS AND NAP) 7.2.11 International Fora 7.2.11.1 India to Y Advocate Strengthening of Integration into Agriculture- Related Agreements and Forums 7.2.11.2 India to Advocate Integration of Concerns into Non-Agricultural Agreements and Forums 577

NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN, INDIA (Vol. 2) 578