Online parameter tracking in PMSM-control schemes with and without encoder



Similar documents
Many quantities are transduced in a displacement and then in an electric signal (pressure, temperature, acceleration). Prof. B.

Speed Tracking Control of a Vehicle Robot Driver System Using Multiple Sliding Surface Control Schemes

Numerical Algorithm for the Stochastic Present Value of Aggregate Claims in the Renewal Risk Model

5.4 Exponential Functions: Differentiation and Integration TOOTLIFTST:

Term Structure of Interest Rates: The Theories

SIF 8035 Informasjonssystemer Våren 2001

Transient Thermoelastic Behavior of Semi-infinite Cylinder by Using Marchi-Zgrablich and Fourier Transform Technique

INFLUENCE OF DEBT FINANCING ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT WITHIN THE MODIGLIANIMILLER THEORY

Module 4. Single-phase AC circuits. Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur

RC (Resistor-Capacitor) Circuits. AP Physics C

QUALITY OF DYING AND DEATH QUESTIONNAIRE FOR NURSES VERSION 3.2A

Estimating Powers with Base Close to Unity and Large Exponents

Rapid Estimation of Water Flooding Performance and Optimization in EOR by Using Capacitance Resistive Model

Chapter 7. Response of First-Order RL and RC Circuits

Virtual Sensors

Acceleration Lab Teacher s Guide

MTBF: Understanding Its Role in Reliability

Question 3: How do you find the relative extrema of a function?

The Sensitivity of Beta to the Time Horizon when Log Prices follow an Ornstein- Uhlenbeck Process

9. Capacitor and Resistor Circuits

Subject: Quality Management System Requirements SOP

You can recycle all your cans, plastics, paper, cardboard, garden waste and food waste at home.

Foreign Exchange Markets and Exchange Rates

Full-wave rectification, bulk capacitor calculations Chris Basso January 2009

µ r of the ferrite amounts to It should be noted that the magnetic length of the + δ

New Basis Functions. Section 8. Complex Fourier Series

CONTINUOUS TIME KALMAN FILTER MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF COMMODITY FUTURES AND OPTIONS

Voltage level shifting

Technological Entrepreneurship : Modeling and Forecasting the Diffusion of Innovation in LCD Monitor Industry

Pulse-Width Modulation Inverters

Derivations and Applications of Greek Letters Review and

Introduction to Measurement, Error Analysis, Propagation of Error, and Reporting Experimental Results

Probabilistic maintenance and asset management on moveable storm surge barriers

GENETIC ALGORITHMS IN SEASONAL DEMAND FORECASTING

Dept. of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning. Zentralschweizerisches Technikum Luzern Ingenieurschule HTL

EXTRACTION OF FINANCIAL MARKET EXPECTATIONS ABOUT INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES FROM A LIQUID MARKET. Documentos de Trabajo N.

CHARGE AND DISCHARGE OF A CAPACITOR

SINAMICS S120 drive system

11/6/2013. Chapter 14: Dynamic AD-AS. Introduction. Introduction. Keeping track of time. The model s elements

Rural and Remote Broadband Access: Issues and Solutions in Australia

cooking trajectory boiling water B (t) microwave time t (mins)

A Note on Using the Svensson procedure to estimate the risk free rate in corporate valuation

CFD-Calculation of Fluid Flow in a Pressurized Water Reactor

A Note on Approximating. the Normal Distribution Function

Name: Algebra II Review for Quiz #13 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions including Modeling

81-1-ISD Economic Considerations of Heat Transfer on Sheet Metal Duct

THE STOCHASTIC SEASONAL BEHAVIOR OF THE NATURAL GAS PRICE (*)

Option Pricing with Constant & Time Varying Volatility

EFFECT OF GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS ON HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMACE OF RECTANGULAR CIRCUMFERENTIAL FINS

Frequency Modulation. Dr. Hwee-Pink Tan

MTH6121 Introduction to Mathematical Finance Lesson 5

Estimating Private Equity Returns from Limited Partner Cash Flows

Exotic Options Pricing under Stochastic Volatility

Yuriy Alyeksyeyenkov 1

Random Walk in 1-D. 3 possible paths x vs n. -5 For our random walk, we assume the probabilities p,q do not depend on time (n) - stationary

