Data Sheet 5.5 V Input, 3 ma, Low Quiescent Current, CMOS Linear Regulator ADP/ADP3 FEATURES Input voltage supply range:.3 V to 5.5 V 3 ma maximum output current Fixed and adjustable output voltage versions Very low dropout voltage: 85 mv at 3 ma load Low quiescent current: 45 µa at no load Low shutdown current: < µa Initial accuracy: ±% accuracy Up to 3 fixed-output voltage options available from.75 V to 3.3 V Adjustable-output voltage range.8 V to 5. V (ADP3) Excellent PSRR performance: 6 db at khz Excellent load/line transient response Optimized for small. μf ceramic capacitors Current limit and thermal overload protection Logic controlled enable Compact packages: 5-lead TSOT and 6-lead mm mm LFCSP APPLICATIONS Digital camera and audio devices Portable and battery-powered equipment Automatic meter reading (AMR) meters GPS and location management units Medical instrumentation Point-of-sale equipment GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADP/ADP3 are low quiescent current, low dropout linear regulators. They are designed to operate from an input voltage between.3 V and 5.5 V and to provide up to 3 ma of output current. The low 85 mv dropout voltage at a 3 ma load improves efficiency and allows operation over a wide input voltage range. The low 7 μa of quiescent current at full load makes the ADP ideal for battery-operated portable equipment. The ADP is capable of 3 fixed output voltages from.75 V to 3.3 V. The ADP3 is the adjustable version of the device and allows the output voltage to be set between.8 V and 5. V by an external voltage divider. The ADP/ADP3 are specifically designed for stable operation with tiny µf ceramic input and output capacitors to meet the requirements of high performance, space constrained applications. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS V IN =.3V TO 5.5V V OUT =.8V VIN VOUT 5 C IN C µf ADP OUT µf GND OFF ON 3 EN Figure. ADP with Fixed Output Voltage (TSOT Version) V IN =.3V TO 5.5V C IN µf OFF ON 3 VIN GND EN VOUT ADP3 ADJ NC 5 4 4 8399- V OUT =.5V( + R/R) R R C OUT µf Figure. ADP3 with Adjustable Output Voltage (TSOT Version) VOUT =.8V C C µf GND NC 3 VOUT GND VIN NC GND ADP TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC = NOT CONNECT. THIS PIN CAN BE LEFT FLOATING OR CONNECTED TO GROUND. EN 6 VIN =.3V TO 5.5V µf 5 GND 4 ON OFF Figure 3. ADP with Fixed Output Voltage (LFCSP Version) VOUT =.5V ( + R/R) C C µf R GND GND R 3 VOUT ADJ GND VIN NC GND ADP3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC = NOT CONNECT. THIS PIN CAN BE LEFT FLOATING OR CONNECTED TO GROUND. EN 8399-35 8399-6 VIN =.3V TO 5.5V µf 5 GND 4 ON OFF Figure 4. ADP3 with Adjustable Output Voltage (LFCSP Version) The ADP/ADP3 have an internal soft start that gives a constant start-up time of 35 µs. Short-circuit protection and thermal overload protection circuits prevent damage in adverse conditions. The ADP/ADP3 are available in a tiny, 5-lead TSOT package and 6-lead LFCSP package for the smallest footprint solution to meet a variety of portable applications. 8399-36 Rev. E Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 96, Norwood, MA 6-96, U.S.A. Tel: 78.39.47 www.analog.com Fax: 78.46.33 9 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADP/ADP3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features... Applications... General Description... Typical Application Circuits... Revision History... Specifications... 3 Recommended Specifications... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings... 5 Thermal Data... 5 Thermal Resistance... 5 ESD Caution... 5 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions... 6 Typical Performance Characteristics... 7 Data Sheet Theory of Operation... Applications Information... Capacitor Selection... Undervoltage Lockout... 3 Enable Feature... 3 Current Limit and Thermal Overload Protection... 4 Thermal Considerations... 4 Junction Temperature Calculations For TSOT Package... 5 Junction Temperature Calculations For LFCSP Package... 7 Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations... 9 Outline Dimensions... Ordering Guide... REVISION HISTORY 6/ Rev. D to Rev. E Changes to Table 3... 5 4/ Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Ordering Guide... 4/ Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Operating Ambient Temperature Range; Table 3... 5 3/ Rev. A to Rev. B Added V OUT =.8 V to Figure 3 Caption... 9 Updated Outline Dimensions... 6/ Rev. to Rev. A Added 6-Lead LFCSP Package... Throughout Added Figure 3 and Figure 4 (Renumbered Sequentially)... Changes to Table 4... 