How To Build A Mine Support System



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New Ground Support Products For Longwall Gate Roads For 2013 LONGWALL USA Pittsburgh, PA May 9, 2013 6/20/2013 1

New Ground Support Products For Longwall Gate Roads By: Dakota Faulkner 6/20/2013 2

New Products Outline 1. Fully Grouted Cable Bolt (FGCB) 2. INSTáL Tensionable Cable Bolt 3. Standing Support Technologies J-Crib - Pumpable Cribs Rapid Installation Props (RIP) J-Sand Props 4. Non-Metallic Bolt and Plates 5. Questions/Open Discussion 6/20/2013 3

6/20/2013 4 FULLY GROUTED CABLE BOLT

What is the FGCB? A cable bolt that can be injected with polyurethane (PUR) to fully encapsulate the cable bolt and drill hole. 6/20/2013 5

How Does It Work? Modified drive head to allow injection of PUR. Addition of rubber packer to pressurize drill hole. 6/20/2013 6

Typical Uses Long term corrosion protection. Consolidate fractured or laminated strata. Water stoppage. 6/20/2013 7

6/20/2013 8 FGCB Diagram

Fully Grouted Cable Bolt Available in: 0.6 (30 ton) or 0.7 (40 ton) cable. Non-Tensioned or Tensionable (INSTáL CC). Typically: Installed in 1 or 1-3/8 drill hole. Point anchored with 4-5 eq. feet of resin. Standard 1-1/8 drive nut. Standard minimum length of 8. 6/20/2013 9

CASE STUDY (Deteriorating Roof Conditions) 6/20/2013 10

FGCB Used for Deteriorating Roof Conditions Location - Eagle seam Mining method - Longwall Previously mined headgate began to take excessive weight and roof conditions rapidly began to deteriorate. 6/20/2013 11

JENNMAR Recommended the FGCB JENNMAR s technical engineers made an on-site visit and inspected the area. Recommended the FGCB due to its ability to inject the roof strata with PUR along with the added strength of a cable bolt. 6/20/2013 12

6/20/2013 13 Injected PUR Migrating Through the Cracks in the Strata

6/20/2013 14 FGCB Successfully Utilized to Halt the Deteriorating Roof Conditions

Scoped Drill Hole Before injection. After injection. 6/20/2013 15

INSTáL TENSIONABLE CABLE BOLT SYSTEMS 6/20/2013 16

INSTáL TENSIONABLE CABLE BOLT INSTáL CC - 4 tensionable zone. INSTáL CB - tensionable zone below bail shell. *Now available in a Fully Grouted model. 6/20/2013 17

New Designed Bail Type Expansion Anchor (Shell) New serration design improves anchorage capacity. Improved resin channels to reduce installation pressure. 6/20/2013 18

INSTáL Cable Bolt Specifications 0.6 (30 ton) or 0.7 (40 ton) cable. Simple and fast installation. Provides immediate support and confinement to roof. Consistent applied tension. Can be implemented as part of primary roof support system. Tension Range 6,000 lbs minimum. *Can be used in conjunction with PUR injection. 6/20/2013 19

6/20/2013 20 FULLY GROUTED INSTáL CC (Tensionable PUR Injectable Cable Bolt)

FULLY GROUTED INSTáL CC Now available in 0.6 (30 ton) and 0.7 (40 ton). Tension Range 6,000 lbs minimum. Can be implemented as part of primary roof support system and injected at any time. 6/20/2013 21

Case Study - INSTáL CC (Longwall Setup Face) 6/20/2013 22

Longwall Setup Face Eagle Seam Full-width setup face. Laminated sandstone roof susceptible to damage with very little roof deflection. Significant roof movement observed in first half of setup face due to slow installation of posttensioned cables. INSTáL Cables recommended to provide immediate support and reduce roof deflection for second half of setup face. 6/20/2013 23

Longwall Setup Face Post-Tensioned Cables INSTáL CC Cables Roof location 100 ft after switch from Post Tensioned Cable Bolts to INSTáL CC cable bolts. 6/20/2013 24

B-RIGID TRUSS SYSTEM with INSTáL CC 6/20/2013 25

B-Rigid Truss System Overview Jennmar T-Channel used in conjunction with Jennmar Cable Bolts. Outside bolts are angled over ribs into undisturbed strata. Replaces conventional truss systems. 6/20/2013 26