CPS 220 Theory of Computation REGULAR LANGUAGES. Regular expressions

by John Donald, Lecturer, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Deakin University, Australia

CEO Björn Ivroth. Oslo, 29 April Q Presentation

SkySails Tethered Kites for Ship Propulsion and Power Generation: Modeling and System Identification. Michael Erhard, SkySails GmbH, Hamburg, Germany

Stock Trading with Recurrent Reinforcement Learning (RRL) CS229 Application Project Gabriel Molina, SUID

Inductance and Transient Circuits

Signal Rectification

[ ] These are the motor parameters that are needed: Motor voltage constant. J total (lb-in-sec^2)

Lateef Investment Management, L.P. 300 Drakes Landing Road, Suite 210 Greenbrae, California 94904

Stability. Coefficients may change over time. Evolution of the economy Policy changes

Capacitors and inductors

SPECIAL VOWEL SOUNDS

Lecture 15 Isolated DC-DC converters

A Probability Density Function for Google s stocks

Removal of Cu(II) from Water by Adsorption on Chicken Eggshell

The Valuation of Futures Options for Emissions Allowances under the Term Structure of Stochastic Multi-factors

Morningstar Investor Return

Switching Regulator IC series Capacitor Calculation for Buck converter IC

Unit 2. Unit 2: Rhythms in Mexican Music. Find Our Second Neighborhood (5 minutes) Preparation

Return Calculation of U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices

DVU. Motor Data motor electrical specifications cable data wiring diagrams motor electrical data

13. a. If the one-year discount factor is.905, what is the one-year interest rate?

Lecture 3: Diffusion: Fick s first law

Differential Equations and Linear Superposition

Abstract. Introduction. Statistical Approach for Analyzing Cell Phone Handoff Behavior. Volume 3, Issue 1, 2009

Performance Control of PMSM Drives Using a Self-tuning PID

Chapter 2 Problems. 3600s = 25m / s d = s t = 25m / s 0.5s = 12.5m. Δx = x(4) x(0) =12m 0m =12m

LG has introduced the NeON 2, with newly developed Cello Technology which improves performance and reliability. Up to 320W 300W

Answer, Key Homework 2 David McIntyre Mar 25,

PRESSURE BUILDUP. Figure 1: Schematic of an ideal buildup test

Diagnostic Examination

US Small Cap Value. $8.2 billion $1.3 billion

AP Calculus BC 2010 Scoring Guidelines

Newton s Laws of Motion

Lecture 20: Emitter Follower and Differential Amplifiers

International Capital Flows and U.S. Interest Rates

Analogue and Digital Signal Processing. First Term Third Year CS Engineering By Dr Mukhtiar Ali Unar

Approximately 92% of U.S. businesses are microbusinesses.

Mid Cap Growth Select UMA Congress Asset Management Company

Appendix A: Area. 1 Find the radius of a circle that has circumference 12 inches.

A SOFTWARE RELIABILITY MODEL FOR CLOUD-BASED SOFTWARE REJUVENATION USING DYNAMIC FAULT TREES

Transcription:

