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PEDESTRIAN CROSSING SIGNS Pedestrians should obey these signs when crossing the road. Pedestrian overpass Pedestrian underpass Designated pedestrian crossing Pedestrian signal Red Man (Do not cross) Pedestrian signal Green Man (You may cross but do not cross when the light flickers) Countdown timer Indicates the remaining time (in seconds) for pedestrians to cross the road Pedestrian crossing Prohibition (Within these signs, pedestrians must use the designated crossing when crossing the road)

TRAFFIC SIGNS FOR TUNNELS Traffic using the tunnel should heed and obey these signs. Tunnel Ahead (The stretch of road ahead is in a tunnel) Vehicles carrying dangerous goods are not allowed in the tunnels The Green Arrow indicates that the lane is open for use The Flashing Amber Cross is a general warning signal to indicate possible obstruction ahead. While the lane is open for use, drivers must slow down and be prepared to change lane The Red Cross indicates that the lane is closed to traffic SIGNS FOR PEDAL-CYCLES Pedal cyclists should obey these signs. Bicycle stand No parking of bicycles Cycle track (Cyclists must travel along cycle track) No entry for bicycles No entry for pedestrians and pedal-cycles This sign prohibits the riding of pedal-cycles (e.g. trishaws, tricycles and bicycles) beyond the point marked by the sign. It may be used in conjunction with supplementary plates to indicate the section of the road to which the prohibition applies

EXPRESSWAY MONITORING AND ADVISORY SYSTEM (EMAS) Motorist should look out for these three types of electronic signboards when travelling towards and along the expressways. Travel Time Display (TTD) These electronic advisory signboards are placed at various entrances leading to the expressways. They provide estimated travel times to selected exits on the expressways from the point the motorist enter a particular expressway. For example, if a motorist enters CTE, he will notice the TTD as shown on the left. The estimated travel time to the expressway exit of Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1 is about 8 minutes from the point he enters CTE. Messages are also displayed on this signboard pertaining to incidents on the expressway. For example, ACCIDENT toggles with ON CTE(AYE) to inform motorists that there is an accident occurring in the direction towards AYE. Traffic Information Display (TID) These large displays found along the expressways display traffic information in text and traffic symbols. They inform motorists of traffic conditions ahead. For example, if there is an accident occurring on lane 3 of the expressway, the TID shown on the left will alert the motorists in advance for them to react accordingly. Traffic Sign Display (TSD) These are smaller signs generally found on the centre divider of expressways. Traffic symbols are displayed to indicate adverse traffic conditions or to provide instructions to motorist to change lanes. Motorists will also see acronyms being used on the electronic signboards. Some of the acronyms are listed as follows: Acronyms Meanings AFT After, BEF Before, LN Lane, SH Shoulder, VEH Vehicle EMAS SIGNS Motorist should also be familiar with most of the traffic symbols used on the EMAS signboards. Some of the more commonly displayed ones are listed below. In addition, lanes are numbered in ascending order from the fast lane to the slow lane, excluding the road shoulder. Accident Beware of stopped vehicles and motorists) Plant Watering Beware of plant watering Danger Beware of road conditions such as road sweeping, tree pruning, plant watering, spillage, debris or no lane marking on the road) Ambulance (Look out and give way to ambulance) Road Sweeping (Slow down. Drive carefully. Beware of road sweeping Exit Closed (Exit closed ahead) Congestion (Slow down. Drive carefully) Road Works (Slow down. Drive carefully. Beware of roadwork Expressway Closed (Expressway closed ahead. Exit from expressway)

Tree Pruning Beware of tree pruning Vehicle Breakdown (Slow down. Drive carefully. Beware of breakdown vehicles and motorists) Lane Reduction Get ready to change lane if necessary) FACILITY SIGNS Facility signs give the motorists information of facilities and the direction to take to get to them. These signs have black letters on white backgrounds with black borders. Directions leading to places of interest for tourists have white multi-lingual text on a brown background with white borders, white arrows and pictures. SIGNALS (TRAFFIC LIGHTS) RED: Stop. Do not start to move until the green light appears in your favour. AMBER: Stop unless you are so close to the stop-line when the lights turn AMBER that you cannot stop safely. FLASHING AMBER: The traffic light signals are out of order. Proceed with caution. Give way to traffic on the right. GREEN : Go. Look to the right and left to ensure it is safe before you proceed. When approaching traffic junctions with arrows STOP behind the stop-line in the direction indicated (Do not turn right even when there is no traffic from the opposite direction) READY TO STOP behind the stop-line in the direction indicated GO in the direction indicated (Turn right)

Examples: Go if going straight. Stop and wait behind the stop-line if turning right. Go if going straight. Wait for opposing traffic to clear and pedestrians to finish crossing the road before turning right. Advanced Warning Lights A signal with two flashing amber lights, light signals ahead sign and a blue prepare to stop sign. It is erected before bends where visibility of the traffic light ahead is unsatisfactory. Vehicles should slow down and be prepared to stop. SIGNALS (ON THE ROAD) Intelligent Road Studs Blinking devices that are activated when the green man signal comes on. Turning vehicles should watch out and give way to pedestrians crossing the road.