5 Changes to Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions Section... 6 Changes to Thermal Considerations Section... 4 Added Junction Temperature Calculations for LFCSP Package Section... 7 Updated Outline Dimensions... Changes to Ordering Guide... /9 Revision : Initial Version Rev. E Page of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, V IN = (V OUT +.3 V) or.3 V, whichever is greater; ADJ connected to VOUT; I OUT = ma; C IN =. µf; C OUT =. µf; T A = 5 C. Table. Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE V IN.3 5.5 V OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT I GND I OUT = µa 45 µa I OUT = µa, T J = 4 C to +5 C 5 µa I OUT = ma 6 µa I OUT = ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C µa I OUT = 5 ma 3 µa I OUT = 5 ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C 9 µa I OUT = 3 ma 7 µa I OUT = 3 ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C 4 µa SHUTDOWN CURRENT I SD EN = GND. µa EN = GND, T J = 4 C to +5 C µa OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY V OUT Fixed Output I OUT = ma + % µa < I OUT < 3 ma, V IN = (V OUT +.5 V) to 5.5 V, +.5 % T J = 4 C to +5 C Adjustable Output I OUT = ma.495.5.55 V µa < I OUT < 3 ma, V IN =.3 V to 5.5 V,.49.5.575 V T J = 4 C to +5 C LINE REGULATION V OUT / V IN V IN = V IN =.3 V to 5.5 V, T J = 4 C to +5 C.5 +.5 %/V LOAD REGULATION 3 V OUT / I OUT I OUT = ma to 3 ma.5 %/ma I OUT = ma to 3 ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C. %/ma ADJ INPUT BIAS CURRENT ADJ I-BIAS.3 V V IN 5.5 V, ADJ connected to VOUT 5 na DROPOUT VOLTAGE 4 V DROPOUT I OUT = ma, V OUT >.3 V 3 mv I OUT = ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C 5 mv I OUT = 5 ma, V OUT >.3 V 45 mv I OUT = 5 ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C 75 mv I OUT = 3 ma, V OUT >.3V 85 mv I OUT = 3 ma, T J = 4 C to +5 C 5 mv START-UP TIME 5 t START-UP V OUT = 3. V 35 µs CURRENT LIMIT THRESHOLD 6 I LIMIT 35 5 65 ma THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal Shutdown Threshold TS SD T J rising 5 C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TS SD-HYS 5 C EN INPUT EN Input Logic High V IH.3 V V IN 5.5 V. V EN Input Logic Low V IL.3 V V IN 5.5 V.4 V EN Input Leakage Current V I-LEAKAGE EN = VIN or GND. µa EN = VIN or GND, T J = 4 C to +5 C µa UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT UVLO Input Voltage Rising UVLO RISE T J = 4 C to +5 C. V Input Voltage Falling UVLO FALL T J = 4 C to +5 C.5 V Hysteresis UVLO HYS T A = 5 C 5 mv Rev. E Page 3 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUTPUT NOISE OUT NOISE Hz to khz, V IN = 5.5 V, V OUT =. V 5 µv rms Hz to khz, V IN = 5.5 V, V OUT =.8 V 35 µv rms Hz to khz, V IN = 5.5 V, V OUT =.5 V 45 µv rms Hz to khz, V IN = 5.5 V, V OUT = 3.3 V 55 µv rms Hz to khz, V IN = 5.5 V, V OUT = 4. V 65 µv rms POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO PSRR khz, V OUT = 3.3 V 6 db (V IN = V OUT +.5 V) khz, V OUT =.5 V 6 db khz, V OUT =.8 V 6 db khz, V OUT = 3.3 V 6 db khz, V OUT =.5 V 6 db khz, V OUT =.8 V 6 db The current from the external resistor divider network in the case of adjustable voltage output (as with the ADP3) should be subtracted from the ground current measured. Accuracy when VOUT is connected directly to ADJ. When VOUT voltage is set by external feedback resistors, absolute accuracy in adjust mode depends on the tolerances of the resistors used. 3 Based on an endpoint calculation using ma and 3 ma loads. 4 Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only for output voltages greater than.3 V. 5 Start-up time is defined as the time between the rising edge of EN to VOUT being at 9% of its nominal value. 6 Current limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 9% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 3.3 V output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 9% of 3.3V, or.97 V. RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS Table. Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Minimum Input and Output CAP MIN T A = 4 C to +5 C.7 µf Capacitance Capacitor ESR R ESR T A = 4 C to +5 C. Ω The minimum input and output capacitance should be greater than.7 µf over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended; Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with any LDO. Rev. E Page 4 of 4