Onlin paramr racking in PMSM-conrol schms wih an wihou ncor Dipl.-Ing. Simon Fursängr, Univrsiä Sign, simon.fursangr@uni-sign. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mario Pacas, Univrsiä Sign, pacas@uni-sign. Absrac Th ncorlss opraion bas on funamnal wav mols of h PMSM ruirs h knowlg of h machin paramrs o nsur an accura simaion of h roor posiion. As h saor rsisanc an prmann roor flux ar mpraur pnn, hs valus n o b aap o nsur a goo prformanc of h riv. In his papr, an onlin paramr racking mho for h PMSM is inrouc, which is abl o inify h mpraur pnn paramrs in high ynamic applicaions wih coninuously changing sp an oru. I works in boh mos of opraion wih as wll as wihou mchanical angl ncor. 1 Inroucion In h las cas, innsiv rsarch was carri ou on h vlopmn of conrol schms for h prmann magn synchronous machin (PMSM) wihou mchanical angl ncor. Common argumns for h us of snsorlss conrol schms ar h rucion of coss u o h liminaion of h snsor an h associa uipmn (.g. cabl, inrfac car, insallaion, c.) an h rliabiliy improvmn u o h inpnnc of an ncor. Howvr, hr ar applicaions wih spcial ruirmns of ynamics or accuracy of h riv sysm ha mak h uilizaion of an ncor manaory in h rgular opraion bu ha can ak avanag of a snsorlss conrol schm for mrgncy opraions in cas of snsor failurs: If a failur is c, h riv can kp running in h ncorlss opraion mo unil h nx rgular inspcion. If ncssary h ynamic of h riv can b ruc or h mrgncy mo can a las allow a conroll sop avoiing furhr amags in h machin or h procss. I is wll known, ha all snsorlss conrol schms, hos ha us signal injcion o c h roor posiion [2]-[3] or spcially h so-call funamnal wav mols [1] n h xac knowlg of h machin paramrs, lik saor rsisanc, prmann flux an inucancs o guaran a propr opraion. Any iscrpancy bwn h mol an h ral machin las o crasing prformanc of h riv sysm an can vn rsul in insabiliy of h conrol. Th inucancs pn mainly on h corrsponing currn bu o no show any pnnc of h mpraur. Whil inucancs can b masur a sansill an o no n o b aap onlin, his procur canno b appli o h saor rsisanc an prmann flux u o hir srong mpraur pnncy. For PMSM in inusrial applicaions h mpraur ris in ra opraion can rach 1K. Th corrsponing chang in h rsisanc of h coppr wining will b almos 4% ( α =.39% / K ). On h ohr han h prmann flux of h PMSM will cras wih incrasing mpraur, pning of h us magn marial. For NFB-magns h magniu of h prmann flux can suffr a cras of up o 12%. Th ffc of paramr variaions in h accuracy of h sima roor posiion pns on h acual opraing poin an h machin siz (variaions of h saor rsisanc ar gnrally mor crucial in smallr machins wih rlaivly high rsisanc valus). In gnral, mols of h machin ha o no compnsa h variaions of h paramrs u o mpraur changs la o wors or vn insabl bhavior. Thus, o nsur h propr opraion of h PMSM h mol paramrs n o b rack onlin. In aiion o h mhos which us a hrmal mol of h machin o allow a rough simaion of h saor rsisanc, som procings ar scrib in h liraur, which ar abl o inify h changs of machin paramrs onlin: In [4] h prmann flux is masur onlin in orr o sima h roor mpraur. Y, his approach works only wih mchanical angular ncor. In [5] a mho is scrib, which as an AC-componn o h rfrnc of h flux gnraing componn of h saor currn in orr o inify h paramrs. Howvr, his mho can only Cu ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 12

work in say sa coniions an is hrfor no suiabl for high ynamic applicaions wih coninuous changing sp an oru. Svral ohr mhos [6]-[8] can inify h saor rsisanc unr h assumpion ha h prmann flux is known an os no chang. As sa abov, i is obvious ha his assumpion is no vali for high mpraur variaions in h machin. In [9] h saor rsisanc is masur onc a sansill wih signal injcion an h chang of h prmann flux is compnsa onlin uring h normal opraion. A furhr mho is scrib in [1], which allows an aapaion of h saor rsisanc in h low sp rgion an an aapaion of h prmann flux a highr sps. Y, a coninuous paramr racking is no possibl. Furhrmor, h mnion mhos [5]-[1] wr valia wih low powr PMSM an c-link volags of mainly 15V or 28V. This is suiabl for crain applicaions bu no in sanar inusry applicaions wih 56V c-link volags. I is worh o mnion ha h inificaion of h saor rsisanc is mor crucial wih highr c-link volags an highr powr machins as h small volag rop of h saor rsisanc is masur rla o h swich c-link volag. Th following chaprs scrib a nw mho for h inificaion of h saor rsisanc as wll as of h prmann flux in high ynamic applicaions wih coninuous changing sp an oru. Th prsn conrol schm for h ajusmn of h machin paramrs is bas on h saor uaions of h PMSM in h --rfrnc fram. 2 Conrol srucur Th implmn conrol srucur is pic in Fig. 1. I is bas on h wll known fil orin conrol wih ncor an has aiionally a runan snsorlss roor posiion simaion bas on h proposal of [1]. Th a im compnsaion block is ssnial for a goo prformanc of h snsorlss conrol as wll as for h paramr inificaion. I liminas h nonlinariy of h invrr moul, spcially h volag rror caus by h invrr a im [1]. Th conrol srucur can b swich onlin from conrol wih ncor o snsorlss opraion by closing h conrol loop ihr wih h masur or wih sima valus of h posiion angl an angular vlociy. i Currn Conrollr u u jφ u α u β 2 3 u U u V u W Daim Compnsaion D U D V D W i φ i -jφ i α i β 2 3 i U i V u φ PMSM i u u Machinmol Roorposiionsimaion φ φ m m i Paramr racking Fig. 1. Conrol srucur Wih h implmn mahmaical machin mol h volags u an u can b calcula, mol, mol on h basis of h saor currn i = i + j i an h angular vlociy. ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 121

