STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)

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STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) STDs are also called venereal diseases. They are caused by germs that live on the skin or in body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid or blood. The germs are passed from an infected person often through sexual contact with skin, blood or body fluids. These germs can enter the body through the vagina, mouth, anus and open sores or cuts. STDs are not spread by casual contact, by being in swimming pools or by sitting on toilet seats. Signs of STDs Signs may occur days, weeks or months after exposure. Some men and women have no signs but have a STD and can pass it onto others. Common signs include: Burning with urination Genital ulcers such as open sores or blisters Warts Skin rash Discharge from the penis or vagina Abdominal pain, most often in women Types of STDs The most common types of STDs are: Gonorrhea Syphilis Herpes Chlamydia 1

األمراض المنقولة جنسيا ي طلق على األمراض المنقولة جنسيا مصطلح األمراض التناسلية. وهي تنتج عن الجراثيم التي تعيش على الجلد أو في سوائل الجسم مثل المني أو السائل المهبلي أو الدم. وتنتقل الجراثيم من شخص مصاب غالبا عبر المالمسة الجنسية مع الجلد أو الدم أو سوائل الجسم. ويمكن أن تدخل هذه الجراثيم إلى الجسم من خالل المهبل أو الفم أو فتحة الشرج أو التقرحات أو الجروح المفتوحة. وال تنتشر األمراض المنقولة جنسيا من خالل المالمسة العادية أو التواجد في حمامات السباحة أو الجلوس على مقاعد المراحيض. أعراض األمراض المنقولة جنسيا يمكن أن تظهر األعراض خالل أيام أو أسابيع أو أشهر من التعرض للجراثيم. وال تظهر أي أعراض على بعض الرجال والنساء ولكنهم يكونون مصابين بأمراض منقولة جنسيا ويمكنهم نقلها إلى اآلخرين. تشمل األعراض الشائعة: الحرقان عند التبول وجود قرح في األعضاء التناسلية مثل الدمامل أو البثور المفتوحة الثآليل البثور الطفح الجلدي إفرازات القضيب أو المهبل ألم البطن وغالبا ما يظهر لدى النساء أنواع األمراض المنقولة جنسيا األنواع األكثر شيوعا لألمراض المنقولة جنسيا هي: السيالن الزهري القوباء الم ندثرة )الكالميديا( STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Arabic. 1

Hepatitis (HBV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Human Papilloma Virus (HPV or genital warts) Chancroid Trichomoniasis Preventing STDs Abstinence, or no sexual relations, is the best way to prevent the spread of STDs. If you choose to have sexual relations, have one partner and always use latex condoms that have nonoxynol-9 and use with spermicidal jelly. Testing You should be tested for STDs if you: Have had oral, anal, or vaginal sex and did not use latex condoms. Share needles to inject drugs or have sex with someone who does share needles. Feel you may have been exposed to or have signs of a STD. You can be tested for a STD by your doctor or at your local health department. Most testing for STDs is anonymous. If you live in Columbus, Ohio, you can go to the Sexual Health walk-in Clinic at the Columbus Health Department at 240 Parsons Avenue. Their phone number is (614) 645-7772. Testing for HIV is free and tests for other STDs have a small fee. 2

االلتهاب الكبدي )HBV( فيروس نقص المناعة )HIV( فيروس الورم الحليمي البشري HPV( أو بثور األعضاء التناسلية( الق ريحة داء الم شعرات الوقاية من األمراض المنقولة جنسيا االمتناع عن العالقات الجنسية هو الطريق األفضل للوقاية من انتشار األمراض المنقولة جنسيا. إذا اخترت ممارسة العالقات الجنسية فاقتصر على شريك واحد واحرص دائما على استخدام واقيات ذكرية من الالتكس تشتمل على مادة النونوكسينول 9 - واستخدام هالم قاتل للحيوانات المنوية. االختبار يجب أن تخضع للفحص لمعرفة ما إذا كنت مصابا بأمراض منقولة جنسيا في الحاالت التالية: ممارسة عالقات جنسية عن طريق الفم أو الشرج أو المهبل وعدم استخدام واقيات مصنوعة من الالتكس. مشاركة اإلبر لحقن العقاقير أو ممارسة الجنس مع شخص يشارك في استخدام اإلبر. الشعور بأنك ربما تعرضت أو ظهرت عليك أعراض مرض منقول جنسيا. يمكن فحصك للكشف عن مرض منقول جنسيا من قبل الطبيب المعالج لك أو في دائرة الصحة المحلية. تتم معظم اختبارات الكشف عن األمراض المنقولة جنسيا دون اإلفصاح عن الهوية. إذا كنت تعيش في كولومبوس بوالية أوهايو فيمكنك التوجه إلى مستوصف الصحة الجنسية Clinic Sexual Health walk-in في إدارة الصحة بكلولومبوس الكائنة في 240.Parsons Avenue ورقم هاتف االتصال بهم هو 645-7772 (614). علما بأن اختبار فيروس نقص المناعة مجاني فيما تحتسب رسوم منخفضة على اختبارات األمراض المنقولة جنسيا. STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Arabic. 2

Your Care Most STDs are treatable. Some can be cured but others cannot. Medicine can be used to help signs and keep the disease from getting worse. As a part of your care: Avoid sexual relations until you and your partner have been treated. Take antibiotics as directed until your treatment is done. Be sure to take all of the medicine your doctor orders. Call to make an appointment to repeat tests 3 weeks after finishing your antibiotics. Return to the Emergency Department or call your doctor if your signs get worse or you have a fever of more than 100.5 degrees F or 38 degrees C. There are risks of other problems and more serious disease if you do not get treatment or get incomplete treatment. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns. 2007 11/2011 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 3

الرعاية معظم األمراض المنقولة جنسيا يمكن العالج منها. فبعضها يمكن الشفاء منه والبعض اآلخر ال يمكن الشفاء منه. يمكن استخدام األدوية للمساعدة في تخفيف األعراض ومنع ازدياد المرض سوء. وكجزء من الرعاية المقدمة إليك: تجنب العالقات الجنسية حتى يتم عالجك أنت وشريكك. تناول مضادات حيوية بحسب اإلرشادات حتى ينتهي عالجك. تأكد من تناول كافة األدوية التي يطلبها طبيبك. اتصل لحجز موعد لتكرار االختبارات بعد ثالثة أسابيع من إنهاء المضادات الحيوية. يرجى الرجوع إلى إدارة الطوارئ أو االتصال بالطبيب إذا زادت األعراض سوء أو إذا كانت لديك حمى تزيد عن 100.5 درجة فهرنهايت أو 38 درجة مئوية. هناك مخاطر بحدوث مشكالت أخرى وأمراض أكثر خطورة إذا لم تحصل على العالج أو إذا حصلت على عالج غير م كتمل. تحدث إلى طبيبك أو الممرض/الممرضة إذا ساورتك أية مخاوف أو كانت لديك أية أسئلة. 2007 11/2011 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from www.healthinfotranslations.org for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Arabic. 3