Data Sheet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Parameter VIN to GND ADJ to GND EN to GND VOUT to GND Storage Temperature Range Operating Ambient Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Soldering Conditions Rating.3 V to +6.5 V.3 V to +6.5 V.3 V to +6.5 V.3 V to VIN 65 C to +5 C 4 C to +5 C 4 C to +5 C JEDEC J-STD- Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL DATA Absolute maximum ratings apply individually only, not in combination. The ADP/ADP3 can be damaged when the junction temperature limits are exceeded. Monitoring ambient temperature does not guarantee that T J will remain within the specified temperature limits. In applications with high power dissipation and poor thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. In applications with moderate power dissipation and low PCB thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature can exceed the maximum limit as long as the junction temperature is within specification limits. The junction temperature (T J ) of the device is dependent on the ambient temperature (T A ), the power dissipation of the device (P D ), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the package (θ JA ). Maximum junction temperature (T J ) is calculated from the ambient temperature (T A ) and power dissipation (P D ) using the formula T J = T A + (P D θ JA ) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ JA ) of the package is based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is highly dependent on the ADP/ADP3 application and board layout. In applications in which high maximum power dissipation exists, close attention to thermal board design is required. The value of θ JA may vary, depending on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions. The specified values of θ JA are based on a 4-layer, 4 inch 3 inch circuit board. Refer to JESD5-7 for detailed information on the board construction Ψ JB is the junction-to-board thermal characterization parameter and is measured in C/W. The Ψ JB of the package is based on modeling and calculation using a 4-layer board. The Guidelines for Reporting and Using Package Thermal Information: JESD5- states that thermal characterization parameters are not the same as thermal resistances. Ψ JB measures the component power flowing through multiple thermal paths rather than a single path as in thermal resistance, θ JB. Therefore, Ψ JB thermal paths include convection from the top of the package as well as radiation from the package factors that make Ψ JB more useful in real-world applications. Maximum junction temperature (T J ) is calculated from the board temperature (T B ) and power dissipation (P D ) using the formula T J = T B + (P D Ψ JB ) Refer to JESD5-8 and JESD5- for more detailed information about Ψ JB. THERMAL RESISTANCE θ JA and Ψ JB are specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type θ JA Ψ JB Unit 5-Lead TSOT 7 43 C/W 6-Lead mm mm LFCSP 68.9 44. C/W ESD CAUTION Rev. E Page 5 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS VIN GND EN 3 ADP TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) NC = NO CONNECT 5 VOUT 4 NC Figure 5. ADP TSOT Fixed Output Pin Configuration 8399-4 VIN GND EN 3 ADP3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 5 VOUT 4 ADJ Figure 7. ADP3 TSOT Adjustable Output Pin Configuration 8399-3 ADP TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) ADP3 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) VOUT VIN 6 VOUT VIN 6 NC NC 5 ADJ NC 5 3 GND EN 4 3 GND EN 4 NOTES. NC = NOT CONNECT. THIS PIN CAN BE LEFT FLOATING OR CONNECTED TO GROUND.. EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO GND. Figure 6. ADP LFCSP Fixed Output Pin Configuration 8399-37 NOTES. NC = NOT CONNECT. THIS PIN CAN BE LEFT FLOATING OR CONNECTED TO GROUND.. EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO GND. Figure 8. ADP3 LFCSP Adjustable Output Pin Configuration 8399-38 Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. ADP ADP3 TSOT LFCSP TSOT LFCSP Mnemonic Description 6 6 VIN Regulator Input Supply. Bypass VIN to GND with a capacitor of at least µf. 3 3 GND Ground. 3 4 3 4 EN Enable Input. Drive EN high to turn on the regulator; drive EN low to turn off the regulator. For automatic startup, connect EN to VIN. N/A N/A 4 ADJ Output Voltage Adjust Input. Connect the midpoint of an external divider from VOUT to GND to this pin to set the output voltage. 4, 5 N/A 5 NC No Connect. These pins are not internally bonded. They can be left floating or connected to ground. 5 5 VOUT Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass VOUT to GND with a capacitor of at least µf. N/A EP N/A EP EPAD Exposed Pad. The exposed pad must be connected to ground. Rev. E Page 6 of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS V IN = 3.6 V, V OUT = 3.3 V, I OUT = ma, C IN =. µf, C OUT =. µf, T A = 5 C, unless otherwise noted. 