Irregular Verbs www.proesl.com First Form Base Form Second Form Past Third Form Past Participle



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Transcription:

Irregular Verbs www.proesl.com First Form Base Form Second Form Past Third Form Past Participle bet bet bet bid bid bid broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut fit fit fit forecast forecast forecast hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt knit knit / knitted knit / knitted let let let proofread proofread proofread put put put quit quit quit read read (pronounced as red) read (pronounced as red) rid rid rid set set set shed shed shed shut shut shut spit spit spit split split split spread spread (pronounced as spred) spread (pronounced as spred) sweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated thrust thrust thrust upset upset upset wet wet wet ends with silent /e/ vowel changes to /o/ awake awoke awoken break broke broken choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen wake woke woken weave wove woven /i/ changes to /o/ arise arose arisen drive drove driven dive dove dived * exception ride rode ridden rise rose risen stride strode stridden

strive strove striven typewrite typewrote typewritten write wrote written /a/ changes to /oo/ mistake mistook mistaken overtake overtook overtaken partake partook partaken retake retook retaken shake shook shaken take took taken undertake undertook undertaken vowel changes beat beat (vowel doesn't change) beaten (vowel doesn t change) browbeat browbeat (vowel doesn't change) browbeat / browbeaten forbid forbade forbidden eat ate eaten overeat overate overeaten fall fell fallen forget forgot forgotten get got gotten forgive forgave forgiven give gave given bite bit bitten frostbite frostbit frostbitten hide hid hidden disprove disproved disproved / disproven prove proved proved / proven swell swelled swollen ends with /ed/ or /t/ ends with /ed/ or /t/ burn burned / burnt burned / burnt daydream daydreamed / day dreamt daydreamed / daydreamt dream dreamed / dreamt dream / dreamt kneel kneeled / knelt kneeled / knelt leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt learn learned / learnt learned / learnt smell smelled / smelt smell / smelt spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt /d/ changes to /t/ /d/ changes to /t/ bend bent bent build built built lend lent lent rebuild rebuilt rebuilt send sent sent spend spent spent

deal dealt dealt feel felt felt mean meant meant leave left left lose lost lost /eep/ changes to /ept/ /eep/ changes to /ept/ creep crept crept keep kept kept oversleep overslept overslept sleep slept slept weep wept wept /aught/ /aught/ catch caught caught teach taught taught /ought/ /ought/ bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought seek sought sought think thought thought work worked (wrought - uncommon) worked (wrought - uncommon) /oo/ changes to /o/ /oo/ changes to /o/ outshoot outshot outshot overshoot overshot overshot reshoot reshot reshot shoot shot shot troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot hear heard heard mishear misheard misheard overhear overheard overheard slide slid slid have had had /ea/ changes to /e/ /ea/ changes to /e/ lead led led mislead misled misled plead pleaded / pled pleaded / pled /ay/ changes to /aid/ /ay/ changes to /aid/ lay laid laid mislay mislaid mislaid

overpay overpaid overpaid pay paid paid prepay prepaid prepaid relay relaid relaid repay repaid repaid say said (pronounced as sed) said (pronounced as sed) underpay underpaid underpaid /ell/ changes to /old/ /ell/ changes to /old/ outsold outsold outsold oversell oversold oversold resell resold resold retell retold retold sell sold sold tell told told /and/ changes to /ood/ /and/ changes to /ood/ misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood stand stood stood understand understood understood /i/ changes to /ou/ /i/ changes to /ou/ bind bound bound find found found grind ground ground rewind rewound rewound spellbind spellbound spellbound unwind unwound unwound wind wound wound /o/ changes to /e/ /o/ changes to /e/ hold held held uphold upheld upheld withhold withheld withheld /ee/ changes to /e/ /ee/ changes to /e/ bleed bled bled breed bred bred feed fed fed flee fled fled meet met met speed sped / speeded sped / speeded spoonfeed spoonfed spoonfed ends with /n/ /aw/ changes to /ew/ /aw/ changes to /awn/ draw drew drawn overdraw overdrew overdrawn redraw redrew redrawn

/ear/ changes to /ore/ /ear/ changes to /orn/ /orne/ bear bore born / borne swear swore sworn tear tore torn wear wore worn /ow/ changes to /ew/ ends with /n/ blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known outgrow outgrew outgrown outthrow outthrew outthrown overgrow overgrew overgrown overthrow overthrew overthrown throw threw thrown /ee/ changes to /aw/ /ee/ changes to /awn/ foresee foresaw foreseen oversee oversaw overseen see saw seen /ew/ and /ow/ /ew/ and /ow/ fly flew flown sew sewed sewn / sewed show showed shown / showed /i/ changes to /a/ /i/ changes to /u/ begin began begun drink drank drunk outdrink outdrank outdrunk outsing outsang outsung outswim outswam outswum preshrink preshrank preshrunk ring rang rung shrink shrank shrunk sing sang sung sink sank sunk spin spun spun spring sprang sprung stink stank / stunk stunk swim swam swum /i/ changes to /u/ /i/ changes to /u/ cling clung clung dig dug dug fling flung flung hang hung hung rehang rehung rehung stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung strike struck struck swing swung swung /o/ changes to /a/ become became become come came come overcome overcame overcome ends with /one/ /o/ changes to /i/ /o/ changes to /one/ do did done outdo outdid outdone overdo overdid overdone redo redid redone /o/ changes to /ent/ /o/ changes to /one/ forego forewent forgone go went gone undergo underwent undergone /u/ changes to /a/ outrun outran outrun overrun overran overrun rerun reran rerun run ran run The vowel changes. The vowel changes. shine shone shone sit sat sat sneak snuck / sneaked snuck / sneaked spit spit / spat spit / spat win won won one of a kind one of a kind lie lay lain slay slew slain be was - were been