Th volag rrors u an u can b obain by subracing h mol volags from h volag rfrncs u an u. Ths valus ar ncssary for h implmn snsorlss conrol as wll as for h paramr inificaion. i u = u u = u R i L + L i, mol s i u = u u = u R i L L i Ψ, mol s In h acual conrol mho h mol is ihr f by h masur valus ( i = i, = ) or h m m sima valus ( i = i, = ) pning on h way of calculaing h --componns of h saor currn. In h firs cas h ransformaion of h masur currns o h --rfrnc fram is prform by using h masur roor posiion angl, in h scon h sima angl is uiliz. In h opraion wih angular ncor h volag rrors u an u ar zro if h mol paramrs xacly corrspon o h ral ons an h machin asymmris can b nglc. Thus, any iffrncs in h valus of h volag rrors rsul from wrong mol paramrs, as i is shown in (3) an (4), whr R = R R, Ψ = Ψ Ψ an L = L L. S S, mol S, machin, mol, machin,mol, machin Hnc, h volag rrors can b us o ajus h mol paramrs as i is shown in h nx paragraph. i (3) u = R i L + L i s i u = R i L L i Ψ (4) s In ncorlss opraion h calcula volag rrors can b us by h Roor posiion simaion - block in Fig. 1 o sima h acual roor posiion as ail scrib in [1]. In his opraion h volag rrors pn on h angl rror ϕ = ϕ ϕ an angular vlociy rror = (5-6). For small angl rrors ( sin( ϕ) ϕ, cos( ϕ) 1 ). u = Ψ sin ϕ Ψ ϕ ( cos ) u = Ψ ϕ Ψ ϕ h uaions can b simplifi by approximaing h rigonomric rms (5) (6) Accoring o [1] h roor posiion can b sima bas on h wo volag rrors by using h conrol srucur pic in Fig. 2. This simaion of h roor posiion works proprly if h paramrs of h mol fi o hir physical valus, ohrwis h volag rrors inclu rms caus by paramr variaions an cras h prformanc of h snsorlss conrol [1]: i u Ψ ϕ R i L + L i s i u Ψ R i L L i Ψ s In ncorlss mo of opraion (7) (8) as wll as in opraion mo wih ncor (3) (4), h wo volag rrors pn on h variaions of h paramrs. Howvr, wihou angular ncor h volag rror u canno b us for h paramr inificaion bcaus i pns no only on h u u k p - 1 Ψ T s Fig. 2. Roor posiion simaion + φ (1) (2) (7) (8) ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 122