3.3 5 3.95 V OUT (V) 3.9 3.85 3.8 3.75 3.7 3.65 I OUT = µa I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 3mA GROUND CURRENT (µa) 5 5 I OUT = 3mA I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = µa I OUT = ma 3.6 4 5 5 85 5 8399-5 4 5 5 85 5 8399-8 Figure 9. Output Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Figure. Ground Current vs. Junction Temperature 3.945 3.94 8 3.935 6 V OUT (V) 3.93 3.95 3.9 3.95 3.9 3.95 3.9 3.895. I OUT (ma) Figure. Output Voltage vs. Load Current 8399-6 GROUND CURRENT (µa) 4 8 6 4. I OUT (ma) Figure 3. Ground Current vs. Load Current 8399-9 3.96 3.94 8 6 I OUT = 3mA V OUT (V) 3.9 3.9 3.88 I OUT = µa I OUT = ma I 3.86 OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 3mA 3.84 3.6 3.8 4. 4. 4.4 4.6 4.8 5. 5. 5.4 V IN (V) Figure. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage 8399-7 GROUND CURRENT (µa) 4 8 6 4 I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = µa 3.6 3.8 4. 4. 4.4 4.6 4.8 5. 5. 5.4 V IN (V) Figure 4. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage 8399- Rev. E Page 7 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet.5 3.35 SHUTDOWN CURRENT (µa).45.4.35.3.5. V IN = 3.6V V IN = 3.8V V IN = 4.V V IN = 4.4V V IN = 5.V V IN = 5.V V IN = 5.4V V IN = 5.5V V OUT (V) 3.3 3.5 3. 3.5 3. I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 5mA I OUT = 3mA.5 3.5. 5 5 5 5 75 5 TEMPERATURE ( C) Figure 5. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature at Various Input Voltages 8399-3. 3.5 3. 3.5 3. 3.5 3.3 3.35 3.4 V IN (V) Figure 8. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout) 8399-3 DROPOUT (mv) 7 6 5 4 3 I OUT (ma) Figure 6. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current 8399- PSRR (db) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I OUT = µa I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 3mA V IN = V OUT +.5V V RIPPLE = 5mV C IN = C OUT µf k k k M M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 9. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, V OUT =.8 V, V IN = 3.3 V 8399-5 45 4 I GND (µa) 35 3 5 PSRR (db) 3 4 5 6 I OUT = µa I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 3mA 5 7 5 I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 5mA I OUT = 3mA 3.5 3. 3.5 3. 3.5 3.3 3.35 3.4 3.45 V IN (V) Figure 7. Ground Current vs. Input Voltage (in Dropout) 8399-4 8 9 V IN = V OUT +.5V V RIPPLE = 5mV C IN = C OUT µf k k k M M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, V OUT = 3.3 V, V IN = 3.8 V 8399-6 Rev. E Page 8 of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 5 PSRR (db) 3 4 5 6 7 I OUT = µa I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = ma I OUT = 3mA NOISE (µv/ Hz) 4 3 V OUT = 4.V V OUT = 3.3V 8 9 V IN = V OUT +.5V V RIPPLE = 5mV C IN = C OUT µf k k k M M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, V OUT = 4. V, V IN = 4.7 V 8399-7 V OUT =.8V k k k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Output Noise Spectrum 8399- PSRR (db) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 V OUT =.8V, I OUT = ma V OUT = 3.3V, I OUT = ma V OUT = 4.V, I OUT = ma V OUT =.8V, I OUT = 3mA V OUT = 3.3V, I OUT = 3mA V OUT = 4.V, I OUT = 3mA V IN = V OUT +.5V V RIPPLE = 5mV C IN = C OUT µf k k k M M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency, Various Output Voltages and Load Currents 8399-8 RMS NOISE (µv) 7 65 6 55 5 45 4 35 V OUT = 4.V V OUT = 3.3V V OUT =.8V 3... I OUT (ma) Figure 5. Output Noise vs. Load Current and Output Voltage 8399-3 4 V IN = 3.V, I OUT = ma V IN = 3.3V, I OUT = ma V IN = 3.8V, I OUT = ma V IN = 4.8V, I OUT = ma V IN = 3.V, I OUT = 3mA V IN = 3.3V, I OUT = 3mA V IN = 3.8V, I OUT = 3mA V IN = 4.8V, I OUT = 3mA I OUT ma TO 3mA LOAD STEP PSRR (db) 5 6 V OUT 7 8 9 V RIPPLE = 5mV C IN = C OUT µf k k k M M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 3. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Headroom Voltage (V IN V OUT ), V OUT =.8 V 8399-9 V IN = 3.7V V OUT = 3.3V CH ma Ω B W CH 5.mV B W M 4.µs A CH 96mA T.% Figure 6. Load Transient Response, C OUT = μf 8399- Rev. E Page 9 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet I OUT ma TO 3mA LOAD STEP V IN 4V TO 4.5V VOLTAGE STEP V OUT V OUT V IN = 3.7V V OUT = 3.3V CH ma Ω B W CH.mV B W M 4.µs A CH 96mA T.4% Figure 7. Load Transient Response, C OUT = 4.7 μf 8399-3 CH.V B W CH.mV B W M.µs A CH3.4V T 9.6% Figure 9. Line Transient Response, Load Current = 3 ma 8399-5 V IN 4V TO 4.5V VOLTAGE STEP V OUT CH.V Ω B W CH.mV B W M.µs A CH3.4V T.% Figure 8. Line Transient Response, Load Current = ma 8399-4 Rev. E Page of 4