Advantages of B-Rigid Truss Simple Installation uses standard roof support materials with no special installation tools needed. Conforms to roof no gaps between channel and roof line. Provides confinement to immediate roof for better roof support. Allows individual cables to interact. Can be used with all cable bolting systems. 6/20/2013 27

6/20/2013 28 Example of B-Rigid Truss in Use

6/20/2013 29 Example of B-Rigid Truss in Use

6/20/2013 30 Example of B-Rigid Truss in Use

6/20/2013 31 New Standing Support Technologies

6/20/2013 32 J-CRIB Pumpable Crib

J-CRIB Pumpable Crib J-CRIB is a specialized pumpable cement and containment bag which replaces conventional timber cribs in longwall tailgates and bleeder headings. Two part system consisting of Part A and Part B, which when mixed together rapidly react to produce a load bearing mine roof support. Typical diameters and peak capacities- 24 (610mm) - 150 tons (135 tonne) 27 (686mm) - 200 tons (181 tonne) 30 (762mm) - 230 tons (209 tonne) 6/20/2013 33

J-CRIB Advantages High efficiency mixing and pumping equipment. High yield, approximately 90% by volume water. Long distance pumping, up to 18,000 ft (5486 m). Long pumping life, at least 12 hours. Yields controllably to ground pressure. 6/20/2013 34

Conforms and Pressurizes Against the Roof & Floor Consistent performance, pressurization of bags ensures good contact with the mine roof and even load bearing capacity. Rapid gelling allows bags to be filled completely without additional form work. 6/20/2013 35

Conforms and Pressurizes Against the Roof & Floor Consistent performance, pressurization of bags ensures good contact with the mine roof and even load bearing capacity. Rapid gelling allows bags to be filled completely without additional form work. 6/20/2013 36

27 Diameter Standard J-CRIB Results 6/20/2013 37

27 Diameter High Deformation J-CRIB Result 6/20/2013 38

6/20/2013 39 Rapid Installation Prop (RIP)

Rapid Installation Prop Designs: Available in 50 & 100 ton (45 & 91 tonne) capacities. Applications: Tailgate and bleeder support. Cross-cut and intersection stabilization. Belt line and headgate entry support. Longwall shield recovery. Longwall center entry. CM pillar extraction. Violation prevention. 6/20/2013 40

RIP 50 & RIP 100 Technical Data - RIP SUPPORT, tons (metric tons) TRAVEL, in(mm) PIPE, in (mm) EXTENSION THREAD, in (mm) RIP 50 (45) 12 (305) 3 (76) 2.0 (51) RIP 100 (91) 18 (457) 4 (102) 3.5 (89) ADVANTAGES: Available in 50 or 100 ton (45 or 91 metric tons) capacities. Single pipe, height can be modified if necessary. Easy screw height adjustment. Piranha top plate engages roof to prevent rotation when tightening. 6/20/2013 41

6/20/2013 42 J-SAND PROP

J-SAND PROP Designs: Available in 30, 60 & 100 ton (27, 54 & 91 tonne) capacities. Yieldable or Non-Yieldable. Applications: Tailgate and bleeder support. Cross-cut and intersection stabilization. Belt line and heagate entry support. Longwall shield recovery. Longwall center entry. CM pillar extraction. Violation prevention. 6/20/2013 43

Standard J-SAND PROP Advantages 24 inches of height adjustment. Light, quick and easy to install. No equipment or tools required to install. Cannot be over extended. Available with a variety of head plates. Yieldable versions developed provide additional displacement. 6/20/2013 44