variaions of h paramrs bu also on h angl rror ϕ. A coupling of boh pars, paramr variaions an angl rror, is no possibl. This rsricion os no apply o h volag rror u ha only pns on h angular vlociy rror whos avrag valu is zro as long as h snsorlss conrol is sabl. Thrfor, h volag rror u can b us for paramr racking vn in h snsorlss opraion. 3 Paramr Tracking To achiv h onlin paramr racking, h ffc of ach paramr rror on h volag rror has o b xamin. I is obvious ha h volag rror uaions (3) (4) ar unr-rmin. In h opraion mo wih ncor hr ar wo uaions wih four unknown machin paramrs; in h ncorlss opraion mo (7) (8) h problm is vn wors sinc h volag rror u canno b us o inify h paramrs. Thus, som simplificaions ar ncssary in orr o coupl h ffcs on h four unknown variabls. Firs of all, h rivaiv rms in (3) (4) an (7) (8) can b nglc as hir avrag valus ar zro an h ynamic of h paramr racking will xhibi a slow bhaviour u o h larg hrmal im consan of h machin. Furhrmor, h uaion sysm can b simplifi by sparaing h bas sp rang from h fil wakning ara. In h bas sp rang, h flux gnraing currn i is zro. So h uaions (3) an (4) can b simplifi as follows: u L i u R i Ψ s (9) (1) whr h volag rror uaion u is only vali in h opraion wih angular ncor. As can b sn in (9), h valu of h inucanc L can ircly b sima by h volag rror u. Howvr, h inucancs of h machin ar mpraur inpnn an an onlin paramr racking is no ncssary. In h cas of h inucancs L an L i is rasonabl o masur hm onc a sansill [1]. For h rminaion of h saor rsisanc an h prmann link flux, h volag rror uaion in axis ns o b coupl: For highr sps h impac of h flux rror incrass whil h impac of h rsisanc rror incrass wih highr currn. For h coupling of boh paramrs h srucur in Fig. 3 is propos, which uilizs wo wigh I-conrollr o aap h paramrs R an S Ψ so ha h valu of h volag rror u bcoms zro. Th coupling of h wo paramrs is achiv by iffrn wighing facors in ach channl: By muliplying h volag rror u wih h saor currn h gain in his loop is high for highr currn valus whras i is ruc in a scon sp for highr angular vlociy (Fig. 3). Accoring o his, h aapaion of h saor rsisanc convrgs mos uickly in opraion poins wih high currn an low sp. Th mchanism for h aapaion of h prmann flux bhavs vic vrsa so ha boh paramrs convrg o hir corrc valus if h machin runs frunly unr a las wo iffrn opraing poins (.g. consan sp bu changing oru or vic vrsa). In ynamic applicaions h sp as wll as h oru is changing consisnly. Thus, h coniion for h paramr simaion is fulfill. u X X / N...1% 1...25% 25...5% 5...75% >75% / N i i...1% 1...5% 5... 1...15% >15% x1 x1/2 x1/4 x1/8 x1/16 x1 x1/2 x1/4 x1/8 x1/16 Fig. 3. Dcoupling of h volag rror K I,R s K I,Ψ s R S Ψ ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 123

4 Exprimnal Rsuls To valia h inrouc onlin paramr racking mho, a PMSM was conroll wih a profil of changing sp rfrnc an loa oru which is pic in Fig. 5 o mula a procss wih high ynamics. Th Nominal Valus of h machin can b sn in Tabl 1. Ra oru 7.8Nm Ra currn 5.1A Ra volag 36V Ra sp 3min -1 Ra powr 2.45kW Pol pairs 3 Saor rsisanc 1.2Ω Prmann link flux 25mVs DC-Link volag 56V PWM fruncy 8kHz Tmpraur- Snsor Drivingmachin.9m Loamachin Tabl 1: Nominal valus a 2 C Fig. 4. Mchanical sup n/n N 5% -5% 2s 4s 6s 8s Ψ /Ψ 2 M/M N 2% 98% 96% 3min 6min 9min 12min 15min - 2s 4s 6s 8s R s /R 2 15% -2% 13% Fig. 5. Prioical sp rfrnc an loa oru Th machin was rivn unil is mpraur rach h say sa. For his purpos h machin cas mpraur was masur an h prmann flux as wll as h saor rsisanc hav bn inifi wih h propos onlin paramr racking mho in h opraion wih mchanical snsor an in ncorlss opraion. Fig. 6 shows h inifi paramrs in snsorlss opraion. A h bginning an a h n of h masurmn, h saor rsisanc was also masur ircly in orr o compar h inifi paramrs wih h physical ons. Th paramr inificaion wih ncor, which is lss challnging han wihou ncor, las o h sam rsuls. 11% 9% T 12 C 8 C 4 C C masur valus 3min 6min 9min 12min 15min 3min 6min 9min 12min 15min Fig. 6. Inifi machin paramrs an masur cas mpraur ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 124