Data Sheet THEORY OF OPERATION The ADP/ADP3 are low quiescent current, low-dropout linear regulators that operate from.3 V to 5.5 V and can provide up to 3 ma of output current. Drawing a low 7 µa of quiescent current (typical) at full load makes the ADP/ADP3 ideal for battery-operated portable equipment. Shutdown current consumption is typically na. Optimized for use with small µf ceramic capacitors, the ADP/ADP3 provide excellent transient performance. Internally, the ADP/ADP3 consist of a reference, an error amplifier, a feedback voltage divider, and a PMOS pass transistor. Output current is delivered via the PMOS pass device, which is controlled by the error amplifier. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage with the feedback voltage from the output and amplifies the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled lower, allowing more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is higher than the reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled higher, allowing less current to pass and decreasing the output voltage. The adjustable ADP3 has an output voltage range of.8 V to 5. V. The output voltage is set by the ratio of two external resistors, as shown in Figure. The device servos the output to maintain the voltage at the ADJ pin at.5 V referenced to ground. The current in R is then equal to.5 V/R and the current in R is the current in R plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 5 na at 5 C, flows through R into the ADJ pin. The output voltage can be calculated using the equation: V OUT =.5 V( + R/R) + (ADJ I-BIAS )(R) The value of R should be less than kω to minimize errors in the output voltage caused by the ADJ pin bias current. For example, when R and R each equal kω, the output voltage is. V. The output voltage error introduced by the ADJ pin bias current is 3 mv or.3%, assuming a typical ADJ pin bias current of 5 na at 5 C. ADP/ADP3 Note that in shutdown, the output is turned off and the divider current is. The ADP/ADP3 use the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT pin under normal operating conditions. When EN is high, VOUT turns on; when EN is low, VOUT turns off. For automatic startup, EN can be tied to VIN. VIN GND EN SHUTDOWN ADP SHORT CIRCUIT, UVLO AND THERMAL PROTECT.5V REFERENCE NOTES. R AND R ARE INTERNAL RESISTORS, AVAILABLE ON THE ADP ONLY. VIN GND EN R R VOUT Figure 3. ADP Internal Block Diagram (Fixed Output) SHUTDOWN ADP3 SHORT CIRCUIT, UVLO AND THERMAL PROTECT.5V REFERENCE VOUT ADJ Figure 3. ADP3 Internal Block Diagram (Adjustable Output) 8399-8399- Rev. E Page of 4
ADP/ADP3 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CAPACITOR SELECTION Output Capacitor The ADP/ADP3 are designed for operation with small, space-saving ceramic capacitors, but these devices can function with most commonly used capacitors as long as care is taken to ensure an appropriate effective series resistance (ESR) value. The ESR of the output capacitor affects the stability of the LDO control loop. A minimum of.7 µf capacitance with an ESR of Ω or less is recommended to ensure stability of the ADP/ADP3. The transient response to changes in load current is also affected by the output capacitance. Using a larger value of output capacitance improves the transient response of the ADP/ADP3 to dynamic changes in load current. Figure 3 and Figure 33 show the transient responses for output capacitance values of µf and 4.7 µf, respectively. I OUT ma TO 3mA LOAD STEP Data Sheet Input and Output Capacitor Properties Any good quality ceramic capacitors can be used with the ADP/ ADP3, as long as the capacitor meets the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior over temperature and applied voltage. Capacitors must have an adequate dielectric to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions. Using an X5R or X7R dielectric with a voltage rating of 6.3 V or V is recommended. However, using Y5V and Z5U dielectrics is not recommended for any LDO, due to their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics. Figure 34 depicts the capacitance vs. capacitor voltage bias characteristics of a 63, µf, 6.3 V X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a capacitor is strongly influenced by the capacitor size and the voltage rating. In general, a capacitor in a larger package or of a higher voltage rating exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the X5R dielectric is about ±5% over the 4 C to +85 C temperature range and is not a function of package or voltage rating.. V OUT.5. V IN = 3.7V V OUT = 3.3V CH ma Ω B W CH 5.mV B W M 4ns A CH 96mA T 4.8% Figure 3. Output Transient Response, C OUT = µf 8399-6 CAPACITANCE (µf).95.9.85.8 CH ma Ω B W I OUT ma TO 3mA LOAD STEP V OUT V IN = 3.7V V OUT = 3.3V CH.mV M 4ns A CH 96mA T 5.