TECHNICAL DATA J-SAND 30 SIZE HEIGHT, ft (m) COLLAPSED EXTENDED WEIGHT, lb (kg) J-SAND 4-6 4 (1.2) 6 (1.8) 53 (24) J-SAND 5-7 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 57 (26) J-SAND 6-8 6 (1.8) 8 (2.4) 61 (28) J-SAND 7-9 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 65 (29) SIZE COLLAPSED J-SAND 60 HEIGHT, ft (m) EXTENDED WEIGHT, lb (kg) J-SAND 4-6 4 (1.2) 6 (1.8) 76 (35) J-SAND 5-7 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 82 (37) J-SAND 6-8 6 (1.8) 8 (2.4) 91 (41) J-SAND 7-9 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 97 (44) SIZE COLLAPSED J-SAND 100 HEIGHT, ft (m) EXTENDED WEIGHT, lb (kg) J-SAND 4-6 4 (1.2) 6 (1.8) 91 (35) J-SAND 5-7 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 102 (46) J-SAND 6-8 6 (1.8) 8 (2.4) 112 (51) J-SAND 7-9 7 (2.1) 9 (2.7) 123 (56) J-SAND 30 Light weight Up to 32 pounds lighter than a comparable 60 ton J-SAND Prop. Can be easily carried by one man. J-SAND 60 Light weight Up to 9 pounds lighter than competing 60 ton props. Over 4 of displacement on yieldable versions. J-SAND 100 High capacity to minimize roof movement and keep the entry open. Used when the ultimate load bearing support is required. *Custom sizes are available 6/20/2013 45

VERTICAL FORCE, Tons Yieldable J-SAND Props 80 NIOSH RESEARCH LABORATORY J-SAND - YIELDABLE PROP - 04/18/2013 30 Ton Yieldable Prop - 5 inch 30 Ton Yieldable Prop - 5 inch 30 Ton Non-Yieldable Prop 60 Ton Yieldable Prop - 3.5 inch 60 Ton Yieldable Prop - 4.5 inch 60 Ton Non-YieldableProp 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT, Inches 6/20/2013 46

6/20/2013 47 J-PAK

J-PAK Advantages: Replaces conventional timber cribs in longwall tailgates and bleeders. Sustains peak capacity during yielding. Stable and high yield performance. Withstands lateral displacement. Typical diameters and capacities: 18 (457 mm) ; 70-80 tons (64-73 tonne). 24 (610 mm) ; 90-100 tons (82-91 tonne). 6/20/2013 48

VERTICAL LOAD, kips 24 J-PAK Results 250 NIOSH RESEARCH LABORATORY JENNMAR - J-PAK - 6/12/2012 Test A - J-Pak - 24 inch diameter - 97.25 inches tall - 1,381 lbs Test B - J-Pak - 24 inch diameter - 96.91 inches tall - 1,310 lbs Test C - J-Pak - 24 inch diameter - 96.67 inches tall - 1,427 lbs Test D - J-Pak - 24 inch diameter - 97.01 inches tall - 1,320 lbs 200 150 100 50 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT, inches 6/20/2013 49

VERTICAL LOAD, kips J-PAK Test Results NIOSH RESEARCH LABORATORY JENNMAR - J-PAK - 6/12/2012 18 inch diameter J-PAK - 76.53 inches tall - 745 lbs 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT, inches 6/20/2013 50

6/20/2013 51 Non-Metallic Bolts and Plates

NON-METALLIC CUTTABLE PRODUCTS Products made from composite materials to resist corrosion in harsh mine environments. Provide rib support in longwall gate roads. Minimum load capacity of system (Bolt and Plate or Pan) 5 tons. 6/20/2013 52

NON-METALLIC CUTTABLE PRODUCTS Sinkable Plate Made of Glass Reinforced Nylon (GRN) for high density to sink when going through cleaning plant. Plate center allows bolt to be installed at an angle. Hangers molded into plate design. 6/20/2013 53

NON-METALLIC CUTTABLE PRODUCTS 18 Fiberglass Pan Center section designed so that additional plates are not required. 18 Square pan provides more surface support. Constructed of fiberglass with a high density to sink when going through cleaning plant. 6/20/2013 54

NON-METALLIC CUTTABLE PRODUCTS Fiberglass Bolt GRN coating injected onto top of bolt to aid in mixing resin. The nut uses a standard 36mm hex wrench. Available in 3 & 4 lengths. 6/20/2013 55

JENNMAR & KMS WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU FOR OPPORTUNITY TO BE HERE TODAY. 6/20/2013 56

Contact Information JENNMAR CORPORATION 258 KAPPA Dr. P.O. BOX 111253 PITTSBURGH, PA 15238 (412) 963-9071 WWW.JENNMAR.COM Dakota Faulkner DFAULKNER@JENNMAR.COM (412) 963-5388 6/20/2013 57