Evn if h mol iniial paramrs ar s wrong, h racking mho convrgs o h physical valus. Fig. 7 shows how h inifi paramrs convrg in h opraion wih ncor if h mol paramrs ar chang o purposly wrong valus. Bcaus of h larg hrmal im consan of h machin, h ynamic of h paramr racking mho is chosn vry slow o incras h robusnss agains isurbing ffcs. Furhr masurmns wih a iffrn Machin (.51kW, 1Nm) confirm h robusnss of h onlin paramr racking mho. 5 Conclusion A mho for h onlin paramr racking is propos in his papr. I allows h inificaion an aapaion of h mpraur pnn paramrs of h PMSM for h opraion wih an wihou angular ncor. Th mho works vry rliabl in applicaions wih sp an loa variaions bu ns a las wo frunly changing opraion poins. Exprimnal rsuls valia h corrc funcion of h propos schm. Ψ /Ψ 2 12% 11% 9% paramrs chang o wrong valus R s /R 2 15% 13% 11% 9% 7% 5% 2min 4min 6min paramrs inifi corrcly 2min 4min 6min Fig. 7. Bhavior of h racking mho by sing h paramrs purposly wrong 6 Rfrncs [1] Barinbrg, V.; Göz, F.: Vrbssrs Spannungs-Moll zur snsorlosn Ansurung von Anribn mi prmannrrgn Synchronmoorn, SPS IPC Drivs 28 [2] Schröl, M.; Simzbrgr, C.: "Snsorlss conrol of PM synchronous moors using a priciv currn conrollr wih ingra INFORM an EMF valuaion", Powr Elcronics an Moion Conrol Confrnc, 28. EPE-PEMC 28. 13h, pp.2275-2282, 1-3 Sp. 28 [3] Link, M.; Knnl, R.; Holz, J.: "Snsorlss sp an posiion conrol of synchronous machins using alrnaing carrir injcion", Elcric Machins an Drivs Confrnc, 23. IEMDC'3. IEEE Inrnaional, vol.2, pp. 1211-1217 vol. 2, 1-4 Jun 23 [4] Spch, Anras; Bockr, Joachim: "Obsrvr for h roor mpraur of IPMSM", Powr Elcronics an Moion Conrol Confrnc (EPE/PEMC), 21 14h Inrnaional, pp.t4-12-15 [5] L, K.; Jung D.; Ha, I.: An Onlin Inificaion Mho for Boh Saor Rsisanc an Back- EMF Cofficin of PMSMs Wihou Roaional Transucrs, IEEE Transacions on Inusrial Elcronics, vol. 51, pp. 57-51, April 24 [6] Inou, Y.; Kawaguchi, Y.; Morimoo, S.; Sanaa, M.: "Prformanc improvmn of snsorlss IPMSM rivs in low-sp rgion using onlin paramr inificaion", Enrgy Convrsion Congrss an Exposiion, 29, pp.1933-1938, 2-24 Sp. 29 [7] Morau, S.; Kahoul, R.; Louis, J.-P.: "Paramrs simaion of prmann magn synchronous machin wihou aing xra-signal as inpu xciaion", Inusrial Elcronics, 24 IEEE Inrnaional Symposium on, vol.1, pp. 371-376 vol. 1, 4-7 May 24 [8] Nahi Mobarakh, B.; Miboy-Tabar, F.; Sargos, F.M.: "On-lin inificaion of PMSM lcrical paramrs bas on coupling conrol", Inusry Applicaions Confrnc, 21. Thiry-Sixh IAS Annual Ming. Confrnc Rcor of h 21 IEEE, vol.1, pp.266-273 [9] Morimoo, S.; Sanaa, M.; Taka, Y.: "Mchanical snsorlss rivs of IPMSM wih onlin paramr inificaion", Inusry Applicaions Confrnc, 25. Fourih IAS Annual Ming. Confrnc Rcor of h 25, vol.1, pp. 297-33, 2-6 Oc. 25 [1] Fukumoo, T.; Haman, H.; Hayashi, Y.: "Prformanc Improvmn of h IPMSM Posiion Snsorlss Vcor Conrol Sysm by h On-lin Moor Paramr Error Compnsaion an h Pracical Da-im Compnsaion", Powr Convrsion Confrnc - Nagoya, 27. PCC '7, pp.314-321, 2-5 April 27 ISBN 978-3-87-3344-6 VDE VERLAG GMBH Brlin Offnbach 125