% Figure 33. Output Transient Response, C OUT = 4.7 µf Input Bypass Capacitor Connecting a µf capacitor from VIN to GND reduces the circuit sensitivity to the printed circuit board (PCB) layout, especially when a long input trace or high source impedance is encountered. If greater than µf of output capacitance is required, the input capacitor should be increased to match it. 8399-7.75.7 3 4 5 6 7 BIAS VOLTAGE (V) Figure 34. Capacitance vs. Capacitor Voltage Bias Characteristics Equation can be used to determine the worst-case capacitance, accounting for capacitor variation over temperature, component tolerance, and voltage. C EFF = C ( TEMPCO) ( TOL) () where: C EFF is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage. TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient. TOL is the worst-case component tolerance. In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient (TEMPCO) over 4 C to +85 C is assumed to be 5% for an X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed to be %, and C is.96 μf at 4. V from the graph in Figure 34. Substituting these values in Equation yields C EFF =.96 μf (.5) (.) =.734 μf 8399-3 Rev. E Page of 4
Data Sheet Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over temperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage. To guarantee the performance of the ADP/ADP3, it is imperative that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the behavior of the capacitors are evaluated for each application. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT The ADP/ADP3 have an internal undervoltage lockout circuit that disables all inputs and the output when the input voltage is less than approximately V. This ensures that the ADP/ADP3 inputs and the output behave in a predictable manner during power-up. ENABLE FEATURE The ADP/ADP3 uses the EN pin to enable and disable the VOUT pin under normal operating conditions. As shown in Figure 35, when a rising voltage on EN crosses the active threshold, VOUT turns on. Conversely, when a falling voltage on EN crosses the inactive threshold, VOUT turns off. 3.5 3. ENABLE THRESHOLDS (V)...9.8.7.6 RISING FALLING ADP/ADP3.5..7 3. 3.7 4. 4.7 5. V IN (V) Figure 36. Typical EN Pin Thresholds vs. Input Voltage The ADP/ADP3 utilize an internal soft start to limit the in-rush current when the output is enabled. The start-up time for the.8 V option is approximately 35 µs from the time the EN active threshold is crossed to when the output reaches 9% of its final value. As shown in Figure 37, the start-up time is dependent on the output voltage setting and increases slightly as the output voltage increases. 8399-34 V OUT.5..5. V IN = 5V V OUT = 4.V V OUT = 3.3V V OUT =.8V.5..4.6.8...4.6 V EN Figure 35. Typical EN Pin Operation As shown in Figure 35, the EN pin has built-in hysteresis. This prevents on/off oscillations that may occur due to noise on the EN pin as it passes through the threshold points. The active and inactive thresholds of the EN pin are derived from the VIN voltage. Therefore, these thresholds vary as the input voltage changes. Figure 36 shows typical EN active and inactive thresholds when the VIN voltage varies from.3 V to 5.5 V. 8399-3 CH.V CH.V Mµs A CH 3.8V T 6.µs Figure 37. Typical Start-Up Time 8399-33 Rev. E Page 3 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet CURRENT LIMIT AND THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION The ADP/ADP3 are protected from damage due to excessive power dissipation by current and thermal overload protection circuits. The ADP/ADP3 are designed to limit the current when the output load reaches 5 ma (typical). When the output load exceeds 5 ma, the output voltage is reduced to maintain a constant current limit. Thermal overload protection is included, which limits the junction temperature to a maximum of 5 C typical. Under extreme conditions (that is, high ambient temperature and power dissipation), when the junction temperature starts to rise above 5 C, the output is turned off, reducing output current to zero. When the junction temperature cools to less than 35 C, the output is turned on again and the output current is restored to its nominal value. Consider the case where a hard short from VOUT to GND occurs. At first, the ADP/ADP3 limit the current so that only 5 ma is conducted into the short. If self-heating causes the junction temperature to rise above 5 C, thermal shutdown activates, turning off the output and reducing the output current to zero. When the junction temperature cools to less than 35 C, the output turns on and conducts 5 ma into the short, again causing the junction temperature to rise above 5 C. This thermal oscillation between 35 C and 5 C results in a current oscillation between 5 ma and ma that continues as long as the short remains at the output. Current and thermal limit protections are intended to protect the device from damage due to accidental overload conditions. For reliable operation, the device power dissipation must be externally limited so that the junction temperature does not exceed 5 C. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS To guarantee reliable operation, the junction temperature of the ADP/ADP3 must not exceed 5 C. To ensure that the junction temperature is less than this maximum value, the user needs to be aware of the parameters that contribute to junction temperature changes. These parameters include ambient temperature, power dissipation in the power device, and thermal resistances between the junction and ambient air (θ JA ). The value of θ JA is dependent on the package assembly compounds used and the amount of copper to which the GND pins of the package are soldered on the PCB. Table 6 shows typical θ JA values of the 5-lead TSOT package and 6-lead LFCSP package for various PCB copper sizes. Table 6. Typical θ JA Values for Specified PCB Copper Sizes θ JA ( C/W) Copper Size (mm ) TSOT LFCSP 7 55 5 5 64 46 38 3 34 9 5 3 8 Device soldered to narrow traces. The typical Ψ JB values are 4.8 C/W for TSOT packages and 44. C/W for LFCSP packages. The junction temperature of the ADP/ADP3 can be calculated from the following equation: T J = T A + (P D θ JA ) () where: T A is the ambient temperature. P D is the power dissipation in the die, given by P D = [(V IN V OUT ) I LOAD ] + (V IN I GND ) (3) where: I LOAD is the load current. I GND is the ground current. V IN and V OUT are input and output voltages, respectively. The power dissipation due to ground current is quite small and can be ignored. Therefore, the junction temperature equation can be simplified as follows: T J = T A + {[(V IN V OUT ) I LOAD ] θ JA } (4) As shown in Equation 4, for a given ambient temperature, inputto-output voltage differential, and continuous load current, there exists a minimum copper size requirement for the PCB to ensure that the junction temperature does not rise above 5 C. Figure 38 through Figure 44 show junction temperature calculations for different ambient temperatures, load currents, V IN to V OUT differentials, and areas of PCB copper. In cases where the board temperature is known, the thermal characterization parameter, Ψ JB, can be used to estimate the junction temperature rise. The maximum junction temperature (T J ) is calculated from the board temperature (T B ) and power dissipation (P D ) using the formula T J = T B + (P D Ψ JB ) (5) Rev. E Page 4 of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE CALCULATIONS FOR TSOT PACKAGE 4 4 8 6 4 I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA 8 6 4 I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma.5..5..5 3. 8399-8.5..5..5 3. 8399-3 Figure 38. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, 5 mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C Figure 4. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 4 4 8 6 4 I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA 8 6 4 I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma.5..5..5 3. 8399-9.5..5..5 3. 8399-3 Figure 39. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C Figure 4. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, 5 mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C Rev. E Page 5 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet 4 4 8 6 4 I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma 8 6 4 I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = 3mA.5..5..5 3. Figure 4. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 8399-3.4.8..6..4.8 V IN V OUT (V) Figure 44. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, Board Temperature = 85 C 8399-34 4 8 6 4 I LOAD = 3mA I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = 5mA I LOAD = ma I LOAD = ma.5..5..5 3. Figure 43. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 8399-33 Rev. E Page 6 of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE CALCULATIONS FOR LFCSP PACKAGE 4 8 6 4 ma.5..5..5 3. 3mA 5mA 5mA ma ma Figure 45. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, 5 mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 8399-39 4 8 6 4.5..5..5 3mA ma 5mA ma 5mA ma Figure 47. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, 5 mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 3. 8399-4 4 4 8 6 4 3mA 5mA ma 5mA 8 6 4 3mA ma 5mA ma 5mA ma ma.5..5..5 3. ma 8399-4.5..5..5 3. 8399-4 Figure 46. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C Figure 48. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C Rev. E Page 7 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet 4 8 6 4 3mA ma 5mA.5..5..5 3. ma 5mA ma Figure 49. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 8399-43 4 8 6 4 3mA.4.8..6..4.8 ma ma 5mA ma 5mA Figure 5. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, Board Temperature = 85 C 8399-44 4 8 6 4 3mA 5mA ma ma ma 5mA.5..5..5 3. Figure 5. Junction Temperature vs. Power Dissipation, mm of PCB Copper, T A = 5 C 8399-45 Rev. E Page 8 of 4
Data Sheet PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Heat dissipation from the package can be improved by increasing the amount of copper attached to the pins of the ADP/ADP3. However, as shown in Table 6, a point of diminishing returns eventually is reached, beyond which an increase in the copper size does not yield significant heat dissipation benefits. ADP/ADP3 The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the VIN and GND pins, and the output capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the VOUT and GND pins. Use of 4 or 63 size capacitors and resistors achieves the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where the area is limited. 8399-4 Figure 5. Example ADP PCB Layout Figure 53. Example ADP3 PCB Layout 8399-4 Rev. E Page 9 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS.9 BSC 5 4.6 BSC.8 BSC 3 *.9 MAX.7 MIN.9 BSC.95 BSC. MAX.5.3 *. MAX SEATING PLANE..8 8 4 *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-93-AB WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PACKAGE HEIGHT AND THICKNESS. Figure 54. 5-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT] (UJ-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters.6.45.3 78-A. BSC SQ.7.6.5.65 BSC 4 6.75 REF PIN INDEX AREA TOP VIEW.45.35.75 3 EXPOSED PAD BOTTOM VIEW...9 PIN INDICATOR (R.5).6.55.5 SEATING PLANE.35.3.5.5 MAX. NOM. REF FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. Figure 55. 6-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_UD]. mm. mm Body, Ultra Thin, Dual Lead (CP-6-3) Dimensions shown in millimeters 7---B Rev. E Page of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Output Voltage (V) Package Description Package Option Branding ADPAUJZ-.8-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LJS ADPAUJZ-.5-R7 4 C to +5 C.5 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LE6 ADPAUJZ-.7-R7 4 C to +5 C.7 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LE9 ADPAUJZ-.8-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LEA ADPAUJZ-.85-R7 4 C to +5 C.85 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LEC ADPAUJZ-.9-R7 4 C to +5 C.9 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LED ADPAUJZ-3.-R7 4 C to +5 C 3. 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LEE ADPAUJZ-3.3-R7 4 C to +5 C 3.3 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LEF ADPACPZ-.8-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LJS ADPACPZ-.-R7 4 C to +5 C. 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LJT ADPACPZ-.5-R7 4 C to +5 C.5 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LE6 ADPACPZ-.6-R7 4 C to +5 C.6 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LJU ADPACPZ-.8-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LEA ADPACPZ-3.-R7 4 C to +5 C 3. 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LEE ADPACPZ-3.3-R7 4 C to +5 C 3.3 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LEF ADP3AUJZ-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 to 5. (Adjustable) 5-Lead TSOT UJ-5 LEG ADP3ACPZ-R7 4 C to +5 C.8 to 5. (Adjustable) 6-Lead LFCSP_UD CP-6-3 LEG ADP-3.3-EVALZ 3.3 Evaluation Board ADP3-EVALZ Adjustable Evaluation Board ADPUJZ-REDYKIT REDYKIT.5,3.3 REDYKIT Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Up to 3 fixed-output voltage options from.75 V to 3.3 V are available. For additional voltage options, contact a local Analog Devices, Inc., sales or distribution representative. Rev. E Page of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet NOTES Rev. E Page of 4
Data Sheet ADP/ADP3 NOTES Rev. E Page 3 of 4
ADP/ADP3 Data Sheet NOTES 9 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D8399--6/(E) Rev. E Page 4 of 4